2015浙江省高考英语考试分析
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:365.00 KB
- 文档页数:61
2015年高考英语试卷分析2015年高考已落下帷幕,这次英语试卷除了延续以往试卷的共同特点,还体现了与以往试卷不一样的地方。
具体体现在如下几个方面。
一、2015年高英语的各题型难度变化1、听力理解部分对话长度较往年增长,冗余信息增多,解题关键信息出现位置更加隐蔽。
多数题目需要思考后作答,数字长度较往年突破。
听力理解部分复习策略:可以用高考真题自测,特别是2013年-2014年高考真题。
而如果在做题之后错题在3道题以下:保持听力状态。
而对于英语基础不好的同学,错题在3道题以上:听写训练刻不容缓。
这就要求同学们在备考的过程中要好好使用听力材料,至少听三遍以上,可以在听的过程中进行原文对照,提高自己的英语水平。
2:阅读理解阅读理解共有5篇,其中4篇传统阅读,一篇七选五。
传统阅读主要考查细节理解,推理判断,主旨大意,词义猜测,写作意图以及标题概括题。
考查考生的综合理解能力和推断判断能力。
传统考查范围既包括对内容细节、词义、句义的理解,也包括一定的逻辑推理、判断和概括能力。
第一节对阅读理解考查的重点除了获取细节或事实性信息外,还关注到了逻辑推理、概括总结和辨别文体特征等能力。
七选五阅读任务更注重对语篇整体意义、逻辑关系和内在连贯等综合阅读能力的把握,体现一定的难度。
如果学生平时仅关注句子层面的语法和词汇学习,则很难在这里获得高分。
这种阅读测试方式有利于改变传统的以语法和词汇为重心的教学模式,要求学生平时要多阅读不同题材和体裁的英文文章,特别注意根据所读内容,思考个体与他人、人与自然、人与社会的关系,从不同角度理解人类经验。
教师在教学中应特别注重英语教育的人文属性,提升学生的人文素养和逻辑思辨能力。
3、完形填空部分考查词汇和语法的运用能力。
本部分试题两小节中的第一节为完形填空,重点考查词汇运用。
其所设的词汇选项并不拘泥于考查考生对词汇本身的理解,还侧重考查考生的语篇层面理解和词汇运用能力。
所提供的选项中,形式和词性无误,只有词义差异,学生必须在理解语篇意义和把握逻辑连贯的基础上,选择最得体的词义。
2015年-高考英语真题---浙江卷及答案2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题部分。
全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色笔迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应的题目答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮檫干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识应用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. ---Hi, John. Are you busy?.--- __________A. Yes. I do agree.B. Yes. That would be niceC. No. Are you sure?D. No. What’s up?2.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write __________ children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in __________ way.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; theD. a; the3.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes __________ animals both on land and sea?.A. aboutB. toC.withD. over4.It was so noisy that we __________ hear ourselves speak.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC.mustn’tD. needn’t5.Studies have shown that the right and left ear __________ sound differently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. download6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate __________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks and branches hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever7.Body language can __________ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he __________ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was9.__________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. In additionC. UntilD. Unless10.Most people work because it’s unavoidable.__________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. Even thoughC. By contrastD. In conclusion11.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or __________ our emotions than for straight facts.A. block offB. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across12.How would you like __________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?.A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it13.Most of us, if we know even a little aboutwhere our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was __________ alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. permanently14.Listening is thus an active, not a __________, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering..A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive15.One of the most effective ways to reduce __________ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. power16.If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ___________ on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split17.These comments came __________ specialquestions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of18.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it __________ live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed19.Creating an atmosphere __________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which20.—Why don’t you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?—__________.A. I wouldn’t mind thatB. Then we’ll get there quicklyC. Let’s call it a dayD. It’s not a requirement第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语答案解析选择题部分第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1.【答案】D【解析】D选项中,What's up?是询问对方有什么事,怎么了?【考点】交际用语2.【答案】D【解析】句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。
第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way 是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。
定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。
【考点】冠词3.【答案】B【解析】句意:你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家?home to sth 固定搭配,是什么的家园的意思。
该句是一个疑问句,其中还含有一个定语从句。
比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes animals both on land and sea.根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。
【考点】介词。
4.【答案】A【考点】情态动词。
5.【答案】C【解析】句意:研究已经表明,左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。
A意为生产或制造,B意为发音,C意为处理,D意为下载。
该题考查的是词义辨析,4个选项的意思都非常的不一样,所以在作答的时候,要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译,找出最佳答案。
根据常识,耳朵不能够生产或制造,不能发音,更不可能下载。
所以答案只能是处理,也就是C。
【考点】动词。
6.【答案】A【解析】句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,请确定查看水面下有什么?通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。
此处的what指代的是树枝或石头,B选项和D选项用于指人,that只有语法意义。
句式上,该句用了(If 从句,祈使句)的句式,非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。
In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it.40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43 people,we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products38. A. face B. become C. observe D. change39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C【翻译】在我们现代的世界里,当有什么东西穿出来的时候,我们就把它扔了,买了一个新的。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语试卷分析一.试卷综述2015年浙江省高考英语试卷与往年试卷相比,试题的形式和难度保持稳定,体现了“在考查语言基础知识的同时,侧重考查英语语言运用能力”的命题特点,并在立足基础、注重能力、体现科学和人文素养等方面进行了有益的尝试。
一、选材注重思想性和实用性,体现语言学习的教育功能2015年高考英语的语篇素材均选自英文原版书籍、英文主流媒体和英语国家中学生经常阅读的书刊,语料真实、地道,语言优美,题材丰富,涉及记叙文、、议论文、应用文等,覆盖面广。
同时,所选语篇注重思想内涵和文化意识,体现了试题对传统文化、科技发展、情感态度等正能量维度的高度关注,倡导健康、和谐生活。
二、注重语言知识与运用的关系,突出综合能力的考查2015年高考英语试卷更加注重对语言综合运用能力的考查,特别是对语篇、语境的整体把握和深层理解的考查。
阅读理解中,理解通篇文章和推测深层含义的综合性试题要求较高,考点覆盖文章的主旨要义,语篇中所蕴含的作者意图、观点和态度,字里行间蕴含的深层含义和对修辞的理解等。
完形填空注重文章的整体理解,考查学生结合上下文对英语篇章的整体感知能力。
在单项填空和短文改错题中,试卷要求考生在特定的微型语境中灵活运用语法、词汇和语用等知识完成具体任务,培养正确运用语境进行理解的能力。
三、从学生的学习和生活实际出发,坚持以学生为本2015年高考英语试卷在语料的选择和考题的设计上,从考纲的要求和考生掌握英语能力的实际出发,体现了“以学生为本”的命题思路。
试卷以考查广大学生的基本能力为出发点,所选取的知识点既有较广的覆盖面,又有合理的难度和区分度。
在确保涵盖词汇表基本词汇的基础上,适当考查考生利用上下文线索推断词义、的能力。
今年的英语书面表达,让考生对关于自己想法与大部分同学不一致时如何去做展开话题,发表自己的观点,又回到了几年前的议论文考试类型,学生都有话可说,难度不大。
2015 浙江高考英语完型填空试解【2015 浙江】第二节: 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D) 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I've watched one friend after an other land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高级管理人员) with banks, cotasuiung firms, established law firms, and major corporations, man y are now 21 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 22 , they seem to ha ve it made. 【语境理解,词义辨析】On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands w ith longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at 【提示词: gap 23: shook hands, gap24:apartments, building, 语境理解,词义辨析】restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year's monthly rent. T hey replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars. 【提示词:cost, rent.. 注意,因为与花钱有关,很容易错选paid…】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t ha ppy. Some 27 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 28 . 【信息提示:not happy , gap27 ,28 都应该是负向词。
2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(浙江卷)选择题部分(共80 分)第一部英语知识运用(共两节,满分30 分)第一节单项填空(共20 小题;每小题0.5 分,满分10 分)从A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.—Hi, John. Are you busy?—A.Yes. I do agree. B.Yes. That would be nice.C.No. Are you sure? D.No. What’s up?2.Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, butone thing or another always got in way.A.a;不填B.the; the C.不填;the D.a; the3.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A.about B.to C.with D.over4.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.mustn’t D.needn’t 5.Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.A.produce B.pronounce C.process D.download 6.If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the watersurface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A.what B.who C.that D.whoever 7.Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A.take away B.throw away C.put away D.give away8.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he afamous scientist whose theories would change the world.A.has been B.had been C.was going to be D.was9. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence canchange the meaning of a paragraph.A.Just as B.Even though C.Until D.Unless10.Most people work because it's unavoidable. , there are some people whoactually enjoy work.A.As a result B.In addition C.By contrast D.In conclusion11.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ouremotions than for straight facts.A.block off B.appeal to C.subscribe to D.come across12.How would you like i f you were watching your favorite TV program andsomeone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A.them B.one C.those D.it13.Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understandthat every bite put into our mouths was alive.A.steadily B.instantly C.formerly D.permanently14.Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.A.considerate B.sensitive C.reliable D.passive15.One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling withsomeone you trust.A.production B.stress C.energy D.passive 16.If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A.float B.drown C.shrink D.split 17.These comments came s pecific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory of B.in response toC.in touch with D.in possession of18.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A.perform B.performingC.to perform D.being performed19.Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A.as B.whose C.in which D.at which 20.—Why don't you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?—.A.I wouldn’t mind that B.Then we’ll get there quicklyC.Let’s call it a day D.It’s not a requirement第二节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1 分,满分20 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2015年高考浙江英语真题及答案和解析(word版)一、选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分!第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. ——Hi, John. Are you busy?——A. Yes.I do agree.B. Yes.That would be nice.C. No.Are you sure?D. No.What’s up?【答案】D开下一名话。
考点:考查交际用语2. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC. 不填;theD. a;the【答案】D试题分析:句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。
第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way 是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。
定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。
考点:考查冠词的使用3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】B试题分析:句意:你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家?home to sth 固定搭配,是什么的家园的意思。
该句是一个疑问句,其中还含有一个定语从句。
比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。