(专项)初中英语一般将来时练习题50题

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初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题

1.A football match between Class Two and Class Three

________tomorrow afternoon.

A.is held B.was held C.must be held D.will be held

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:明天下午,二班和三班之间将举行一场足球比赛。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据A football match between Class Two and

Class Three ________tomorrow afternoon.明天下午,二班和三班之间将举行一场足球比赛。主语A football match和动词hold构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态;根据句中的tomorrow afternoon可知时态应用一般将来时;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will+be+及物动词的过去分词,hold的过去分词是held;故答案选D。

2. – Do you know anything about the 31st Olympic Games?

– Yes. The Games ________ in Brazil in August this year.

A.will be held B.will hold

C.is holding D.was held

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:你了解有关第三十一届奥运会的一些情况吗?——是的,运动会今年八月将在巴西举行。主语与谓语动词之间是被动的关系,故用被动语态,时态是一般将来时态。答案为A。

考点:考查被动语态。

3.—Great changes have taken place in our city. —Yes. It's said that another new road________in the north of the city

next month.

A.build B.will build C.will be built D.has been built

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。 ——是的。据说下个月城北将再建一条新路。

考查被动语态。选项A为动词原形;选项B为一般将来时;选项C为一般将来时的被动语态;选项D为现在完成时的被动语态。题干的时间状语next month表示将来,用一般将来时,road和build之间是被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构:主语+will+ be(不变形) +过去分词+其它。故选C。

4.To help people travel around the city more easily, more

underground lines in the next few years in Shanghai.

A.are built B.will build C.are building D.will be built

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:为了帮助人们更加容易地游览整个城市,接下来几年在上海将有更多的地铁线路被建造。

考查时态语态。are built一般现在时的被动语态;will build一般将来时;are building现在进行时;will be built一般将来时的被动语态。根据next few years可知,用一般将来时,排除A和C;且more

underground lines与谓语build之间为被动,所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be built,故选D。

5.The School Art Festival_____ next month. You'd better prepare a

talent show. A.holds B.is held C.will hold D.will be held

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:学校艺术节在下个月举办,你最好准备一个才艺展示。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。holds一般现在时;is held一般现在时的被动语态;will hold一般将来时;will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“next month”可知,本句时态为一般将来时,再根据句意可知,主语“The School Art Festival”和谓语hold为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选D。

6.It is raining heavily. The sports meeting ___________if it keeps

raining.

A.puts off B.was put off C.will be put off

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:雨下的很大。如果持续下雨,运动会将被推迟。

考查条件状语从句。puts off推迟; was put off被推迟; will be put

off将被推迟。if引导条件状语从句,时态要用主将从现。主语是The sports meeting,与put off“推迟”之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。

7.—Why are you so excited, Henry?

—Haven’t you heard the news? The 2022 Winter Olympic Games

________ in China.

A.is held B.was held C.will be held D.has been held

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】 句意——你为什么这么兴奋,亨利?——你没听到这个消息吗?2022年冬季奥运会将在中国举行。

is held一般现在时的被动语态;was held一般过去时的被动语态;will be held一般将来时的被动语态;has been held现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知用一般将来时被动语态,故选C。

8.It is reported that five large area of country parks ___________ in

Shanghai in the near future.

A.will build B.build C.will be built D.would be

built

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:据悉,上海在不久的将来将建成5个大面积的郊野公园。

A. will build将会建造,一般将来时;B. build建造,一般现在时;C.

will be built将被建造,一般将来时被动语态;D. would be built将被建造,过去将来时被动语态。根据in the near future可知,用一般将来时,排除B、D;再由主语为country parks与动词build之间构成被动关系,故选C。

9.It is reported that a tall building _______ in the city next year.

A.will be built B.were build C.have built D.will build

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:据报道,一座高楼明年将在这个城市拔地而起。

根据句意理解可知,句子主语是a tall building,与谓语build之间是被动关系,所以这里表达的是“被建立”,而句中时间是nest year,所以要用将来时,故选择A。

10.---Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting

________ on time?

---It’s hard to say. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.

A.is held B.will be held C.has been held D.was held

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:﹣劳驾,你能告诉我运动会是否按时举行吗?﹣很难说.如果明天下雨,我们就得推迟。

考查一般将来时的被动语态,结合句意"劳驾,你能告诉我运动会是否按时举行吗?很难说.如果明天下雨,我们就得推迟。"可知,是明天的事情,"举行"和运动会是被动关系,要用一般将来时的被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态构成是will be done,故选B。

11.Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games __________ in Tokyo in

2020?

A.is held B.hold C.will be held

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你知道第32届奥运会将于2020年在东京举行吗?A. is held被举行,一般现在时态的被动语态;B. hold句型,一般过去时态;C.

will be held将被举行,将来时态的被动语态。根据时间状语in 2020及主语可知用一般将来时的被动语态。根据题意,故选C。

12.Tourists’ bad behavior ________ by the government in our country

from now on.

A.was recorded B.will be recorded

C.has been recorded D.is recorded 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:从现在起,游客的不良行为将被我国政府记录在案。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。was recorded一般过去时的被动语态;will be recorded一般将来时的被动语态;has been recorded现在完成时的被动语态;is recorded一般现在时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语from now on可知,表示将来时;又因为主语behavior是动作record的承受者,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。

13.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will

be a great success.

A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我相信它会取得巨大成功。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据The 2022 Winter Olympic Games

in China.可知主语Winter Olympic Games是动词hold的承受者,而且时间2022是将来的时间,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为:will be+动词过去分词,hold的过去分词是held;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

14.—The 24th Winter Olympic Games________in Beijing and