高中英语创新方案外研版必修1：Unit 4 Section 2课时达标训练 含答案

Section ⅡUsing language1．inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的❶His dream inspires him to try his best to do what needs doing.他的梦想激励着他尽力做需要做的一切。

❷The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。

[归纳探究](1)inspire v t. 鼓舞；激励；启示inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事(2)inspired adj. 深受鼓舞的(3)inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞[名师指津]明辨inspired与inspiringinspired为过去分词，具有形容词词性，意为“受到鼓舞的”，常用来修饰人；inspiring 为现在分词，也具有形容词词性，意为“令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的”，多用于修饰事物。

[即学即练]用inspire的适当形式填空/一句多译①________ by his ________ words, they went on climbing the snowy mountains.②Genius is one percent ________ and ninety­nine percent perspiration (汗水)．他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。

③His encouraging remarks ____________________ me.④His encouraging remarks __________________________ confidence.2.patience n. 耐心，忍耐❶We eventually ran out of patience with his childish behavior.我们终于对他幼稚的行为忍无可忍。

[语法初识][语法剖析]基本形式：have/has＋动词的过去分词否定形式：have/has＋not＋动词的过去分词被动形式：have/has＋been＋动词的过去分词1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

常与recently, before, so far, up to now, till now, in the past/last years, these days等时间状语连用。

—I hope I can see you at my wedding ceremony.—Oh, dear, I almost have forgotten.When is it?——我希望在我的结婚典礼上能看到你。

——哦，天呐！我差点忘了。

什么时候举行？—Mum, where's my packed lunch?—In the kitchen.I have made you two sandwiches.——妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪里？——在厨房。

我给你做了两个三明治。

2．表示动作或状态过去已经开始，持续到现在(可能还会继续进行下去)。

常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，如for＋一段时间，since＋过去时间点，since then, ever since等；或与现在时刻相连的时间状语连用，如up to now，so far等。

Everyone in our office thinks you've made great progress in the past two years.我们办公室的每个人都认为你在过去两年进步很大。

It has rained every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it will rain tomorrow.这个月到目前为止天天都下雨，我无法告诉你明天是否还会下雨。

3．在时间、条件状语从句中代替将来完成时表示将来完成的动作。

Module 4课时达标训练(十六)Ⅰ.阅读理解More than two thirds of the world's polar bears will be wiped out by 2050, according to a shocking new study. By then, scientists say，global warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice. By 2100, only a very few of these important creatures will be left.The report has been produced by the US Geological Survey. The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals, which are their main food. Without enough ice, polar bears would be forced to go onto the land, where they are poorly skilled hunters, and would be unlikely to adapt to the life on the land in time. Experts say few little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable to get pregnant.The team of American and Canadian scientists spent six months studying bears，on the ground，from spotter planes and in the lab, using computer models.Some team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says. They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the world and much faster than their computer had been forecasting. Satellite observations have shown that the ice has decreased to an all-time low.However, not everyone in the scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale. Another investigation has found that polar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sportsmen” who want their skins and heads. At least ten international companies offer bear-hunting trips.1．What do we know about Dirk Kempthorne according to the passage?A．He is an animal scientist.B．He is a protector of animals working for the US government.C．He was asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.D．He offered to put polar bears on the endangered species list.2．Why will polar bears die out if there is not enough sea ice?A．Because polar bears can't catch enough food without ice.B．Because polar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty.C．Because polar bears will be easily found by hunters without ice.D．Because most female bears are used to giving birth under ice.3．After a six­month study, some scientists fear that ________．A．there is something wrong with their computersB．polar bears will disappear even faster than they ever expectedC．their computer models are not as accurate as they expectedD．global warming will destroy everything in the Arctic4．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A．The forecast about the future of polar bears is not correct.B．Global warming won't have any effect on hunting trips in the Arctic.C．Polar bears are an endangered species as a result of bear­hunting.D．People don't pay enough attention to the protection of endangered species.Ⅱ.任务型阅读Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. 1.________However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.Some people say we live in a dog­eat­dog world. 2.________They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.3．________This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.4．________People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard.5.________A．We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.B．Still, people say every dog has its day.C．That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.D．Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people.E．There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.F．Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.G．They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.Ⅲ.完形填空Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced (宣布) with apology that there would be a slight __1__ before landing. High desert winds had __2__ the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be __3__ the city for a few minutes waiting to __4__. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened__5__ there might be a few bumps (颠簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about four－five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster (过山车) pale by __6__．The movement was so sudden that several passengers felt __7__ and had to use airsicknessbags (晕机袋) . As you might guess, that's not good thing to happen in a(n) __8__space because it only__9__ to increase the discomfort of the situation.About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very__10__. There was now a sense of worry and fear that could be__11__ noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life ... except one. A __12__ was having a good time! With each bump of the __13__ he would let out a giggle (咯咯的笑) of happiness. As I observed this, I__14__ that he didn't know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his __15__. He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grown-ups have learned from__16__. He was __17__the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and__18__back into my seat, pretending I was __19__ on a roller coaster (过山车). I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even__20__to giggle once or twice, which is much to the anger of the man who was sitting next to me and holding the airsickness bag.1．A.mistake B．delayC．change D．wind2．A.forced B．warnedC．swept D．reminded3．A.watching B．visitingC．circling D．crossing4．A.arrive B．enterC．stop D．land5．A.if B．thoughC．because D．while6．A.experience B．comparisonC．adventure D．challenge7．A.sick B．nervousC．angry D．afraid8．A.empty B．narrowC．secret D．open9．A.serves B．continuesC．fails D．happens10．A.quiet B．hotC．dirty D．crowded11．A.partly B．graduallyC．shortly D．clearly12．A.pilot B．babyC．guard D．man13．A.seats B．passengersC．flight D．airplane14．A.realized B．hopedC．agreed D．insisted15．A.health B．safetyC．joy D．future16．A.teachers B．booksC．experience D．practice17．A.learning B．takingC．missing D．enjoying18．A.sat B．layC．went D rode19．A.nearly B．finallyC．really D．suddenly20．A.attempted B．managedC．wanted D．decidedⅣ.语法填空Once there lived a rich man 1.________ wanted to do something for the people of his town.2.________ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3.________ very large stone. Then he 4.________ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？”said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5.________ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 6.________.Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7.________ (say) to himself: “The night 8.________ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9.________(strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10.________the stone, he found a bag of money.Ⅴ.短文改错One day in her way to school, Fang Fang found a wallet near the bus station. She open it and found a lot of money and a calling card. So she knew the owner name, address or telephone number. She thought the owner must be worrying. She went to a public telephone and called the owner. Then she waited at the bus station. The owner came by a taxi very soon and Fang Fang gave the wallet to her. The owner was very thankful that she took out a 100-yuan notes to reward Fang Fang.But Fang Fang polite refused it and went on school.课时达标训练(十六)Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文通过北极变暖导致北极熊急剧减少的例子来呼吁人们关注全球变暖，同时提高对濒危动物的保护意识。

Ⅰ.Fast-readingSkim the text and write down the main idea of the passage.The_situation_of_different_schools_in_other_countries.Ⅱ.Careful-reading(Ⅰ)Write down T (for true) or F (for false) according to the test.1．In many European countries, the relationship between teachers and students is quite informal.________2．In Germany, discipline and respect for the teacher is very important.________3．In eastern European countries, the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier.________4．In private schools, the parents pay for the education of their children.________5．Germany and France have both state and private schools, but most students go to private schools.________6．In Russia, children go to state or private schools.________答案：1～6FTFTFF(Ⅱ)Choose the best answer according to the text.1．Which of the following countries doesn't put the discipline at the first place in schools?A．France.B．Russia.C．America. D．Spain.2．From the passage, we can conclude that ________．A．British and American students are harder to control than those in other countriesB．students in private schools are easier to teach than those in state schoolsC．British and American students are easier to control than those in other countriesD．those who attend private schools are generally the ones who aren't good at their study 3．Which of the following countries doesn't have both state schools and private schools?A．America. B．Germany.C．France. D．Russia.4．If you are asked to go on writing after the last paragraph, you'll most probably write about ________．A．the different sports in different schools from different countriesB．the differences in teaching between different schools from different countriesC．the advantages and disadvantages of both state schools and private schoolsD．why some students would like to go to state schools答案：1～4CADCⅠ.拼写单词1．The children are happy at the school, but they lack discipline (纪律)．2．The environment is a popular topic (话题) these days.3．Scientists have established the relationship (关系) between lung cancer and smoking.4．He has had several long periods (一段时间) of work abroad.5．I've still got some vacation (假期) left before the end of the year.6．I have just received a letter from my old school, informing me that my former headmaster (校长), Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．revision n．复习→revise v．复习2．translation n．翻译→translate v．翻译3．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的4．relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的→relaxing adj.令人轻松的→relax v. 放松5．similarly adj.同样地；类似地→similar adj. 同样的；类似的[巧记单词]Revision →revise(v.复习)＋-ion(名词后缀)Informal →in-(否定前缀)＋formal(adj.正式的)Similarly →similar (adj.相似的)＋-ly(副词后缀)Ⅲ.补全短语1．pay for为……付钱，支付……的费用2．be true of 适用于3．have problems with 有某方面的麻烦4．be up_to sb. 由某人决定5．for example 例如6．have/make a choice 作出选择7．make notes 记笔记8．prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事1．[教材原句]We can either do some revision or we can do some translation.我们或者复习或者做些翻译练习。