人教版七年级英语语法练习题(附答案)-七年级英语例题

七年级英语下册Unit4语法练习班级考号姓名总分（祈使句的用法）一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. (make) your bed right now.2.Please (not be) late.3. (not talk) in class.4.No (swim)!5.“Please be quiet.No (talk) says our teacher.6.Lily, (taste) the fruit salad please.二、单项选择。

1.Boys and girls, learning an have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept2.(遂宁中考)- Sam, run in the hallways.It's very dangerous.-Sorry,Ms.Black.A.doB.don'tC.notD.doesn't3.Tom, talk loudly in the library.It's impolite.A.doB.don'tC.mustD.mustn't4.Do you want to be healthy?Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.Smile.B.Smiling.C.To smile.D.SmileD.5. dressed now.We have to go in ten minutes.- OK,Mom.A.GettingB.GetC.To getD.Gets6.(广元中考)- silent, please! You are in the library.- I'm sorry, madam.A.KeepB.To keepC.KeepingD.Kept三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语。

1.上课不要迟到。

(arrive/be late for)2.孩子们,到这儿来。

人教版初一英语语法练习题40题含答案解析1.There are many _____ on the playground.A.studentB.studentsC.student'sD.students'答案解析：B。

A 选项student 是单数形式，前面有many 修饰要用复数形式students；C 选项student's 是“学生的”意思，不符合题意；D 选项students' 也是“学生的”意思，是复数形式的所有格，不符合题意。

本题考查名词复数形式，many 后面跟可数名词复数。

2.The teacher gives _____ a lot of homework.A.weC.ourD.ours答案解析：B。

A 选项we 是主格，不能作宾语；C 选项our 是形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词；D 选项ours 是名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词。

本题考查人称代词宾格，give 是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格us。

3.I have two _____ in my pencil case.A.penB.pensC.pen's答案解析：B。

A 选项pen 是单数形式，前面有two 修饰要用复数形式pens；C 选项pen's 是“钢笔的”意思，不符合题意；D 选项pens' 也是“钢笔的”意思，是复数形式的所有格，不符合题意。

本题考查名词复数形式，two 后面跟可数名词复数。

4._____ is your English teacher?A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhichD.What答案解析：A。

B 选项Whose 是“谁的”意思，不符合题意；C 选项Which 是“哪一个”意思，不符合题意；D 选项What 是“什么”意思，不符合题意。

本题考查疑问代词，询问“谁是你的英语老师”要用Who。

5.My book is on the desk. _____ book is on the chair.A.HerB.HisC.YourD.My答案解析：A。

人教版初一英语语法综合练习题50题含答案解析1. There are many ____ in our school library.A. bookB. booksC. bookesD. a book答案解析：B。

本题考查名词复数。

在英语中，可数名词复数形式一般在词尾加s，book的复数形式是books。

选项A是单数形式，不符合“many（ 许多）”的要求；选项C中“bookes”拼写错误；选项D“a book”是单数形式，也不符合题意。

2. The ____ of the classroom is very clean.A. desksB. desk'sC. desks'D. a desk答案解析：C。

这里考查名词所有格。

“教室的桌子”是复数形式的所有格，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加'。

选项A是名词复数，没有体现所有格；选项B是单数名词的所有格形式，这里桌子是复数；选项D是单数形式，不符合题意。

3. My ____ are on the second floor.A. teacher officeB. teachers officesC. teachers' officeD. teacher's office答案解析：C。

本题考查名词所有格和名词复数。

“老师们的办公室”，teacher先变为复数teachers，然后加'表示所有格。

选项A中“teacher”没有用复数形式；选项B形式错误；选项D是单数老师的办公室，不符合题意。

4. There is a ____ on the wall of our classroom.A. mapsB. mapC. map'sD. maps'答案解析：B。

这里考查名词的单复数。

根据“is”可知要用单数名词，选项A是复数形式；选项C是名词所有格，这里不需要；选项D是复数名词的所有格，不符合题意。

人教版初一英语语法练习题40题含答案解析1. In our school, there ____ many trees.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案解析：B。

本题考查there be句型中的主谓一致。

在there be 句型中，be动词的形式取决于后面的名词，这里trees是复数，所以要用are。

选项A，is用于单数名词或不可数名词；选项C和D中的has和have表示“有”时，主语通常是人，这里是说学校里有很多树，不能用has或have。

2. My English teacher is very ____. She always helps us.A. niceB. badC. lazyD. strict答案解析：A。

根据后面说她总是帮助我们，可以知道老师是很好的。

nice表示“友好的、善良的”，符合语境。

选项B“bad”表示“坏的”，选项C“lazy”表示“懒惰的”，选项D“strict”表示“严格的”，都不符合句子描述的老师的形象。

3. There are some ____ in the library.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. an book答案解析：B。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

some表示“一些”，后面要接可数名词复数或者不可数名词，book是可数名词，其复数形式是books。

选项A是单数形式；选项C和D存在语法错误，a和an 是用来修饰单数可数名词的，不能和some同时使用。

4. He ____ his homework every day.A. doB. doesC. didD. is doing答案解析：B。

根据every day可知这是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，第三人称单数做主语时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，do的第三人称单数形式是does。

选项A是动词原形，用于第一、二人称和复数主语；选项C是一般过去时；选项D 是现在进行时。

人教版七年级英语语法练习题附答案Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】初一英语语法练习题I.be动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)1._______yourgrandmotherthinorchubby?2.Where______yourbookonsnakes?3.Where______mypencilcaseandmynotebook?4.There_____ninepeopleinmyfamily.5.---Howmuch______theexercisebookandthemagazine?----That_____ninetydollars.6.Ben______amiddleschoolstudent,andhisparents_____architects.7.Scottlikesactionmoviesbest.Hisfavoriteactors______JackieChanandJetLi.8.--Whatcolor_____yourshoes?--Black.9.--Hello.Myname_____Jack.Thisismyfriend.Hisname______Tom.--Nicetomeetyou.I_______Rick.10.______youstillalibrarian?No,I_______anaccountantnow.II.用a，an，the或者\填空1)Thereis______wateronthefloor.2)Thereis___orangeon____desk.3)Whatdoyouknowabout_____pandas?4)Iwanttohave______chickenfordinner.5)Thereis_______fishinthebow.Look!Itcanswimveryfast.6)Thereis_____‘m’in‘climb’andthereis______‘u’in‘country’.7)Idon’tlike_______broccolibutIlike________apples.8)Mybrotheris______engineer,andmysisteris_______executivenow.9)Idon’tlike_______movie.It’sboring.10)______Jenny’sbirthdayisNov.12th.11)--Let’sgoandplay______chess.--Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.It’stimeformetoplay______piano.12)Heusuallyhashis______breakfastat7:00amandgoesto______schoolat7:30.III.选择正确的介词填空inafteronforatwithtobehindofby1.Myfamilyoftenbuyclothes_____HuaXingstore_____weekends.2.Canyouhelpthechildren_____English?Youmaycome_____ourclub.3.I’mlooking_____somepresents.Theseshopsmayhavemanykinds_____things_____sale.Saveyourmoneytillthen!4.Howmanycitiesarethere______Greece?--Idon’tknow.5.Look,thebirdsare_____thetree!6.Whenisherbirthday?Ican’tremember…It’s_____January.7.Mr.Greenalwaysgoestowork______bus.Hehastogetup_____6o’clock_____themorning.eon!I’mhungry.Whatdowehave_____dinner?9.Don’teatandread_____night.Thatisbad_____yourhealth.eandsee____yourself____Wendy’sstore!11.Welive_____London.Howaboutyou?Wheredoyoucome_____12._____Sundaymorning,Iusuallysleeplate_____home.13.JackisshorterthanSam,butJackissitting_________Sam.14.Hereisaphoto________yourfamily.15.Therearen’tmanypeople______thetrain________fiveo’clock______themorning.IV.写出下列名词的复数形式1)Cemetery________ 2)tooth_______ 3)country______4)month________5)sandwich_______ 6)brush_______ 7)candybar______ 8)kangaroo______9)man________ 10)day_______ 11)watch_______12)photo________13)orange________14)dictionary_______ 15)tomato_______16)dollar_________17)peach_______ 18)strawberry______ 19)church______20)child_________V.用动词的正确形式填空1.You______fromIndia.Brian_____fromKorea.AndI_____fromChina.(be)2.I______ChineseandEnglish.Brian_______German,ChineseandEnglish.(speak)3.George________fromItalybuthe_______spaghettiverymuch..(come,like)4.Penguins_______inAntarctica.It’scold,sonopeoplewant__________there.(live)5.Themovieisveryscary.I__________itisagoodmovieforkids.(think)6.--CanI_____yourdictionary?--Iamsorry.MydictionaryisathomebutIthinkMary_____one.(have)7.Weareinthemusicclub.Tom__________thepiano.MichaelandDiana__________theviolin.I__________theguitar.(play)8.The1st class_____(start)at8:00o’clockandit_____(be)overat8:40.9.Hismotherisateacher.She______(teach)Chineseinourschool.10.Iusually______(come)totheclassroomat7:00am.Buthealways______(come)toschoolat7:50am.11.Juliaalways______(go)shoppingbycar.Butsometimesshe______(take)abus.12.---______(Do)yourfatherusuallyhelpyouwithyourhomework?---Yes,he______(do).13.He______(notgo)homeonweekends.Sohealways______(wash)clothesbyhimself.14.Peter______(speak)Englishverywell.Hecanalso______(speak)FrenchandGerman.15.David______(notplay）football.Heonly______(watch)thefootballgamesonTV.16.MybrotherandI______(want)togotoseeanactionmovie.______(do)youwanttogo?17.Myuncle_______(notneed)acalculator.18.---________(Do)Peterhaveabaseball---Yes,he_____(do),andhe________twobaseballbats.19.Mum,canyou______(take)metothetennisclub?20.---MayIhelpyou?---Yes,I________(look)forabookongardening.VI.句型转换练习Part1：单复数转换。

【含答案解析】人教版初一英语语法综合练习题30题1. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “useful”.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an答案解析：A。

本题考查冠词的用法。

字母“u”的发音是/juː/，以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”；字母“s”的发音是/es/，以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。

2. My family has ______ people. There are my parents, my sister and me.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six答案解析：B。

根据后面提到的“my parents, my sister and me”可知，家里有爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和我，一共四个人，所以答案是B。

3. I have two ______ and three ______ in my schoolbag.A. book; penB. books; pensC. book; pensD. books; pen答案解析：B。

本题考查名词的单复数。

“two”和“three”都是表示数量大于一的数词，后面的名词要用复数形式，book的复数是books，pen的复数是pens，所以答案是B。

4. There are ______ days in a week.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight答案解析：C。

常识性问题，一个星期有七天，所以答案是C。

5. ______ of the students in our class are boys.A. Two threeB. Two thirdC. Two thirdsD. Second three答案解析：C。

本题考查分数的表达。

分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一的时候，分母要用复数形式，“三分之二”的正确表达是“Two thirds”，所以答案是C。

【含答案解析】人教版初一英语语法练习题40题1. This is ______ book. ______ is over there.A. my; YourB. mine; YoursC. my; YoursD. mine; Your答案解析：C。

本题考查物主代词的用法。

“my”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，“book”是名词，所以第一个空用“my”；“yours”是名词性物主代词，相当于“your + 名词”，在这里表示“你的书”，句子中没有名词，所以第二个空用“yours”。

A选项中“Your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；B选项“mine”是名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词“book”；D选项“Your”用法错误。

2. There are some ______ on the table.A. appleB. applesC. an appleD. the apples答案解析：B。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

“some”表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数或者不可数名词，“apple”是可数名词，其复数形式是“apples”，所以选B。

A选项“apple”是单数形式，不符合题意；C选项“an apple”是单数形式，且“an”与“some”不能同时使用；D选项“the apples”表示特指，这里不需要特指，只是说桌子上有一些苹果。

3. ______ father is a teacher.A. Tom and Mary'sB. Tom's and Mary'sC. Tom and MaryD. Tom's and Mary答案解析：A。

本题考查名词所有格。

如果表示两个人共同拥有的东西，只在最后一个名词后面加's；如果表示两个人各自拥有的东西，则在两个名词后面都加's。

根据句中的“is”可知是两个人共同的父亲，所以选A。

B选项表示两个人各自的父亲，那么谓语动词应该用“are”；C选项没有使用所有格形式；D选项所有格形式错误。

人教版初一英语语法综合练习题50题含答案解析1.There are many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.an book答案解析：B。

本题考查名词复数形式。

选项 A 是单数形式，前面有many 修饰，要用复数books；选项C 和 D 也都是单数形式，不符合要求。

many 修饰可数名词复数。

2.I have a pen and two ____.A.pencilB.pencilsC.a pencilD.an pencil答案解析：B。

根据题意“两支铅笔”，要用pencil 的复数形式pencils。

选项A 是单数形式；选项 C 和 D 也是单数形式且不定冠词使用错误。

two 修饰可数名词复数。

3.There is some ____ on the table.A.waterB.watersC.a waterD.an water答案解析：A。

water 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词a/an 修饰。

选项B、C、D 错误。

4.We can see many ____ in the classroom.A.studentB.studentsC.a studentD.an student答案解析：B。

many 修饰可数名词复数，student 的复数是students。

选项A 是单数形式；选项C 和D 也是单数形式且不定冠词使用错误。

5.The teacher has some ____ in his hand.A.paperB.papersC.a paperD.an paper答案解析：A。

paper 当“纸”讲时是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和复数形式。

选项B、C、D 错误。

6.There are a few ____ on the desk.A.appleB.applesC.an appleD.a apples答案解析：B。

初一英语语法练习题I. be 动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby?2.Where ______ your book on snakes?3.Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook?4.There _____ nine people in my family.5.---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars.6.Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects.7.Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.8.-- What color _____ your shoes?-- Black.9.-- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom.-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.II.用a ，an，the 或者\ 填空1)There is ______ water on the floor.2)There is ___ orange on ____ desk.3)What do you know about _____ pandas?4)I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.5)There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.6)There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’.7)I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples.8)My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now.9)I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring.10)______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th.11)--Let’s go and play ______ chess.--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano.12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30.III. 选择正确的介词填空in after on for at with to behind of by1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends.2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club.3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then!4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know.5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree!6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January.7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning.8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner?9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health.10. Come and see ____ yourse lf ____ Wendy’s store!11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____?12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home.13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.14. Here is a photo ________ your family.15. There aren’t many people ______ the train ________ five o’clock ______ the morning.IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _______ 3) country ______ 4) month________5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______ 7) candy bar______ 8) kangaroo ______9)man ________ 10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo ________13) orange ________14)dictionary _______ 15) tomato _______ 16) dollar _________17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______ 19)church______ 20) child _________V. 用动词的正确形式填空1.You ______ from India. Brian _____ from Korea. And I _____ from China. (be)2.I ______ Chinese and English. Brian _______ German, Chinese and English. (speak)3.George ________from Italy but he _______ spaghetti very much.. (come, like)4.Penguins _______ in Antarctica. It’s cold, so no people want _____ _____ there. (live)5.The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a good movie for kids. (think)6.-- Can I _____ your dictionary?--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _____ one. (have)7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano. Michael and Diana _____ _____ the violin. I __________ the guitar. (play)8.The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o’clock and it _____ (be) over at 8:40.9.His mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school.10.I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always ______ (come) to school at 7:50 am.11.Julia always ______ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus.12.---______ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? ---Yes, he ______ (do).13.He ______ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ______ (wash) clothes by himself.14.Peter ______ (speak) English very well. He can also ______ (speak) French and German.15.David ______ (not play）football. He only ______ (watch) the football games on TV.16.My brother and I ______ (want) to go to see an action movie. ______ (do) you want to go?17.My uncle _______ ( not need ) a calculator.18.---________( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats.19.Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis club?20.--- May I help you?--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening.VI. 句型转换练习Part 1：单复数转换。

七年级英语下册Unit11语法练习班级考号姓名总分（一般过去时的用法）一、写出下列动词的过去式。

e2.is/am3.are4.have5.do6.go7.teach_8.stop9.play10.forget二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Bill and I (climb) the mountain yesterday afternoon.2.- When did you ( finish) your homework? - Last night.3.I ( study) all day in the library yesterday.4.She (not eat) breakfast because she got up late this morning.5.We (sing) and_(dance) at Ann's birthday party.6.It ( take)the workers one year to build the school.三、单项选择。

1. you free yesterday?-Yes,I .A.Did; didB.Were; wasC.Are; amD.Were; were2.- Did you take any photos in the zoo?- But Dave took some.A.Yes, I was.B.No, I wasn't.C.Yes, I diD.D.No, I didn't.3.(重庆巴南期末)My mother a beautiful dress for me by hand last year.A.makesB.makeC.is makingD.made4.Lucy and Lily the museum and a lot of gifts yesterday.A.visit; boughtB.visited; boughtC.visited; buyD.visit; buy5.(曲靖期末改编)There many people here on vacation last winter because of COVID-19.A.wereB.wasC.aren'tD.weren't6.What a surprise(惊讶)to see you here! When you back?A.do; getB.did; getC.have; gotD.will; get四、句型转换。