(英语)高三英语代词题20套(带答案)含解析
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(英语)高考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择代词1.It ' s no use about it. You can ' t do anything to change it.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:担心它没用,你做什么多改变不了它。
It ' s no usteing sth.做某事没用。
故选Co考点:考查固定句式。
2.Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without we cannot flower and grow.A. themB. itC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:赞美就像人类精神的阳光;没有它,我们就不能开花和生长。
分析句子可知,without后接宾语praise,用it代替。
故选B项。
3. A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably.A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。
句意:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。
A. neither两个都不;B. none没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西; C. either两个中任意一个;D. both两个都。
根据语境判断是俩者都”,故选Do4.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of unqualified.A. themB. whatC. whichD. whom【答案】A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。
句意:经理很生气,因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器,其中一半不合格。
高三英语精准培优专练∶代词(附解析)一、单项选择代词1.I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.A.the one B.thatC.it D.one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。
句意:我同人一样大,事实上,我看起来像一个人。
此处用one代替前面的human,故选D。
2.—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow _____?—No.I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore.A.one; one B.one; it C.it; one D.it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时,one指代同名异物,it指代同名同物,根据题意选C。
你要去买它吗?-不,我宁愿去书店买一个。
3.The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A.this B.it C.that D.不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能,本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式,那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语,故本题选B。
4.----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。
“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个?”“一个也不喜欢。
他们既炎热又拥挤。
”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded,不要误以为是两者。
根据问句中的these可知,是三者以上,排除A、C;nothing“什么也没有”;none“一个也没有”。
【英语】英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择代词1.If the product is significantly different from ________ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.A.one B.onesC.that D.those【答案】C【解析】考察指示代词用法。
当上文的名词被第二次提到,通常用指示代词that(代指单数名词和不可数名词)或those(代指复数名词)来替代,本句中,用that代指前面提到的the product,为特指,故选C。
2.Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A.another B.the other C.the others D.others【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。
句意:Harry从不喜欢参观大城市,因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。
A. another另一个(不定数目中的);B. the other另一个(通常与one搭配成one…the other…结构);C. the others其余的人或物(特指);D. others别的人或物(泛指)。
题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多,故选A。
3.Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A.the ones B.oneC.that D.what【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查代词:句意:--人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象:棉花,羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。
高中英语代词练习题(含答案)代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
(英语)高三英语代词试题( 有答案和分析 ) 及分析一、单项选择代词1.--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?--Sure. It is a hit these days. I am thinking about getting _____ .A. one C. that B.them D. it【答案】A【分析】剖析:考代用法。
one 是泛指,同名异物,相当于a/an +名;that是特指,同名异物,相当于the + 名; it 同名同物。
句意:——你听苹果6s ?——自然了,些日子特别流行。
我正考一个呢。
one 在里相当于an Apple iPhone 4 ,所以 A。
考点:考代用法2.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A. this B.thatC. these D. those【答案】 B【分析】观察代用法。
That 指代不行数名或许可数名数,后边有定修,表示特指。
本句的 that 指代population; those 指代可数名复数形式,后边也有定修,表示特指。
3.“ Made in China 2025 ” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A. the one that B.one thatC. one D. the one【答案】 C【分析】【解】考代的用法。
句意:“2025中国制造”的目是把中国从一个品制造工厂成一个品制造大国,一个以新向、量而不是数目的大国。
1. This bike is neither ______ nor_____A. yours, myB. his, her'sC. her, mineD. his, hers2. Let _____ promise not to quarrel about such an unimportant matter anymore.A. you and IB. I and youC. me and youD. you and me'3. --Since there is _____ time, we have to take a taxi to the theatre.--That's a good idea.A. noB. noneC. a littleD. little4. The engine in your car works far better than _______.A. my carB. mine carC. that in mineD. that in my car's5.--I feel a bit hungry.--Why don’t you have _______ bread?A. anyB. littleC. someD. a6. I want very much to buy a colour TV set, but I can't afford _______.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this7 The students in our class work much harder at English than __ in theirclass.A. thoseB. theseC. thatD. ones8.--Do you mind if Tom joins you in your work?--Yes, I do. HI be glad to work with __ Tom.A. anybody butB. everybody andC. nobody butD. all besides9. Is this skirt she likes best?A. oneB. that C, the one D. which10.--How many elephants did you see?--_______.A. NoneB. No oneC. Not many onesD. No many! 1.__ of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer.A. Every oneB. EveryoneC. SomeoneD. All12. Some of the wheat came from Canada. How about "~A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. the rest13. There were only ______ people who could get _____ money for the work.A. few, manyB. little, manyC. a few, muchD. a little, much14. You can buy maps at __ railway station. They all have them.A. allB. everyC. anyD. each15.--Excuse me, I want to h ave my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.--I know ______. Come on. I'll show you.A. thatB. itC. oneD. some]6.--Which one can I take?--You can take __ of them; I'll keep none.A. anyB. bothC. neitherD. all17._______ an English-Chinese dictionary.A. The students each haveB. The students each hasC. Each the students hasD. Each of the students have18. We couldn't eat in a restaurant because ________ of us had ______ money on us.A. all, noB. any, noC. none, anyD. no one, any19. There will be few, if _______.A. someB. anyC. muchD. many20. I have lost my pen. I can't find _______. I have to buy ______A. it, itB. that, oneC. it, oneD. one, it真题测试1. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from __spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one2. --Which of the two computer games did you prefer?--Actually I didn't like_________.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them3. --Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?--Victoria Street? ________is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. ]-his4. Isn't it amazing how the human body heals ________ after an injury?A. himselfB. himC. itselfD. it5. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _______ of the parentsspoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each6. --I'd like some more cheese.--Sorry, there's ______left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few7. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to thelibrary, or ______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both8. He doesn't have ______ furniture in his room--just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much9. --How do you find your new classmates?--Most of them are kind, but ________ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. everyoneD. someone10. --Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon?--Sorry, let's make it __ time.A. other'sB. the otherC. anotherD. other11. Our neighbors gave ______ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.A. us. itB. us, itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, it12. The two girls are getting on very well and share ______ with each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. none1.3. Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and _______ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing14. Many fast-growing countries are less concerned with protecting __ against climate change.A. oneB. oneselfC. themD. themselves15. --Do you want tea or coffee?--__. I really don't mind.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. All16. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ______ four percent.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other17.--Have you heard the latest news?--No, what _______?A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are those18. __ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That19. He has made a lot of films, but ______ good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many20. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ______in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that21.--There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow--No, I’d rather buy __ in the bookstore.A. it, oneB. one, oneC. one, itD. it, it22. To save class time, our teacher has __ students do half of the exercisein class and complete the other half for our homework.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours23. The school's music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend.A more B. other C. else D. another24. The book is of great value ______ can be enjoyed unless you dig it.A. Nothing B Something C Everything D Anything25. Little joy can equal of a surprising ending when you read stories.A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some26._______ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A . This B. That C What D. it2"/.--What do you think of the performance today?--Great! ______ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody2,8. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _____ left in the house.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something29.--He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.---When was _____ ?--_____ was in 2,000 when he was still in college.A. that. ThisB. this, itC. it, ThisD. that, It30. He didn’t make __ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these专项训练]o Two ______ died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples2. --What's the date today?--_______.A. It's FridayB. It’s hotC. It's July 3rdD. It's a holiday。
高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)一、选择题1.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A.this B.thatC.these D.those2.With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A.such man y…there B.many such…it C.such many…it D.many such…there 3.________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A.As B.It C.Which D.What4.I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A.no one B.noneC.nothing D.anything5.Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA.the one B.those C.that D.one6.______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A.That; whether B.That; that C.It; whether D.It; that7.The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them 8.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A.another B.the otherC.one another D.one9.People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A.which B.whom C.them D.who10.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A.it B.thoseC.one D.that11.The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A.that B.the one C.one D.those12.Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A.who B.that C.where D.the one 13.(2014·全国大纲卷)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A.anywhere B.anybodyC.anyhow D.anything14.Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A.this B.oneC.it D.that15.Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A.it; needn’t B.it; mustn’t C.that; mustn’t D.that; needn’t16.The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A.as you B.as you areC.as yours D.like you17.Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A.that B.heC.this D.it18.During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A.that B.thoseC.this D.it19.Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A.what B.which C.that D.it20.Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A.that B.these C.those D.it21.— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A.that; alone B.it; alone C.that; behind D.it; behind22._____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A.What B.This C.That D.It23.For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A.which B.the one C.what D.one 24.Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to find________easy to put into practice.A.that B.one C.it D.the one二、1325.—Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A.None B.NothingC.No one D.Neither【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】考察代词用法。
高三英语代词不定代词试题1. If you don't go after what you want, you will never have ________.A.one B.itC.them D.these【答案】B【解析】B 考察代词。
句意为:如果你不去追逐你想要的,你就永远不会得到它。
It既可以指代可数名词也可以指代不可数名词;them只能指代可数名词复数形式。
此次的it指代前面的what you want。
故B正确。
2.Someone knocked at your door just now,but I didn’t see who was.A.this B.it C.that D.one【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意“刚才有人敲你家的门,但是我没看到是谁。
”this“这个”;that“那个”;在不知道性别的情况下,指人用it;one泛指同类中的一个。
故选B。
3. In the next 30 years, we could see more heat waves like_____ now occurring in the US or the kind that swept across Europe in 2003 that caused tens of thousands of deaths.A.those B.that C.this D.the one【答案】D【解析】考查代词。
one 用作替代词主要用于替代“a+单数可数名词”,表泛指;若需特指,则用 the one。
句意:在未来的30年内,我们会看到更多的热浪像现在发生在美国或在2003年横扫欧洲造成成千上万死亡的那种。
故D正确。
【考点】考查代词4. (2013·重庆江北区一模)I've always wanted an iPhone and I've just saved enough money to buy ________.A.it B.thisC.that D.one【答案】D【解析】选D考查代词。
高考英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择代词1.To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.A.they were not understanding B.themselves not understoodC.they had not understood D.themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。
这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词。
find oneself done发现自己被……,故选B。
2.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A.the one that B.one thatC.one D.the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。
句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。
one表示泛指,相当于“a(an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”;that表示特指,相当于“the+名词”;代词one=a/ an +n,此处one=a product-making power;而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by 被……驱使)作定语,因此不需要连词引导。
所以排除A、 B。
(英语)高三英语代词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1.Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.A.that B.this C.it D.her【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查形式宾语用法。
it 是形式宾语,后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语,great honor是宾补。
句意:格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。
故选C。
考点:考查it用法。
2.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A.the one that B.one thatC.one D.the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。
句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。
one表示泛指,相当于“a(an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”;that表示特指,相当于“the+名词”;代词one=a/ an +n,此处one=a product-making power;而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by 被……驱使)作定语,因此不需要连词引导。
所以排除A、 B。
one表示泛指,相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。
故选C。
3.A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A.neither B.noneC.either D.both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。
句意:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。
A. neither两个都不;B. none没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西;C. either两个中任意一个;D. both两个都。
根据语境判断是“两者都”,故选D。
4.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.A.them B.what C.which D.whom【答案】A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。
句意:经理很生气,因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器,其中一半不合格。
题中的unqualified为形容词。
此题容易误选C。
C项前缺少谓语动词。
5.Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.A.it B.one C.that D.the one【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
句意:在已婚者中,80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。
此处是代词that代替“education background”,that代指同类但不是同一个的事物,即同类异物。
it是替代前面提到的同一事物。
one是泛指,代替单数可数名词;the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物,代替单数可数名词,education background 是抽象名词,不能用the one 替代。
故选C。
6.-Which of these two ties will you take?-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?A.one B.otherC.ones D.others【答案】D【解析】考查对不定代词的用法。
--两个领带你想要哪一个?--都不喜欢,还有其他的吗?others=other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物,其他的人/物”,故选D。
【名师点睛】不定代词one,ones , other 和others的区别。
不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
1.不定代词one指代可数名词,既可指人,亦可指物,它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词,指代复数名词时可以用ones。
例如:I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?I like small cars better than large ones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人,亦可指物。
other常与定冠词the连用。
other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用。
例如:Do you have any other questions?the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。
3.others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法。
例如:Some are planting trees, others are watering them.7.—The exam was easy, wasn't it?—Yes, but I don't think ________ could pass it.A.somebody B.anybodyC.nobody D.everybody【答案】D【解析】everybody同表否定意义的词连用时,表达的是部分否定的意义。
下句意同“考试是容易。
但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。
8.Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.A.it B.thatC.one D.the one【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。
句意为:Tom告诉我说,他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。
it用来代替同类同物,即“同一个”;that常用来指代不可数名词,也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时,相当于the one);one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数,表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。
本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair,故答案选C。
9.To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.A.they were not understanding B.themselves not understoodC.they had not understood D.themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。
这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词。
find oneself done发现自己被……,故选B。
10.I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them.A.one B.itC.this D.that【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。
我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。
此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。
故选B。
【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语,再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。
I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。
我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。
此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。
故选B。
11.It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:担心它没用,你做什么多改变不了它。
It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。
故选C。
考点:考查固定句式。
12.–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s faul t. A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。
这是骑自行车人的错。
A. Both两个都; B. All三者以上都;C. None三者以上都不;D. Neither两者都不,故选D。
考点:考查代词。
13.Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune,______making him the richest person in China.A.it B.one C.that D.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:考查代词。
句意:中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富,这使他成为中国首富。
分析句子结构可知,此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune,实际上是它的同位语,后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one,注意此处不是非限定性定语从句,如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making,所以不能选which,故选B。
考点:考查代词14.The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A.this B.it C.that D.不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能,本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式,那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语,故本题选B。