新视野大学英语读写教程2第五单元练习答案

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册答案全（包括further reading部分）新视野大学英语读写教程第二册答案further reading第一单元：一N Y NG Y Y N N8 . your own group9. culture and history10. rural region二Y N N Y NG N Y8.genuine core values9.reality and be adult10. clear conscience第二单元：一NG Y Y N Y N N8.the city council9.at each other's throat10.deliver leaflets二N Y Y Y N N NG8.deprive him of9.capital offence10.reply upon themselves for第三单元：一N N N Y Y Y NG8.their leader and commander9. of a hawk10.endless warfare二Y N Y Y N N NG8.get a large fortune9.mysterious race10.none other than第四单元: 一Y N Y Y N NG N8.drowning and damage to property9.underdeveloped countries10.The spread of contagious diseases二. Y Y NG N N N Y8.clearly defined9.developing countries10.zoo conservation programs第五单元: 一Y N Y N NG Y N8.their host9.send someone gifts10.in black二Y Y NG N Y N Y8.the truth9.plain speaking10.our shortcomings第六单元：一N N Y N NG N Y8.the mass production9.the cocoa press10.1765二N Y N Y Y N NG8.still poor9.by all regions10.in Asia第七单元：一N N Y N NG Y Y8.one likes9.the most lasting pleasure10.a capacity二N N Y N NG Y N8.closer to the equator9.middle or eastern10.12 to 18 months第八单元：一Y Y Y N N NG N8.Eastern Europe9.psychological and social10.a low level二N Y N NG N Y Y8.the power of perseverance9.something that will10.accomplish their dreams第九单元：一Y N N Y N Y NG8.Tolerance9.the work and the cost10.keeping the connections strong二Y N Y Y N N NG8.one third9.glaciers and ice caps10.polluting water第十单元: 一Y Y N Y NG N Y8.unwelcome emailss and contact information10.economic gains二Y N N Y Y NG Y8.they have learned9.weakness and progress10.an honest and determined effort新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1答案Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource.3. Everyone is in a rush — often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.V ocabularyIII1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. assessing7. fulfill8. conducting consequently 10. significanceIV．1．behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.forV.1. L2. C3. D4. N5. O6.A7.E8.G9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI1. commitment2. attraction3. appointment4. impression5. civilization6. composition7. confusion8. congratulation9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1. advisable2. desirable3. favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6. preferable7. drinkable8. acceptableStructureVIII1. much less can he write English articles2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much less have I spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of itIX1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severelyTranslationX.1. She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。

新视野大学英语读写教程 2 unit5 课后习题及答案（翻译）VocabularyⅢ.1.After a while as an ambulance driven, you gethardenedto what you see at accidents.作为一个救护车司机一段时间后,你得到坚强在你所看到的事故中。

2.My sole object was to get shelter from the snow, to get myself covered and warm.我的唯一目的就是为了避开雪,让温暖覆盖我。

3.If was take all the facters into account, his chances of winning the election were slim.如果是把所有的模型考虑,他赢得大选的机会渺茫。

4.It will only weaken his position if he continues to stick to his strange ideas.它只会削弱他的立场,如果他继续坚持他的奇怪的想法。

5.Literally thousands of people watched the football game.数千人观看了足球比赛。

6.The most n oticeable change was in my younger brother, who had grown quite a bit and was now a third-grader.最明显的变化是在我的弟弟,他已经足够大了,现在是三年级学生。

7.I am supposed to be resting and relaxing, but it is just a wholebunch of different things that have happened.我应该休息和放松,但这只是一大堆不同的事情。

Unit 5 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1. The "discipline" message asks people to save, while the "enjoy yourself" message asks people to spend; therefore, they (contradict) each other.2. It is a(n) (paradox) that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spending millions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all.3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's (perspective) and let him make his own choice rather than make a decision for him.4. When you are writing any directions for people, you've got to be direct and (explicit) to make everything rightly understood.5. The new teaching program was (suspended) last semester because the teachers in the department protested its demand for more intense work.6. He is a very considerate and generous person, and he is also one of those who can often (derive) pleasure from helping others.7. Many children are addicted to computers, so they often (defy) their parents and play the computer games for hours every day.8. My roommate is always very optimistic, and that's why he still (retains) his good humor after all the setbacks.9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired, still has great power and is (manipulating) events behind the scenes.10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regional government and officials to (tackle) the problem of climate.●Word Building1.browse2.message3.consumer4.negotiate5.object6.react7.constitute8.cultivate9.define10.expand11.concentration12.civilization1.browser2.messenger3.consume4.negotiation5.objection6.reaction7.constitution8.cultivation9.definition10.expansion11.concentrate12.civilize1. Public opinion was becoming more (concentrated) on environmental pollution problems; more and more people were discussing and arguing about them.2. Martin Luther King is a(n) (messenger) who worked for peace; he has shown the Western world that a struggle can be waged without violence.3. Every man ought not to steal, cheat, or destroy the property of others. There is no place for this sort of behavior in a(n) (civilized) society.4. The right to pursue happiness is promised to Americans by the US (Constitution) , but nowadays no one seems quite sure what exactly is meant by happiness.5. You will need to replace your old (browser) and install a new one. You will need this new software to view web pages.6. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned up the volume on her player, paying no attention to her father's (objection) .7. As a college student, you should learn things extensively and aim for a(n) (expansion) of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization.8. Because women care much about their appearance and restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not (consume) enough iron-rich food.9. The problem is that most students don't really know the exact (definition) of plagiarism (剽窃) or its consequences, so they don't consider it a serious crime.10. Garden (cultivation) of roses began about 5,000 years ago. They were used at celebrations, for medical purposes, and as a source of perfume.11. The talks next week will focus one economic development of the region and our immediate (reaction) to the ever-worsening condition of the environment.12. The (negotiation) on the trade disputes between the two super large companies went on for years as neither side would give in.●Banked ClozeTo spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n) (1) (dilemma) whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no (2) (explicit) answer to the question as different people have different (3) (perspectives) on their life, and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while others (4) (retain) control over their money. People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to (5) (derive) pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material (6) (appetite). People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category. In the long run, saving is a good (7) (option) for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan for future (8) (urgent) needs. That is also the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can (9) (suspend) their spending save money successfully. Instead of buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily (10) (manipulated) by commercial ads. Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1. People who work in offices are (referred to) as "white-collar workers" for the simple reason that they traditionally wear a white shirt with a collar and a tie to go to work.2. When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence that was (at odds with) his earlier statement made a few hours ago.3. In order to persuade his daughter to (put off) the marriage, the father quoted statistics showing mixed-race couples had higher divorce rates than same-race couples.4. The mother made the decision to give cough medicine and Aspirin to her sick child without (consulting with) the child's doctor.5. Both professional experts and school teachers say that children tend to (do their utmost) when they see their parents making similar efforts.6. As she entered the most dynamic period of her career, Kylie (took stock of) her success andtried to analyze the strong impact of her college education.7. The chief executive George Grey is confident that current growth levels can be maintained since all the group's development projects stay (on track) .8. It is very important for students to understand and (take in) new information. Besides, they should examine and judge information carefully and then make the right decisions.●Translation●➢英译汉The Age of Discovery, also called the Age of Exploration, is a historical period of European global exploration that started in the early 15th century and continued until the 18th century. It is usually regarded as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern era, in the context of emerging western imperialism and economic competition between European kingdoms seeking wealth through the establishment of trade routes and colonies. Among many great explorers during this period, the most outstanding one was Christopher Columbus since he discovered the New World. European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, with the contact between the Old and New Worlds producing the exchange: a wide transfer of plants, animals, foods, culture, and so forth. This represented one of the most significant global events concerning ecology, agriculture, and culture in history. European exploration allowed the global mapping of the world, resulting in a new world-view and distant civilizations acknowledging each other.大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期，始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪。

新视野大学英语读写教程(2)课后练习答案(Unit1-5)新视野大学英语读写教程第二册课后练习答案Unit 1Section A:I Comprehension of The Text1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource.3. Everyone is in a rush —often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes,phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.VocabularyIII.1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. assessing7. fulfill8. conducting9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind2. at3. in4.out5. to6. to7.in8.with9.but 10. forV.1. L2. C3.D4. N5. O6.A7. E8.G9.I 10. KWord BuildingVI.1. commitment2. attraction3. appointment4. impression5. civilization6. composition7. confusion 8. congratulation 9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depressionVII.1. advisable2. desirable3. favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6. preferable7. drinkable8. acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1. much less can he write English articles2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much less have I spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX.1. She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1. 我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2. 男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4. 期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5. 有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册1-5单元课后作文答案UNIT 1A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.UNIT 2Computers, just like any new technology, have a negative side. As more and more computers are used in production lines, many jobs are being taken over by computer-controlled machines. As a result, many workers are finding themselves jobless. This constitutes a threat to social security. Another problem is computer crimes. For example, some people are finding ways to break into the bank computer systems and transfer large sums of money to their own accounts. There have been many reports like this. One more negative effect of computers is that they bring about health problems.Sitting in front of computers all day undoubtedly affects people’s health. Back pain, wrist pain, failing eyesight, to name only a few.UNIT 3Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure is bad. Failure is never pleasant because it hurts people. But in fact it can make positive contribution to our life once we learn how to make the best of it. We can learn from adisastrous party how to give a good one. And we can learn from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second. Even a total failure can give us fresh ideas or a change of direction. Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be beneficial to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.UNIT 4Parents have to save a large amount of money for their children to study abroad. Apart from the international flight, they have to pay for their daily expense, such as food, shelter, entertainment, long-distance telephone calls, and clothing. In addition, the children should have some money ready to cover unexpected expenses.UNIT5There are many problems for mixed marriages. The number one reason is the cultural differences between the mixed couple, like those in customs and lifestyle. Many people have prejudice against mixed marriages. They often feelshocked to see people of different races get married and have doubts about such marriages. Wha t’s more,children from mixed marriages tend to be looked down upon or even badly treated by their peers. Mixed marriages face many trials, and as a result, mixed couples have higher divorce rates than couples of the same race.。

Unit 5 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1. The "discipline" message asks people to save, while the "enjoy yourself" message asks people to spend; therefore, they (contradict) each other.2. It is a(n) (paradox) that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spending millions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all.3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's (perspective) and let him make his own choice rather than make a decision for him.4. When you are writing any directions for people, you've got to be direct and (explicit) to make everything rightly understood.5. The new teaching program was (suspended) last semester because the teachers in the department protested its demand for more intense work.6. He is a very considerate and generous person, and he is also one of those who can often (derive) pleasure from helping others.7. Many children are addicted to computers, so they often (defy) their parents and play the computer games for hours every day.8. My roommate is always very optimistic, and that's why he still (retains) his good humor after all the setbacks.9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired, still has great power and is (manipulating) events behind the scenes.10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regional government and officials to (tackle) the problem of climate.●Word Building1.browse2.message3.consumer4.negotiate5.object6.react7.constitute8.cultivate9.define10.expand11.concentration12.civilization1.browser2.messenger3.consume4.negotiation5.objection6.reaction7.constitution8.cultivation9.definition10.expansion11.concentrate12.civilize1. Public opinion was becoming more (concentrated) on environmental pollution problems; more and more people were discussing and arguing about them.2. Martin Luther King is a(n) (messenger) who worked for peace; he has shown the Western world that a struggle can be waged without violence.3. Every man ought not to steal, cheat, or destroy the property of others. There is no place for this sort of behavior in a(n) (civilized) society.4. The right to pursue happiness is promised to Americans by the US (Constitution) , but nowadays no one seems quite sure what exactly is meant by happiness.5. You will need to replace your old (browser) and install a new one. You will need this new software to view web pages.6. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned up the volume on her player, paying no attention to her father's (objection) .7. As a college student, you should learn things extensively and aim for a(n) (expansion) of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization.8. Because women care much about their appearance and restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not (consume) enough iron-rich food.9. The problem is that most students don't really know the exact (definition) of plagiarism (剽窃) or its consequences, so they don't consider it a serious crime.10. Garden (cultivation) of roses began about 5,000 years ago. They were used at celebrations, for medical purposes, and as a source of perfume.11. The talks next week will focus one economic development of the region and our immediate (reaction) to the ever-worsening condition of the environment.12. The (negotiation) on the trade disputes between the two super large companies went on for years as neither side would give in.●Banked ClozeTo spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n) (1) (dilemma) whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no (2) (explicit) answer to the question as different people have different (3) (perspectives) on their life, and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while others (4) (retain) control over their money. People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to (5) (derive) pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material (6) (appetite). People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category. In the long run, saving is a good (7) (option) for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan for future (8) (urgent) needs. That is also the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can (9) (suspend) their spending save money successfully. Instead of buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily (10) (manipulated) by commercial ads. Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1. People who work in offices are (referred to) as "white-collar workers" for the simple reason that they traditionally wear a white shirt with a collar and a tie to go to work.2. When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence that was (at odds with) his earlier statement made a few hours ago.3. In order to persuade his daughter to (put off) the marriage, the father quoted statistics showing mixed-race couples had higher divorce rates than same-race couples.4. The mother made the decision to give cough medicine and Aspirin to her sick child without (consulting with) the child's doctor.5. Both professional experts and school teachers say that children tend to (do their utmost) when they see their parents making similar efforts.6. As she entered the most dynamic period of her career, Kylie (took stock of) her success andtried to analyze the strong impact of her college education.7. The chief executive George Grey is confident that current growth levels can be maintained since all the group's development projects stay (on track) .8. It is very important for students to understand and (take in) new information. Besides, they should examine and judge information carefully and then make the right decisions.●Translation●➢英译汉The Age of Discovery, also called the Age of Exploration, is a historical period of European global exploration that started in the early 15th century and continued until the 18th century. It is usually regarded as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern era, in the context of emerging western imperialism and economic competition between European kingdoms seeking wealth through the establishment of trade routes and colonies. Among many great explorers during this period, the most outstanding one was Christopher Columbus since he discovered the New World. European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, with the contact between the Old and New Worlds producing the exchange: a wide transfer of plants, animals, foods, culture, and so forth. This represented one of the most significant global events concerning ecology, agriculture, and culture in history. European exploration allowed the global mapping of the world, resulting in a new world-view and distant civilizations acknowledging each other.大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期，始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪。

Unit 5Section A3 1 contradict 2 paradox 3 perspective4 explicit5 suspended6 derive7 defy8 retains9 manipulating 10 tackle4–er browser messenger consume-ion negotiation objection reaction constitutioncultivation definition expansion concentrate civilize51 concentrated 2 messenger 3 civilized 4 Constitution 5 browser 6 objection 7 expansion 8 consume 9 definition 10 cultivation 11 reaction 12 negotiation6 1 B 2 D 3 O 4 E 5 F 6 C7 K8 H9 N 10 I7 1 referred to 2 at odds with 3 put off 4 consulting with5 do their utmost6 took stock of7 on track8 take in9大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期，始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪。

这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁，当时西方帝国主义刚兴起，欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争，他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富。

在这一时期众多伟大的冒险家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗·哥伦布，因为他发现了新大陆。

欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起，旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换：大量的植物、动物、食物、文化等得到迁移。

这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一。