直接引语和间接引语练习题
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练习
1. J ack said to me, “ You look worried today. Jack told me that ___ worried ___.
A. he looks …today
C. we looked …that day
答案解析:D.人称、时态及时间状语相应变化
2. We said to her, “They ' re walking through the street now. ” We told her that ___ through the street ___.
A. we were walking … then
B. you are walking … now
C .they were walking … then D. they walking … now
答案解析:C.人称不变,时态和地点状语相应变化。
3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week. ”
Mr Black said that __ a long way __.
A. I had walked …last week
B. he had walked
…that week C. I walked … last week D. he has walked
… this week
答案解析: B. 人称、时态及时间状语相应变化
. The man thought, “ I shall take it back tomorrow.
” The man thought that __ take it back ___ .
A. I shall … tomorrow
B. I shall … the next day
C. he should … tomorrow
D. he would … the ndeaxty 答案解析: D. 人称、时态及时间状语相应变化
5. They said to us, “ Are you afraid to leave this house ? ”
They asked us ___ afraid to leave ___ house.
A. that were we …this
B. that we were that-
C. if were we … this
D. if we were … that
答案解析: D. 人称、时态及指示代词相应变化,同时还要变成陈述语序B. you look … today D. I looked … that day
练习二
1. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago? ”
Jane asked ___ about ____ .
A. that he heard …a wgek a
B. what he had heard …the week before
C. what he had herd …a week ago
D. if he heard …the week ago
答案解析: B. 人称、时态及时间状语相应变化,同时还要变成陈述语序。
2.She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ? ”
She asked whose house ___ break into ____ .
A. will he…next time
B. would he…the next time
C. he would •…the next time
D. he will •…next time
答案解析:C.人称、时态及状语相应变化,同时还要变成陈述语序。
3. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays? ”
Jack asked her where ___ holidays.
A. she spent her
B. you spend your
C. she spend her
D. you spent your
答案解析: A. 人称和时态相应变化
4. Black asked me, “ Why haven 't you left here yet? ”
Black asked me why ___ yet.
A. I hadn't left there
B. I haven'tleft here
C. hadn 'I t left there
D. haven 't I left here
答案解析: A. 人称和时态相应变化
5. The teacher asked her, “|Does the sun rise in the east ? ”
The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east.
A. if …rise
B. if …rises
C. whether …rose
D. whether did …rise
答案解析:B.当转述客观真理时,直接引语变为间接引语时,时态不变。
练习三
1. He often says “ I shall tell you abothuetm. ”
He often tells me that ____ will tell _____ about ______ .
A. I …you …them
B. he …me…them
C. he …you …us
D. I …me…you
答案解析:B.人称相应变化。
2. You must say to her, “ I doenpyeonudand him . ”
You must tell her that ____ depend on ____ and ____ .
A. I …you …him
B. she …you …me
C. you …her …him
D. you …me- him
答案解析:C.人称相应变化。
3.She asked, ” Whosehouse will he break into next time ? ”
She asked whose house ___ break into ____ .
A.will he •…next time
B. would he •…the next time
C. he will •…next time
D. he would •…the next time
答案解析:D.人称、时态及状语相应变化,同时还要变成陈述语序。
4. They said to us, “ Will vyiosiut this house tomorrow ? ”
They asked us ___ we would visit _____ h o u s e __ .
A. that …this …tomorrow
B. that …that…the n ext day
C. if •…this -tomorrow
D. if •…that •…the next day
答案解析:D.人称、时态及状语相应变化,同时还要变成陈述语序。
5. ________________________ Have you decided when for London?
A. will you leave
B. you will leave
C. are you going
D. you are going 答案解析:B.宾语从句要用陈述语序。