【精准解析】新疆呼图壁一中2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

-1-英语试卷

Ⅰ.阅读理解

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.Everyoneknowsthatthey

mustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.Herearesome

suggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.

Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyor

thattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.

Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.

Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.Learning

Englishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.

ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglish

booksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.

SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhave

aroundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.

Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesand

takingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhow

muchyouaremakingprogress.

1.ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis________.

A.notknowinghowtolearnB.beingafraidofbeinglaughedat

C.lookingfoolishD.makingmistakes

2.Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept________.

A.puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroomB.listeningtoEnglishradios

C.watchingEnglishnewsandmoviesD.speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonly

inclass

3.Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare________.

A.verynecessaryB.nothelpfulatallC.veryboringD.not

important

-2-【答案】1.B2.D3.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些可以帮助提高英语的建议。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don't

beafraidofbeinglaughedat.”最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧。他们担心自己说不出正确的话，

或者担心自己会看起来很傻，以至于根本不会说英语。不要害怕被嘲笑。可知，学英语最大

的问题就是怕被人嘲笑。故选B项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriends

wheneveryoucan.”做英语笔记，把英语书放在房间里，听英语广播，看英语新闻，电影和电

视节目。只要你能，就和你的朋友说英语。可知，为了创造一个良好的环境，你需要做很多

事情，但除了在课堂上和你的朋友说英语。故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremaking

progress.”然而，通过做练习和参加考试，你可以真正提高你的英语水平。如果你从不测试自

己，你永远不会知道你取得了多大的进步。可知，英语练习和测试是非常必要的。故选A项。NOTICES

DANCE&MUSIC

Jazzandhip-hopmusic

Time:6-8p.m.

EveryTuesdayandSaturday.

Place:Sally’sDanceclub,

32AdmiralRoad

Allageswelcome

$15echclassAGREENCITY

Helpmakethebigcity

greenerbyplantingtrees

Time:10-11:30a.m.

everySaturday.

Place:FoxdalePark.

Allageswelcome.SWEETINGTHINGS

LearntomakecakeswithAnne

Time:3-5p.m.everySunday.

Place:SunnysideKitchen,3ABaker

Street(BehindSunnyside

Hall)

Allageswelcome.

$5foringredients(原材料)

-3-4.IfHarryonlyhas4danceclasses,heshouldpaydollars.

A.15B.30C.45D.60

5.OnSaturdaymorning,peopleinFoxdaleParkcan.

A.takeadanceclassB.planttreesC.learntomakecakesD.doexercise

6.Wherecanpeoplemakecakes?

A.AtSally’sDanceClubB.InFoxdalePark

C.AtSunnysideKitchenD.On32AdmiralRoad

7.Youmayseethesenotices______.

A.inanewspaperB.inabookC.onamagazineD.onabus

【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三则不同活动的通知，以及通知包含的具体内容和信息。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据DANCE&MUSIC中“$15echclass”每节课程15美元。$15*4=$60，可知，

如果哈里只上4节舞蹈课，他应该付60美元。故选D项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据AGREENCITY中“Helpmakethebigcitygreenerbyplantingtrees”植树有助于

绿化大城市和“Place:FoxdalePark.”地点：Foxdale公园。可知，星期六早上，在Foxdale公园

人们可以植树。故选B项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据SWEETINGTHINGS中“LearntomakecakeswithAnne.”和安妮一起学习做蛋

糕。和“Place:SunnysideKitchen,3ABakerStreet(BehindSunnysideHall)”地点：贝克街3A号阳

光厨房(阳光厅后)。可知，在SunnysideKitchen可以做蛋糕。故选C项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据NOTICES通知，以及通知上讲述了三种活动的具体内容和信息，可知，你可

以在报纸上看到这些通知。故选A项。CIwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.

-4-"Excuseme."Isaid.

Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou."

Weapologized（道歉）andwentforourownways.

Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedto

reachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.

Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.

WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger,you

werepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousome

flowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Have

youseenthetearsinhereyes?"

Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed.

"Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"

Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'd

likethem,especiallytheblueones."

Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshouted

atyou."

"It'sOK.Iloveyouanyway."Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.

Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?