2016考研英语语法解析之连词

2016 年考研英语二真题原文及答案解析Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numberedblank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing totake greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm work, too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’ s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-termthinking__3__for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that comewith happines s would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly tradedfirms in those areas.__7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with thehappiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness thatinvestment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spendmore on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might makefirms more likely to invest–like size, industry, and sales–and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong foryounger firms, which the authors__13__to― less codified decision making process the possible presence of― younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.‖ The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.__17__ this doesn’t prove that ha ppiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer- term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. Itimagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future.― It surely seems lausiblep that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,‖ said one researcher.’ s’’ s linked to‖ and’ s not hard to1.[A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when2.[A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion3.[A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary4.[A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism5.[A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change6.[A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed7.[A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often8.[A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered9.[A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize10.[A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods11.[A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable12.[A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke13.[A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare14.[A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced15.[A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never16.[A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally17.[A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since18.[A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes19.[A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share20.[A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out1. [ 标准答案 ][C]how[考点分析 ]连词辨析[选项分析 ]? 根据语境，―新发现表明：快乐可能会影响工作__的稳定。

2016考研英语二真题及答案解析（文字完整版）【5】2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案详解(完整版)Section I Use of English1、【答案】C how【解析】根据空格所在句子可以看出，空格处应该是一个引导宾语从句的从属连词，做influence的宾语。

四个选项的意思中，只有C. how引导后面的内容做influence的宾语，前后意思合理。

2、【答案】B In particular【解析】空格的前一句话的内容是：坐落在幸福人群所在地的公司投资更多的钱。

空格所在句的内容是：坐落在幸福人群所在地的公司在…方面投入更多的钱。

很显然，前后句子是总分关系。

选项中，只有B选项可以体现总分关系。

3、【答案】D necessary【解析】根据空格处前后的内容，_____ for making investments for the future是做后置定语修饰longer-term thinking和happiness。

幸福，这种持久的思维模式对于对未来进行投资_______，四个选项中只有D. necessary 做后置定语符合前后内容。

其他选项与原文内容语义不符。

4、【答案】C optimism【解析】空格处的内容与inclination for risk-taking由and连接，构成并列关系，后面that come with happiness定语从句既修饰空格处的内容，也修饰inclination for risk-taking，所以选项中可以由that come with happiness修饰的只有C选项optimism。

5、【答案】D change【解析】空格处的内容和the way companies invested构成动宾搭配。

选项中A. echo 回声B. miss 思念C. spoil 溺爱D. change 改变，所以只有D选项可以和the way companies invested构成通顺语义。

2016考研英语基础语法讲义语法专题——长难句分析：不考语法，语法渗透在试题中。

长难句会频繁用在阅读，完型等试题当中。

试卷中明确考察的试题主要有一个，即翻译。

考研的难点：词汇和长难句如何攻克：剖析其结构、推敲其译文、总结其特征如何有效破解——通过一套完整的拆分信号，而这套信号就是我们在这次语法课程当中讲到的考研语法体系。

This trend began during the second World War, when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands cannot generally be foreseen in detail.看到这句是不是有些稍许的茫然This trend began during the second World War, when several governments came to this conclusion.看到这句心里边升起了光明的一线This trend began during the secondWorldWar.再看这句，人生变的色彩斑斓This trend began.这句一看，所有的疑问便烟消云散。

释义：这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间，当时一些国家政府得出这样的结论：具体的要求通常是无法具体地预见到的。

以上的那个句子经过层层的抽丝剥剥茧，达到了以下的最精炼的一个呈现。

达到这样的境界的话，你能第一时间抓住句子的主干，从而提高理解的速度和精度。

•真题再现（2004年翻译第46题）•The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse language could be.•结构分析：正确翻译此句关键在于弄清楚which在句子中所指代的先行词是什么。

2016考研英语阅读常见连接词一、表明文章的组织结构:1.排序，如：first/firstly(第一), second/secondly(第二), third/thirdly(第三), then然后, finally最终, to begin with(首先), first of all(首先), in the first place(首先), last(最后), next(接下来), above all(首先), last but not least(最后但并非最不重要), first and most important(最重要的是)。

下面我们来看一篇小短文。

Spring is the best season to plant trees. Planting trees must conform to some correct steps. First, dig a hole which is big enough for the tree, but should not be too deep. Second, put a straight stick into the earth next to the hole. Then put the tree into the hole and tie it to the stick. After that, put the earth back in the hole again and push it hard with feet several times. At last water the young tree because water is important to the growth of young trees.在这篇描述如何植树的小短文中，通过first, second, then, after that, at last表示先后次序的连词将各个句子连接起来，从而构成一篇连贯的文章。

2016考研英语语法之比较状语从句解读比较状语从句，顾名思义，是表示比较的状语从句。

可以算的上是考研英语中比较难的一种类型，因为里面涉及到的比较结构，很多都容易混淆，或者难以理解。

今天文都考研英语老师，将和大家一起勇闯难关，解决这个拦路虎。

1.分类⑴基本类比较，无非就是两个东西之间相互比较的结果。

A和B相比，那结果通常就是以下三种情况：A=B; A>B;A<b.①a=b, a="" as="" much="" is="">B,A比B多，那就要肯定A. A has more apples than BA的苹果比B的多;③A<b, p="" b.a的水比b的少。

我们可以通过真题例句来进行分析。

<="" than="" water="" less="" has="" a="">There are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians.As many as表示“和......一样多”，什么和什么一样多?历史的定义和历史学家一样多。

但历史的定义和历史学家不是同一类东西。

谁决定谁呢?肯定是历史学家给历史下定义。

所以，这句话应该翻译成：有多少历史学家，就有多少历史学的定义。

⑵倍数类所谓倍数类，就是表达倍数的几类，即倍数表达法。

①是......倍，可以用N times as much as来表达;②多......倍，可以用”more than/less than”来表达;③是百分之几，则可以用N%来表达。

倍数表达法是初高中常学的内容，并非考研英语的重要语法知识，我们在平时的学习中了解即可。

2016年必考英语语法——连词连词是一种连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。

连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。

1.并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句，并列连词连接的双方是对等的。

常有的并列连词有and, both…and，neither…nor，not only…but also，as well as等。

但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致，意义有转折的并列连词有：but，however，while ，only 。

还有表示选择关系的并列连词，如：or, either…or，再有的是连接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：for，so，therefore 等。

例句：She plays not only the piano, but the guitar.2.从属连词，在初中范围内常常考查引导状语从句、宾语从句的从属连词。

其中有时间状语从句，常用的连接词有：when，while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till 连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, as long as等，而原因状语的连接词有because, since, as, now that 。

目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有：so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than, where…　它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。

用来连接宾语从句，如：that, if, whether。

例句如下：Tom will call me as soon as he gets to Shanghai.t start until everyone was there.The meeting didn’I want to know if she is going to see a film.对于连词，主要以单项选择或完形填空的形式从意义和功能角度考查学生灵活运用连词的能力。

一、That可以做副词，代词，形容词和连词，但是做连词时是最常见的，也是最难鉴别的，that 用作连词，引导名词性从句，状语从句和强调句1. that在名词性从句中。

①引导宾语从句。

及物动词后的引导词that可省略。

I didn't expect （that）he could win the championship.The teacher pointed out that Tom was not working hard enough.②引导主语从句。

通常采用it作形式主语的句型。

That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.（It is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.）③引导表语从句。

The trouble is that we are short of money.④引导同位语从句。

引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。

前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

举例说明：The news that he resigned from office surprised us.The idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.2. that引导状语从句①引导目的状语从句。

Bring it nearer that I may see it better.②引导结果状语从句。

What have I done that he should be so angry with me？③引导原因状语从句。

I am afraid that I will fail in the driving test.④引导让步状语从句。

意为“虽然、尽管”。

Difficult that/as the task was，they managed to accomplish it on time.⑤引导条件状语从句。

2016考研英语语法大全各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢2016考研英语语法大全冠词(article)一、单数可数名词单数可数名词前必须加冠词，a(an)表示泛指或类指，the表示特指或类指。

例句：washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the revolutionary war, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. (选自XX年text 4)分析：该句是复合句，其中主句是washington overcame the strong opposition...，who引导的非限制性定语从句修饰washington，该句中又有一个that引导的从句作believe的宾语。

译文：在美国独立战争期间目睹了黑人士兵的勇敢之后，华盛顿才开始认为人生来平等。

他克服了亲人的强烈反对，在遗嘱中给自己的奴隶们自由。

例句：while the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers. (选自XX年part c)分析：该句是复合句，其中supplied to them by lawyers作定语修饰interpretations，undue reliance意为“过分依赖”。

译文：虽然法律报道的质量各不相同，但是许多新闻记者都过分依赖律师提供给他们的解释。

2016年考研英语一答案详解Section I Use of English1、【答案】B as well as【解析】根据空格所在句子的内容可以判断，“择偶涉及男方的亲朋好友，_____女方的亲朋好友”显然前后是并列关系，选项中只有B选项as well as 表示并列关系。

其他选项意思与原文内容不符。

2、【答案】D decide on【解析】根据选项得知空格处需要填谓语动词，空格后面的宾语是“…配偶”，所以根据动宾搭配的原则，D选项decide on可以与后面的宾语，构成通顺语义：选择配偶。

所以D项正确。

3、【答案】C arrange【解析】此题考查的仍是动宾搭配，空格处后面的内容the marriage negotiation，只能与选项C arrange构成通顺语义，“安排…磋商”，故选C。

4、【答案】A In theory【解析】根据空格后面的内容，得知女孩可能会否定她的父母为其所选的配偶;句中的may 表示的是一种可能性。

所以，与原文句子内容表达一致的，只有A选项 in theory。

5、【答案】C after【解析】空格处所在的句子是现在完成时，逗号后面的内容是一般现在时，所以根据时态判断，前后内容存在时间上的先后性，所以C选项after正确。

6、【答案】A into【解析】原文：each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying _______ a good family. 每个家庭调查另一个家庭，确保孩子娶或嫁到一个好家庭。

此处需要填入一个介词，嫁入另一个家庭，介词选择into 最合适。

故选A。

7、【答案】C but【解析】若要判断此空的答案，需要看到前后文的具体含义和逻辑关系。

空格上半句说：原来传统婚礼持续三天，后半句说：到20世纪80年代婚礼通常持续1天半，显然前后文形成了对比，故选C。

8、【答案】C recite【解析】原文：Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and______ prayers of blessing.佛教神职人员提供一个简短的布道和__________祈祷祝福。

英语是一种逻辑性很强的语言，文章段落的句子之间通常会通过连接词的使用来完成语义的衔接。

因此，能够准确识别连接词，了解连接词的语义和用法，对句子的理解和逻辑关系的把握起着很重要的作用。

下面我们就来看一下2016考研英语阅读中经常出现的一些连接词及其用法。

一．表明事件发生的时间顺序，如： later(后来), next(接下来), then(然后)，after that（之后）， finally（最终）, at last（最终）, eventually（最终）, meanwhile（与此同时）, from now on（从现在起）, at the same time（与此同时）,in the end（最后）,at once(马上)，immediately（立即）, in the meantime（与此同时）, in the meanwhile（在这期间）, recently（近日）, soon（很快）, during（在期间）， nowadays（如今）, lately最近, afterwards（后来）, temporarily（暂时的）, earlier（早些时候）, now（如今）, after a while（经过一段时间），previously(之前)。

例句如下： The stubborn student finally began to change his mind. finally表明经过一番波折，固执的学生最终改变了主意。

Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. nowadays表明事件发生的时间，是目前。

二.表明文章的组织结构: 1.排序，如： first/firstly（第一）, second/secondly(第二), third/thirdly(第三), then然后, finally最终, to begin with(首先), first of all(首先), in the first place(首先), last(最后), next(接下来), above all(首先),last but not least(最后但并非最不重要), first and most important(最重要的是)。