人教版高中英语必修二学案:unit2单词学案

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Word study(1)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? (P 9)多少国家参加古代奥运会?compete (vi): 竞争;比赛I hope all of us can compete _______ the race / running.They found themselves competing _____ foreign companies for a share of the market.The stores have to compete _____ customers in the Christmas season.拓展competition(n.)竞赛;竞争;competitor(n.)竞赛者;竞争者competitive (adj.)竞争的;竞技的有竞争力的(2)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will be admitted ascompetitors.(L 6,P 10)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。

admit vt. ①承认;供认The thief _________(admit) his crime.I had to admit that I had done wrong.She admitted having stolen the necklace.②许可(人或物)进入At last he was admitted __________ Beijing University.拓展:admission n. 许可;入场费;入学费gain\obtain admission to a club获准加入俱乐部(3)For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building,severalstadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.(L25,P10)每届奥运会都建一个特殊村庄(奥运村)供运动员们居住,一个主要接待大楼,好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。

as well= too“也”,常用于肯定句句末。

either“也”常位于否定句句末。

also“也”位于肯定句或否定句但不位于句末。

Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages ______well.改错I haven’t seen the movie and my brother hasn’t too.比较:as well as 如同……一样;既……又……;不但……而且……,强调前者;连接两个主语时谓语动词在人称和数上与其前面的主语一致。

例如:Air as well as water _____ matter.改错I’m learning French as well English.Maggie as well as Betty and Susan are studying in the university now.(4) Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?(L27,P10)会有人想承办奥运会吗?host vt/n.China has hosted the 29th Olympic Games successfully.______The awards ceremony will be hosted by Li Yong.________拓展:host男节目主持人hostess女节目主持人the host team主队 a host country东道主国家A host family 寄宿家庭 a host city主办城市比较:hold“举行;举办”。

(5)So even the olive wreath has been replaced!就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!(last line but 4 P10,)replace vt.Would you replace the magazine after reading it? _________David will replace Mike in next week’s tennis competition .___________=_____________________(6) charge vi.& vt.The restaurant charged us $40 for the wine. ____________He is charged with murder. _____________=___________Your phone should be charged ______n.You can see the film free of charge. ___________=_________________He asked to speak to the person in charge.Mr. white is in charge of our class.拓展He takes charge of the task.(7) advertise vt. & vi. (P13)advertise sth.为...做广告(宣传)advertise for sth 登广告招聘...advertise the fact that宣传(自己的事)Don’t advertise the fact that you’re looking for another job.别把你又在找工作的事四处张扬。

拓展:advertisement n. ( C\U) 广告advertiser n.广告商,登广告的人put an advertisement 登广告answer an advertisement应广告(8)bargain vi.讨价还价;商谈。

bargain ________与…谈价;n. (C)1.便宜货,廉价货It’s a real bargain.真便宜!a bargain sale大减价2.协议,交易He made a bargain with his wife, “ You do the washing and I do the cooking.”(9)deserve vi. & vt. 值得;应得。

I think we deserve a rest after all that hard work.We didn't deserve to win.You deserve itThis suggestion deserves _____________/___________/____________(consider)(10) take part in: have a share in 参加…,参与…。

指参加活动、游行、劳动、会议等。

The students are taking an active part in the classroom debate.The professor took no small part in the research.在该项研究中,这位教授参与了不少工作。

拓展:take part 参与;参加take an active part in 积极参加…辨析:attend 主要用于表示参加会议、集会、典礼、婚礼、追悼会等,也指上学、听课、听报告等,强调的是听或者看,为正式书面用语。

join 指加入某个组织,入伍参军等。

join in 通常指和其他人一起参加某项活动,如:唱歌跳舞、玩耍游戏、比赛等也可以单独使用。

=take part inExerciseI am the first child in my family to _____ college.When did you ______ the club? Would you like to ______ our discussion?He was too busy to _____ the meeting. Would you like to ______ us in the game? (11)stand for:1.represent代表,是…的缩写。

没有被动语态。

UN stands for the United Nations.2.be a symbol of象征… This symbol stands for strength.这个符号象征着力量。

3..tolerate容忍.。

She’s been lying about me, and I won't stand for it. (用于否定句)拓展stand aside靠边,避开,袖手旁观stand away 保持距离stand by站在一边,袖手旁观stand by sb.支持某人stand behind 站在后面,支持…stand on one’s own feet自力更(12) responsibility n. (U,C)责任;负责。

I have the responsibility for telling the truth.我有责任讲清真相。

I have a\the responsibility to tell the truth. (同上)It's your responsibility to lock the doors..总结后面常跟for sth\for doing sth和to do sth结构其他结构:bear responsibility for 对…负有责任take(up)the responsibility for\of …be responsible for_______________1.He d________ to be locked up for ever for what he did.2.Five children c__________ in the last race.3.I picked up a few b_________ in the sale.4.Can anything r__________ mother’s love?5. Only ticket-holders will be a___________ into the stadium.6. The coffee is c___________ at one dollar per cup.7. The company a________ their goods in all the newspapers.8.She is a h___________ of a TV talk show.单句改错(共10小题,每小题1分)以下句子各有一处错误,请在原处改正。