2018年中考英语语法专题练习16陈述句和疑问句

陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感慨句讲解与练习一、陈述句陈述句就是表达一件事情后者表达一种看法的句子。

陈述句的分类陈述句可以分为肯定式和否认式两种。

1.肯定式第一种：主语+谓语+其他，如Lucy likes playing sports.I am singing.My father went to Beijing last week.She can ride the bike.第二种：主语+系动词+表语，如：This room is empty.We are good friends .2.否认式陈述句的否认式有以下三种：第一种就是Be动词加，后面not 构成否认句。

如：lisa is not a studentThere were not at school yesterday.第二种就是实义动词，而且没有情态动词或助动时，要用"do/dose/did +not 构成否认。

如：Idon’t like music.The farmer did not want to feed the rabbit.第三种：谓语动词为"助动词、情态动词+实义动词〞时，要用"助动词/情态动词+not〞构成否认。

如：I am not going to play puter games.Harry must not go to school at night.We can not go hiking with you this weekend.二、疑问句分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句。

1.一般疑问句通常以be ,have ,助动词或情态动词开头，答复时用Yes, No, 朗读时要用升调。

2.特殊疑问句是对句子*一局部的疑问句。

特殊疑问句的句式是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。

疑问词有who, whom , whose , what, when, why , where ,how 等。

最大最全最精的教育资源网2018 最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型一：单项选择之考点16陈说句和疑问句(原卷版 )（） 1.（ 2018 江苏省连云港）9. —will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?— In about two years.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often（） 2.(江苏省宿迁市 2018)5. ---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?---Once a week.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How often（） 3.(2018 湖北宜昌 )5. ----Wre you told ________to arrive at the train station?----Yes. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.A. howB. whyC. whenD. where（） 4.（ 2018北京） 3. ---do you usually go to school, Mary? ---By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why（） 5.（2018甘肃白银）17. _______ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry ’s?A. What B When C. Who D. Whose（） 6.（ 2018南京） 10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when（） 7.(2018 甘·肃天水 ) 45. —Don’t you go to school by bike?— __________. I walk to school every day.A. Yes, I don’tB. No, I doC. Yes, I doD. No, I don’t（） 8.(20187 ·四川达州 ) 33.一 _______ kind of tea would you like?一I love tea_________ has a fruity taste.A. Which, whatB. What, whichC. Whose, thatD. What, who（） 9.(2018?天津 ) 36. — Which do you prefer, traditional Western music _______ pop music?— Pop music.A. butB. asC. orD. from（） 10.(2018 ·甘肃兰州 )29. —How often do you have a meeting one month?— _______________.A. For one weekB. One week agoC. In one weekD. Once a week（） 11.(2018 ·甘肃白银 )26. ——have you stayed in this city?—— For more than 10 years.A. How far B .How soon C. How long D. How old（） 12.（ 2018·湖北随州）—Is the mobile phone new or old?— _______. I bought it only two days ago.A. It’ s oldB. It’ s newC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn’t（） 13.(2018 ·江苏连云港 ) 5. 一 ________do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?一At least an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far14.(2018 江·苏南京） 9. — Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often（） 15.(2018?江苏盐城 ) 9. — __________ have you studied in this school?— For nearly three years.A. How oftenB. How farC. How muchD. How long（） 16.(2018 ·江苏扬州 ) 9. — I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.— _______ days would you be at sea? Homesick?A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon（） 17.(2018 ·山东青岛 ) 10. — __________ do you go to a movie?— Twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far（） 18.(2018 ·山东潍坊 )27. — ________ is it from your home to your school? — It is abou t 10 minutes’ride.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often（） 19.(2017 ·山东烟台 )24.—?— She is of medium height with two blue eyes.A.How is RitaB. What does Rita likeC. What does Rita look likeD. How do you like Rita（） 20.(2017. 重庆 A 卷)35. — ___________ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal ?— In two days.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long（） 21.(2017 ·北京 ) 23. — _________ did you stop playing?— Because I was tired.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where（） 22.(2017 ·福建 ) 30. — ______ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?— For 20 years. How time flies!A. How soonB. How longC. How often（） 23.(2017 ·贵州安顺 ) 33. — We have built a high-speed train station in Anshun now.— Wow, ________ ! It’ ll be more convenient for us.A. what an excited newsB. how excited the news isC. what exciting newsD. how exciting news（） 24. (2017 贵·州六盘水 )—Excuse me,Li Sisi, what is the meaning of“the Belt and Road Initiative一带一路)”of ( China?— Sorry, Nancy, I have no idea about it, but we can learn it on Internet together.A. I don’ t t know.B. I don’ t think soC.. I don’ t think of it.D. I can’ t remember it.（） 25. (2017 贵·州六盘水 )— ______ is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang?— It ’ s about 300lometerski.（） 26.(2017 ·内蒙古呼和浩特 )11. —He doesn’t speak English or Japanese, _______?— _______. He speaks Chinese.A. does he; Yes, he doesnB. doesn’t’ t he; No, he doesC. does he; No, he doesn D’.doest he; Yes, he does（） 27.(2017 ·重庆 B 卷 )34. 一_______is it from your home to your school, Anna?一 It ’s quite near, only five minutes’ walk.A. How manyB. How farC. How longD. How soon（） 28.(2017 ·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)9. —Books are our friends.________ do you read books?— I read books every day.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How long（） 29.(2017 ·黑龙江哈尔滨 )12.— _______ is it from your house to the bookstore?—It ’ s aboutfifteen minutes’ walk.A. How longB. How farC.How often（） 30.(2017 ·贵州黔南州 )25. — Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ___________?— No, because she had a stomachache.A. isn’ t sheB. was sheC. didn’ t sheD. did she（） 31.(2017 ·四川凉山 )35. — _______ do you stay up?— Never. I always go to bed early.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How much（） 32.(2017 ·四川凉山 )34. — Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday?— _________.最大最全最精的教育资源网A. Yes, he went there by subway C. He went there by taxiB. No, he went there by bus D. He went there to see animals（） 33.(2017 ·江苏常州 ) 1. _____ is it since you left your primary school?A. How oldB. How longC. How farD. How soon（） 34.（ 2017·湖北孝感） 22. — ________ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?—My parents, I think.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When（） 35. （ 2017·湖北鄂州）—He didn ’t go to school late yesterday, did he?— _________, though it rained hard yesterday.A. No, he didn’tB.Yes, he didn’tC. Yes, he didD. No, he did（） 36. (2017 无·锡 )1. — ________ did it take J. K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?— Over 15 years.A. Haw soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far（） 37. (2017无·锡 )2. I don ’t care how you do the job. I only care ________ it can be done. Just give me a date!A. whereB. whenC. whatD. why（） 38.（ 2017·山东莱芜） 29. We can’decidet___ to go for dinner because everyone wants to order something different.A. howB. whyC. whenD. where（） 39.(2017 ·上海 )36. — Do you know _______ a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?— I guess it’ s about￥4,000.A) how fast B) how long C) how soon D) how much（） 40.(2017 ·上海 )43. Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ________?A) is she B) does she C) isn’ t she D) doesn ’ t she（） 41.(2017 ·新疆乌鲁木齐 )34. My sister never fights with her classmates over small things, _______?A. doesn ’ t sheB. is sheC. does sheD. isn ’ t she（） 42.(2017 ·云南 )23. –____ do you visit your grandparents?–Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far。

中考英语专题复习《陈述句疑问句》一、单项选择1．Tom is going there. You ________ go there.A．needn’t to B．don’t need to C．don’t need D．need2．—Could you water the flowers, Nick?—Sorry, mom. I ________ my homework.A．don’t finish B．won’t finishC．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished3．We ________ any drinks because there is enough in the fridge.A．needn’t to B．don’t need C．not need D．don’t need to 4．You’d better ________ too much time playing computer games.A．not spend B．not to spend C．not spent D．not spending 5．We have rules in the classroom. We must ________ or write on the desks and chairs. A．draw B．to draw C．not draw D．not to draw 6．We’ll go climbing Huangshan Mountain if it ________ rain this Sunday.A．will B．won’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t 7．Students ________ listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road.A．must B．can C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 8．—There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge. Would you like to buy ________ for me?—OK.A．some; any B．some; some C．any; some D．any; any 9．Overfishing ________ in order to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.A．allows B．is allowed C．isn’t allowed D．won’t allow 10．—Maybe we can’t recognize (认出) Diana when we meet her at the airport.—Don’t worry! I know she __________ yet for the past few years.A．didn’t change B．won’t change C．hasn’t changed D．wasn’t changing 11．—Your father ________ to take these pills . It’s not good for memory.—But this morning he could remember ________ with Bob last night.A．doesn’t need; staying B．need; to stay C．needs; stayed12．—He doesn’t speak English or Japanese, ______ ?—______. He speaks Chinese.A．does he; Yes, he doesn’t B．doesn’t he; No, he does C．does he; No, he doesn’t D．does he; Yes, he does13．—Which is the sentence pattern of “It is raining heavily”? —________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 14．—Have you heard about the school trip next week?—Sorry. I ________ about it because I was busy writing my book report.A．was told B．told C．wasn’t told D．didn’t tell 15．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?—No, it __________be him. He doesn’t wear glasses.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 16．Mrs. Green found her husband’s voice sounded strange on the phone, ________? A．doesn’t she B．didn’t she C．hasn’t she D．isn’t she 17．— ________ will you give your students a speech on AI technology, Dr. Liu?— Tomorrow afternoon.A．When B．Why C．What D．Where 18．Promise me to listen carefully and take notes during online lessons, ________? A．can we B．are you C．will you D．shall we 19．The doctors have done their best to save the dying patient, ________?A．have they B．haven’t they C．did they D．didn’t they 20．—________ differences can you find between the two pictures, Kevin?—Five.A．How many B．How much C．When D．Which 21．Annie has bought a new shirt for her grandpa, ________?A．has she B．hasn’t she C．does she D．doesn’t she 22．— ________ do you go to the library with your classmate?— Almost every week.A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long 23．—Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future?—No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like. A．don’t have to B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 24．—________ does your school organize an English Reading Festival?—Once a term.A．How often B．How old C．How long D．How soon 25．—The number of words you remember depends on ________ you review them.— I agree with you, and I go over words every few days.A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how far 26．—________ will the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情) last?— I have no idea. I hope it will be over soon.A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How old 27．—Tom, ________ you finish your homework in ten minutes?—Yes, I can.A．must B．should C．need D．can28．— ________ do you look worried, Mike?—I lost my new bike.A．How B．When C．Where D．Why 29．—Dad, I miss my mom so much. ________ will she come back home?—In a week.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far30．—_________ I take photos here?—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will二、改写句子31．They needed more materials to make the model. (改为否定句)They __________ ___________ more materials to make the model.32．My younger brother attends STEM classes in the Science Museum every week.(划线部分提问)________ ________ does your younger brother attend STEM classes in the Science Museum? 33．her mother has been a party member for there agos.（改为同义句）Her mother ____________ the party three years _____________ .34．Tony has already got two tickets for the Ski Jumping. (改为否定句)Tony ________ got two tickets for the Ski Jumping ________.35．We can be ready for work in about ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)____________ ___________ can you be ready for work?36．The monitor has already finished all the homework. (改为否定句)The monitor ________ finished all the homework ________.37．Dogs need fresh air and large open space to run free. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ dogs need to run free?38．I don’t have a baseball bat. My brother has one.（改写句子，句意不变）I don’t have a baseball bat, ________ my brother ________.39．Unless you improve your pronunciation, you won’t pass the oral test. (保持句意基本不变)________ you ________ improve your pronunciation, you won’t pass the oral test.40．The senior officer said to the soldiers, “Don’t fire without my permission.”（改为间接引语）The senior officer ________ the soldiers ________ to fire without his permission.41．He is so nervous that he can hardly solve the math problem. (改为简单句)He is ______ nervous ______ solve the math problem.42．The girl felt so lucky that she could get a chance to interview the scientist. (改为简单句) The girl felt ________ to get a chance to interview the scientist.43．The new computer cost Vincent 5,000 yuan.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ did the new computer cost Vincent?44．The Trojans dragged the wood horse into the city with ropes. (对划线部分提问)________________ the Trojans drag the wood horse into the city?45．The professor created a new system to store more information. (改为一般疑问句)________ the professor ________ a new system to store more information?46．There will be more and more people travelling in Disneyland during holidays. (改为反意疑问句)There will be more and more people travelling in Disneyland during holidays, ________________?47．My parents had a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your parents ________ a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island? 48．— Have Tom and Jerry seen this movie before? (补全否定回答)— No, ________ ________.49．Paul lost an arm after a traffic accident five years ago.（改为一般疑问句）________ Paul ________ an arm after a traffic accident five years ago?50．The computer knowledge in the textbook is old-fashioned. (保持句意基本相同)The computer knowledge in the textbook is________ ________ date.51．There is some juice in the little bottle. (改为反意疑问句)There is some juice in the little bottle, ________?52．The government has set up many mobile hospitals to fight against Covid-19.（改为反意疑问句）The government has set up many mobile hospitals to fight against Covid-19, ________ ________? 53．My teacher can sing and dance.(改为选择疑问句)________ your teacher sing ________ dance?54．They will go to Beijing by train. （用by plane改为选择疑问句）________ they go to Beijing by train ________ by plane?55．I am good at swimming and skating. (改为否定句)I ________ ________ good at swimming or skating.56．The new bike cost the little boy 500 yuan. (改为否定句)The new bike _________ _________ the little boy 500 yuan.57．My mother does the housework every day.（改为否定句)My mother ________ ________ the housework every day.58．There will be a basketball match this afternoon. (改为反义疑问句)There will be a basketball match this afternoon, _______ ________?59．The students will graduate from junior high school in a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the students graduate from junior high school?60．We can learn English well by watching English movies. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ you learn English well?。

陈述句和疑问句【2015某某某某】21._______ the population of China?A. What’sB. How muchC. How many21. A【2015某某】33. —________ will you ask for help when you get into trouble?—My parents, I think.A. WhoB. WhatC. Where33. A【【2015某某某某】23. —— _____________do you play chess?——I play at least twice a week.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How long23. B【2015某某某某】8. —Mr. Smith. ________is the new bridge?—Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 meters.A. How oldB. how longC. how muchD. how often8. B【2015某某某某】30. —Is he tall _____ short?—He is short.A. orB. andC. but30. A【2015某某龙东】29.—_______ will the breakfast be ready?—Just a minute.A. How muchB. How longC. How soon29. C【2015某某龙东】19. He has never been to Beijing, _______ ?A. hasn’t heB. has heC. doesn't be19. B【2015】24. —_____ T-shirt is this?—I think it's Tom's.A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Who24.A【2015某某】43.—______ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday ?—Peter’sA) Whose B) What C) Which D) Who43. A【2015某某襄阳】35. ---You e to school early every day. _______ is it from your home to school?---It’s only about one kilometer.A. How longB. How muchC. How manyD. How far35. D【2015某某某某】43. —Is the car new or old?—_____________. I bought it only three days ago.A. Yes, it isB. It’s newC. No, it isn’tD. It’s old43. B【2015某某某某】30. —___________ is your favorite day?—Monday. Because we have P.E. and music.A. WhyB. WhoC. HowD. What30. D【2015 某某东营】31. -- Could you please teach me to give out “Red envelope”(红包) on WeChat?--Sure. Let me show you.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whereA【2015 某某东营】28. -- _____ is it from your new neighborhood to Dongying Lotus(雪莲) Theatre ?--About twenty minutes’ ride.A. How farB. How longC. How much D How soonA【2015 某某某某】21. —______ have you stayed in Beijing?—For more than five months.A. How often B .How long C How farB【2015某某某某】29. — will it take you to go to school from your home by bus? —About 10 minutes.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far29. B【2015某某宿迁】12. — ________ will Jenny return to China?— In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far12. B【2015某某某某】27. ______ is your grandmother? Is she fine?A. WhatB. HowC. Where27. B【2015 某某某某】26. A: _______ did you e so late to your office this morning? B: Oh, I felt so sick that I couldn’t get up on time.A HowB WhichC WhyC。