2020年12月英语四级真题及参考答案-三套全

2020年12月英语四级真题及参考答案-三套全

2020 年12 月四级真题及答案（全3 套）

四级写作第一套

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write

an essay on the change of communication. You should write at

least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

With the development of science and technology, we have

witnessed the various huge changes of our daily life, among

which, the change of communication is striking. However,

people’s view on it never come to consensus. Concerning it,

both communication online and offline have their merits.

For one thing, no one denies that communication online

brings great convenience to us, especially to those who have

friends or relatives in remote areas. Because the change makes it

possible for them to have frequent chat. And, the way we contact

with others is diverse. Video calls and voice message can both

meet modern people’s satisfaction. For another, the change is

also making us disconnected. Due to the availability, people are

gradually reluctant to have face-to-face communication with

surrounding people, which is isolating us from the people we

love.

Given the factors above, the change of communication, we

have to admit, is more like a double-edged sword. Neither do we

discard it nor completely rely on it. Instead, we should make

reasonable use of it so as to maximize its benefits.

随着科学技术的发展，我们见证了我们日常生活中的各种巨大变化，其中沟通方式的变化是引人注目的。然而，人们对它的看法从来没有达成共识。在这方面，线上和线下的交流都有各自的优点。

一方面，没人否认网上交流带来的巨大便利性，特别是对那些在偏远地区有朋友或亲戚的人。因为这种变化使他们能频繁交流。而且，我们与他人联系的方式也是多种多样的。视频通话和语音信息都能满足现代人的需求。另一方面，这种变化也使我们“掉线”。由于其实用性，人们逐渐不愿意与周围的人面对面交流，这正在把我们和我们爱的人隔离开来。

鉴于上述因素，我们不得不承认，交流的变化更像一把双刃剑。我们既不能抛弃它，也不能完全依赖它。相反，我们应该合理利用它，使它的效益最大化。

四级写作第二套

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write

an essay on the change of transportation. You should write at

least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

As a result of technological advance and globalized division

of labor, the transportation we use has seen a lot of

improvements, bringing us both convenience and challenges.

There are several major effects that come after these changes.

First of all, the construction of infrastructure such as railways,

expressways and airports are in full play around the world, which

lays the foundation for modern vehicles to operate. Meanwhile,

obsolete vehicles such as carriages and bicycles no longer fit

modern roads. Furthermore, both the safety and the capacity of

today’s cars, trains and airplanes have improved greatly

compared to those in operation decades ago, let alone the

comfort level for passengers. These developments have not only

shortened people’s travel time, but also accelerated the pace of

life and improved productivity. Aside from the aformentioned

advantages of changes in transportation, it is also undeniable

that some potential negative effects lie in these changes.

Nevertheless, every coin has two sides, and we must be

convinced that the continual technological development can overcome the flaws of

modern vehicles.

科技的进步和国际范围的劳务分工给我们的交通方式带来了许多改进，这既为我们带来了方便，也给我们带来了挑战。

这些改变主要产生了几点影响。首先，铁路、高速公路、机场等基础设施的建设在全世界范围内都在如火如荼地开展，这为现代交通工具的运行奠定了基础。同时，马车、自行车这些过时的交通工具也不再适合现代道路了。除此之外，现在的汽车、火车、飞机无论是安全性还是载客量都比几十年前提高了很多，更不用说乘客的舒适度的提高了。这些发展不仅缩短了人们旅途中花费的时间，还加快了生活节奏、提高了生产力。

交通方式的改变除了有以上优点以外，也不可否认地具有一些潜在的负面影响。然而，正如每一个硬币都有两面，我们还是应该坚信不断的科技发展可以克服现代交通工具的缺陷。四级写作第三套

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write

an essay on the change of education. You should write at least

120 words but no more than 180 words.

Thanks to the development of modern technology, China has

witnessed great changes in its way of education recently. Many

people are choosing to study online instead of studying in

classrooms. In my opinion, this change of education has brought

various benefits both to the learners and the educators.

Firstly, the convenience of online study has benefited many

learners because they can get access to the rich learning

materials on the Internet without the limit of time and space.

Online learning is especially effective when you need short-term

training for exams on skills or techniques. Secondly, the school

faculty are using online courses to teach the students. In 2020,

during the outbreak of novel coronavirus, online teaching has

ensured numerous students to attend classes through the Internet.

In summary, the change of from classroom education to

online education provides more choices to Chinese learners and

educators. These two ways of education can complement each

other efficiently if we know how to use them in a flexible way.

近来，由于现代科技的发展，中国的教育方式发生了巨大的变化。许多人选择在线学习而不是在教室里学习。在我看来，这种教育方面的改变给学习者和教育者都带来了各种各样的好处。

首先，网上学习的便利性使许多学习者受益匪浅，因为他们可以在网上不受时间和空间的限制而获得丰富的学习资料。当你需要短期的技能或技术考试培训时，在线学习尤其有效。第二，学校教师正在使用在线课程来教学生。2020 年，在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，网络教学确保众多学生可以通过互联网上课。