作者须知

书稿撰写体例要求为使书稿体例统一，符合出版要求，现提出以下撰写要求，并给出标准格式作为参考。

书稿应按章分成不同的word文档，每章单独一个文档。

1 标题层次1 ××××（为占行标题，居中）1.1 ××××（为占行标题，顶格）1.1.1 ××××（为占行标题，前空两格）1.1.1.1 ××××（同上）A ××××（同上）a ××××（同上）××××××××（为不占行标题，前空两格，采用有异于上级标题的字体，后空一格接排正文）总项包括的分项采用(1)、(2)......的形式，分项包括的小项采用1)、2)......的形式，如：－－－－可分为以下几种：(1)－－－－有以下要求：1) －－－－；2) －－－－。

(2)－－－－目录记到1.1.1一层为止。

2 外文字母符号2.1文种与大小写稿中外文字母一般限于使用拉丁字母和希腊字母，其他外文字母尽量不要使用。

易混淆的外文字母、符号和数字用铅笔标明，包括大小写、希文、俄文、日文等大小写易混的拉丁字母C、K、L、O、P、S、V、W、X、Z等，须在相应位置用红色醒目字体在括号内标注“拉大”、“拉小”；难以同拉丁字母区分的希腊字母α、β、γ、η、ι、κ、μ、ν、ο、π、ρ、τ、υ、χ等，应用同样方式在括号中注明“希”字。

2.2字体及下角标正体书稿中计量单位符号、化学符号、金属牌号、性能代号、硬度符号、人名及机构名称等采用正体，举例见表1。

表 1 正体字母使用场合举例示物理量“电阻”、“电感”、“电容”，均可采用斜体。

斜体 书稿中物理量符号、物理常数、几何元素、变量符号等采用斜体字母，举例见表2。

Elsevier上发表论文的作者须知-——中英文011-03-25 13:35:11Elsevier上发表论文的若干要求发表SCI论文的人，恐怕没有人不知道Elsevier的吧，这个位于荷兰的出版社是世界上最大的科技期刊出版单位了。

每年出版2,000 多种期刊和2,200种新书。

例如青霉素的发现、伟哥的发明等等重大科学成果的发表，都是在Elsevier出版的。

发表外文和中文不太一样，感觉上外国人屁事挺多的，有些矫情。

当然，也可以认为是人家编辑比较认真啦，商业规则很成熟，学术风气也比较正。

所以想发表论文还是得按照人家的要求来办。

我想发篇论文，结果发现Elsevier的发表要求还是蛮复杂的。

到网上看看有没有大侠翻译出来的中文版，结果没有找到合适的，有的人直接用翻译软件一翻译就挂到了网上，结果中文都不通顺，这怎么行？看来还是自己动手，丰衣足食吧。

花了一天时间，把在Elsevier 上提交论文的基本要求翻译了一下。

当然，本着积德行善的宗旨，供自用，也供大家方便。

当然，本人英文水平达不到专业级，翻译中难免有些错误，希望大侠给予指正。

此外，Elsevier 的每个期刊的要求不太一样，但也是大同小异，使用时需要分辨一下。

祝你发表论文顺利。

利益冲突：所有的投稿人都必须披露从其交稿前三年中可能产生不良影响的且与其工作相关的现实或潜在的利益纠纷，包括任何财务，个人或与其他人或其他组织的关系。

参见/conflictsofinterest。

提交声明：提交一篇文章意味着该文章所述工作尚未发布，（可以以摘要的形式发布，或作为学术演讲的形式发布），而且也没有考虑在其他地方出版。

如果该文章被接受，它的出版需要得到所有作者和主管部门的同意。

而且除非得到了版权持有人的书面同意，不能以其他形式出版（无论英文或其他语言，纸质还是电子版）。

作者保有的权利：作为作者（或作者的雇主、机构），您将保留一定的权利，详细情况请参见：/authorsrights。

计算机学报投稿流程计算机学报是中国计算机学会旗下的权威期刊，投稿流程十分严谨，下面分步骤介绍如何进行计算机学报投稿。

一、作者须知1. 投稿前，作者须通过计算机学会会员系统进行会籍认证，获得计算机学会会员资格。

2. 投稿前，请择优选用英文书写稿件，优秀的英文稿件如经编辑部审阅通过，将优先颁发“优秀英文论文奖证书”。

3. 原则上，作者的代表作应发布在学术期刊上。

4. 投稿前，请作者先仔细阅读本刊的发表规定和要求，并进行严格的自检。

二、投稿步骤1. 作者登录计算机学会会员系统，填写投稿基本信息。

2. 填写“论文目录”信息，并上传“论文正文”，请勿填写作者信息，以保证匿名评审，论文全文需满足不少于6页、不多于20页的要求，并格式合规，如有超长篇幅或排版错误，可能会被退回或无法送审。

3. 根据要求粘贴提取摘要并上传，摘要长度不少于500字。

4. 作者在编辑界面填写补充信息，如是否存在重复投稿、已送审、已公开传播等情况。

5. 确认所有上传文件后，点击“提交”进行投稿。

三、投稿后流程1. 审稿编辑部在提交后的2周内对稿件进行审查，判断是否符合本刊要求，如有问题会在会员系统中回复作者，作者需及时对问题进行修改。

2. 形式审稿如稿件通过初审，编辑部将进行格式审查，审查无误后方能进入评审环节。

3. 评审论文的评审将由评审专家小组完成，该组评审专家将根据评审结果提出修改意见并提交评审结果。

4. 作者修改投稿作者将根据评审意见对论文进行修改，意见回复应详尽、准确，按反馈日期及时在计算机学会会员系统中提交修改稿和意见回复。

5. 最终判定如修改后的稿件得到评审小组认可，编辑部将进行终审并作出最终判定。

如被接受，将进行排版等工作，作者将收到论文排版版证并支付出版费。

如未被接受，编辑部将退回，作者可选择再次修改后重新提交。

以上就是计算机学报投稿流程的详细介绍，投稿前请作者仔细了解，并按照要求认真准备稿件，以提高论文被接受的只概率。

作者投稿须知
1．欢迎省内外广大图书馆同仁不吝赐稿。

来稿最好控制在5000-10000字之间。

2．文后须附参考文献。

参考文献的著录格式可参考本刊已往成例。

3．来稿请附中英文摘要、中英文关键词和英文题目。

4．稿件需附作者简介，内容包括：姓名、出生年月、性别、单位、职务、职称、最高学历、主要著述等。

5．凡有复杂公式、曲线图的文稿，务必字迹清楚、规范，图形清晰。

6．投寄我刊的论文中有关古籍整理、计量统计内容务请作者仔细验证、反复核实。

7．来稿请写清作者的详细地址、工作单位全称、邮编、联系电话、
E-mail，以便必要时迅速取得联系。

8．本刊作者文责自负，对于侵犯他人版权或其他权利的文稿、图片，本刊概不承担任何连带责任。

9．来稿一律寄编辑部收，不要寄给个人，以免丢失。

10．凡书评稿务请附寄所评原著一册。

11．本刊已入编《中国期刊全文数据库》《中文科技期刊数据库》《中国核心期刊（遴选）数据库》和《学术期刊“域出版”》。

凡不同意入编相关数据库的稿件，请作者在投稿时声明。

12．本刊唯一专用投稿信箱：***************.com。

邮政编码：250100。

邮寄地址：济南市历城区二环东路2912号。

作者须知一、总体要求及编写原则 (1)二、对正文的要求 (2)三、对辅文的要求 (3)四、交稿前自查表 ............................................................................ 错误！未定义书签。

一、总体要求及编写原则1. 书稿编写的质量要求编著者必须有明确的指导思想、写作意图和读者对象。

书稿应该结构紧凑、层次分明、章节安排合理；立论正确，论证严谨，叙述有条理；文字简练通顺，标点正确。

注意：出版物中不得涉及政治性问题、领土完整性问题等，带有作者强烈主观色彩的言论不适合作为教材内容。

不应存在著作权纠纷问题（如对于网络资源的不当引用）。

2. 书稿的书写质量要求文稿的字迹要清楚，切勿潦草；打印稿要认真校对，防止误打、漏打或错打。

尤其是集体编写或翻译的书稿，初稿完成后要有专人负责，对全书进行统一审阅、校订，做到全稿体例一致。

3. 交稿时需“齐、清、定”（1）齐齐是指书稿齐全，完整无缺，一次交齐。

一部完整的书稿，一般包括扉页、内容提要、序或前言、目录、正文、附录（可选）、索引（可选）、参考文献、本书特色（用于封底）等。

（2）清清是指全稿（包括文稿和图稿）缮写清楚，准确无误，插图清晰，插图稿中的注字清楚，全书所用外文符号标注清楚，格式规范一致等。

（3）定定是指交稿时必须定稿，防止在编辑加工过程中或在校样上再作大量增删或修改。

交稿时应做到五个“衔接”、六个“统一”、七个“对应”，具体要求如下：五个衔接是指：章节的序号、表号、图号、公式号、页码要衔接连续，不应出现重号或跳号。

六个统一是指：格式、层次、名词术语、符号、代号、计量单位要统一，要一致。

七个对应是指：目录与正文标题、标题与内容、正文与插图、正文与表格、呼应注与注释内容、图字代号与图注以及书中内容前后对应，避免不必要的重复和矛盾。

二、对正文的要求1. 书稿的层次现将编著稿常用的题序编号和层次格式列举如下表所示，请作者根据书稿结构层次的繁简情况选用。

第3期华夏医学第33卷2015，13（13）：1581－1583．［3］薛桦．尿激酶与阿替普酶治疗急性脑梗死的疗效对比［J］．药物评价研究，2016，39（5）：828－831．［4］姜龙军，周建军．丹参注射液联合注射用还原型谷胱甘肽治疗脑梗死疗效与安全性［J］．辽宁中医杂志，2015，42（2）：301－303．［5］中国中西医结合学会神经科专业委员会．脑梗死和脑出血中西医结合诊断标准（试行）［J］．中国中西医结合杂志，2006，26（10）：948－949．［6］ANTONINO T，DIＲD，ＲOSAＲIA P，et al．Early high-dosage atorvastatin treatment improved serum immune-inflammatorymarkers and functional outcome in acute ischemic strokesclassified as large artery atherosclerotic stroke：a randomizedtrial［J］．Medicine，2016，95（13）：e3186．［7］GEＲSING A S，ANKENBＲANK M，SCHWAIGEＲB J，et al．Mapping of cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen using dynamicsusceptibility contrast and blood oxygen level dependent MＲimaging in acute ischemic stroke［J］．Neuroradiology，2015，57（12）：125312－125361．［8］张玉敏，孙继兴，周琪，等．阿替普酶静脉溶栓治疗不同TOAST分型急性脑梗死的疗效观察［J］．安徽医药，2018，22（12）：2423－2426．［9］钟建斌，沈庆煜，陈炽邦，等．超高龄脑梗死患者超早期应用阿替普酶静脉溶栓治疗的效果及安全性［J］．实用医学杂志，2016，32（7）：1058－1060．［10］冯丽娜，王宏．不同时间窗阿替普酶在脑梗死患者中的疗效及对认知功能的影响［J］．天津医药，2019，47（5）：521－524．［11］刘维婕，刘丹，刘坤，等．复方丹参注射液联合丁苯酞注射液治疗老年急性脑梗死的临床分析［J］．中华中医药学刊，2019，37（5）：1274－1277．［12］杨瑞成，费云瀚，肖永红，等．肌氨肽苷联合丹参对脑梗死患者神经保护及相关生化指标的影响［J］．中国煤炭工业医学杂志，2015，18（2）：188－191．［13］于文娇，丰宏林．血压、血管及血流动力学与进展性脑梗死关系的研究现状［J］．神经疾病与精神卫生，2015，15（3）：320－322．［14］顾玉梅，杨旭．丹参注射液联合丁苯酞治疗脑梗死急性期患者及对S100B、CＲP及神经功能影响［J］．辽宁中医药大学学报，2018，20（4）：107－110．［15］吴文琴，皮海菊，秦雪琴，等．丹参注射液辅助下治疗急性脑梗死对患者SOD的影响［J］．河北医药，2017，39（10）：1445－1447．［收稿日期：2020－01－20］［责任编辑：王慧瑾英文编辑：阳雨君］作者署名须知作者署名不宜过多，一般不超过6人。

Instructions to AuthorsGeneral rules1.Bioscience,Biotechnology,and Biochemistry(Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem.)publishes previously unpublished papers in the variousfields mentioned in its name.2.Manuscripts will be dated as‘‘received’’on the dayof their receipt by the Society and as‘‘accepted’’on the day when they are accepted for publication.The manuscripts that do not conform to the journal instructions would not be accepted.3.The copyright of the material published in thejournal is held by the Society.4.Manuscripts must be in English.5.All authors of a manuscript must have agreed to itssubmission and are responsible for its content.They must also have agreed that the corresponding author has the authority to act on their behalf in all matters pertaining to the publication of the manuscript. 6.With the initial submission,authors must submit astatement confirming that the paper has not been previously published elsewhere in any language and is not currently under consideration by any other publication.7.By publishing,the authors agree that any materialnewly described in the paper will be made available for noncommercial purposes in a timely fashion and at a reasonable cost to members of the scientific community.8.In manuscripts describing research on humans,itshould be stated whether the study complied with the code of ethics of the World Medical Association (Helsinki Declaration of1964,as revised in2002).Reports of research on animals should state whether the protocol was approved by the appropriate com-mittee of the institute where the research was carried out in line with the guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals.Manuscripts that do not conform to the specifications of the guidelines will not be accepted for publication by the Society. Categories of papersThe Journal publishes papers in the categories of Regular Papers,Notes,and Reviews.All papers must be original.Regular PapersRegular Papers should describe valuable new informa-tion and should be submitted in theirfinal complete form. NotesNotes can describe afinding in a specializedfield,a new experimental method,or something similar,which might not be suitable for publication as a Regular Paper but needs to be published.Notes should not exceed three printed pages.ReviewA Review should be on a topic of any subject that is within the scope of the journal.The publication of Reviews is by invitation only;a potential author for Reviews is contacted by one of the Editors.The submitted manuscripts will be reviewed by an Editor and reviewers.Reviewing process1.An editor is assigned to manage the reviewingprocess of each manuscript and is chosen on the basis of the researchfield to which the paper is a contribution.The editor then selects two or more referees to evaluate the manuscript,and subsequent-ly,makes afinal decision on the suitability of the paper based on the opinions of the referees.Manu-scripts will be immediately returned if the English does not meet the required standard.2.The authors should provide clear responses to anycomments or questions of the editor.The revised manuscript and the authors’responses should be sent directly to the editor-in-charge.If a manuscript is not returned to the editor within three weeks(except for reasons accepted by the editor),it will be assumed that the paper has been withdrawn by the authors.If the authors decide to withdraw their paper from consideration for publication,they should inform the editor of the same.Preparation of manuscripts1.General1.1Manuscripts should contain clear and accurateaccounts of research.Unnecessary repetition(byduplicating the results infigures and tables or datain the text and a table)should be avoided.Timesfont is preferred.Do not use boldface print forsentences.1.2If the manuscript has not been prepared in thecorrect format,it may be returned for revision.Refer to the recent issues of this journal whilepreparing manuscripts and follow the same or-ganization and style.1.3The manuscript should be prepared on a wordprocessor using the A4(210Â297mm)pagesetting.1.4The manuscript should be typed with margins notless than3cm wide on all sides.A page should betyped such that it contains60characters,includingspaces,on each line,with28lines on a page.Inthis format,four pages of a manuscript will beequivalent to one printed page in the journal.Themanuscript should be typed in a font not smallerthan12points.1.5Manuscripts should be typed only on one side ofthe paper.1.6Do not justify the margins(do not make a straightright margin).Start each paragraph with anindentation offive spaces.1.7Do not divide words at the right margin.1.8Mark the desired position of tables andfigureswith a note in red ink at the right margin using afunction of word processor.Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem.,2013(1)1.9Use word processor’s functions to apply italics,boldface,and small capitals.(However,do not useboldface for the abstract.)If this is not possible,indicate italics with a single underline,boldfacewith a wavy underline,and small capitals witha double underline.Do not italicize a word andunderline it.1.10All pages must be numbered at the center of thebottom margin,starting with the title page.1.11Add line numbering throughout the document,beginning with the number1on each page.1.12Supplemental information(Figures,Tables,etc.)can be added as Supplementary Materials.TheSupplemental of an accepted manuscript shouldbasically be made public through the Internet. 1)Existence of data(example:Supplemental Fig.1;see Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem.Website)isshown in this text.2)Supplemental Material and its introduction(titleand comment on web site)should be placed afterthe main document.3)Restrictions on movies:the platform must beavailable for use in either a Windows OS or a MacOS.As far as possible,the software should beavailable for free download;thefile must beviewable.4)Supplemental Materials cannot be withdrawn. 2.Form of papers2.1Regular Papers must be divided into sections inthe following order:(1)Abstract:Use no more than150words,(2)Key words:Write up tofive key words following the abstract,using words or phrases that best define the contents of the paper.Avoid words of broad application that would not be useful in information retrieval,(3)Introduc-tion,(4)Materials and Methods,(5)Results,(6) Discussion:Alternatively,a combined Results and Discussion section may be prepared,(7)Refer-ences,(8)Tables,(9)Figure legends,and(10) Figures.Materials and Methods may be placed before References as Experimental.2.2Notes should not be divided into sections.Theabstract should not exceed60words,and up tofive key words should be provided.The manuscript, including tables andfigures(which should not number more than three,taken together),should not exceed6pages(not more than three printed pages).3.Title page and key words3.1The order and contents of the title page,numberedpage1,should be as follows:1)A running title;2)Title of the article;3)Full names of the authors;4)Names and complete addresses of Institution wherethe research was carried out.5)Footnote containing the phrase‘‘y To whomcorrespondence should be addressed(use the dagger mark)’’along with fax and e-mail address of the corresponding author.If the affiliation(s) where the work was carried out differ from the present affiliation(s)of the author(s),provide the present address of the author for mailing purposes.6)Complete list of abbreviations in an alphabeticalorder and the words or phrases they represent.Do not list the approved abbreviations(see below).The content of the cover page can extend to page2.However,in this case,the text will begin on page3.3.2The title should be a concise statement of thearticle’s major contents.It should not include abbreviations(with the exception of those listed below in sections10and11and in the tables)or chemical formulae.3.3A running title,which must be an abbreviatedversion of the title,should appear at the top of every printed page.It should not exceed60 characters,including monly used abbreviations(such as‘‘ATP’’),simple chemical structures(such as‘‘O2’’),and the short form of binomial Latin names for organisms(such as ‘‘E.coli’’)may be used(see sections10and11and the tables below).3.4All tables andfigures should be numbered in theorder of their appearance,e.g.,Table2and Fig.4.However,the word‘‘Figure’’should not be abbreviated at the start of a sentence.3.5References in the text.The references should benumbered in the order of their appearance in the text,and the numbers in the text should be superscripted(e.g.,1Þor1{3Þ)after a mention of the contents or author(s).3.6References not(yet)available.References toarticles submitted for publication but not accepted, unpublished articles,or personal communications should not be included in the reference list.Such citations should be inserted in parentheses at appropriate places in the text.Examples:(Kornberg A,personal communication)(Kaneko R and Sueoka N,unpublishedresults)3.7In the text,only the family names of the authorsmust be used,unless initials are required in order to avoid confusion among authors sharing same family names.If a reference includes two authors, both the authors’names should be mentioned.If there are three or more authors,use‘‘et al.’’after thefirst author’s name.3.8Abbreviations and symbols that require explana-tion should be used as sparingly as possible(see sections10and11below).Define such abbrevia-tions at theirfirst occurrence in the text,and provide the abbreviation or symbol in parentheses.List all such abbreviations on the title page under the heading‘‘Abbreviation’’or‘‘Abbreviations.’’Do not use the nonstandard abbreviations(those not listed in sections10and11and tables below) in the title,running title,or abstract.3.9In the case of a footnote,mark the relevant part inthe text with an asterisk,and type an unbroken line after the last line of the text on that page.Type the footnote below that line.In case more than one footnote appears on a page,use different numbers of asterisks to indicate different footnotes.4.References4.1All references cited should have individual refer-ence numbers.(2)4.2References should be numbered in the order oftheir appearance in the text.4.3With regard to authors’names,the family namefollowed by the initial(s)should be provided in the reference list.List all authors.List thefirst and last pages,and the year of publication in parentheses.When a cited reference is authored by ten or more persons,mention only thefirstfive names;any mention of other authors is expressed as‘‘et al.’’See examples.a)References to journal articlesProvide the name of the journal,the volumenumber,thefirst and last pages of the article,andthe year of publication(see examples below).Abbreviate journal names as in Biological Ab-stracts(BIOSIS)or Chemical Abstracts.Italicizethe journal name,and provide the volume numberin boldface type.For reference to a journalpublished in Japanese,write the full name of thejournal in italicized letters,and mention‘‘inJapanese’’in parentheses after the journal name.When an article has been accepted,give the nameof the journal in which it will appear,followed by‘‘in press.’’If the volume number,pages,and theyear of publication are available later,add thisinformation during the revision of the manuscriptor galley proof.1)Hoshino T,Kobayashi K,Ishibashi E,and HashimotoS,Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem.,59,602–609(1995).2)Sasaki K,Iwanaga C,Watanabe M,Suzuki K,Hamaoka T,and Kondo S,Nippon No¯geikagakuKaishi(in Japanese),70,1103–1116(1996).3)Sue M,Miyoshi H,and Iwamura H,Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem.,in press.b)References to books4)Lenton JR and Appleford NEJ,‘‘Gibberellins,’’eds.Takahashi N,Phinney BO,and MacMillan J,Springer-Verlag,New York,pp.125–135(1990).c)References to patents5)Kunstman MP and Prote JN,U.S.Patent,3803306(Apr.9,1974).6)Yamaguchi H,Sato S,and Takada K,Japan KokaiTokkyo Koho,85259190(Dec.21,1975).5.Tables5.1Tables should be numbered consecutively withArabic numerals as Table1,Table2,and so on.Each table should appear on a separate page of the manuscript.5.2The title of the table should explain its contents.Tables should be self-explanatory.Further,the data provided in Materials and Methods or tables orfigures should not be repeated;instead,the reader should be referred there.5.3Use abbreviations(those used in Chemical Ab-stracts)and words or short phrases to label each column and row in the table.5.4The width of the table should be in considerationwith the width of a full page of the journal,i.e., 120spaces or the width of a column,i.e.,60 spaces.6.Figures6.1Original artwork or a clear copy of the originalartwork of the authors will be used for printing.Unsuitablefigures will be returned to the authors for revision.6.2Eachfigure should appear on a separate page of themanuscript.Allfigures should be numbered(e.g., Fig.1)near the bottom edge along with the name of thefirst author.The top of thefigure should be marked,if necessary.6.3Allfigure legends should be provided on a separatepage,not on the page with thefigure.The legends should be numbered and self-explanatory.Further, data provided in Materials and Methods or in the otherfigure legends should not be repeated but merely referred to.Leave a line space between the caption and the explanation of eachfigure,and two line spaces between the legends of differentfigures.6.4Use white paper measuring210Â297mm for thefigures.However,thefinal size of thefigures will be decided by the Society.6.5Leave at least a3-cm margin on all sides of thefigure.6.6Both the x-and y-axes offigures should be markedwith scale and numbers.Letters and numerals should be of a size such that it would permit reduction without loss of legibility.6.7ThesymbolsÂcan be used in this order infigures to plot the results of measurements.Lines such as——,ÁÁÁÁÁÁ,——,and can also be used.Do not draw a smoothed line without plots of the actual results.7.Photographs7.1All photographs should be numbered and treated asfigures.7.2The size of the photographs may be reduced forprinting,similar tofigures(see section6.4above).However,on the request of the authors,electron micrographs will not be reduced in size,provided they can be printed on one page.A bar should be included to show the scale for all photomicro-graphs.7.3If a color photograph is to be printed in black andwhite,please provide a black-and-white print. 8.Structural formulae8.1For the representation of structural formulae,referto the directions provided for the preparation of figures(sections6.1and6.4).8.2If a structural formula is provided to show simplythe structure of a compound,which is the subject of the paper,no numbers or legends are required;however,if it explains the steps in a reaction,the formulae should be numbered asfigures or Scheme 1,Scheme2,etc.,and otherwise treated asfigures (see section6).8.3The size of a structural formula is decided in thesame manner as that of afigure.9.EquationsWrite equations as follows.(a)i a¼650nD1=2cm2=3t1=6(for an equation on a single line)(b)E a¼E0ÀðRT=nFÞlnða=a0Þ(3)10.UnitsThe Syste´me International d’Unite´s(SI)shouldbe used for physical quantities,but non-SI units(e.g.,liter,h)can also be e unitsaccording to the list provided in Table1.Differentsystems of units should not be used in the samemanuscript(e.g.,‘‘kg/cm2’’and‘‘bar’’).11.Abbreviations and symbols for chemical com-pounds11.1The common abbreviations provided in the listbelow,as decided by an international agreement,need not be defined at theirfirst occurrence.TheSociety accepts the use of the abbreviationsprovided in Table2without any definition.11.2Follow the rules and recommendations of theIUPAC-IUB Commission*for the abbreviation ofcompound names in thefield of biochemistry.Inaddition to the common name of an enzyme,thename recommended by the International Union ofBiochemistry**should be provided.The EnzymeCommission(EC)number should be provided atthefirst occurrence of the enzyme in the text. 11.3The authors should select unambiguous abbrevia-tions or use atomic symbols for chemical com-pounds mentioned in the description of the ex-periments,including reagents,solvents,and sim-ple functional groups,in order to prevent mis-understanding.In the name of a single compound,symbols,abbreviations,and chemical namesshould not be mixed.Correct examples:Me,Et,Pr,Bu,Ph,AcOH,Bz,Ar,X,CO2H,iso-BuOH 11.4Follow the rules of IUPAC for the nomenclatureof organic and inorganic compounds.*11.5Use names,not chemical formulae,when writingthe name of a chemical in the text.11.6Radioactive compounds.The isotopic prefix inthe name of an isotopically labeled compoundshould be provided in square brackets immedi-ately before the part of the name to which it refers.Example:sodium[14C]formate.When the posi-tion(s)of a radioactive label is known,representthe compound as[2,3-3H]alanine.In case ofuniform labeling,represent the compound as[U-14C]glucose.When the labeled material is nota chemical compound,represent the compoundwithout square brackets,e.g.,14C-ribosomes or32P-labeled.11.7Naming of chemical compoundsa)Italics should be used for o-(ortho),m-(meta),p-(para),n-(normal),sec-(secondary),tert-(tertiary),cis-,trans-,gauche-,erythro-,threo-,syn-,and anti-.Italics should also be used for thespecification of optical activity or inactivity suchas d-(dextro),l-(laevo),dl-(racemic),and i-(inactive),and for substituted atoms such as N-,O-,and C-.b)Small capitals D-,L-,and DL-are used to expressthe configuration of sugars and amino acids.Absolute configurations of asymmetric centersare written as(R)and(S)or as(E)and(Z)forgeometric isomers.For the description of therelative configuration in ring compounds,cis andtrans are used.12.Scientific names of organismsThe binomial Latin names for organisms shouldbe written in italics.13.Numbers13.1Numbers should be written as Arabic numerals.In sentences,write‘‘zero’’not‘‘0.’’13.2When a number begins a sentence,it should bespelled out along with its unit of measurement(e.g.,Five grams).Units that are not immediatelypreceded by a numeral(e.g.,per milliliter)shouldbe spelled out.Decimal numbers should berepresented as‘‘0.1234.’’A multiplication symbol‘‘Â’’should be used, e.g.,‘‘6:02Â1023’’not‘‘6:02Á1023.’’Numbers greater than four-digitnumbers should be separated by commas everythree places.However,four-digit numbers neednot be separated by commas(e.g.,IR wavenumber as given in section14).14.Description of the results of analytical testsThe results of analytical tests should appear inthe Materials and Methods section.Write in asimple form,using abbreviations for the names ofmethods,units,values,and assignments.½ 20DÀ35 (c1.0,CHCl3)Uv max(EtOH)nm ("):238(10,050),288(9880)IR max(nujol)cmÀ1:1762(O–C=O),1640(C=O)NMR H(CDCl3):2.25(2H,quartet,J¼7Hz,O–C H2–Me),4.28(2H,N H2).When the chemical shifts are shown with d,show the nuclei measured as H, c etc.Whenthere is no chance of misunderstanding,d alonecan be used.ORD(c0.118,MeOH)½ 31(nm):À21 (589),À38 (400)X-ray2 Cu-K :18.8 (d¼4:72A˚),20.5 (d¼3:65A˚)MS m=z:154(Mþ),139(MþÀCH3).Give the ionization conditions for CIMS,EIMS,FABMS,etc.HRMS m=z(Mþ)Calcd.for C29H26O10:534.151.Found:534.150.Elemental analysis:Write as‘‘Found:C,70.01;H,8.83;N, 3.68.Calcd.For C22H23O4N:C,70.36;H,8.86;N,3.73.’’In the descriptions of organic chemistry,pro-vide either the results of elemental analysis of allnovel compounds or high-resolution mass spectraldata.In the descriptions of structural analysis,include the data on which the identification ofthe molecular structure was based(the results ofelemental analysis and high-resolution mass spec-tral data).In the case of compounds for which ahigh-resolution mass spectrum cannot be created,*‘‘Biochemical Nomenclature and Related Documents,’’2nd ed,Portland Press,London,1992.Also http://www.chem. /iupacWbibliog/white.html(December2002)**‘‘Enzyme Nomenclature1992:Recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,’’Academic Press,New York,1992.Also .iubmb/enzyme/ (December2002)(4)include the data used for the calculation of themolecular weight.15.Superscript and subscriptFor superscripts and subscripts,use the wordprocessor’s functions.16.DNA sequencesIn papers describing newly sequenced DNA,the accession number and the database name(DDBJ,etc.)in which the sequence has beendeposited must be provided.This informationshould be placed in parentheses at thefirstmention of the sequence in the abstract and text.Similarly,mention databases such as the PDB andCCDC in which new crystallographic data ofatomic coordinates have been deposited.Submission of manuscriptsProcedure for electronic submission to Biosci.Biotech-nol.Biochem.1.Preparefiles and requisite information in advance.Thefiles of the manuscript and information of authors.For preparation,follow the instructions provided in‘‘User Tutorials(for Author).’’Because the manner of using Electric Submission changes properly,it would be better to confirm‘‘User Tutorials’’beforehand.2.It is highly desirable that you put line numbers inyour e line numbering function of your word processing software.(It will help expedite the electronic reviewing process).3.The submitting author is requested to input or selectfollowing information.a)Create accountInput the information of the submitting author:name,institution,address,e-mail,and fax number.b)Submitting manuscript1)Select the type of paper.2)Input the title and running title(running head).3)Input abstract.The abstract should not exceed150words(Regular Paper)or60words(Note).4)Input key words,subject category,and classi-fication of researchfields(one or two).5)Input authors’information.6)If References include a paper in press or anothermanuscript related to the manuscript to besubmitted is under submission,upload itsfileas a cover letter.7)Input the numbers of the pages of text,figures,figure legends,and tables.8)Check the box‘‘membership,’’if correspondingauthor is a member of the Society.Do not forgetto input the membership number.If the mem-bership number is not inputted,the page chargewill not be discounted because you will betreated as a non-member.9)Check the box‘‘Statement of originality’’afterreading the statement therein.10)Upload the manuscriptfiles.4.Manuscripts written by authors whose native lan-guage is not English should be checked by an English proofreader before submission.When the editors or reviewers judge that the English level of a manuscript does not meet the required standard,the manuscript will be immedi-ately returned.Procedures during publication1.When a manuscript is accepted,the correspondingauthor is required to sign the Copyright Transfer Agreement and send it to the editorial office fax,pdf attachment,or postal mail.2.The corresponding author will receive a galleyproof for one revision.Only printing errors and page numbers of those articles that were in press but have been published now should be corrected.Any other additions and deletions are not permitted.In certain cases,with the permission of the Editor-in-chief,a short addition may be made in the form of a‘‘Note Added in Proof.’’In that case,the additional cost will be borne by the authors.3.If the galley proof is not returned before thedeadline,the paper may not be printed.4.Page charges and the price of reprints are as listedin the table below.The member fee is applied to a manuscript whose corresponding author has com-pleted membership registration by submission and has provided his/her membership number.The actual expenses for the color print are to be paid by the author.5.The offprints are sold in units of50.They should beordered on the order sheet provided by the Society.Return the order with the galley proof.6.If an important error is discovered after publication,it should be brought to the attention of the editorial section so that an erratum can be published.If the error was made by the author,the costs of publication of the erratum will be charged to the author.(5)(6)Page Charges and Price of ReprintsI.Page ChargesMember of JSBBA Non-memberPrinted pages JPY¥Printed pages JPY¥14,20018,40028,400216,800312,600325,200416,800433,600521,000542,000625,200650,400729,400758,800833,600867,200937,800975,6001042,0001084,0001146,2001192,4001250,40012100,8001354,60013109,2001458,80014117,6001)Color Printing:Add JPY¥52,500per a color page2)Supplementary MaterialsAdd JPY¥4,200per onefile(Member of JSBBA)JPY¥8,400per onefile(Non-membber)II.Price of Reprints(Postage is not included)Printed Copiespages501001502002503001–2JPY¥3,780JPY¥5,040JPY¥7,560JPY¥10,080JPY¥12,600JPY¥15,1203–47,56010,08015,12020,16025,20030,2405–611,34015,12022,68030,24037,80045,3607–815,12020,16030,24040,32050,40060,4809–1018,90025,20037,80050,40063,00075,60011–1222,68030,24045,36060,48075,60090,72013–1426,46035,28052,92070,56088,200105,840 It is possible to pay Publishing Fee by credit card.Corresponding author will be able to choose the way for payment,when author gets galley proof.(7)(8)。

征稿启事及作者须知一、征稿范围面向高等学校、研究机构及相关部门的人员，征求有关特殊教育理论研究、特殊教育教师教育研究、高等特殊教育学科与专业建设研究、特殊儿童发展研究、特殊教育课程与教学研究、残疾人高等教育研究、残疾人职业与发展研究、特殊教育比较研究等领域的研究报告、综述、论文等以及各类障碍儿童教育教学研究、康复研究、特殊教育教育改革研究、融合教育研究等方面的学术性文章。

二、稿件要求1．主题：来稿应围绕特殊教育相关研究，符合本刊征稿范围。

文章应主题鲜明、立论新颖、论述清晰、数据可靠、体例规范、文句通顺，文长6000—8000字为宜（包括图表所占版面）。

2．篇名：篇名应简明、具体、确切，能概括文章的特定内容，限20字以内。

3．作者署名：置于篇名下方，作者与单位文稿作者署名人数一般不超过5人，作者单位不超过3个。

4．资助项目：受资助论文需标出资助项目（基金或研究课题等）的名称和编号。

5．中英文摘要：摘要采用第三人称撰写，完整准确概括文章的实质性内容，以不超过200字为宜。

6．关键词：能反映论文主题概念，一般每篇须给出3—6个，关键词之间用分号隔开。

7．标题层次：一级标题用“一、二、……”来标识，二级标题用“（一）（二）……”来标识，三级标题用“1．2．……”来标识，四级标题用“（1）（2）……”来标识。

一般不宜超过4层。

标题行和每段正文首行均空二格。

各级标题末尾均不加标点。

8．计量单位、数字、符号文稿必须使用法定的计量单位符号。

9．参考文献：来稿需完整、准确地标注参考文献，一般参考文献不少于5条。

参考文献采用尾注方式，顺序编码制著录（对文稿中必要的解释说明可用脚注），具体格式如下：期刊：［序号］主要责任者．文献题名［J］．期刊名，年（期）：起止页码．专著：［序号］主要责任者．文献题名［M］．出版地名：出版社，出版年：起止页码．报纸文章：［序号］主要责任者．文献题名［N］．报纸名，出版日期（版次）．电子文献：［序号］主要责任者．电子文献题名［EB/OL］．电子文献的出处或可获得地址，发表日期/引用日期（任选）．各种未定义类型的文献：［序号］主要责任者．文献题名［Z］．出版地：出版者，出版年．三、投稿要求1．本刊采用电子稿投稿方式。

《汽车实用技术》作者投稿须知《汽车实用技术》是由陕西省科学技术协会主管、陕西省汽车工程学会主办的汽车应用技术类科技半月刊。

本刊是中国学术期刊综合评价数据库来源期刊、中国期刊全文数据库、中国学术期刊（光盘版）、中文科技期刊数据库、万方数据-数字化期刊群、中国核心期刊（遴选）数据库等全文收录的双刊号期刊。

主要刊登国内外整车及零部件的设计、研究、制造、试验以及使用维修、材料创新、工艺装备等方面的技术和信息，杂志内容在保持和发扬实用性特色的同时还充分体现创新性、系统性和导向性，为读者提供最为全面的行业资讯，并促进汽车产业的科技进步与成果转化，目前已在国内拥有广泛的用户和读者群，成为汽车行业知名的品牌期刊。

本刊编辑部简要的工作流程如下：1稿件的组成及要求稿件须是未以任何形式发表过的原创论文，篇幅控制在3000~8000字（包括图表），稿件的结构组成按次序排列为：中文题目、作者署名、作者单位信息（包括：单位名称、所在城市、邮政编码）、中文摘要、中文关键词、英文文题、作者英文署名、作者单位信息英文翻译、英文摘要、英文关键词、前言、正文、参考文献。

1.1题目（1）题目应概括论文的主要内容，具体、简单明了。

（2）中文题目2号宋体通栏。

以不超过20个汉字为宜。

（3）英文题目应符合英文表达方法，不要轻易使用未得到业界公认的缩略词语。

（4）论文如有基金项目资助，在题目末尾用上标“*”注出，并把注释语列于首页地脚处。

1.2作者及单位（1）作者数以不超过6人为宜，作者单位不超过3个为宜。

（2）作者署名按照先后次序从左至右列于题目下方。

所有作者单位按照作者顺序在署名下方用一个括号注出，每个单位信息应包括序号（多于1个单位时标注）、单位全称（写至二级单位，如院、所或系）、所在城市名称、邮编。

国外单位应标明所在国家。

每个作者名字后用上标标出所对应的单位序号，多于一个单位时，序号间用逗号隔开。

1.3摘要（1）小5号宋体通栏，200字左右。