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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B.A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.4.What will the woman probably do?A.Catch a train.B.See the man off.C.Go shopping.5.Why did the woman apologize?A.She made a late delivery.B.She went to the wrong place.C.She couldn t take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ；aB. / ；theC. the; aD. the; the22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——, thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all rightD. There’s no way23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked25. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A. ofB. onC. toD. for26. In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth,but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why28. The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid of fD. ended up29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interestingand rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks ifshe there, she w ouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live32. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.—. Few of them would become your real friends.A. That’s for sureB. It’s not the caseC. I couldn’t agree moreD. I’m pleased to know that33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarketchains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept34.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分)第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1。
5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. ξ19.15。
B. ξ9.15. C。
ξ9.18答案是B。
1。
Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore。
B。
In a classroom C. In a library2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7：20B. 7:15C.7：003.What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A. Their friend Jane。
B. A weekend trip C。
A radio programme4.What will the woman probably do?A。
Catch a train B. See the man off C。
Go shopping5。
Why did the woman apologize？A。
She made a late delivery B。
She went to the wrong place C. She couldn’ttake the cake back第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ；aB. / ；theC. the ; aD. the ; the22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——, thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It’all rightD. There’s no way23. Interest is as to learing as the ability to understand ,even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar24. I remenbered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friengdship is meant to be life.A. ofB. onC. toD. for26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing27.The limits of a person’s intelligengce,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, buthe reaches these limits will depengd on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why28. The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid of fD. ended up29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interestingand rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, shewouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were live32. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.—. Few of them would become your real friends.A. That’s for sureB. It’s not the caseC. I cou ldn’t agree moreD. I’m pleased to know that33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of itsstore open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept34.Queen ElizabethⅡis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
新安徽高考英语试题及答案HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.ξ.B.ξ.C.ξ答案是B。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.InaclassroomC.Inalibrary2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20B.7:15 :00arethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A. TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip radioprogrammewillthewomanprobablydo?A.CatchatrainB.SeethemanoffC.Goshopping5. Whydidthewomanapologize?A.ShemadealatedeliveryB. ShewenttothewrongplaceC. Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback第二节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2012年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试（安徽卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）回答听⼒部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听⼒部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题：每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼩题，每段对话仅读⼀遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ξ19.15.B. ξ9.15.C. ξ9.18答案是B。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C.7:003.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend tripC.A radio programme4.What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a trainB. See the man offC. Go shopping5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldn’t take the cake back第⼆节（共15⼩题：每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）单选、完形填空部分解析教师：章艳第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Carl is studying _____ food science at college and hopes to open up _____meat processingfactory of his own one day.A. / ；aB. / ；theC. the; aD. the; the21. C。
句意：卡尔正在大学学习食品科学，希望有一天开办一个自己的肉类加工厂。
本题考查冠词用法。
第一空food science 为学科专业，前面不加冠词；第二空，肉类加工场还未创办，故用不定冠词a表示泛指。
22. —May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.—_____ , thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all rightD. There’s no way22. C。
句意：——我可以帮你吗？你似乎有点麻烦。
——没关系，谢谢。
我自己能应付。
本题考查交际用语。
All right行，好吧；No problem没问题；It’s all right没关系；There’s no way没有办法。
此处It’s all right与后一句的I can manage相呼应，故选C。
23. Interest is as _____ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar23. A。
2012 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（安徽卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分）从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up processing factory of his own one day.A. / ； aB. / ； theC. the ; aD. the ; the此题考察冠词，science 是不行数名词，用the 表示特指是不行能的，后边的meat factory 是一个可数名词，用 a 表示泛指。
22.——May I help you You seem to be having some problems.——, thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It’ all rightD. There’ s no way好多学生会选择答案 D ，我想这是有道理的。
A. B. C都表示必定，即接受帮助，只有D 是拒绝。
我没有去过外国，也极少见到老外，因此我不敢轻言答案是哪个，好多学生也应当是这样吧。
我也不知道老外能否会常常用不定式的进行时进行社交，想必出卷教师必定是交际能手吧。
【你说的对，我是碰到问题了，可是感谢你的好心，我自己能够解决】23. Interest is asA. vitalBe vital to表示：对to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.B. availableC. specificD. Similar.....极端重要； something be available to somebody表示：某人能够得到某物，列句： cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the commune.C 答案 specific 不可以与 to 搭配；D 答案 similar to 表示：与 .....相像。
2012年高考英语试题（安徽卷）解析听力（略）单项选择21. 答案：A解析：句意：卡尔现在正在大学学习食物科学，他希望有朝一日能开一家自己的肉类加工厂。
本题考查冠词的用法。
food science“食物科学”是专有名词，不需加冠词；“开一家自己的肉类加工厂”，此处需要“一家”的概念，所以选A。
综合判断，答案为A。
22. 答案：C解析：句意：“我可以帮忙吗？你看上去有麻烦。
”“没什么问题，谢谢你。
我想我能行的。
”本题考查情景交际。
It’s all right常用来回答别人的致谢或道歉；但也可表示满意或乐观，“行，可以，没关系”，此处即此用法。
23. 答案：A解析：句意：对于学习来说，兴趣和理解能力是同等重要的，甚至理解能力更重要。
本题考查形容词的辨析：vital“至关重要的”，available“可得到的”，specific“具体的，特定的”，similar“相似的”。
只有vital“至关重要的”符合句意，所以答案为A。
24. 答案：B解析：句意：离开办公室前我光记着要锁门了，却忘了关灯了。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语的用法。
remember / forget to do意思是“记着或忘记去做某事”，remember / forget doing意思是“记得或忘了做过某事”。
根据句意，此处应该是“记着要去锁门”。
应注意的是，如果句中的forgot改为forgetting，则应改选A，句意则为：我记得离开办公室前锁门了，却忘了关灯了。
25. 答案：D解析：句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊是要一辈子的。
本题考查固定短语中介词的用法。
for life“终生；一辈子”。
26. 答案：D解析：句意：为了寻找失踪的孩子，在过去的五个小时中村民们一直在尽力。
本题考查时态。
over the past five hours是关键字眼。
in / for / during / over the last / past / recent…days / months / years /…是现在现在完成进行时或现在完成时的常见时间状语。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）理综第Ⅰ卷（选择题共120分）本卷共20小题，每小题6分，共120分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是生命题目要求的。
以下数据可供起解题参考：相对原子质量（原子量）：H 1 C 12 O 16 S 32 Pb 2071.某同学以新鲜洋葱磷片叶内表皮为不同处理和染色齐染色，用高倍显微镜观察。
下列描述正确的是A．经吡罗红甲基绿染色，可观察到红色的细胞子核B．经吡罗红甲基绿染色，可观察到绿色的细胞质C．经健那绿染色，可观察到蓝绿色颗粒状的线粒体D．经苏丹Ⅲ染色，可观察到橘黄色颗粒状的蛋白质2. 蛙的神经远内，外Na+浓度分别是15mmol/L和120mmol/L。
在腊电位由内负外正转变为内正外负过程中有Na+流入细胞，膜电位恢复过程中有Na+排出细胞。
下列判断正确的是A．Na+流入是被动运输，排出是主动运输B．Na+流入是主动运输，排出是被动运输C．Na+流入和排出都是被动运输D．Na+流入和排出都是主动运输3．脊椎动物在胚胎发育中产生了过量的运动神经元，它们竞争肌细胞所分泌的神经生长因子，只有接受了足够量神经生长因子的神经元才能生存，并与靶细胞建立连接其他的则发生凋亡。
下列叙述正确的是A．脊椎动物细胞凋亡仅发生在胚胎发育时期B．一个存活的神经元只与一个靶细胞建立连接C．神经元凋亡是不受环境影响的细胞编程性死亡D．神经元凋亡是由基因控制的，自动的细胞死亡4．假若某植物种群足够大，可以随机交配，没有迁入和迁出，基因不产生突变。
抗病基因R 对感病基因r为完全显性。
现种群中感病植株rr占1/9，抗病植株RR和Rr各占4/9，抗病植株可以正常开花和结实，而感病植株在开花前全部死亡。
则子一代中感病植株占A、1/9B、1/16C、4/81D、1/85．图示细胞内某些重要物质的合成过程，该过程发生在A．真核细胞内，一个mRNA分子上结合多个核糖体同时合成多条肽链B．原核细胞内，转录促使mRNA在核糖体上移动以便合成肽链C．原核细胞内，转录还未结束便启动遗传信息的翻译D．真核细胞内，转录的同时核糖体进入细胞核启动遗传信息的翻译6．留树保鲜是通过延迟采收保持果实品质的一项技术。
12年安徽省高考英语试卷答案及解析(总13页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ； aB. / ；theC. the ; aD. the ; the本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a 表示泛指。
22.——May I help you You seem to be having some problems.—— , thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It’all rightD. There’s no way很多学生会选择答案D ，我想这是有道理的。
A. B. C都表示肯定，即接受帮助，只有D是拒绝。
我没有去过国外，也很少见到老外，所以我不敢轻言答案是哪个，很多学生也应该是这样吧。
我也不知道老外是否会经常用不定式的进行时进行交际，想必出卷教师一定是交际高手吧。
【你说的对，我是遇到问题了，但是谢谢你的好意，我自己可以解决】23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. SimilarBe vital to 表示：对.....极端重要；something be available to somebody表示：某人可以得到某物，列句：cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the commune. C答案specific 不能与to 搭配；D 答案 similar to 表示：与.....相似。
本题可以把定于to understand 省掉，也可以把后面的even more so省掉或还原。
Interest is as to learning as the ability 这样可以确定B是错误的，D更是错误的。
Interest is even more than the ability to understand.很佩服出卷人！原句： Interest is vital to learning 互联网对于学习极端重要。
变化之一：Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand 互联网对于学习极端重要，就像理解能力对于学习极端重要一样，互联网甚至比理解能力更加重要。
24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have lockedRemember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择A，这与后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的，只能选择答案A. C 和D 都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。
25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship ismeant to be life.A. ofB. onC. toD. For选择D是正确的，mean在此表示“预定，指定”。
The gift is meant for you. 这份礼物是给你的。
He was meant for [to be ]an electrician. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。
26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing后面的over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。
limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking, are fixe d at birth, buthe reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why首先把插入语generally speaking删掉，选择B.本题考查名词性从句，but whether he reaches these limits 【作为句子主语】will depend on his environment.28. The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up答案C .本题考查动词词组，pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happeningin the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. ThisA是正确答案。
如果选择B或D 就出现了两个句子了。
本题考查非限制性定语从句,关系代词指整个一句话Ａlot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。
传统考法是直接把从句放在句首，我不知道这里是不是算作句首，我相信学生们也会是一头雾水吧。
【as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是A】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said hefound it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be askedB是正确答案，本题考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语是Philip, 还原句子 When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philipsaid he found it very interesting and rewarding.31. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if shethere, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD.Were to live在表示将来的情况下，主句中第一人称可用should，其他人称用would；从句中任何人称都用should,不可用would.32. —I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.— . Few of them would become your real friends.A. That’s for sureB. It’s not the caseC. I couldn't agree moreD. I’m pleased to know that选择B是正确的。
后面的句子告诉我们：应答者是持有否定态度的。
A、C、D都是持肯定态度的。
33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept选择A。
首先把which 引导的非限制性定语从句删掉。
三单否定B，同时也没有选择完成时的理由。
Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. , herpersonal wealth seems rather small.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether选择C。
前面说她富有，后面说她个人财富相当少。
35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, onlyto be told that it .A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated 选择D. It 指代 the reading-room,所以只能用被动，考虑到only to betold 表示结果，所以选择D是自然地了。
21. A C A B D 26. D B C A B 31. D B A C D第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
