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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第50课

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Lesson 50 Taken for a ride 乘车兜风【New words and expressions】（4）ride n. 旅行excursion n. 远足conductor n. 售票员view n. 景色一．單詞講解：★ ride n. 旅行騎馬, 乘車; 騎馬(或乘車)旅行[Q]同義詞sit on, manage, mount, sit on top of 反義詞walk變化形動變rode ridden riding 變化形名複rides（1）n. 乘、騎eg：”Give me a ride on your shoulders , Daddy “.`爸爸,讓我在你肩膀上騎一會兒吧.'eg：It’s only 5 minutes’ bus ride to school .到學校只有5分鐘公共汽車車程。

take sb for a ride 欺騙某人take ……for 把…認為是，把…看成為eg：Don’t be serious . Just take it for a joke .不要太認真就把它當作是一個笑話。

（2）v. 騎、乘（馬、自行車、汽車等）ride a bicycle / horseride in a bus ；ride on a trainride the rails 逃票乘火車★ excursion n. 远足同義詞trip, journey, outing, tour 變化形名複excursions trip 短期旅行journey 旅程、旅行、路程travel 常期間的各處旅行（尤指出國旅行）tour [tuə]為遊玩的目的到幾個地方觀光tourism [ˈtuərizəm]n.旅遊事業tourist [ˈtuərist] n.旅遊者，觀光者voyage [ˈvɔi-idʒ]vi.航海，航行，旅行go on an excursion v. 去遠足, 做一次短途旅行★ conductor n. 售票员、領導者; 管理人; 響導同義詞leader, director, head, executive變化形名複conductorsconductress 女售票員；ticket man 售票員booking-office clerk （售票處的）售票員ticket inspector 查票員conduct （1）n. [ˈkɔndʌkt] 行為、品行、舉止a man of good conduct 品行端正的人the rule of conduct 行為準則honorable conduct 光榮的行為shameful conduct 可恥的行為（2）v. [kən'dʌkt] 引導, 指揮, 管理eg：He conducted me around the museum . 他帶領我到博物館內四處參觀。

eg：The young man conducted the tour . 這位年輕人擔任該隊的導遊。

★ view n. 景色、視力; 視野[U]同義詞see, sight, behold, observe 變化形名複views變化形動變viewed viewed viewing（1）n. 景色fine natural scenery 優美的自然風光eg：This room has a fine view of the mountains .這個房間可看見山區的美景。

eg：The view from the top of hill is wonderful .從山頂看景色非常美。

同義詞：landscape（陸地的）風景、景色（scenery of an area of land）scene（c）景色、景象、景緻（view as seen by a spectator）scenery（u）景色、風景、風光（general natural features of an area , eg. Mountains , valleys , rivers , forests , etc.）（2）n. 視界、視野come into view 看得見eg：The plane soon went out of view . 這架飛機很快就從視野消失了。

（3）n. 看法、想法、意見eg：What’s your view on the subject ？關於這個主題你有何看法是什麼？in my view ＝in my opinion 照我看來/ 觀點eg：In my view , the foreign policy of the government is wrong .在我看來，政府的外交政策是錯誤的。

take a gloomy view of life 人生を悲観するviewpoint ＝point of view 觀點、立場、意見eg：I’d like to give you some advice from a doctor’s viewpoint .我想以醫生的立場給你一些建議。

二．Key structures：表習慣性動作的動詞：belong to屬於, consist of由…組成,contain vt.包含，容納；控制，抑制desire vt.渴望；要求，請求n.願望，欲望,detest vt.憎惡, like , dislike ，hate , hope , love ,matter vi. 有關系, 要緊，mean打算, mind介意, need , want ,wish vt.希望；祝願, believe , doubt , see , hear , know , understand , think , consider認為, feel , look看起來, seem看上去, show顯示,have 有, sound 聽起來，taste 嚐起來,require要求, possess 擁有, care 關心,eg：This box contains 48 matches . 這個包廂包含48場比賽eg：Those papers belong to me . 這些文件屬於我eg：He need a new pair of shoes . 他需要一雙新鞋eg：I hate writing letters . 我討厭寫信【Text】Why did the writer not get off the bus at Woodford Green?I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way.I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.'I'm going to Woodford Green,' I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, 'but I don't know where it is.''I'll tell you where to get off.' answered the conductor.I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.'You'll have to get off here,' the conductor said. 'This is as far as we go.''Is this Woodford Green?' I asked.'Oh dear,' said the conductor suddenly. 'I forgot to put you off.''It doesn't matter,' I said. 'I'll get off here.''We're going back now,' said the conductor.'Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered.三．課文講解：※ Taken for a ride 被當作是乘车兜风take for 把…認為是，把…看成為；take sb for a ride 欺騙某人, 詐騙某人標題相關：1）乘車兜風2）我被騙了★ I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way.我喜欢在乡间旅行, 但却不愿意迷路.※ love / like / prefer + to do（一次性喜歡）love / like / prefer + to doing（長期性喜歡）love to do 想要做某事；love doing 喜歡做＝enjoy doingeg：Love me , love my dog . 古諺說: 愛屋及烏lose one’s way 迷路；lose one’s job 失業lose one’s face 丟臉；lose one’s temper 失去控制,發脾氣lose weight減肥；put on weight 增加體重、加胖lose one’s cool 沉不住氣、失控发火；keep one’s cool保持鎮定lose one’s head 失去理智、驚慌失措、不知所措lose one’s shirt on 保持冷靜；lose one’s life喪命lose one’s breath 喘不過氣來，呼吸困難、喘息，上氣不接下氣lose oneself 迷失方向, 迷路、沉迷於eg：He lost himself in reading . 他沉迷於讀書區別lose , loose , misslose [lu:z] v.丟失；迷失（lost - lost）eg：I don’t like losing my way .eg：Take care not to lose you passport .eg：I’m lost . 我迷路（弄不清）了loose [lu:s] a.(寬)松的；不精確的；自由的，散漫的eg：Several screws have come loose . I’ll have to tighten them .幾個螺絲鬆脫。

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新概念第二册lesson50

新概念第二册lesson50

with+n.(表示状态与某些抽象名词连用时，其作 用相当于一个副词） with care=carefully认真地 with joy=joyfully on the bus=in the bus在火车上，汽车上既可以 用in,又可以用on
7. „ You‟ll have to get off here,” the conductor said.“ This is as far as we go.”
6.Looking round , I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.
非谓语做状语，这个动作与主句的主语有关： 1）-ing,与主句主语构成主动关系； 2）-ed与主句主语构成被动关系； 3）to do与主句主语构成目的关系。
（1）expect“预计……可能发生”、“等待”、 “期盼”等。表示等待时往往侧重人的心理而不 是具体在某个地方等： I'm expecting to hear from you.
（2）wait for主要指“等待”这个动作本身：
I'm waiting for the next bus.
Key to Summary Writing
excursion远足，游玩，郊游（距离不会很远） weekend‟s excursion周末游 a day‟s excursion一日游 go on an excursion=have an excursion做一次短 距离的旅行 sth. take sb. some time花费某人多少时间,主语 不是人，而是事 it takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时 间干某事=sb. spend some time (on) doing sth.
新概念二Lesson 50 知识点整理

新概念二Lesson 50 知识点整理

Lesson 50 Taken for a ride 乘车兜风学习目标全解必记单词ride n. 旅行conductor n. 售票员excursion n. 远足recently adv 最近expect v. 预计view n. 景色realize v. 意识到shock n. 震惊passenger n. 乘客常考短语lose one’s way 迷路go on 进行，继续下去in the front of 在…前面get a good view of… 饱览look round 环顾四周put sb. off 让某人下车in that case 既然那样的话prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事生词解析ride n. 旅行（不走路的）；v. 骑(车, 马)trip n.（出差性的）旅行（旅行地方不远或呆的时间travel n.（周游世界性的）旅行journey n.（陆地上的）旅行flight n.（空中）旅行tour n. 游玩sightseeing n. 观光游excursion n. 远足，游玩, 郊游(距离不会很远)weekend's excursion 周末游a day's excursion 一日游例：Tomorrow we will have a day's excursion.view n. 景色(主观性较强)in one's view＝in one's opinion 就某人看来sight n. 景色, 视线, 视野(强调客观)例：Can I have a room with a good view?经典句型1. I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.2. I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the country-side.3. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.4. This is as far as we go.5. Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus.重点语法一、复习一般现在时（参见L2）二、分词1、分词作定语1）单个分词作定语，常位于被修饰词之前；分词短语作定语，总位于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。

新概念第二册Lesson 50 Taken for a ride讲义

新概念第二册Lesson 50 Taken for a ride讲义

新概念第二册Lesson 50 Taken for a ride一、单词精讲ride n.旅行引申：“ride”作为名词表示“旅行”时，可引申为一段乘坐交通工具的经历。

它不仅可以指乘坐汽车、火车等常规交通工具的旅程，也可指乘坐游乐设施（如过山车等）的体验。

例如，“a roller coaster ride”（坐过山车的体验），这里强调的是整个乘坐过程中的经历。

词源：“ride”源自古英语“rīdan”，最初是动词形式，意为骑马，后来逐渐演变为名词，表示骑行或乘坐交通工具的旅行，这种转变体现了语言中从动作到动作相关的经历这一概念的扩展。

搭配：a long ride”（长途旅行），用于描述旅行的距离较长We had a long ride to the mountains.（我们到山区进行了一次长途旅行。

）“give sb. a ride”（让某人搭便车），表示提供给某人乘坐自己交通工具的机会，Can you give me a ride to the station?（你能让我搭便车去车站吗？）excursion n.远足引申：excursion”作为“远足”，可引申为一种短程的、通常为休闲目的的外出旅行。

它带有一种离开日常环境，到周边地区游玩的意味，强调的是一种轻松、探索性的出行。

例如，“a weekend excursion”（周末远足），表示在周末进行的短程游玩活动。

词源：excursion源自拉丁语“excursio”，由“ex -”（向外）和“currere”（跑）组成，字面意思是向外跑，引申为离开日常所在地到外面去游玩的远足活动。

搭配：go on an excursion”（去远足），这是常见的表达They went on an excursion to the countryside.（他们去乡下远足了。

）an excursion trip（远足之旅），用于强调这是一次远足性质的旅行，We are planning an excursion trip to the beach.（我们正在计划一次去海滩的远足之旅。

新概念英语第二册50课

新概念英语第二册50课


(2) n. 视野，视界 come into view 看得见 eg:The plane soon went out of view.
(3) n. 看法，想法，意见 ● in one's view=in one's opinion eg: In my view, we should go head. ● viewpoint=point of view 观点，立场，意见
• At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time.
• I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole.
• They came home after years of foreign travel.
eg：I'd like to give you some advice from a doctor's viewpoint.
in viewபைடு நூலகம்of 鉴于，考虑到
1.Where did the writer want to go?Did he know the way?
2.What did the conductor promise to do?
• Light travels faster than sound.
★conductor n. 售票员，领导者，管理 员
● conductress 女售票员 ● ticket man 售票员 ● booking-office clerk
(售票处的）售票员 ● ticket inspector 查票员
• She usually gets seasick during the voyage. • They made a voyage across the Pacific by air.