LB-52资料
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ALow-Noise
Precision
OpAmp
LB-52NationalSemiconductorLinearBrief52RobertAPeaseDecember1980ALow-NoisePrecisionOpAmp
ItiswellknownthatthevoltagenoiseofanoperationalamplifiercanbedecreasedbyincreasingtheemittercurrentoftheinputstageThesignal-to-noiseratiowillbeimprovedbytheincreaseofbiasuntilthebasecurrentnoisebeginstodominateTheoptimumisfoundatIe(optimum)eKTq0hFErswherersistheoutputresistanceofthesignalsourceForexampleinthecircuitofFigure1whenrse1kXandhFEe500theleoptimumisabout500mAor560mAHoweveratthisrichcurrentleveltheDCbasecurrentwillcauseasignificantvoltageerrorinthebaseresistanceandevenaftercancellationtheDCdriftwillbesignificantlybig-gerthanwhenleissmallerInthisexamplelbe1mAsolbcrse1mVEvenifthelbandrsarewellmatchedateachinputitisnotreasonabletoexpectthelbcrstotrackbetterthan5or10mVCversustemperatureAnewamplifiershowninFigure2operatesonetransistorpairatarichcurrentforlownoiseandasecondpairatamuchleanercurrentforlowbasecurrentAlthoughthislookslikethefamiliarDarlingtonconnectioncapacitorsareaddedsothatthenoisewillbeverylowandtheDCdriftisverygoodtooIntheexampleofFigure2Q2runsatlee500mAandhasverylownoiseEachhalfofQ1isoperatedat11mAeleItwillhavealowbasecurrent(20nAto40nAtypical)andtheoffsetcurrentofthecom-positeopampIb1–lb2willbeverysmall1nAor2nAThuserrorscausedbybiascurrentandoffsetcurrentdriftvstemperaturecanbequitesmalllessthan01mVCatrse1000XThenoiseofQ1AandQ1Bwouldnormallybequitesignifi-cantabout6nV0Hzbutthe10mFcapacitorscompletelyfilteroutthenoiseAtallfrequenciesabove10HzQ2AandQ2BactastheinputtransistorswhileQ1AandQ1BmerelybufferthelowestfrequencyandDCsignalsForaudiofrequencies(20Hzto20kHz)thevoltagenoiseofthisamplifierispredictedtobe14nV0HzwhichisquitesmallcomparedtotheJohnsonnoiseofthe1kXsource40nV0HzAnoisefigureof07dBisthuspredictedandhasbeenmeasuredandconfirmedNotethatforbestDCbalanceR6e976Xisaddedintothefeedbackpathsothatthetotalimpedanceseenbytheopampatitsnegativeinputis1kXButthe976XisheavilybypassedandthetotalJohnsonnoisecontributedbythefeedbacknetworkisbelownV0HzToachievelowestdriftbelow01mVCR1andR2shouldofcoursebechosentohavegoodtrackingtempcobelow5ppmCandsoshouldR3andR4Whenthisisdonethedriftreferredtoinputwillbewellbelow05mVCandthishasbeenconfirmedintherangea10Ctoa50COverallwehavedesignedalow-noiseopampwhichcanrivalthenoiseofthebestaudioamplifiersandatthesame
TLH8499–1VOUTj(na1)VINaVOSc(na1)a(lb2blb1)crsc(na1)aVnoisec(na1)ainoisec(rsaRIN)c(na1)FIGURE1ConventionalLow-NoiseOperationalAmplifier
C1995NationalSemiconductorCorporationRRD-B30M115PrintedinUSA元器件交易网www.cecb2b.comB-52ALow-NoisePrecisionOpAmptimeexhibitsdriftcharacteristicsofthebestlow-driftamplifi-ersTheamplifierhasbeenusedasaprecisionpre-amp(gaine1000)andalsoastheoutputamplifierfora20-bitDACwherelowdriftandlownoisearebothimportantTooptimizethecircuitforotherrslevelstheemittercurrentforQ2shouldbeproportionalto10rsTheemittercurrentofQ1AshouldbeabouttentimesthebasecurrentofQ2AThebasecurrentoftheoutputopampshouldbenomorethan11000oftheemittercurrentofQ2ThevaluesofR1andR2shouldbethesameasR7VariousformulaefornoiseVoltagenoiseofatransistorper0HzeneKT02qlCCurrentnoiseofatransistorper0Hzine02qlChFEVoltagenoiseofaresistorper0Hzene04KTRsForamorecompleteanalysisoflow-noiseamplifiersseeAN-222‘‘SuperMatchedBipolarTransistorPairSetsNewStandardsforDriftandNoise’’CarlTNelson
TrackingTCk5ppmCSolidtantalumTrackingTCk5ppmCBeckman694-3-R100K-Dor
similar
TLH8499–2FIGURE2NewLow-NoisePrecisionOperationalAmplifierasGain-of-1000Pre-AmpLIFESUPPORTPOLICYNATIONAL’SPRODUCTSARENOTAUTHORIZEDFORUSEASCRITICALCOMPONENTSINLIFESUPPORTDEVICESORSYSTEMSWITHOUTTHEEXPRESSWRITTENAPPROVALOFTHEPRESIDENTOFNATIONALSEMICONDUCTORCORPORATIONAsusedherein1Lifesupportdevicesorsystemsaredevicesor2Acriticalcomponentisanycomponentofalifesystemswhich(a)areintendedforsurgicalimplantsupportdeviceorsystemwhosefailuretoperformcanintothebodyor(b)supportorsustainlifeandwhosebereasonablyexpectedtocausethefailureofthelifefailuretoperformwhenproperlyusedinaccordancesupportdeviceorsystemortoaffectitssafetyorwithinstructionsforuseprovidedinthelabelingcaneffectivenessbereasonablyexpectedtoresultinasignificantinjurytotheuserNationalSemiconductorNationalSemiconductorNationalSemiconductorNationalSemiconductorCorporationEuropeHongKongLtdJapanLtd1111WestBardinRoadFax(a49)0-180-530858613thFloorStraightBlockTel81-043-299-2309元器件交易网www.cecb2b.com