五年级上级英语重点单词

五年级上级英语重点单词

一、人物类：

1. student（学生）- A person who studies at a school or college.

2. teacher（老师）- A person who teaches, especially in a school.

3. parent（父母）- A father or mother.

4. friend（朋友）- A person whom one knows and with whom one has a bond of

mutual affection.

5. classmate（同学）- A fellow member of a class at school.

6. neighbor（邻居）- A person living near or next door to the speaker or

person referred to.

7. family（家庭）- A group consisting of two parents and their children living

together as a unit.

8. brother（兄弟）- A man or boy in relation to other sons and daughters of

his parents.

9. sister（姐妹）- A girl or woman in relation to other daughters and sons of

her parents.

10. cousin（堂兄弟姐妹）- A person's uncle or aunt.

二、数字类：

1. one（一）- 1

2. two（二）- 2

3. three（三）- 3

4. four（四）- 4

5. five（五）- 5

6. six（六）- 6

7. seven（七）- 7

8. eight（八）- 8

9. nine（九）- 9

10. ten（十）- 10

三、动物类：

1. dog（狗）- A domesticated carnivorous mammal that typically has a long

snout, an acute sense of smell, non-retractable claws, and a barking.

2. cat（猫）- A small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short

snout, and retractable claws.

3. bird（鸟）- A warm-blooded vertebrate animal distinguished by having

feathers, the ability to fly for most species, and by laying hard-shelled eggs.

4. fish（鱼）- A limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins

living wholly in water. 5. horse（马）- A large animal used for riding and carrying loads, having a

solid-hoofed ungulate and a long flowing mane and tail.

6. rabbit（兔子）- A small burrowing mammal with a soft coat, long ears, and a

divided nose.

7. elephant（大象）- A very large plant-eating mammal with a prehensile trunk,

long curved ivory tusks, and large ears.

8. tiger（老虎）- A large predatory cat with a tawny coat, native to Asia.

9. lion（狮子）- A large tawny-colored carnivorous feline animal, Panthera leo,

of Africa and northwest India.

10. monkey（猴子）- A small to medium-sized primate that typically has a long

tail, most kinds of which live in trees in tropical countries.

四、颜色类：

1. red（红色）- A color at the end of the spectrum next to orange and opposite

violet.

2. blue（蓝色）- A color intermediate between green and violet, as of the sky

or sea on a sunny day.

3. green（绿色）- A color between blue and yellow in the spectrum; colored

like grass or emeralds.

4. yellow（黄色）- A color like that of egg yolk, ripe lemons, etc.; the

primary color between green and orange in the visible spectrum.

5. black（黑色）- The darkest color, the opposite of white, absence of or

complete absorption of light.

6. white（白色）- The color of milk or fresh snow, due to the reflection of

all visible rays of light.

7. orange（橙色）- A color between red and yellow in the spectrum, colored

like carrots or pumpkins.

8. purple（紫色）- A color intermediate between red and blue.

9. pink（粉红色）- A color intermediate between red and white, of low or

intermediate saturation and intensity.

10. brown（棕色）- Of a color produced by mixing red, yellow, and black.

五、食物类：

1. apple（苹果）- The round fruit of a tree of the rose family, which

typically has thin green or red skin and crisp flesh.

2. banana（香蕉）- A long curved fruit that grows in clusters and has soft

pulpy flesh and yellow skin when ripe.

3. orange（橙子）- A large rounded juicy citrus fruit with a tough bright

reddish-yellow rind.

4. watermelon（西瓜）- A large melon with a hard green rind and sweet, juicy,

usually red pulp. 5. strawberry（草莓）- A sweet soft red fruit with a seed-studded surface.

6. pineapple（菠萝）- A large juicy tropical fruit consisting of aromatic

edible yellow flesh surrounded by a tough segmented skin and topped with a

tuft of stiff leaves.

7. tomato（番茄）- A glossy red or yellow edible fruit that is typically eaten

raw.

8. carrot（胡萝卜）- A tapering orange-colored root eaten as a vegetable.

9. potato（土豆）- A starchy plant tuber that is one of the most important

food crops consumed by humans.

10. rice（米饭）- The small, roundish seed of a cereal grass, which is the

staple food of half the world's population.

六、学科类：

1. math（数学）- The abstract science of number, quantity, and space, either

as abstract concepts (pure mathematics) or as applied to other disciplines

such as physics and engineering (applied mathematics).

2. English（英语）- The West Germanic language of England, universally used in

science and business.

3. science（科学）- The intellectual and practical activity encompassing the

systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural

world through observation and experiment.

4. geography（地理）- The study of the physical features of the earth and its

atmosphere, and of human activity as it affects and is affected by these,