2015-2016学年黑龙江省牡丹江一高高二(下)期末英语试卷(J)

2015-2016学年黑龙江省牡丹江一高高二（下）期末英语试卷(J)副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共4.0分）ACome to our English language school and learn English in DublinBe charmed by the magic and charm of this green island!Fly to Dublin and live like Harry Potter，in a magical landscape and old stone buildings．You will experience Ireland's wonderful nature and farms with Irish horses．You will take part in sports activities and dancing．Dublin is an insider's tip to learn English．AccommodationFamily：You will live in friendly host families in single rooms．The average distance to the school will be 25minutes by public transport．Residence：You will live in a single room on the school campus in a residence together with other course participants．The school is only a few minutes away on foot．The leisure programThe school's facilities offer great leisure time choices；you will also be able to take part in excursions（远足）with your school team during the week，as well as，during the weekend．The organized leisure program is included in the course fee．Possible activitiesThere are sports such as football and volleyball and afternoon trips to the GAA Museum，the botanical garden，the National Museum or the Guinness Storehouse．Twice a week a disco will be organized in the evening．There is karaoke，film nights，talent shows and board games．，．A. 1，635B. 1，658C. 2，135D. 1，1832.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage？______A. Dublin is the hometown of Harry Potter．B. You are free to have access to the Net at school．C. There are at least 15students in a class．D. It takes more time to go to school living in a family than in a residence．3.It is an advertisement for ______ ．A. a language courseB. a trip to the GAA MuseumC. a summer campD. a holiday travel．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】1--3 CDA1．答案C．细节理解题．根据表格二中的价格栏four weeks对应的residence部分为2，135．故选C．2．答案D．细节理解题．根据Accommodation部分的family：The average distance to the school will be 25minutes by public transport可知，住在host family要花费25分钟才能到学校．根据Residence：The school is only a few minutes away on foot可知，住在residence 只需几分钟就到学校了．故住在residence较近．选D．3．答案A．主旨大意题．根据标题Come to our English language school and learn English in Dublin可知，本文要介绍一个语言学习学校．故选A．本文为广告应用文，文章介绍了语言学习学校的住宿、费用等情况．做广告应用文时，先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案．在阅读时又要特殊留意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括．BDear Alcohol，You've been around forever．I can remember all the pain you've caused for me．Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life？I do．He loves you．Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me．He's addicted to you，to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them．You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street，crashing into two other cars．He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night．Do you remember the night of my first high school party？You were there．My friends were intrigued by you．They treated you as if they were never going to see you again，drinking all of you that they could．I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely．"I'm so embarrassed，"they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit （呕吐）．"I'm sorry，"they said when I called taxies for them，walking them out and paying the driver in advance．"This won't happen again，"they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped．Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you．Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons？Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car？He died the next morning too．His sister walked home from her dance lesson，and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio．She didn't realize her brother was inthe midst of it all．She never saw him again．And it's all your fault．I wish you'd walk out of my life forever．I don't want anything to do with you．Look at all the pain you've caused．Sure，you've made people happy too from time to time．But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable．Stop luring （引诱）in the people I love．Stop hurting me，please．Sincerely，Anonymous4.What is author's purpose in writing to alcohol？______A. To introduce Mr．Alcohol to the readersB. To describe the harm alcohol did to his family．C. To show how much alcohol can hurt people．D. To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people's life．5.What did alcohol do to the author's father？______A. It made him crash into two other cars and killed his life．B. It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped．C. It made him kill two other people when driving．D. It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself．6.The underlined phrase"were intrigued by"is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. were familiar withB. were interested inC. were disappointed withD. were satisfied with7.What is the tone of the article？______A. Critical．B. Doubtful．C. Unconcerned．D. Humorous．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】4--7CDBA4．C 写作意图题．从全文和最后一段的句子：Look at all the pain you've caused．Sure，you've made people happy too from time to time．But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable．可知作者写这封信是为了说明酒精给人们多么大的伤害，选C．5．D 细节理解题：从第二段的句子：You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street，crashing into two other cars．He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night．可知酒精让作者的爸爸和另外的车相撞，严重受伤，选D．6．词义猜测题．从第三段的句子：They treated you as if they were never going to see you again，drinking all of you that they could．可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣，选B．7．B 推理判断题．从最后一段的句子：I wish you'd walk out of my life forever．I don't want anything to do with you．Look at all the pain you've caused．Sure，you've made people happy too from time to time．But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable．Stop luring （引诱）in the people I love．Stop hurting me，please．可知作者的态度是批评的，选A这篇文章是一封书信，作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒精，痛诉它给人们带来的伤害，希望它远离自己的生活，不要再伤害周围的人了．在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机，事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西．CA few months ago the potato was considered an enemy in the obesity battle but a new study shows the food isn't that bad after all．In June，researchers from Harvard University found that eating some of the potato[]every day，whether mashed（被磨碎），deep fried or baked，caused more weight gain than an extra can of drink or red or some kind of meat．The conclusion was that it happened because potatoes were always cooked-----making it easier for the body to change the starch（淀粉）which would increase the blood sugar levels．The body then had to work extra hard to get levels down but falling blood sugar made people hungry，which led to eating more food．But a University of Otago study showed today brought some good news for spud lovers．It found it was hard to tell the glycemic index（GI）（血糖指数）level of mixed meals for persons．"In general，different foods are tested for GI and it is less usual to test the GI for a whole meal，"one of the study's authors，Hayley Dodd，said．"However，in this study，the GIs of three meals were tested．The meals all contained chicken，peas，carrots and mutton together with a lot of food including potato，white rice or spaghetti．"It found the GI for each meal lower than thought；researchers had expected the potato meal would have a GI of 65，but it came in at 53，which was low．"Although potato is high-GI food into their meals-----our work suggests that having a small amount of potato with a meal isn't going to drive your blood sugar high．The study involved 30healthy people aged 18-50．The research has been published in the October issue of the American．8.The underlined word"spud"in the third paragraph may mean ______ ．A. chickenB. peaC. carrotD. potato9.The potato will make people fat easily when ______ ．A. it is eaten rawB. it is cookedC. it has blood sugarD. it is eaten[]with drinks10.If a person has a low blood sugar，he will ______ ．A. feel angry quicklyB. become hungry easilyC. get thin soonD. eat food slowly11.From the study of the University of Otago we can know ______ ．A. people will get fatter and fatter if they eat potatoesB. potatoes won't make people fat if eaten with othersC. he glycemic index in the potatoes is very lowD. potatoes are the main enemy in the obesity battle．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】8--11DBBB8题答案是D．细节考查题．文章第一二段都是说土豆能增加体重的不好消息，第三段是说好消息，自然是对于土豆爱好者而言的．故答案是D．9题答案是B．细节考查题．根据The conclusion was that it happened because potatoes were always cooked-----making it easie r for the body to change the starch（淀粉） which would increase the blood sugar levels．可知土豆容易使人发胖是因为它被烹调．故答案是B．10题答案是B．细节考查题．根据The body then had to work extra hard to get levels down but falling blood sugar made people hungry，which led to eating more food．可知低血糖容易使人饿．故答案是B．11题答案是B．细节考查题．根据our work suggests that having a small amount of potato with a meal isn't going to drive your blood sugar high可知和其他食物一起引用，土豆不会使人发胖．故答案是B．几个月前土豆被认为是肥胖的敌人，但一项新的研究显示土豆并没有那么不好．今年6月，哈佛大学的研究人员发现，每天吃一些土豆，不论是否被磨碎、油炸或烤，都比一罐饮料或者一些肉更容易使体重增加．结论是因为土豆总是被做成食物---更容易改变淀粉导致血糖增加，身体不得不加倍运作但血糖下降让人饥饿，导致吃更多的食物．但奥塔戈大学的研究今天给土豆的爱好者带来了一些好消息．研究发现血糖生成指数（GI）在混合食物中很难分析．在一般情况下，不同的食品检测到的GI比全餐低．该研究的作者之一，海莉多德说．"但是，在这项研究中，三顿饭的GIs分析食物都含有鸡肉、豌豆、胡萝卜和羊肉一起，很多食物，包括土豆、米饭或面条．"发现显示每餐的GI指数比想象中的要低．研究人员预期土豆的GI是65，但实际上是53．"虽然马铃薯被认为是高GI食物---但我们的工作表明，饮食中有少量的土豆并不会使你的血糖高．这项研究涉及到18-50岁的30个健康人，该研究已经在10月份发布在美国的十月期刊上．文章讲述了土豆不会使人发胖的一些研究说明．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时需要结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．DThe iPhone，the iPad and the iPod．Each of Apple's products sounds cool and has become a fashion．Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter"i"and many other brands are following suit．The BBC's iPlayer，which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet，adopted the title in 2008．A lovely bear （popular in the US and UK ）that plays music and video is called"iTeddy"．A slimmed-down version of London's Independent newspaper came out last week under the name"i"．In general，single-letter prefixes have been popular since the 1990s，when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use．Most"i"products are aimed at young people and considering the major readers of Independent's"i"，it is no surprise that they've chosen this fashionable name．But it's hard to see what's so special about the letter"i"．Why not use"a"，"b"or"c"instead？According to Tony Thorne，head of the Language Center at King's College，London，"i"works because its meaning has become ambiguous．When Apple uses"i"，no one knows whether it means Internet，information，individual or interactive，Mr．Thorne told BBC Magazines，"Even when Apple created the iPad，it seems it didn't have one clear definition．" "However，thanks to Apple，the term is now associated with portability （轻便），"adds Thorne．Clearly the letter"i"also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual．Each person believes they have their own needs，and they love personalized products for this reason．Along with"Google"and"Twitter"，readers of BBC Magazines voted"i"as one of the top20words that have come to define the last decade．But as history shows，fashions come and go．From the 1900s to 1990s，products with"2000"in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern．However，as we entered the new century，the trend inevitably disappeared．12.People use the iPlayer to ______ ．A. listen to musicB. make a callC. read newspapersD. watch TV programs online13.From the passage，we know that the Independent's"i"is aimed at ______ ．A. old readersB. young readersC. fashionable womenD. engineers14.Nowadays，the"i"term often reminds people of the products which are ______ ．A. portableB. advancedC. recyclableD. environmentally friendly15.The author of the passage would probably agree that ______ ．A. "i"products are often of high qualityB. all"i"products have something to do with InternetC. the popularity of"i"products may not last longD. the iTeddy is a live bear．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】12--15 DBAC12 D 细节理解题．根据第一段3，4行The BBC's iPlayer-which allows Web usersto watch TV programs on the Internet-adopted the title in 2008．可知，人们用这种工具在网上看电视节目，故D正确．13 B 推理判断题．根据文章第三段Most"i"products are aimed at young people and considering the major readers of TheIndependent's"i"，it's no surprise that they've selected this fashionablename．可知，这样的产品主要的目标人群就是年轻人，故B正确．14 A 细节理解题．根据第五段的However，thanks to Apple，the term is now associated with portability（轻便）可知，带有i前缀的产品通常与轻便联系在一起．故选A项．15 C 推理判断题．根据最后一段第一句But ashistory shows，people grow tired of ads以及后面的例子可推知，人们对于时尚的品味是不断变化的，所以作者认为带有i前缀的产品的盛行也维持不了太长的时间．故选C．本文为说明文．苹果公司推出的带有i前缀的产品销售得异常火爆，你知道为什么吗？本文就介绍了这方面的取名知识．学生需要认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共15小题，共11.0分）Weekend at last!Something you're looking forward to after a tiring week at work．Here are several tips on how to make the most of your weekends．Spend time with loved ones．Reconnect with family members or friends you neglected （疏忽）lately．Don't do it out of guilt or because you have to．Do it because you want to．Reach out to them to see how they are doing．（16）______ Return their calls if you were busy when they last tried to reach you．Talk to them．Listen to them．Be there for them．（17）______ Stay away from TV，iPad，iPhone and any other electronic devices．Unplug!Your brain needs to clear up from all the stress you've put on yourself during the week．Why not read a book instead？A paper one．Seriously，when was the last time you did that？Laugh，laugh and laugh again．You can never have enough of it．Laugh is the best medicine ever．（18）______ For example，it helps you manage stress，strengthens your immune system and you are 40percent less likely to suffer a heart attack．Express appreciation．（19）______ Be grateful for your family，friends，health，the food you put on the table，the clothes you wear and the air that you breathe．There you are．Doing a few things during weekends will have a positive long-term effect onyour life．（20）______A．Apply the"no technology"rule．B．Pause and pay attention to your thoughts．C．Friendship is the best source of happiness．D．Don't call them only when you need them．E．It benefits your mental and physical health in so many ways．F．Put them into practice and you'll beat the Monday Blues．G．This is something you should be doing every day，not only on weekends．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】E 【小题4】G 【小题5】F 【解析】16--20DAEGF16 D．推理题．根据下面2行Return their calls if you were busy when they last tried to reach you．Talk to them．Listen to them．Be there for them．如果上次你忙的时候他们电话你，你要记得回复．要多和他们交流，多倾听支持他们．而不是只是在我们需要他们的时候才想起他们．所以D项与下面两行是一致的．所以答案是D．17 A．根据第一句Stay away from TV，iPad，iPhone and any other electronic devices．可知当我们和爱人朋友在一起的时候，关掉手机电话或者其他的电子装置．享受与他们在一起的欢乐时光．故A项：使用一个没有任何技术的规则．符合本段中心思想．下文说到远离电子产品，所以答案是A．18 E．根据前面两句You can never have enough of it．Laugh is the best medicine ever你再怎么笑也不为过，因为笑可以给我们带来很多的好处．接下来这一句要说明笑的好处，不仅仅是精神上，而且身体上也有益处．前文提到微笑是最好的良药，它可以让保持身心健康，所以答案是E．19 G．根据下句Be grateful for your family…．可知对于你的家人，朋友，健康等等，我们都要心怀感激，因为这是我们每天都要做的事情，而不仅仅是在周末．本段告诉我们要有感恩之心．本段涉及到要表达感激之情，这些事情随时都可以做，而不仅仅是放在周末．20 F．根据前面一句Doing a few things during weekends will have a positive long-term effect on your life可知在周末做一些上文建议的事情对我们的生活有很好的影响．那么本句就应该是建议我们要努力去做．故选F．文章主要讲述了如何更好地利用周末的时间．这是一篇配对阅读．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．21.Is there anyone who ______ （目击，亲眼看见） the robbery last night？【答案】witnessed【解析】答案：witnessed 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入一个动词，witness 意为"目击，亲眼看见"，因"目击，亲眼看见"这个动作已发生，要用一般过去时态，witness 的过去式是witnessed．故正确答案是：witnessed．有人目击这次抢劫吗？考查翻译填空，准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，然后正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．22.In this case，we should not be worrying about our ______ （潜在的） limitations．【答案】potential【解析】答案：potential 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入一个形容词，potential意为"潜在的，可能的"．故正确答案是：potential．在这种情况下，我们不应该担心我们潜在的局限性．考查翻译填空，准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，然后正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．23. A man's actions ______ （反映） his thoughts．【答案】reflect【解析】答案：reflect 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入一个动词，reflect 意为"反映"，因句意指的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态，主语actions是复数，谓语动词用原形．故正确答案是：reflect人的行为反映出他的思想．考查翻译填空，准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，然后正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．24.This problem can be ______ （克服，战胜） by doing simple stretching exercises．【答案】overcome【解析】答案：overcome 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入一个动词，overcome意为"克服，战胜"，但要用情态动词的被动语态，其过去分词与原形相同，即overcome．故正确答案是：overcome．这个问题可以通过做一些简单的伸展锻炼来克服．考查翻译填空，准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，然后正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．25.His speech was i ______ （鼓舞人心的） and touched my heart．【答案】nspiring【解析】答案：inspiring 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入一个形容词，inspiring意为"鼓舞人心的"．故正确答案是：inspiring．他的发言鼓舞人心，动人肺腑．考查翻译填空，准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，然后正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．26.They were fighting in order to preserve their ______ （独立）．【答案】independence【解析】答案：independence 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入一个名词，independence意为"独立；自主；自立"．故正确答案是：independence．他们为维护独立而战．考查翻译填空，准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，然后正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．27.If I want to live her life，then I'm ______ （仅仅） have to walk in her footsteps．【答案】erely【解析】答案：merely 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入一个副词，merely 意为"仅仅，只不过"．故正确答案是：merely．如果我想过和她一样的生活，我仅仅需要踏着她的足迹就可以了．考查翻译填空，准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．28.He also did pioneer work in the field of weather ______ （观察）．【答案】observation【解析】答案：observation 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入一个名词，observation意为"观察"．故正确答案是：observation．他在气象观察领域也做了不少开拓性的工作．考查翻译填空，准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．29.We s ______ （选择） him as our monitor on the first day of school．【答案】elected【解析】答案：selected 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入一个动词，且"选择"这个动作已发生，要用一般过去时态，select意为"选择；挑选"，其过去式是selected．故正确答案是：selected．在开学的第一天我们选择他当我们的班长．考查翻译填空，准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．30.He pronounced the country to be in a ______ （状态，状况）of war．【答案】state【解析】答案：state 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入一个名词，state意为"状态，状况"，in a state of意为"处于…状态"．故正确答案是：state．他宣布全国进入战争状态．考查翻译填空，准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．三、完形填空（本大题共30小题，共2.0分）Muriel would jump to the ground from amazing heights，and he would fight poisonous snakes with his bare hands．So people in the whole tribe（部落）would referred to Muriel as a (31) man．But they said the exact (32) thing about Pontoma．No one had seen him catch even a monkey．One day，they were wandering in the forest (33) there began to pour with rain．They both ran under some thick leaves for (34)．Then they heard the roar of a tiger，almost at the entrance hole．If it (35) to come in，they certainly wouldn't get out (36)．For fear that they might be killed，Muriel was getting more and more (37) and finally he couldn't control it．He leapt out to fight with the tiger in open space，where he could (38) use his great hunting skills，though Pontoma was (39) at him to keep still and be quiet．(40) a couple of deep wounds，the tiger threw Muriel to the ground and leapt upon him．Muriel was about to be (41)．Right then Muriel's spear，in the hand of Pontoma，flew directly at thetiger，(42) its attack．The tiger ran away，wounded，but the spear (43) as fast as a beam of light，and with such incredible (44) that none missed the animal，until it fell to the ground，lifeless．While lying on the ground，Muriel watched all this in great (45)，not believing (46) was Pontoma who saved him．From that day on，people (47) remarked less on Muriel's braveness．Muriel just smiled，because he remembered well the (48) he learned that day：true bravery lies not in (49) danger，but in controlling one's panic when danger (50) your path．31. A. cruel B. smart C. kind D. brave32. A. opposite B. superior C. right D. similar33. A. when B. because C. although D. unless34. A. profit B. shelter C. adventure D. challenge35. A. agreed B. failed C. happened D. pretended36. A. alone B. alive C. lively D. lonely37. A. ashamed B. comfortable C. nervous D. concerned38. A. gently B. blindly C. fully D. cautiously39. A. gesturing B. shouting C. glaring D. nodding40. A. Within B. Despite C. Beyond D. Without41. A. abandoned B. rescued C. sacrificed D. killed42. A. destroying B. starting C. interrupting D. following43. A. ran B. shook C. travelled D. moved44. A. accuracy B. courage C. strength D. power45. A. satisfaction B. curiosity C. astonishment D. frustration46. A. he B. that C. it D. there47. A. finally B. luckily C. gradually D. generally48. A. feeling B. lesson C. advice D. concept49. A. putting out B. getting off C. bringing down D. seeking out50. A. crosses B. comes C. takes D. sets．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】C 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】C 【小题16】C 【小题17】C 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】A 【解析】21--25DAABC 26--30BCCAB 31--35DCDAC 36-40CCBDA21题答案：D考查细节推理，根据前面的Muriel would jump to the ground from amazing heights，and he would fight poisonous snakes with his bare hands．（Muriel能从很高的地方往下跳，徒手与毒蛇作战．）可知部落的人认为他是一个"勇敢"的人，故本题答案为D选项．22题答案：A考查细节推理，根据后面的No one had seen him catch even a monkey．（甚至都没人看见他抓过一只猴子）可知人们对于Pontoma说的是完全"相反"的事情，故本题答案为A选项．23题答案：A考查细节推理，根据句意"当天开始下大雨时他们正在森林中闲逛"，可知本题答案为A选项．24题答案：B考查细节推理，根据句意"他们把厚叶子作为遮挡物"可知本题答案为B选项，shelter本意为"避难所；收容所"．25题答案：C考查细节推理，老虎几乎就在洞口的入口处，如果老虎"突然"进来，他们就不会"活着"出去．故本题答案为C选项26题答案：B考查细节推理，参考上一题解析．alive意为"活着的"，lively意为"生机勃勃的"，lonely意为"孤独的"，alone意为"独自"．27题答案：C考查细节推理，根据句意"害怕被吃掉，Muriel变得越来越紧张"可知，本题答案为C选项．28题答案：C考查细节推理，Muriel溜到外面的开阔空间与老虎搏斗的原因是这样可以"充分使用他的猎杀技能"，故本题答案为C选项．29题答案：A考查细节推理，根据后面的"保持冷静和安静"可知Pontoma是在"做手势"来告诉Muriel．故本题答案为A选项．30题答案：B考查细节推理，根据句意"尽管"有几个深的伤口，但是老虎还是把Muriel 摔到了地上，跳到他身上．可知本题答案为B选项．31题答案：D考查细节推理，老虎已经把Muriel扔到了地上而且跳到了他的身上，因此可知Muriel快要"被老虎弄死了"．故本题答案为D选项．32题答案：C考查细节推理，Pontoma将矛投向老虎，"打断；终止"了老虎的攻击．故本题答案为C选项．33题答案：D考查细节推理，虽然老虎跑了，但是矛还是像一束光一样带着难以置信的"威力；力量"快速"移动"，故本题答案为D选项．34题答案：A考查细节推理，参考上一题解析．35题答案：C考查细节推理，躺在地上的Muriel"很惊讶地看着发生的一切"，因为他不敢相信连一只猴子都不敢抓的人敢去拿矛杀老虎．故本题答案为C选项．36题答案：C考查细节推理，本句考查强调句型it is（was）…that，他无法相信"竟然是Pontoma救了他"．故本题答案为C选项．37题答案：C考查细节推理，从那一天开始人们"逐渐"不再评论Muriel的勇敢．故本题答案为C选项．38题答案：B考查细节推理，Muriel只是微微一笑，因为他很清楚地记得那天他所学到的"教训"．故本题答案为B选项．39题答案：D考查细节推理，真正的勇敢不是去"寻找"危险，而是当危险"路过"时你能控制自己的恐慌．故本题答案为D选项．40题答案：A考查细节推理，A选项是及物动词，其后可以直接接宾语；B选项是不及物动词，排除；C"拿走"、D"设置"选项均不符合整句话的意思，排除．故本题只有A 选项既符合用法也符合该"教训/启示"想要表达的内容．真正的勇敢不是去"寻找"危险，而是当危险"路过"时你能控制自己的恐慌．本文是一篇人物故事类完型阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．On a very cold winter day，there was a drunken guy（41）______ decided that he would go fishing on the ice in the lake．He packed up all his fishing tools and set out in search of a （42）______ （suit）spot．Eventually he came across a huge area of ice and decided that since he（43）______ （come）to the lake，he would stop there and gave it （44）______ go．He took out a saw （锯）from his tool box，and started to saw a hole in the ice．（45）______ （sudden），a loud voice beside him，"There is no fish here．"came．The drunken man looked （46）______ but he couldn't find anyone．So he decided to ignore the voice and carried on （47）______ （saw）．Again，the voice sounded，"I've told you once，there is no fish here!"He looked at the surroundings again，but there were still no people there．So he returned to his task．"Stop it!"shouted the very sounding voice，"You'd better get out of here quickly （48）______ you will get into trouble．""Who are you？"The drunken guy shouted．"You don't scareme!""Watch out and listen to me，"（49）______ （reply）the voice，"I'm the（50）______ （manage）of this Skating Rink!（溜冰场）"。