教师公开招聘考试小学英语-英汉互译、英语写作
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教师公开招聘考试小学英语-英汉互译、英语写作
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、{{B}}翻译{{/B}}(总题数：8，分数：40.00)
1.Smile cannot be bought, begged, borrowed or stolen, for it is something that is no good to anybody
at all till it is given away.
（分数：5.00）
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正确答案：(微笑无处可买，无处可求，无法去借，更不能去偷。当你尚未得到它前，对谁都没有用的。)
解析：
2.People who take part in laughter therapy learn what scientists have known for years— laughter
is the best medicine.
（分数：5.00）
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正确答案：(参加笑声疗法的人们认识到笑声治疗是一剂良药，而这早在多年前已被科学家们所认同。)
解析：
3.Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be; rather,
they are themselves. They are aware that there is a difference between being loving and acting
loving, between being stupid and acting stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting
knowledgeable. Winners do not need to hide behind a mask.
（分数：5.00）
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正确答案：(成功者不会毕生致力于这样一种构想：即想象自己应该成为何种人。相反，他们即他们自己。他们明白：爱与装爱，傻与装傻，知与装知，真正博学与假装博学之间是有区别的。成功者无须躲在面具后面。)
解析：
4.I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment
to mean ambitions or love of comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no
devotion to material things. All this seems to me to link them with life, and the origins of things.
It's as if they were, in some sense, cosmic beings in violent and lovely contrast with us suburban
creatures.
（分数：5.00）
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正确答案：(我觉得年轻人令人振奋。他们无拘无束；既不追逐卑鄙的名利，也不贪图生活的舒适。他们不热衷于向上爬，也不一味追求物质享受。在我看来，所有这些使他们与生命和万物之源联系在了一起。在某种意义上讲，他们似乎是宇宙人，同我们这些凡夫俗子形成了强烈而鲜明的对照。)
解析：
5.What is leadership? Its qualities are difficult to define. But they are not so difficult to
identify. Leaders don't force other people to go along with them. They bring them along. Leaders
get commitment from others by giving it themselves, by building an environment that encourages
creativity, and by operating with honesty and fairness.
（分数：5.00）
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正确答案：(什么是领导力?领导力应具备什么品质很难下定义，但这些品质却不难辨认。领导不强迫他人追随自己，而是带领他们前进。领导通过自己承担义务从而要求他人承担义务。此外，他还营造一个鼓励创新的环境。并诚实公正地对待他人。)
解析： 6.古来一切有成就的人，都很严肃的对待自己的生命，当他活着一天，总要尽量多劳动、多工作、多学习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白的浪费掉。我国历代的劳动人民以及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。
（分数：5.00）
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正确答案：(Since ancient times all people of accomplishment are very serious about their lives.
While they are alive, even if there is only one day left to live, they try to work as hard as
they can and learn as much as possible, never letting a single day slip By without any gain. This
is true of the working people as well as of the great statesmen and great thinkers in our history.)
解析：
7.乔治·华盛顿小的时候在试他的新斧头时砍倒了他父亲最喜爱的樱桃树，当爸爸问他的时候，乔治说，“我不能说谎，我用斧头砍倒了它。”乔治非但未被惩罚，反而因为诚实而赞赏。有时美国式的直截了当可能会冒犯他人，但是美国人仍然相信“诚实是上上策”。
（分数：5.00）
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正确答案：(Little George Washington cut down his father's favorite cherry tree while trying out
his new hatchet. When his father asked him about it, George said, "I cannot tell a lie, I did
it with my hatchet." Instead of punishment, George received praise for telling the truth. Sometimes
that American honesty can offend people. But Americans still believe that "honesty is the Best
policy.")
解析：
8.不断增长的人口将大量增加城市废物，主要是生活污水。另一方面，用水需求的不断增长将使得可用于稀释废水的水量大大减少。快速发展的工业越来越多地采用各种复杂的化学方法，从而使废水大量增多，而很多废水中含有种种有害的化学物质。
（分数：5.00）
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正确答案：(Our increasing population will tremendously increase urban wastes, primarily sewage.
On the other hand, increasing demands for water will decrease substantially the amount of water
available for diluting wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex
chemical processes will produce larger volumes of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain
chemicals which are noxious.)
解析：
二、{{B}}写作题{{/B}}(总题数：4，分数：60.00)
9.Directions: For this part, you have to write a composition on the topic: The Advantage and Defect
of the Mouse. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline: 鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，用英语写一篇短文。
（分数：15.00）
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正确答案：(
