2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题：模块5U2及答案 含解析

2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块1U2及答案一、阅读理解A new study has found the amount of antibiotics given to farm animals is expected to increase by two­thirds over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to rising demand for meat, milk and eggs. The researchers warn the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotics­resistant (耐抗生素的)infections. Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States.Experts say when people stop living in poverty, the first thing they want to do is eatbetter,rather than earn more money. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat. Increasing prosperity in Asia has meant people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and dairy products as they did 50 years ago.To meet that demand, farms have put many animals into smaller spaces. As the animals are crowded together, often the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics. It’s clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow faster. But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually, and the antibiotics-resistant bacteria can spread to people.Doctors find that antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer do. The bacteria have learned ways to fight the medicine. Doctors say the heavy use of antibiotics in animals is one of several reasons for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide. In the United States, at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year. At least 23,000 die from an infection. Ramanan Laxminarayan heads the Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics and Policy. He says the problem is expected to get worse. He believes the use of antibiotics in animals will soon increase sharply. He says that will not be good for human health. He and other researchers wrote a report on the study, which was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. They used data from the United Nations that tell how and where livestock(牲畜) are raised today. They then predicted how such production would change by 2030.Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth. And she adds the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.1.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to keep farm animals healthy.B.The abuse of antibiotics in human beings.C.A new way of raising farm animals.D.The disadvantages of using antibiotics.2.From he passage, we can infer that using antibiotics too often in farm animals ______.A.will lead to animals' being less activeB.causes animals to get infected more easilyC.makes antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to peopleD.has a negative effect on the growth of animals3.What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals?A.The increasing need for meat.B.The need for eating diversely.C.The less effective antibiotics.D.The limited farm technology.4.How will the use of antibiotics in animals according to Ramanan Laxminarayan?A.It will soon stop rising.B.It will soon increase sharply.C.It will soon rise steadily.D.It will soon increase slowly.参考答案： 1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B解析： 1.[纵观全文便知,文章主要介绍了人们使用抗生素来饲养家畜带来的缺点。

2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块6U2及答案一、阅读理解。

When life takes you away from home,take technology to help guide and entertain you.Apps(程序) can help make your trip easier and more fun.Travel apps are very helpful to guide you on your trip.Some apps help you plan your trip and others help you travel.TripItTripIt is a helpful app to organize travel plans.Sign up for a free account at the TripIt website and download the app to have all of your travel plans handy in one place.TripIt will create a travel plan that will be shown in the TripIt app on your phone.No need to hunt down emails when it is time to travel.Everything will be in one place,on the TripIt app.TripIt is free but a paid version is available that has more functions.Google TranslateWhen traveling outside your home country,you may need some language help.Google Translate is an app that can help you understand a language other than your native tongue.The Google Translate app translates between 103 different languages.Copy text into the app to see a translation.You can also handwrite text onto the e your phone’s camera to see a translation of signs.Point the lens(镜头)at words to see the translation on the phone’s screen.The app works even without an Internet connection.Google Translate is available for free.OpenTableOpenTable is a restaurant reservation app to help users discover and make reservations at restaurants.Search by location,cooking,reviews and prices.OpenTable includes 31,000 restaurants around the world.Check the app to find information and make reservations within the app.OpenTable is available free for Android and iPhone and iPad.1.How does the app“TripIt”benefit the users?A.It provides jobs concerning travel.B.It helps them plan their trip.C.It helps them sort out emails about travel.D.It helps them communicate better.2.What can users do to make full use of the app “ TripIt” ?A.Pay for a version of the app.B.Sign up for a free account.C.Update the app at least once a month.D.Upload a certain amount of relevant information.3.What should“Google Translate”users do first if they want to know a foreign shop sign?A.Read it to the phone.e the Google search engine.C.Refer to an e-dictionary on the phone.D.See it through the phone's camera.4.What can users do with the app“OpenTable”?A.Book food in advance.B.Deliver food to a place quickly.C.Buy raw materials to produce good dishes.D.Cook food according to the recipes the app provides.参考答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A解析： 1.[细节理解题。

2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块5U1及答案一、阅读理解。

Every parent loves it when their kid wants to read.Who doesn't want an ambitious little bookworm to learn—or at least turn the pages and demand you read the story?Here are the beauty of board books.They're good enough for tiny hands to explore,and therefore sure to last for more than one reading session.But we all know kids' books can get repetitive after a while;so here are three unique board books that go beyond the standard.Each one is perfect for bedtime(or anytime!).DK Braille:CountingThis special little book teaches counting in a unique and revolutionary way.Inside,you'll find colorful images and words on each page,accompanied by Braille(盲文),so little ones can learn to read in more than one way.This book is perfect for blind children with sighted parents or sighted children with blind parents,allowing everyone to get in on the fun of reading together.Available from DK,$14.99All Aboard New YorkPlanning a trip to a big city?BabyLit has you covered.Get your kid excited about visiting somewhere new with this“All Aboard”series—whether you're heading there soon,or just looking to educate them about places near and far.Available from BabyLit,$9.99Canticos:Los Pollitos/Canticos:Little ChickiesSing your heart out while teaching your little one some Spanish with this sweet book!Written by Susie Jaramillo,it features the popular Spanish song,“Los Pollitos Dicen”for both of you to sing along.So whether your family speaks more than one language already,or you want your kid to get a jumpstart on their Spanish skills,story time will be fun for both of you.Available from Amazon,$14.061.What can the book DK Braille:Counting enable kids to do?A.Sing a song.B.Visit an area.C.Read stories.D.Do math.2.What can users do with the book All Aboard New York?A.Take their kids to visit different cities.B.Help their kids know new places.C.Help parents prepare their travel.D.Avoid the trouble to visit places.3.With the help of the book Canticos:Los Pollitos/Canticos:Little Chickies,users can________.A.get their kids interested in musicB.teach their kids some English with musicC.teach their kids a foreign language with a songD.encourage their family to use more than one language4.Who are these books suitable for?A.Little children.B.Blind parents.C.Disabled kids.D.Travelers.参考答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A解析：1.[细节理解题。

2019（译林牛津）高考英语一轮练习题：模块5U3及答案一、阅读理解。

Pollution’s great effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency（效率）,less reliance on fossil（化石) fuels, and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.The construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United States, building and development account for 39% of the country’s total energy use, 12% of total water consumption,68% of total electricity consumption and 38% of carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放）, according to the Environment Protection Agency.Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste, and are healthier to live, work, and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle—construction, restoration, operation, maintenance （维护）and demolition（拆毁）—than those who construct more regular buildings.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems（生态系统）and biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams, and the protection of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live in such buildings.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials over long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize（最小化）human impact on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes（微风）and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expense areneeded for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost. These roofs are partly or completely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recycling, and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, hydropower（水能）and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the impact on the environment.1.What is the text mainly about?A. The necessity of promoting energy efficiency.B. The process of building green buildings.C. The benefits and features of green buildings.D. Green buildings effects on the environment.2.According to the text, green buildings refer to the buildings that______.A. produce no wasteB. only use clean energyC. are made of recycled materialsD. use energy and resources more efficiently3.Which of the following statements is TRUE about green buildings?A. They rely on fossil fuels and solar power for heat and electricity.B. Small buildings are less efficient in energy use than larger ones.C. The ecosystem has to be considered when building a green building.D. They are difficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs.4.Why are green roofs used ?A. They fit the surrounding environment wellB. They are cheaper than other kinds of roofsC. They can keep natural water for use in everyday lifeD. They can help to control the temperature in the building well【文章大意】在本文中作者主要分析了green building的诸多好处和对环境的巨大的保护作用，呼吁人们多建设这样的绿色的建筑。