英语长难句子成分
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中考英语阅读理解讲解,长难句句子成份分析本文从中考英语阅读理解真题中,摘取两句长难句,进行句子成分分析,主要学习定语从句,宾语从句,状语从句。
第一句:Those who choose to be happy must help others to findhappiness , as the happiness of eachhas something to do with the happiness of all.长句分析:(1)首先寻找连词:who, as(2)As 引导原因状语从句,as 前面的句子是主句;(3)在主句中,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词those, 并且在定语从句中充当主;(4)Must help 是主句的符合谓语,others 是宾语,to find happiness 是宾语补足语;重点词汇解析:(1)choose to do something: 选择做某事;(2)help somebody ( to ) do something : 帮助某人做某事,to可以省略;(3)happiness: 幸福;(4)have something to do with : 和…有关系;have nothing to do with: 和…无关系;长句翻译:选择快乐的人必须帮助别人找到幸福,因为每个人的幸福都与所有人的幸福有关。
第二句:A survey made by Nelsen last year showed that kids are using mobile phone even before they go into their teens.长句分析:首先找出连词,有that, before ;(1)that 引导宾语从句,做动词showed 的宾语。
在此宾语从句中,before 引导时间状语从句,before前面是that宾语从句的主句;(2)A survey 是整个复合句的主语,其中made by Nelsen last year是过去分词短语做后置定语修饰survey重点词汇解析:(1)survey : 调查;信息反馈;问卷调查;(2)get into : 进入;穿上;成癖;陷于;(3)teens: 青少年;十多岁;青少年读物(13到19岁之间)长句翻译:尼尔森去年做的一项调查显示,孩子们甚至在十几岁之前就开始使用手机。
专题01句子成分----- 高考真题例句句子成分:主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语,补语,表语,同位语一、主语主语: 是执行句子的行为或动作的主体,是句子中的陈述对象。
(一般位于句子的开头,但有时侯在特定句式中可能省略或倒装。
充当:名词(短语),代词,数词,动名词(短语),动词不定式(短语),主语从句等。
1.A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.一门外语是生活奋斗中的一个武器。
2. Who is speaking,please?This is Lily speaking.请问,谁在讲话?我是丽丽。
2.Three will be enough.三个就够了。
4. Living in that island country for three months was an unforgettable experience for me.住在岛上三个月对我而言是一次难忘的经历。
5. Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.我们是否会去取决于天气。
真题例句:1.(2022 全国乙卷)In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruffand Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains toteach in a one-room schoolhouse. (名词短语做主语)2. (2020 全国卷II满分作文)Taking part in a fruit picking activity on a farm is meaningful and rewarding. (动名词短语作主语)3.(2022 全国乙卷)By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.(名词短语做主语)4. (2022 全国乙卷满分作文)What benefits most to their study is reading English books.(主语从句作主语)5.(2022全国甲卷)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. (名词作主语)6. (2022全国甲卷)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. (名词短语做主语)二、谓语谓语:是对主语动作状态或特征的陈述或说明一般在主语之后。
英语长难句结构长难句通常指的是结构复杂、信息量大、包含多个从句或复杂表达方式的英语句子。
理解长难句需要具备一定的语法知识和分析能力。
以下是一些常见的长难句结构:1. 并列句:由并列连词(如and、or、but等)连接的两个或多个简单句构成。
例如:I like apples and my sister likes oranges.2. 复合句:主句+从句。
从句可以是名词性从句(如宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句)、定语从句或状语从句。
例如:When I was young, I believed that the world was a beautiful place.(时间状语从句+主句)3. 定语从句:修饰名词或代词的从句,用关系代词(who、which、that等)或关系副词(when、where等)引导。
例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(定语从句修饰名词“book”)4. 状语从句:修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句,表达时间、条件、原因等。
例如:If you study hard, you will succeed.(条件状语从句)5. 同位语从句:解释或说明名词内容的从句,用that引导。
例如:The news that the team won the game is exciting.(同位语从句解释名词“news”)6. 复杂修饰:一个句子中可能有多个从句或短语修饰同一个名词或动词,需要仔细分析。
例如:The scientist who discovered the cure for the disease was awarded a Nobel Prize.(定语从句修饰名词“scientist”)7. 被动语态:当动作的接受者是句子中的主语时,使用被动语态。
例如:The book was written by a famous author.(被动语态)8. 虚拟语气:表示与实际情况相反的情况或假设。