直接引语和间接引语练习题

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练习

1. J ack said to me, “ You look worried today. Jack told me that ___ worried ___.

A. he looks …today

C. we looked …that day

答案解析:D.人称、时态及时间状语相应变化

2. We said to her, “They ' re walking through the street now. ” We told her that ___ through the street ___.

A. we were walking … then

B. you are walking … now

C .they were walking … then D. they walking … now

答案解析:C.人称不变,时态和地点状语相应变化。

3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week. ”

Mr Black said that __ a long way __.

A. I had walked …last week

B. he had walked

…that week C. I walked … last week D. he has walked

… this week

答案解析: B. 人称、时态及时间状语相应变化

. The man thought, “ I shall take it back tomorrow.

” The man thought that __ take it back ___ .

A. I shall … tomorrow

B. I shall … the next day

C. he should … tomorrow

D. he would … the ndeaxty 答案解析: D. 人称、时态及时间状语相应变化

5. They said to us, “ Are you afraid to leave this house ? ”

They asked us ___ afraid to leave ___ house.

A. that were we …this

B. that we were that-

C. if were we … this

D. if we were … that

答案解析: D. 人称、时态及指示代词相应变化,同时还要变成陈述语序B. you look … today D. I looked … that day

练习二

1. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago? ”

Jane asked ___ about ____ .

A. that he heard …a wgek a

B. what he had heard …the week before

C. what he had herd …a week ago

D. if he heard …the week ago

答案解析: B. 人称、时态及时间状语相应变化,同时还要变成陈述语序。

2.She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ? ”

She asked whose house ___ break into ____ .

A. will he…next time

B. would he…the next time

C. he would •…the next time

D. he will •…next time

答案解析:C.人称、时态及状语相应变化,同时还要变成陈述语序。

3. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays? ”

Jack asked her where ___ holidays.

A. she spent her

B. you spend your

C. she spend her

D. you spent your

答案解析: A. 人称和时态相应变化

4. Black asked me, “ Why haven 't you left here yet? ”

Black asked me why ___ yet.

A. I hadn't left there

B. I haven'tleft here

C. hadn 'I t left there

D. haven 't I left here

答案解析: A. 人称和时态相应变化

5. The teacher asked her, “|Does the sun rise in the east ? ”

The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east.

A. if …rise

B. if …rises

C. whether …rose

D. whether did …rise

答案解析:B.当转述客观真理时,直接引语变为间接引语时,时态不变。

练习三

1. He often says “ I shall tell you abothuetm. ”

He often tells me that ____ will tell _____ about ______ .

A. I …you …them

B. he …me…them

C. he …you …us

D. I …me…you

答案解析:B.人称相应变化。

2. You must say to her, “ I doenpyeonudand him . ”

You must tell her that ____ depend on ____ and ____ .

A. I …you …him

B. she …you …me

C. you …her …him

D. you …me- him

答案解析:C.人称相应变化。

3.She asked, ” Whosehouse will he break into next time ? ”

She asked whose house ___ break into ____ .

A.will he •…next time

B. would he •…the next time

C. he will •…next time

D. he would •…the next time

答案解析:D.人称、时态及状语相应变化,同时还要变成陈述语序。

4. They said to us, “ Will vyiosiut this house tomorrow ? ”

They asked us ___ we would visit _____ h o u s e __ .

A. that …this …tomorrow

B. that …that…the n ext day

C. if •…this -tomorrow

D. if •…that •…the next day

答案解析:D.人称、时态及状语相应变化,同时还要变成陈述语序。

5. ________________________ Have you decided when for London?

A. will you leave

B. you will leave

C. are you going

D. you are going 答案解析:B.宾语从句要用陈述语序。