新起点大学英语综合教程第一册教案unit 1
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Unit 1
Section A: Your First Night at School
Teaching Objectives:
1. 理解课文 A 和 B 的文章大意，了解大学新生的心态和入校后的事宜。
2. 理解和正确运用重点词汇、短语和句型（真实条件句、否定句、疑问句）等。
3. 掌握长元音 /i:/ 和短元音 /I/ 的不同发音。
4. 学会正确使用不同的词性。
5. 了解对中国文化影响深远的儒家代表人物孔子及其思想。
Teaching Procedures:
Part 1: Warm-up Activities
1. Matching：Learn the following words and phrases about different places on campus, and match them to the
pictures.
2. Listen to the conversation. Then practice with your partner, using the words and phrases provided on the right.
3. Background Information
1. SAT
With the idea of providing colleges and universities with one common criterion that can be used to compare all
applicants, the College Board has created SAT, which is an entrance exam used by most colleges and universities in
the United States to make admissions decisions. There are three sections: Math, Critical Reading and Writing.
2. NCAA
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a non-profit association which regulates athletes of about
1,300 institutions. It also organizes the athletic programs of many colleges and universities in the United States and
Canada, and helps more than 450,000 college student-athletes who compete annually in college sports. The
organization is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana.
Part 2: Text A: Your First Night at School
Ⅰ. Words and phrases
1. survive
v. continue to live normally and not be too upset by your problems 艰难度过
I don’t think I could survive another year as a teacher; it’s just too stressful.
我认为我没法再多做一年老师；这压力太大了。
2. social
a. n. a party of people assembled to promote sociability and communal activity 联欢会；联谊会
There will be a social on Saturday. 星期六会举行一场联欢会。
b. a. relating to human society and its members 社会的
Social progress is related to every one of us. 社会进步与我们每个人都息息相关。
3. a ton of
a lot of 许多；大量的
They’ve got a ton of money. 他们有一大笔钱。
There are a ton of questions to ask. 有很多问题要问。
4. explore
v. inquire into; examine minutely 探索；探测
I want to explore and get in touch with my inner self. 我想探寻并了解内在的自我。 5. energetically
ad. in an energetic manner 精力充沛地
He talked on energetically.他精力充沛地继续谈话。
6. literally
a. ad. (intensifier before a figurative expression) without exaggeration 简直；几乎（加强语气）
Until next payday, I was literally without any money. 到下一个发薪日前，我几乎身无分文。
b. ad. in a literal sense 逐字地；按字面地
You have to read it literally. 你必须逐字地读它。
7. voluntarily
ad. out of one’s own free will 自动地；自愿地
They were said to have left their land voluntarily. 据说他们自愿离开了他们的家园。
8. take advantage of
make use of 发挥……的优势；利用
He took advantage of the fine weather to paint the shed. 他利用好天气油漆了棚子。
9. overshadow
v. exceed in importance; outweigh 掩盖；使显得逊色
Her new book will overshadow all her earlier ones. 她的新书将使她早期的所有作品都黯然失色。
Word-building: ad. + v. → v.
overdo 把……做得过分；使过于劳累
overdraw 透支；拉过度；夸张
10. capable of (doing sth.)
having the skills and qualifications to do sth. well 有能力做某事
Through this growth you are capable of reaching new levels of passion.
经历这番成长，你们的热情能到达新的水平。
Little kids are not capable of understanding the message of Easter.
小孩子无法理解复活节所传达的信息。
其他一些介词词组同样可用作后置定语。例如：
This is a subject worthy of careful study.
11. genuine
a. honest and friendly; not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed 真诚的；真实的
He is a real genuine guy. 他确实是一个真诚的人。
There was genuine joy on every face. 每一张脸上都洋溢着真诚的喜悦。
12. devote oneself to (doing) sth.
give one’s time, energy, etc. to (doing) sth. 致力于（做）某事
She devoted herself to the church. 她致力于教会事务。
Some people devote themselves to working out that problem. 有些人全身心致力于解决那一问题。
13. expand
v. extend in one or more directions; make/become larger in size or volume or quantity 扩大；扩展
We have to expand the size of the image. 我们得放大图像的尺寸。
This kind of industry expanded toward the middle of the 19th century. 这种产业在19世纪中叶时得以扩展。
14. sleep through
not be woken up by (e.g. a noise or an alarm clock) 未被吵醒
Some children can sleep through any kind of noise. 有些孩子在任何噪音中都能安睡。
You slept right through the thunderstorm. 你一直睡着，雷雨都没把你吵醒。 15. incredible
a. extremely good or extremely large; beyond belief or understanding 了不起的；惊人的；难以置信的
He has an incredible singing voice. 他有一副令人难以置信的歌喉。
It was an incredible display of motherly love. 这是一种令人难以置信的母爱表现。
16. lifelong
a. continuing or existing all through one’s life 终生的
Everyone knows that lifelong learning is important. 每个人都知道终身学习很重要。
He’s got a lifelong fascination with the sea. 他终生迷恋大海。
Word-building: n. + a. →a.
duty-free 免税的
world-famous 世界闻名的
17. challenge-laden
a. full of challenges 充满挑战的
The life of the middle-aged could be really challenge-laden. 中年人的生活可真是充满了挑战。
Word-building: n. + past participle →a.
duty-bound 义不容辞的
homemade 家里制作的
