高三英语二轮专题复习专题二 阅读七选五

题型针对练(二)——段首句类Test1(2024河北保定高三一模)Rollerblading is an excellent sport that anyone can enjoy.Experience and types of skating range in difficulty from simple recreational skating,to a much more aggressive style of skating.After you have mastered the basics of rollerblading,you can begin to master the sport. 1 However,some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport.The sport of rollerblading has many variations and styles that allow competition.2 Also known as urban skating,free skating is set in an urban setting and participants must travel through streets and travel around any obstacles as fast as possible in order to reach the finish.3 Jumps,slides and grinds are basic tricks freestyle skaters often use.4 It is especially enjoyed by skaters who prefer performing tricks and challenging movements.Aggressive skating can be performed in an urban setting,like free skating,and this style is often called street skating.Aggressive skaters can also be found at skate parks performing tricks on the obstacles created specifically to cater to tricks.Street skaters use any type of urban obstacle to perform amazing tricks ranging from jumps and slides to grinds and petitions in aggressive skating require contestants to perform increasingly difficult and dangerous tricks in order to outmatch their competitors. 5A.Each style requires different equipment requirements.B.Aggressive skating is another popular form of the sport.C.So aggressive skating is one of the most entertaining sports to watch.D.Many freestyle skaters can also perform ice skating as the seasons change.E.Many people enjoy rollerblading just for the simple pleasure of exercise.F.Free skating is a type about getting from start to finish as fast as possible.G.In addition to emphasizing speed,free skating often includes different tricks.Test2(2024山东淄博一模)Art is all around us.It can be found everywhere,including fancygalleries,people’s living rooms,and on the sides of buildings.So,why is art important?It promotes expression and creativity.As humans,we’re naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. 1 It’s a way for them to express themselves before they’re able to speak.In fact,participation in the arts may even assist kids with language,motor skills,and visual learning development.2 When someone applies for a job,there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping.However,many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define.Some examples include a person’s ability to adapt to change,thinkcreatively,or collaborate with team members.It provides historical context. 3 This is why people dedicate their lives to studying cave art,Shakespearean plays,and so much more.When we take the time to dive into art created in the past,we can learn about other generations and eras.We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it.4In therapy (疗法) settings,art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. 5 In one importantstudy,children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting.This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing.A.These are its major benefits.B.Children love to draw,sing,and dance.C.Art and human history go hand-in-hand.D.How does it have an impact on our life?E.It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.F.It can help people handle both their past and present problems.G.Similarly,future generations will learn about our current events by the art we leave behind.Test3Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment,rather than in a health club or gym. 1 Instead,it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.2 For example,some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers.Others considerbarefoot(赤脚的) running or walking would be greener and thus be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on freshair,sunshine,and involvement with the natural world,rather than the equipment or clothing. 3 In like manner,climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world.The interaction with nature helps to lower people’s blood pressure,refresh their mind,and actually improve their self-esteem (自尊). 4Not everyone believes that green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. 5 Meanwhile,the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts,which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.A.Spirits are also believed to be positively affected.B.A green gym uses as little equipment as possible.C.All forms of green exercise are good for you.D.Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ.E.Besides,it usually doesn’t use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym.F.So riding a bicycle in a forest can be called a type of green exercise.G.Some point out that many health clubs are constructed to make full use of natural light.题型针对练(二)——段首句类Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

题型针对练(四)——段尾句类Test1(2024山东潍坊二模)Kenny Eating House is always crowded in the late afternoons right up to midnight.You will see many people standing around the tables. 1 Once there is the slightest indication that the customers are leaving their table,you will see a few people diving for it.The victor will stand at the table proudly waving his relatives or friends over,while the losers will be down in the mouth.2 You next have to get the attention of the busy waiters rushing about to attend to the customers.You will usually hear the words “hot water” being shouted out as they pass,even if they are not holding any such thing!3 In between trying to catch the attention of the waiters and looking through the menu,you will hear customers complaining about the slow service.Once the waiter comes to take your orders,he is impatient.Sometimes,these waiters would just walk away from indecisive customers and the latter would have to work hard at getting some attention ually,the waiters shout the orders out to the cooks located deep in the kitchen. 4Whenever the crowd gets too thick,the waiters will ask customers to share their tables with those standing.When the tables are shared by two different groups of people,the loudness becomes incredibly deafening.With plates clanking and people talking loudly,you need to shout to be heard. 5 The hardworking waiters canfinally sit down for a chat or have their cigarettes.The activity at the eating place winds down,ready to recover before the next day of madness arrives.A.Don’t lose heart.B.They are fully occupied around the clock.C.This is in fact their clever way of clearing the way.D.But having found a place to sit is not the end of the wait.E.And such behavior adds to the busy atmosphere of the place.F.They will be on the watch for a table most likely to be empty.G.By the midnight the crowd begin to thin and the noise dies down.Test2(2024江淮十校高三第三次联考)Why will sensitive kids make the world a better place?Sensitive children are these special,observant people.They notice when you’re sad,and they ask why.They’re often old souls with big hearts who want to make other people happy. 1 Why?Because they’re supportive. 2 They believe in people and want to see them do well.They want to make the people they love happy.Sensitive people are often great listeners—they want to know people and understand what they’re thinking and feeling.They want to be there for you when you need them.3 Sensitive kids typically have unbelievable imaginations.They’re dreamers.Their creativity shines through in all they do,and ideas just come to them.They show a great appreciation for the arts and they’re inspired by the beauty they find in the world.They notice that tiny little worms crawling on the sidewalk and the puffy (松软雪白的) clouds in the sky.Because they are unique. 4 They’re insightful and reflective—they like to take the time to be alone and spend time with their thoughts.They appreciate calm and quiet moments.Because they’re strategic.Psychologist Dr.Elaine Aron,the author of The Highly Sensitive Child,says highly sensitive children are “quick to grasp small and not so obvious changes and generally behave conscientiously(勤勉地)”. 5A.Because they’re emotional.B.Because they are creative.C.They’re going to do big things in this world.D.They try to build up those around them,not tear them down.E.They want to celebrate with them if they’re happy and excited.F.Their attention to detail is impressive and they think things thoroughly.G.They can often bring another viewpoint to the table because they tend to think differently.Test3For a long time,sports have been viewed as a way to stay healthy and in shape,but their importance goes much further.From a social standpoint,sports are a powerful tool that brings people together and creates a sense of community. 1 As an international student,playing pick-up basketball at the gym was the fastest and easiest way to make friends.As a student,I had very challenging classes and occasionally had to deal with bad homework or midterm grades.I learned that I am not always going to get the results that I want,but no matter what,I have to persevere and not give up. 2 In addition to that,exercising is a great way to get out of the stressful college life that is all about homework,presentations,and group projects. 3 I personally think that I would go crazy without going to the gym at least three times a week.The reason most students do not play sports is because they feel lazy about it and don’t have the energy for it. 4 As a matter of fact,exercise pumps more oxygen through your blood and makes your entire system more active.5 Besides just being fun,sports can help you perform better in school,relax more and worry less,deal with setbacks,work better with others and increase your energy.A.To sum up,playing sports has some serious benefits.B.In short,playing sports can help students become more energetic.C.They helped me get on very well with my teachers and classmates.D.In fact,playing sports helps students relax and reduce their anxiety.E.Sports gave me a positive attitude where I see falling as a way to learn.F.They develop connections that bond people together from all walks of life.G.However,the belief that the intense exercise will leave you exhausted is wrong.题型针对练(四)——段尾句类Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

阅读七选五(四)A(2023·四川省大数据精准教学联盟高三一模)It has been proved that self-care helps people lower stress and get healthier．And another interesting finding has been revealed recently． 1 As a typical form of caring about others, volunteering has been proved to be beneficial to us in the following ways．Volunteering makes us happier．Throughout history, cooperation and community have been essential parts of human survival．One reason we feel so rewarded when helping others is that the happiness of those around us has taken root in our survival instinct．According to one study, people who volunteered at least once a month reported better mental health than those who didn't． 2Volunteering increases our sense of purpose．Typically, the act of volunteering involves taking action and engaging with others．These are two mental health needs shared by most humans, especially people feeling aimless and disconnected． 3 As a result, they can have clearer goals in their own life and increase the sense of responsibility．Volunteering helps manage depression．4 That's because taking positive action helps to change the negative thoughts—whether by interacting with other people or realizing you have useful skills to share with the world．Based on that, some researchers even suggest including volunteering as an approach to treating depression．5Some researchers have discovered a link between volunteering and a lower risk of early death．This effect comes in part from how volunteering can reduce stress and depression, which in turn promotes life span, improved physical health, and better management of chronic(慢性的) diseases．A．Volunteering cures many diseases．B．Volunteering impacts our physical health．C．Caring attention towards others also improves our health．D．Volunteering also helps reduce sadness or hopelessness．E．People who always hold a positive attitude is unlikely to get depressed．F．Some even said volunteering made them as happy as having an extra $1,100．G．When volunteering, people learn new skills and develop more social connections．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

全国卷3年考点分布表综合上表可知，高考阅读七选五的考查以说明文为主，题材主要为介绍说明，内容更贴近生活、贴近时代；题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。

选题更具有浓厚的时代气息，更符合高中英语教学实际，并越来越与学生的学习经历和生活经历相关联，引导考生关爱自我，关爱社会。

A(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？__36__，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designersapproach this important point.__37__，they can get a little complex.But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones.__38__．They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa，small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves.__39__．They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings，and floors.Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant.__40__．A．While all of them are usefulB．Whatever you’re looking forC．If you’re experimenting with a colorD．Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE．It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF．So it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right the first timeG．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了颜色在家庭装饰中的巨大作用，并介绍了三种设计方案。

题型针对练(三)——段中句类Test1(2024山东济南二模)“A ship in the harbor is safe,but that is not what ships are built for,” said John A.Shedd,an early 20th century author.Throughout the pandemic,we’ve all become used to assessing risk in new ways.We’ve come to understand,though we can never get rid of risk altogether,we have great power to make choices both large and small to protect ourselves. 1 It stops us from stepping outside of our comfort zones and trying new things.Developmental psychologists talk about “positive risks”—socially acceptable risks that our lives can benefit from. 2 But what about those who develop into adults?Researchers have found that happiness for older adults is being able to choose how they spend their time,including ways that are adventurous,new and even—like hiking or other outdoor activities—mildly risky.One guide to positive risk management lists ways that people can make sure their risks are on the “safe” side of the risk range.For example,to ensure a successful bike ride,you should in advance equip yourself with a fully-charged cell phone and a full water bottle. 3 Or if you are concerned about your physical capacity,consulta certified trainer or medical professional before departure.4 This means adapting to changing situations.In response to the deadlyvirus,people choose to step back into normal life only after they are vaccinated(接种疫苗).In this way,people could be confident that the risk is tolerable.Nobody wants to be needlessly risky.But using our newly-acquired risk-assessment tools,we can once again learn and grow in our lives. 5A.Take risks in a positive way.B.But the self-protective mind state carries its own risk.C.Overall happiness is one benefit of positive risk-taking.D.Remember to tell one of your friends or family your destination.E.Besides taking preventive steps,flexible thinking is also encouraged.F.Like a ship sailing away from its harbor,that is what we were built to do.G.For teenagers,this means risks like running for monitor or trying out for a team.Test2(2024广东汕头高三一模)Having a college roommate is most people’s first experience,living with someone who is not related to them.It comes with both benefits and challenges. 1 You get an instant friend,someone to believe in and keep you company during your first timeaway from home.However,since many colleges randomly assign your first roommate,you also run the risk of being matched with someone you find challenging.Eitherway,here’s some good advice:Establish some rules2 In this way,you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflict.Establish what space is whose,when you need quiet time to study,which items you can share,and what time you go to bed,if you like to sleep in on weekends.Practice direct communicationPracticing direct communication will help you in good times and bad.Dorm rooms are close quarters,so even if you get along with your roommate,there is bound to be a disagreement or two. 3 You can’t expect your roommate to be a mind reader,so if you get upset or frustrated,communicate it to your roommate right away. 4 You’ll find such a way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize.Compromise sometimesWhen it comes to doing chores around the room,listening to certain kinds of music,watching different TV shows and requesting privacy,compromise is key.If you give a little,your roommate will give a promising does not refer to giving in to all of someone’s requests. 5 So,use positive communication,and talk through the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach a compromise.A.Make your preferences known from the start.B.Instead,it means coming to a mutual agreement.C.Handle such conflicts with open communication.D.It refers to persuading others to accept your opinion.e a respectful tone and choose your words carefully.F.In this situation listening to your roommates is very important.G.Getting along with your roommate can enhance your college experience.Test3(2024广东湛江高三二模)True beauty is not found in looks. 1 Changing the way you think about beauty will give you life-long confidence.Place your beauty in your identity but not your identity in your beauty.If you hold onto youthful beauty as a narrow definition of yourself,you won’t enjoy your looks as you age. 2 Mirrors tell us only a part of what we show to the outer world.Go past your reflection and see your real self!The fountain of youth doesn’t exist.Despite many anti-aging products,there is no magic solution to stopping the effects of aging.You should stop devaluing (贬低)yourself just because you are getting older.Aim for a healthy life and keep yourself strong and fit.Eat a healthy diet and be committed to a daily exercise routine.Lots of efforts are needed. 3Beauty relates to physical and psychological aspects. 4 However,Serena Williams never hides her unusual powerful physique(体格).Instead,her showing her muscles enhances her appeal.Many fans think she is beautiful.This proves that looking beautiful and attractive goes beyond our looks.5 Beauty matters to all of us,but to those who age beautifully,it matters neither too much nor too little.Do enjoy our lives to the fullest.True beauty is about accepting yourself.It is also about feeling good about yourself.A.Everyone does it.B.It comes from the inside.C.Go beyond your mirror image.D.You will feel better over a long term.E.It’s human nature to believe beauty is everything.F.People generally think beauty is only a skin-deep issue.G.Be less scared of aging and you will look more beautiful.题型针对练(三)——段中句类Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

第二部分专题二第1讲A(2023·河南省安阳市高三一模)Need to take a screenshot (截屏) on your Windows PC? 1 , there are several quick and easy ways to take screenshots in Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows 8．This article will teach you how to use keyboard shortcuts and the built-in Snipping Tool app to screen capture (捕获) any area of your Windows desktop．1． 2 ．Before you can take a screenshot, make sure that the screen which you want to screenshot is up with no distractions (e．g．open windows or programs)．2．Find the “Print Screen” key on your keyboard．The Print Screen key is most often found in the upper-right side of the main keyboard, and it usually has “SysReq” (“System Requirements”) written below it． 3 ．3．Press the Win key and the Print Screen key at the same time．Doing so will take a screenshot of the current screen; in most cases, you'll see the screen dim (变暗) briefly．Your screen won't dim if your computer has certain display settings disabled．This is most common on old computers which you upgraded to Windows 10． 4 , try pressing Ctrl＋Win＋Print Screen or Fn＋Win＋Print Screen．4．Find the screenshot．You'll find the screenshot inside of the “Screenshots” folder (文件夹), which is inside of your computer's “Pictures” folder． 5 ．For example, the first screenshot you take will be marked “Screenshot(1)”， etc．A．Go to the screen that you want to screenshotB．If your screenshot doesn't appear when you look for itC．This perfect program can be fixed in all Windows computersD．Whether you want to make a full screenshot or just one window or areaE．The Print Screen key will usually be printed as “PrtSc” or something similar F．The recommended way for screenshots is PNG, due to the high quality and small file sizeG．Each screenshot that you take will be marked “Screenshot (number)” to correspond with the order in which the screenshot was taken【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

专题模拟训练(阅读七选五)阅读七选五(一)A(2022·广西南宁市高中毕业班二模)Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history.Across the globe, cultural heritage (遗产) is passed down through the generations.Yet we fight a never ending and very expensive war to preserve it for the future.And today, it is under attack as never before.Technology is often seen as something that destroys the past. 1 .Creating copies via 2D images is extremely laborious and timeconsuming.AI technologies are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing lots of images to be crossreferenced and stored in a matter of hours. 2 .AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.Airborne technology(机载技术) is being increasingly used in the fight to preserve our cultural heritage. 3 .LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) has already been used to reveal over 60，000 Mayan structures that were lying undiscovered in the jungles of Guatamala, without needing a single boot on the ground.Drones (无人机) are also being used to excellent effect, documenting and monitoring huge areas and removing the need for all that costly manpower.Human interaction with the most important sites and architecture is doing a great deal of harm.Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the ing years. 4 , VR technology will gradually bee the way that people experience them.Weʼll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.5 .Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will need to be pooled ing the technical expertness of specialist organizations will bee ever more important to sustainably promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.A．It is being used to save and find itB．Technology has shaped conflict in several waysC．But it is now the most essential weapon in the battleD．Our cultural heritage will be protected via technologyE．This will enable even more accurate and better copies to be createdF．As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded G．When it measures distances by hitting a target and analyzing the reflected light【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

专题二阅读七选五[研高考·辨考向]阅读七选五题型实质上就是句子复位题，解答此类题型最快捷好用的解题步骤是先定性，再定位。

先定性，即先初读文章，依据空处的位置及文意初步判定空处的句子是主题句、结论句还是过渡句或细微环节句；再定位，即再精读文章，依据上下文语意关系和逻辑关系确定填哪一个选项。

阅读七选五题型攻略错误!第一讲据设空位置定思索方向句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。

命题人之所以采纳段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式，正是利用设空位置的示意作用和设空处上下文的提示作用来考查学生的逻辑思维实力。

本讲主要是从空格位置及所担当的语意关系层面来讲解做题技巧，使学生做题时敏捷运用解题技巧，游刃有余地解答阅读七选五题型。

1.设空在段首若是针对段落小标题设空，其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同，选项短小精悍，多为名词词组、动词­ing形式短语或祈使句。

若段落首句设空，段首句要么与段落标题相关联，要么是段落主题句，选项要有概括性，要么承接上段，要么是对下文的概括当设空在段中时，通常考查该空与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文之间的连接关系。

常见的逻辑关系包括7类：总分关系、说明关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、并列关系和例证关系。

文章中可能出现标记性连接词汇，例如first 、second 、then 、next 、later 、soon 、so 、but 、however 、additionally 、what's more 、that is 、namely 、in other words、for one thing...for another 等选项，留意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如so、therefore、as aresult、in short、in a word、all in all等词或短语，快速缩小选项范围，再依据段落主题一样性原则，从而确定正确选项[典例] （2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）My partner posted her request on thenotice board of a local park.Her noticeincluded what kind of training she wantedto do，how many days a week and how manyhours she wanted to spend on each session，and her age.It also listed her favoritesports and activities，and provided herphone number. 39A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？E.How can you write a good “seeking a training partner”notice？F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information. [解析]依据上文“Her notice included what kind...”中的关键词notice和接下来对布告内容的详细介绍可知，G项“任何关于（找寻）健身伙伴的布告都应包括这样的信息。