determination的形容词

常见词形变化动词变名词1。

v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise—-—advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementappoint—--—appointmentdisappoint-———disappointment disagree ——- disagreement amuse——--amusement 娱乐argue—-—argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop——-developmentequip —--equipment 装备，器材govern 统治-government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion/sion 结尾admit-admission承认attract-attraction 有吸引力的事或人；conclude-conclusion 结论compete-competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论decide———-decision describe—description描写，描绘direct—--direction determine—--determination educate—-———education explain—-—-explanationexpress —---expression graduate—graduation hesitate——-hesitationinvite-invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate -—illustrationinspire-——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的impress—impression operate—operation organize——-—organizationpermit-——permissionpollute----pollution predict—-—predictionprepare-——preparationpronounce --—pronunciationresolve —————resolution 决心suggest --suggestionsolve -—---solutionsatisfy----satisfaction3．V+ ance /ence结尾allow—allowance 允许appear-appearance 外貌，出现disappear———disappearance 消失perform--——performance —-performerexist—existence 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡—--bathingend 结束——--ending 结尾，结局train 训练———training mean ---—meaning 意义say—--——saying 谚语5．V+ 其他able---ability-—-disable assist-——-assisitant analyze--—analysis arrive——arrival到达beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰behave --—-behaviordie——-dead--—-deathemploy--employer雇主——employee 雇员know—--knowledgefly----flightfail-—-—failuregrow----growthmix 混合-----mixture 混合物marry——-—-marriagepress 按，压—pressure 压力propose—proposal 建议receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed——success—-—successful survive—survival--survivor 幸存者tour ——-——tourist 游客withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退动词/名词变形容词anger 生气—-—-—angryadjust-—adjustable 可调整的balance –balanced 平衡的benefit—---beneficialbusy ——-businesscloud-—-cloudyclass—classical 经典的crow——-crowded 拥挤的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的color---colorfulcomfort--—-comfortablecourage-courageous 勇敢的confidence———-confident danger—dangerousdifficult—-—-difficulty difference—-—different dependence—dependent independence ——independenteducation-—-educational有教育意义的energy——-energetic fashion—-——fashionable fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的friend—friendlyfree—freedomguilt 罪恶—-—guilty 内疚的health-—-healthy--—unhealthyhelp---—helpful---helpless history————historical high—--—heighthonest—honesty 诚实的home-homeless hunger—-—hungryill —-—illnessimportant—--importance knowledge———knowledgeableluck-—-luckylong—lengthmedicine 药--—-medical 医学的mean——-meaning-—--meaningful mystery —----mysterious 神秘的music---musician—---musical nature—-—natural 自然的nation—national 国家的noise—-—noisyorigin起源—--original 新颖的；独创的please —-pleasure——-pleasant / pleasedpeace —-—- peacefulpain———-painfulpatient-———patience/ impatience person—---personalpopular--—-—popularity 流行性possible---possibility—--impossible rain-—-rainy responsible—responsibilitysalt —-—saltysafe-—-safetysad—--—sadnesssociety--——-social science——-—-scientific snow---snowysun—sunnyshine-—-shinysilk-silkysleep-—-sleepy /asleepsuit-——suitablestrong--strength thank——-—-thankfultaste ——--——tasty 好吃的true-—-truth tradition————traditional talent-—-—-talented 有天赋的use--—useful—-—useless urgent—urgency 紧急value---—valuablewonder-—-wonderfulwind-windywood-wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的wide—width动词变ing/ed的形容词amaze—--amazing———amazedbore—--boring-——-boredconfuse---—confusing-——confused disappoint—-—disappointing-—disappointed excite—-—exciting-———excited embarrass--—embarrassing--—embarrassed frighten-—-—frightening——-- frightened frustrate—--- frustrating-——frustrated interest——- interesting—---—interested puzzle—-——puzzling-—-- puzzledrelax---—relaxing—-—-- relaxedsatisfy-———satisfying————- satisfied surprise———surprising——-—surprised tire————-tiring---—tired形容词变副词1．形容词直接+ lyactual--—actually bad—badly bright—brightly casual—casually 随意地clear—clearlycomplete-completely 完全correct——-correctly 正确地final-—finally fortunate—fortunatelyfirm--—firmlygeneral-generally immediate-——immediately loud-loudlylate 迟的—lately 最近；近来main—--—--mainlymost --——-mostlynormal---normally particular—particularly polite—politelyproper ———properly quick—quicklyquiet-quietly 轻轻地，安静地real-reallyrecent -——recentlysad-—sadlyslow—-—slowly special—specially 专门，特殊地specific———specifically 特定地，明确地strong-strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable—--comfortably gentle—gentlypossible-——possibly probable-—-probablysimple ---—simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible--—terribly3。

1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount ofMature，dynamic and honest．思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。

精心整理常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enableability/disability able disabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodatio n积累accumulateaccumulation陪伴accompanycompany精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition 表演，行动actaction/act/activityactive inactiveactual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict additionaddicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打affect effect动机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazementamazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusementamusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application appreciat欣赏appreciation appreciablee靠近，方approach approach approachable法批准；认approve approval disapproval可争吵，争argue argument arguable论安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评assess assessment价assistant/assist帮助assistance联系associate association假定，假assume assumption设使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic附上，依attach attachment恋吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为base basis，base basic basement基础洗澡bathe bath bathtubbirthday/birth 生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearableplace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点charactercharacteristic（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classical classification 靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortableuncomfortablediscomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicatecommunication communicative陪伴accompany company/comp anion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensa compensationte竞争competecompetition/competencecompetitive competitor 抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关心；有关concern concern concernedunconcernedconcerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusionconfusing/confused祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption 矛盾contradict contradictory 贡献contribute contribution 方便，便利convenience convenientinconvenientinconveniently习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保defend defence护定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒deny denial绝离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing 献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult 指挥，指示directdirection/directordirect directly使失望disappoint disappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragementdiscouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economyeconomic/economicaleconomist 编辑edit edition editor教育educateeducation/educatoreducational年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricityelectric/electronicelectrical 优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassmentembarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent 情绪emotion emotionalemphasiz强调emphasise雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)encourag鼓励encouragement e ncouraging/ede结束end end/ending endless活力，能energy energetic量享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiasticenvironmenta 环境environment environmentallist嫉妒envy enviousequate/平等equality equal unequal equally equal设备equip equipment评估，评evaluate evaluation价迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展exhibit exhibition出存在exist existence期望,预expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 期花费expense expensiveexperienc经历experience experiencede解释；说explain explanation明爆炸explode explosion explosiveexploration/exp探索explorelorer暴露，揭expose exposure示出口export export import表达express expression延长，延extend extension伸极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名fame famous望时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金finance finance financial融牢固的firm firmly健康，适fitness fit合灵活的，有弹性flexibility flexible的流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship 使惊恐frighten frightfrightened/frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 置大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才gift gifted能地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious统治；管govern governor government 理优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招greet greeting呼成长，增grow growth长指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty 手hand hand handy 快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappyhappily/unhappily使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv) 伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification 无视，忽ignore ignorance ignorant视合法legal illegal legally说明，阐illustrate illustration明imaginary（想象想像imagine imagination imaginative的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrantunimportan重要importance importantt可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive提高；改improve improvement良包含，包include including括工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸inflate inflation inflated大告知inform information伤害injure injury injured 清白，无辜innocence innocent 创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspirationinspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly 指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellectintellectual/intelligentintelligence 打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互作用interact interaction兴趣interest interest interested/interesting口译；解interpret interpretation interpreter 释打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引introduce introduction进发明invent invention inventor investigat调查investigatione邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导leadleader/leadershipleading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberateliberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/alive 位于locate location belocatedin逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally 仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱 mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstand misunderstandingmisunderstoodunderstandunderstanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved 泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murdermurder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynational international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer 运作，操作operateoperation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personalpersonality/personally 劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politicianpollutant（污污染pollute pollution染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持possess possession有可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayerunpredicta预测predict prediction predictableble宁愿，情prefer preference preferable愿准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productiveproduct，producer 职业，专业profession professionalunprofessionalprofessor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronouncepronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychologicalpsychologically出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonableunreasonable接收receivereceiver/reception receipt/recepti onist意识recognize recognition推荐recommendrecommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejectionrelative关系relate relation related/relationship 放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系relevant irrelevant的依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removalrepresentativ代表representrepresentativee要求require requirement解救、拯rescue rescue rescuer救相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsibleirresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/reviserevision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfactionsatisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory缺乏的scarce scarcely 吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist 安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服serve service servant 务安定，居settle settlement settled settler住severity severe severely 羞愧，羞shame shameful shameless ashamed 耻尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply 刮shave shaver疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)signal/signat签字signure重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similarsimplificatio简单simplifysimple simplyn真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowysocialist,social 社会socialize society socialism解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨starve starvation饿陈述state statement statesman 储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summarysuper/superb卓越的superior/superior支持support support supportive supportersurrounding围绕surroundsurroundings幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terrorterrified/terrifying terrorism/terr orist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring,tired tiresome忍受toleratetolerance/toleration tolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡tour tour tourism/touris演t 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transformtransformationtransformer翻译translate translation translat or 对待，治疗treattreat/treatmenttreaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understandunderstandingunderstandable宇宙universe universal university 催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触violate violation犯暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarilywaiter/waitres 侍候wait waitings温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread 愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsenworthwhile/w 价值worth worthlessorthy伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。

Aability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力nu；才能nc(常复) able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在, 缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席, 不在access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（计算机文件）nuaccessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的, 可接受的,易相处的）accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成，实现nu；本领，才艺；成就ncaccuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确, 精确nu accurate adj. 精确的，准确的achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到, 取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩nc；完成，达到nuacquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得, 得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得, 得到nu；获得物，添加物ncact [ækt] n. 行为，动作nc（指具体短暂的行动）；法令, 条例v. （戏）表演, 扮演（角色）, 演出（戏）；行动, 做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动（指抽象，持续的行为）active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的, 主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动ncadapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应, 适合, 改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编nu；改编本ncadjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整, 适应admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳nu；承认nc make an admissionadmit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认, 准许（入场, 入学, 入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春, 青春期nu adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年nc；adj 青春的，青春期的advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告nu nc advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告, 劝告, 建议nu advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告, 劝告, 建议affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响effect n. 影响，效应，结果，后果nc affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱, 钟爱nu；情感ncaggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略nu；侵略行为nc aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意, 一致nu；协定, 协议nc agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业, 农学nualcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料, 酒nu alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. 含酒精的n.酒鬼nc amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐, 逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐nu；文娱活动ncanalyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析, 分析结果anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒, 愤怒nu angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的, 愤怒的announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布, 宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告, 通知anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧, 焦虑nu；忧虑的事nc anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的, 焦急的apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉, 谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意nc appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现, 露面；容貌applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命, 委任, 安排, 确定（时间, 地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会，职位，任命ncappreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估nuapproval n.批准，认同approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩, 争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论, 辩论arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排, 布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排, 布置arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来, 到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法, 评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助, 协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助, 援助, 支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手, 助理ncassociate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想, 联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会, 社团, 联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定, 假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定, 假设athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引, 引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引, 爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的, 有吸引力的Bbacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美, 美丽, 美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽nu；美人nc begin v.开始beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始, 开端behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩, 行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为, 举止nu belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条, 信念nc；相信，信任nu believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信, 认为beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的, 有帮助的, 有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬Ccare [keə(r)] n. 照料, 保护；小心v. 介意……, 在乎；关心careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心, 仔细, 谨慎的careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的, 漫不经心的caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎, 小心, 警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的, 谨慎的celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会central [ˈsentr(ə)l] a. 中心, 中央；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心, 中央challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性) challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.（汉）字.字体；品格characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a. 典型的, 独特的cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的, 快活的chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学choice [tʃɔɪs] n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) [tʃuːz] vt. 选择cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的, 阴天的collect vt. 收集；聚集；募捐；运走collection n. 收集；聚集；收藏品；募捐comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；慰问comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际；传达（感情, 信息等）communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,交往;通讯compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛, 竞赛competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛, 竞赛competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者, 比赛者conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成, 结束conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论；结束conduct [ˈkɔndʌkt] vt. 引导, 带领conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员, 列车员；乐队指挥confident [ˈkɔnfɪdənt] a. 自信的confidence n. 信任，信心，把握congratulate [kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt] vt. 祝贺congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺, 庆贺connect [kəˈnekt] v. 连接, 把…联系起来connection [kəˈnekʃ(ə)n] n.连接物;接触,联系consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；关心construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑；建造, 建设construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v. 贡献contribution [kɔnˈtrɪbjuːt] n. 贡献convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns] n. 便利convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] a. 便利的, 方便的correct [kəˈrekt] v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的, 对的；恰当的correction [kəˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 改正crime [kraɪm] n. （法律上的）罪, 犯罪criminal [ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l] n. 罪犯cross [krɔs] a. 脾气不好的, 易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing [ˈkrɔsɪŋ] n. 十字路口, 人行横道crossroads [ˈkrɔsrəʊd] n. 交叉路口crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群vt. 拥挤, 群聚crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] a. 拥挤的Ddanger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗, 阴暗death [deθ] n. 死die [daɪ] v. 死dead adj.decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定；下决心decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] vt.装饰…, 修饰…decoration [dekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.装饰, 修饰defence (美defense) [di'fens] n. & v. 防御；防务defend [dɪˈfend] vt. 防守；保卫delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐；乐事delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的, 快乐的describe [dɪˈskraɪb] vt. 描写, 叙述description [dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描述, 描写determination [dɪtɜːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 决心determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt. 决定；决心develop [dɪˈveləp] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展, 发达, 发育, 开发devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献, 奉献精神differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异, 有区别difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同different [ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的, 有差异的difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难, 费力direct [dɪˈrekt, daɪˈrekt] a. / vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction [dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n, daɪˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 方向；方位director [dɪˈrektə(r)] n. 所长, 处长, 主任；董事；导演dirt [dɜːt] n. 污物；脏物dirty [ˈdɜːtɪ] a. 脏的disability [dɪsəˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.残疾；无能disabled [dɪsˈeɪb(ə)ld] a. 残废的, 残疾的disagree [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致, 持不同意见disagreement [dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望disappointment [dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望；沮丧discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现discuss [dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论, 议论discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论, 辩论distance [ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的, 遥远的drink [drɪŋk] n. 饮料；喝酒 drink(drank,drunk) [drɪŋk] v. 喝, 饮drive(drove,driven) [draɪv] v. 驾驶, 开（车）；驱赶driver [ˈdraɪvə(r)] n. 司机, 驾驶员dust [dʌst] n. 灰尘, 尘土dusty [ˈdʌstɪ] a. 尘土般的, 尘土多的Eeducate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育, 培养educator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家education [edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育, 培养affect vt. 影响effect [ɪˈfekt] n. 效果；作用electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] a. 电的electrical [ɪˈlektrɪk(ə)l] a. 电的；电器的electricity [ɪlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ] n. 电；电流electronic [ɪlekˈtrɔnɪk] a. 电子的encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt. 鼓励encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt] n. 鼓励end [end] n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束, 终止ending [ˈendɪŋ] n. 结局；结尾, 最后enter [ˈentə(r)] vt. 进入entrance [ˈentrəns] n. 入口；入场；进入的权利;入学许可entry [ˈentrɪ] n. 进入equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的vt.等于, 使等于 equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备, 设备evaluate [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] v.估值, 评价, 评估evaluation n. 估价；评价exam = examination [ɪɡzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考试, 测试；检查；审查examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt. 检查；诊察exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt. 预料；盼望；认为expectation [ekspekˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预料；期望explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释, 说明explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释, 说明explore [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)] v. 探险exploration n. 探险；探索；勘探；探测explorer [ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)] n. 探险者express [ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达；表示；表情n. 快车, 特快专递expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达；词句；表示, 说法；表情Fface [feɪs]n. 脸vt. 面向；面对facial [ˈfeɪʃ(ə)l] a. 面部用的fail [feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的, 合理的a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平；公正fight [faɪt] n. 打仗（架）, 争论fighter [ˈfaɪtə(r)] n. 战士；斗士fight [faɪt] (fought, fought) n. 打仗（架）, 与……打仗（架）fluency ['fluənsi] n.（外语）流利, 流畅fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. （外语）流利的, 流畅fog [fɔɡ] n. 雾foggy [ˈfɔɡɪ] a. 多雾的fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的；侥幸的fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn, ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产；运气free [friː] a. 自由, 空闲的；免费的freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊, 友情fright [fraɪt] n. 惊恐；恐吓frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊恐, 吓唬Ggreet [ɡriːt] vt. 问候；向……致敬greeting [ˈɡriːtɪŋ] n. 祝贺grow (grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长, 增长Hhard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的；致伤的harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的;不致伤的health [helθ] n. 健康, 卫生healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的, 健壮的hear (heard, heard) [hɪə(r)] v. 听见；听说,得知hearing [ˈhɪərɪŋ] n. 听力help [help] n. & vt. 帮助, 帮忙helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的, 有益的hibernate [ˈhaɪbəneɪt] vi. 冬眠hibernation [haɪbə(r)'neɪʃn] n. 冬眠honest [ˈɔnɪst] a. 诚实的, 正直的honesty n. 诚实；正直hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. （饥）饿的Iill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象, 感觉improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改进, 更新improvement n. 改进；改善independence [ɪndɪˈpendəns] n. 独立independent [ɪndɪˈpendənt] a.独立的,有主见的inform [ɪnˈfɔːm] vt. 告诉；通知information [ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 信息instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知；指示；教instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导insurance [ɪnˈʃʊərəns] n. 保险insure [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] vt. 给……保险intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n.智力,才智,智慧intelligent adj. 聪明的；智能的intend [ɪnˈtend] vt. 想要, 打算intention [ɪnˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 打算,计划,意图interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣, 趣味;利息interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs; (U S) -duːs] vt. 介绍introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进, 介绍invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明, 创造invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明, 创造inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)] n. 发明者, 创造者invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请, 请帖invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请, 招待irrigate [ˈɪrɪɡeɪt] vt. 灌溉irrigation [ɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 灌溉Jjudge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断, 断定judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的；水分多的just [dʒʌst] ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅a. 公正的justice [ˈdʒʌstɪs] n. 正义；公正；司法Kkind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类a. 善良,友好的kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈；善良laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑, 大笑；嘲笑laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r); (US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑；笑声liberty [ˈlɪbətɪ] n. 自由liberate [ˈlɪbəreɪt] vt. 解放, 使获自由liberation [lɪbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解放live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场（直播）的lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的n. 生计loss [lɔs; (US) lɔːs] n. 丧失；损耗lose (lost, lost) [luːz] vt. 失去, 丢失luck [lʌk] n. 运气, 好运lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好, 侥幸Mmajor [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] a. 较大的；主要的majority [məˈdʒɔrɪtɪ] n. 大多数manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] v. 管理；设法对付management n. n. 管理；管理部门marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚, 婚姻married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的marry [ˈmærɪ] v.（使）成婚, 结婚mean(meant,meant) [miːn] vt.意思,意指meaning [ˈmiːnɪŋ] n. 意思, 含意medical [ˈmedɪk(ə)l] a. 医学的, 医疗的medicine [ˈmeds(ə)n; (US) ˈmedɪsn] n. 药meet (met, met) [miːt] vt./ n. 遇见, 见到会；集会meeting [ˈmiːtɪŋ] n.会,集会,会见,汇合点memorial [mɪˈmɔːrɪəl] n. 纪念馆memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆, 记忆memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯mouth [maʊθ] n. 嘴, 口mouthful [ˈmaʊθfʊl] n. 满口, 一口move [muːv] v. 移动, 搬动, 搬家movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动, 活动mud [mʌd] n. 泥, 泥浆muddy [ˈmʌdɪ] a. 泥泞的music [ˈmjuːzɪk] n. 音乐, 乐曲musician [mjuːˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 音乐家, 乐师musical [ˈmjuːzɪk(ə)l] a. 音乐的, 爱好音乐的n. 音乐片Nnation [ˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 民族, 国家national [ˈnæʃən(ə)l] a. 国家的,全国性的, 民族的nationality [næʃəˈnælətɪ] n. 国籍nationwide [ˈneɪʃ(ə)nwaɪd] ad.全国范围内的,全国性的native [ˈneɪtɪv] a. 本土的, 本国的natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然, 性质, 种类Ooffice [ˈɔfɪs; (US) ˈɔːfɪs] n. 办公室officer[ˈɔfɪsə(r); (US) ˈɔːfɪsər] n. 军官;公务员,官员；警察, 警官official [əˈfɪʃ(ə)l; (US) ˈɔːf-]n.（公司、团体或政府）官员,高级职员a.官方,政府的open [ˈəʊpən]a.开着的,开的vt.开,打开opener [ˈəʊpənə(r)] n. 开具, 启子opening [ˈəʊpənɪŋ]n. 开放, 口子operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术, 运转；实施, 负责, 经营, 管理operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术, 操作operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员organize (美organize) ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织, 机构origin n. 起源；出身；[数]原点；起因original adj. 原始的；最初的；有独创性的；原版的Ppain [peɪn] n. 疼痛, 疼painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的, 使痛苦的paint [peɪnt] n.油漆vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者,（油）画家painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画, 水彩画patience n. 容忍；耐心patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人peace [piːs] n. 和平peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的, 安宁的perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演, 履行；行动performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出, 表演performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者, 执行者permission [pəˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 允许,许可,同意permit [pəˈmɪt] vt.许可,允许;执照n.许可证person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的, 私人的personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的；物理的physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理（学）pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的, 舒适的please [pliːz] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴, 愉快poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的, 致命的pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有；拥有possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有, 拥有；财产, 所有物possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能, 可能性possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地, 也许power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力, 动力, 电力powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的, 强有力的, 强大的practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的, 适用的practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习pray [preɪ] v. 祈祷；祈求prayer [preə(r)] n. 祈祷prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿（选择）,更喜欢preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择, 趋向preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制present [ˈprez(ə)nt] a. 出现的, 出席的n. 礼物, 赠品vt. 呈奉, 奉送presentation [prezənˈteɪʃ(ə)n; (US) priːzenˈteʃn] n. 演示, 演出press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压,按n.新闻界,出版社pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强procedure [prəˈsiːdʒə(r)] n. 程序,手续,待遇process [ˈprəʊses; (US) ˈprɔses] n./ v. 过程,加工,处理produce [prəˈdjuːs; (US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产；制造product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品, 制品production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产；制造pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的；骄傲的pride n. 骄傲；自豪；自尊心；引以自豪的东西punish [ˈpʌnɪʃ] v. 惩罚, 处罚punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt] n. 惩罚puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题,（字、画）谜puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的, 困惑的Rrace [reɪs] n. 种族, 民族v. （速度）竞赛, 比赛n. 赛跑, 竞赛racial [ˈreɪʃ(ə)l] a. 种族的rain [reɪn] n. 雨, 雨水vi. 下雨rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的；多雨的real [riːl] a. 真实的, 确实的reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝, 不愿relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关；涉及relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系；亲属relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属, 亲戚religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的repair [rɪˈpeə(r)] n.& vt. 修理；修补repairs [rɪˈpeə(r)] n. 修理工作report [rɪˈpɔːt] n.& v. 报道, 报告reporter [rɪˈpɔːtə(r)] n. 记者, 新闻通讯员represent [reprɪˈzent] vt. 代表representative [reprɪˈzentətɪv] n.代表,典型人物require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；要求requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要；要求；必要的条件reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备；预定restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] v. 限制restriction [rɪˈstrɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 限制, 约束review [rɪˈvjuː] vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习n. 复查；复习；评论reviewer [rɪˈvjuːə(r)] n. 评论者；书评家revision [rɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n] n. 复习, 温习Ssad [sæd] a. （使人）悲伤的sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀, 忧伤safe [seɪf] a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全, 保险sail [seɪl] n. 航行v. 航行, 开航sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手, 海员salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐salty [ˈsɔːltɪ, ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的, 咸的, 含盐的satisfaction [sætɪsˈfækʃ(ə)n] n. 满意satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] vt. 满足, 使满意secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全, 平安separate [ˈsepərət] v. 使分开, 使分离a. 单独的, 分开的separation [sepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 分离, 隔离serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待（顾客等）,服务service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家, 定居settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落, 村落settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者, 开拓者short [ʃɔːt] a. 短的；矮的shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ] n. 缺点, 短处silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静, 沉默silent[ˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的, 无对话的simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的, 简易的simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化, 使简易skill [skiː] n. 技能, 技巧skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的；有技能的skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的；心灵的starvation [stɑːˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 饥饿；饿死starve [stɑːv] v. 饿死strange [streɪndʒ] a. 奇怪,奇特的,陌生的stranger [ˈstreɪndʒə(r)] n. 陌生人, 外人strength [streŋθ] n. 力量, 力气strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强, 增强succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功success [səkˈses] n. 成功successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的,有成就的suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦, 遭受suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦, 苦难suggest [səˈdʒest; (US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议, 提议suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活, 幸存survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存, 存活, 幸免于难system [ˈsɪstəm] n. 体系；系统systematic [sɪstəˈmætɪk] a.系统的,有条理的Ttaste [teɪst] n. 品尝, 尝味；味道vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless [ˈteɪstlɪs] a. 无滋味的tasty [ˈteɪstɪ] a. 味道好的tend [tend] v. 往往会, 常常就, 倾向, 趋于tendency [ˈtendənsɪ] n. 倾向, 偏好, 性情terrible [ˈterɪb(ə)l] a. 可怕的；糟糕的terrify [ˈterɪfaɪ] vt. 使人感到恐怖terror [ˈterə(r)] n. 恐惧, 惊恐thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢, 致谢, 道谢n. （复）感谢, 谢意thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的, 感激的think(thought, thought) [θɪŋk] v. 想；认为；考虑thinking [ˈθɪŋkɪŋ] n. 思索;见解;想法thought [θɔːt] n. 思考,思想;念头thirst [θɜːst] n. 渴；口渴thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴tolerate [ˈtɔləreɪt] v. 容许, 允许, 忍受tolerance n. 宽容；忍耐力；容忍tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统, 风俗traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的, 风俗的train [treɪn] n. 火车v. 培训,训练trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人；教练training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译；译文translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家, 译者treat [triːt] vt. 对待, 看待treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗,疗法trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼, 讨厌trust [trʌst] vt. 相信, 信任, 信赖truth [truːθ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际Uunderstand (understood, understood) [ʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂得;明白;理解understanding [ʌndəˈstændɪŋ] n. 领会;理解use [juːz] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用used a. 用过的;旧的;二手的useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的, 有益的useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的Vvaluable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的, 贵重的 value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值, 益处variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种, 种类various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的, 不同的violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的voluntary [ˈvɔləntərɪ] a. 自愿的, 主动的volunteer [vɔlənˈtɪə(r)] n./ v. 义工, 自愿者, 无偿做Wwait [weɪt] vi. 等, 等候waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员waitress [tres] n. 女服务员warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和, 温暖warn [wɔː(r)] vt. 警告, 预先通知warning [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] n. 警报weak [wiːk] a. 差的, 弱的, 淡的weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱wealth [welθ] n. 财产, 财富wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量, 重（若干）weight [weɪt] n. 重, 重量willing [ˈwɪlɪŋ] a. 乐意的；愿意的willingly ['wiliŋli] ad. 乐意地willingness ['wiliŋnis] n. 意愿；愿望win (won, won) [wɪn] n. 获胜, 赢得winner [ˈwɪnə(r)] n. 获胜者wind [wɪnd] n. 风 windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的, 多风的wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑, 感到惊奇,想知道n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的, 精彩的；了不起的；太好了wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛, 羊绒woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的, 羊毛制的work [wɜːk] n. 工作,劳动,事情vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人；工作者workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事；工友works [wɜːks] n. 著作, 作品worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的, 烦恼的worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰wound [wuːnd] vt.伤,伤害n.创伤,伤口wounded [wuːndɪd] a. 受伤的write [raɪt] (wrote, written) v. 写, 书写；写作, 著述writing [raɪt] n. 书写, 写11。

高中英语中常见的派生词WTD standardization office【WTD 5AB- WTDK 08- WTD 2C】高中英语中常见的派生词派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。

通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词一、后缀（一）名词后缀1.—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词travel旅行→travel er旅客foreign外国的→foreign er外国人invent发明→invent or发明家buy买→buy er购买者village村庄→villag er村民operate操作→operat or操作者report报告→report er记者lead领导→lead er领导者act表演→act or演员run跑→run ner赛跑者swim游泳→swim mer游泳者rule统治→rul er统治者use使用→us er用户train训练/火车→train er教练draw拉→draw er抽屉review评论→review er评论家print印刷→print er打印机engine发动机→engine er工程师2.—ist人；主义者piano钢琴→pian ist钢琴家commune公社→commun ist共产主义者type打字→typ ist打字员reception接待→reception ist接待员social社会的→social ist社会主义者3.—ism主义tour旅游→tour ism旅游业commune公社→commun ism共产主义social社会的→social ism社会主义Marx马克思→Marx ism马克思主义4.—ese (……地方的) 人；语言China中国→Chin ese中国人；汉语Japan日本→Japan ese日本人；日语5.—an（—ian）（……地方的）人America美国→Americ an美国人Australia澳大利亚→Austral ian澳大利亚，Europe欧洲→Europe an欧洲人Russia俄国→Russ ian俄国人Asia亚洲→As ian亚洲人music音乐→ music ian音乐家politic政治→politic ian政治家library图书馆→librar ian图书管理员Italy意大利→Ital ian意大利人6.—(t)ion (—ation) 动作；状态invent发明→inven tion发明instruct指导→instruc tion说明书operate做手术→opera tion手术collect收集→collec tion收藏品invite邀请→invit ation请帖compete竞争→competi tion竞赛introduce介绍→introduc tion介绍pronounce发音→pronuncia tion发音examine检查→examin ation考试suggest建议→suggest ion建议discuss讨论一discuss ion讨论translate翻译→translat ion翻译starve挨饿→starva tion饥饿satisfy使满意→satisfac tion满意relate有关→rela tion亲属graduate毕业于→gradua tion 毕业determine 决定→determin ation 决心describe描写→descrip tion描述prepare准备→prepar ation准备imagine想像→imagin ation想像力direct指导→direc tion方向act行动→ac tion行为7.—ment运动；结果agree同意→agree ment协议govern统治→govern ment政府punish惩罚→punish ment惩罚judge判断→judge ment判断；判决disappoint使失望→disappoint ment失望argue争吵→argu ment争论require要求→require ment要求encourage鼓舞→encourage ment鼓励astonish使吃惊→astonish ment惊奇8.—ice性质；状态just正义的；公平的→just ice正义；公平serve服务→serv ice服务；仪式9.—ness状态；性质busy忙的→busi ness事务；生意ill生病的→ill ness疾病happy高兴的→happi ness高兴good好的→good ness善良；美德weak弱的→weak ness弱点fair公正的→fair ness公正10.—th结果；过程true真的→tru th真理long长的→leng th长度strong强壮的→streng th力量young年轻→you th青春11.—dom状态free自由的→free dom自由king国王→king dom王国wise聪明的→wis dom智慧12.—hood身份child儿童→child hood儿童时代girl少女→girl hood少女时代boy男孩→boy hood少年时代13.—craft工艺air空气→ air craft飞机wood木头→wood craft木工手艺14.—ure结果fail失败→fail ure失败fix固定→fixt ure固定装置15.—age集合store储存→stor age储藏percent百分之→percent age百分率16.—ship状态；技巧；身份friend朋友→friend ship友谊owner拥有者→owner ship所有权scholar学者→scholar ship奖学金relation亲属→relation ship亲戚关系17.—ful充满mouth口→mouth ful一口hand手→hand ful一把18.—ence状态exist存在→exist ence存在19.—(e)ry性质slave奴隶→slave ry奴隶靠20.—ing性质；行为feel感觉→feel ing感情meet遇见→meet ing会议build建筑→build ing建筑21.—al行为arrive到达→arriv al到达bury埋葬→buri al葬礼22.—teen构成13—19的数词three三→thir teen十三six六→six teen十六23.—ty构成几”十”的数词．six六→six ty六十seven七→seven ty七十24.—ity抽象名词equal平等的→equal ity平等able有能力的→abil ity能力（二）形容词后缀25.—ing令人…excite使激动→excit ing令人激动的disappoint使失望→disappoint ing令人失望的astonish使吃惊→astonish ing令人吃惊的bore使厌烦→bor ing令人厌烦的amaze使惊讶→amaz ing令人惊讶的interest使感兴趣→interest ing有趣的surround包围→surround ing周围的26.—ed感到；具有……的特征please使高兴→pleas ed高兴的delight乐事→delight ed高兴的surprise使惊奇→ surpris ed吃惊的worry担心→worri ed忧虑的excite使激动→excit ed激动的bore使厌烦→bor ed厌烦的determine决定→determin ed坚定的interest使感兴趣→interest ed感兴趣的gift天资→gift ed天才的27.一al(ual)……的nation国家→nation al国家的physics物理学→physic al物理的chemistry化学→chemic al化学的medicine药；医学→medic al医学的act行为→act ual实际的28.—ese(地，人)的China中国→Chin ese中国人的Japan日本→Japan ese日本人的29.—ful充满use用→use ful有用的help帮助→help ful有益的wonder奇迹→wonder ful精彩的beauty美丽→beauti ful美丽的care小心→care ful仔细的mercy仁慈→merci ful仁慈的30.—ish近乎……的fool笨→fool ish愚笨的31.—some引起trouble麻烦→trouble some令人烦恼的32.—less无use用→use less无用的end结束→end less无尽的price价格→price less无价的hope希望→hope less无望的33.—able(ible)可……的；能……的enjoy喜欢→enjoy able有趣的terror恐怖→terr ible恐怖的accept接受→accept able可接受的eat吃→eat able可吃的34.—an（—ian）……（地，人）的America美国→Americ an美国人的Europe欧洲→Europe an欧洲人的Italy意大利→Itali an意大利人的35.—en……的wool羊毛→wool en羊毛的gold黄金→gold en金黄色的36.—ive倾向progress进步→progress ive进步的expense消费→expens ive昂贵的37.—ic（—ical）……的politics政治→polit ical政治的energy能量→energet ic精力充沛的electricity电→electr ic用电的→electron ic电子的→electr ical电气的38.—y性质wind风→wind y有风的cloud云→cloud y多云的luck运气→luck y运气好的noise噪声→nois y吵闹的fun趣事→funn y有趣的salt盐→salt y咸的wealth财富- wealth y有钱的hill小山→hill y多山的39.—ly品质；……的friend朋友→friend ly友好的live生活→live ly充满生气的day天→dai ly每天的40.—ous多……的；有……特性的nerve神经→nerv ous神经紧张的danger危险→danger ous危险的mountain山脉→mountain ous多山的humor幽默→humor ous富于幽默的（三）副词后缀41.—ly后缀happy高兴的→happi ly高兴地separate单独的→separate ly单独地general大体的→general ly一般地main主要的→main ly主要地steady平稳的→steadi ly平稳地sincere真诚的→sincere ly真诚地physical身体的→physical ly身体上地particular特别的一particular ly特别地obvious明显的→obvious ly显着地full满的→ful ly充分地eager急切的-eager ly急切地curious好奇的→curious ly好奇地secret秘密的→secret ly秘密地proper适当的→proper ly适当地42.—ward(s)方向back后面→back ward(s)向后down下面→down ward(s)向下after后面→after ward(s)后来43.—ways方向side旁边→side ways横斜的（四）动词后缀44.—en构成动词strength 力量→strength en加强45.—fy构成动词beauty美→beauti fy美化pure纯净→puri fy净化46.—ize构成动词apology道歉→apolog ize道歉real真的→real ize实现二、前缀—构成形容词或副词sleep睡→a sleep睡着的loud大声→a loud大声地part部分→a part区别；分别—双cycle循环；轮转→bi cycle自行车—共同worker工人→co-worker合作者—表否定agree同意→dis agree不同意appear出现→dis appear消失like喜欢→dis like不喜欢advantage优点→dis advantage缺点obey服从→dis obey违反(im)—表否定．correct正确的→in correct不正确的possible可能的→im possible不可能的personally亲自地→im personally非个人地—相互national国家的→inter national国际的view观看→inter view会见—构成动词large大的→en large扩大courage勇气→en courage鼓励—表示否定happy高兴的→un happy不高兴的true真实的→un true不真实的like像→un like不像able能够→un able不能的fair公平的→un fair不公平的healthy健康的→un healthy不健康的usual通常的→un usual不寻常的pleasant令人愉快的→un pleasant令人不愉快的—单；一form形式→uni form制服—表否定smoker吸烟者→non-smoker不吸烟者stop停止→non-stop不停的violent暴力的→non-violent非暴力的white白人→non-white有色人种—再；重复tell叙述→re tell复述write写→re write改写place放置→re place放回；取代．pay付给→re pay还钱给—先；预see看见→fore see预见—远vision视力→tele vision电视graph图表→tele graph电报—中night夜→mid night午夜—半circle圆→semi circle半圆—小computer计算机→micro computer微机—误take认为→mis take误解understanding理解→mis understanding误会—在……之外ordinary普通的→extra ordinary不寻常的—超级的market市场→super market超级市场。

高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形（一）动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve-----improvement 改善，改进，argue---argument （注意没有e）争论Achieve---achievement 成就appoint---appointment 任命，约会adjust-adjustment n. 调整; 适应advertise-----advertisement 广告develop-development n. 发展manage—managementencourage-encouragement n. 鼓励agree-agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；协定employ-employment 就业; 雇用unemployment 失业2. 以-ion, -ation, -ition结尾的名词possess----possession 拥有；持有attract---attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization 组织机构hesitate------ hesitation 犹豫compete-competition n. 竟争appreciate-appreciation n. 感激欣赏devote- devotion 深爱，奉献explain-explanation 解释; 理由conclude-conclusion 结论congratulate-congratulation 祝贺decide-decision 决定describe------- description 描写; 形容express-expression 表达I表情impress------impression 印象；感想introduce-introduction 采用; 引进invite---Invitation 邀请operate-operation 手术; 运转educate--------education 教育permit-permission 准许; 许可pollute---------pollution 污染prepare----------preparation 准备; 预备protect-----protection 保护satisfy----satisfaction 满足满意suggest-suggestion 建议；意见considerate------consideration 仔细考虑；考虑周到communicate------communication 交流3.以-ance，-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptance n. 接受appear------appearance 外表; 出现differ-----difference 不同exist--------existence 存在depend---------dependence n, 依赖; 依靠distant-------distance 距离absent------absence n. 缺席patient------- patience 耐心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free----freedom 自由wise-----wisdom 智慧5.以ity，-ty结尾的名词Similar-------similarity n. 相似之处difficult---------difficulty 困难responsible------responsibility 责任; 责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warm----warmth 温暖wide---width .宽度（注意名词没有e）Long----length 长度grow---growth 生长7. 以ure结尾的名词fail-failure n. 失败; 衰竭press---pressure压力8. 其他Approve------approval n, 赞成; 批准fluent-fluency n. 流利angry-------anger 怒气（二）其他词类转换为形容词1. 以-able，-ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortable adj. 舒服value---valuable 有价值的reason----reasonable adj, 合理的change---changeable 容易改变的afford----affordable支付得起的environment-environmental adj. 环境的tradition---traditional 传统的culture-cultural adj, 文化的nature---natural 自然的，天然的benefit--------Beneficial adj. 有利的3. 以-ful结尾的形容词use- --useful adj, 有用的success---successful 成功的help ----helpful adj. 有帮助的hope---hopeful 抱有希望的peace-----peaceful a 和平的power-- powerful 强大的care-----careful adj. 细心的pain---painful 痛苦的forget-forgetful adj. 健忘的harm—harmful 有危害的beauty·----- beautiful adj, 美丽的skill—skillful 技术好的，熟练的wonder->-wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙4 以-less结尾的形容词end-endless adj. 无尽的aim---aimless 没有目标的power----powerless .无能为力的hope—hopeless 绝望的care---careless 粗心的harm –harmless 无害的use-----useless adj. 无用的breath-----breathless 气喘吁吁的product->-productive adj. 多产的attract---attractive 吸引人的effect -----effective adj, 有效的create---creative 有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggy adj. 有雾的greed—greedy 贪婪的wealth. wealthy adj. 富有的health---healthy 健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity- curious 好奇的danger---dangerous 危险的variety- various 各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovely adj. 可爱的week-weekly adj. 每周的like---likely 有可能的（likely为形容词）friend---friendly 友好的高考英语语法填空常见形容词、副词汇总以al 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1．nation→national→nationallynational heroes 民族英雄a nationally known hero 一位全国著名的英雄2. nature→natural→naturallynatural resources 自然资源3. culture→cultural→culturallydifferent cultural backgrounds 不同的文化背景4.profession→professional→professionallyprofessional knowledge 专业知识5.intonation（国际）→international→internationallyinternational comedy characters国际喜剧演员6.person→personal→personally 个人地7.practice→practical→practically 实际地8.occasion→occasional→occasionally偶尔地，有时地二．以ful 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1. care→careful→carefully 细心地2. grate→grateful→gratefully感激地thank→thankful→thankfullybe thankful/grateful→to sb for sth 由于某事而感激某人3.forget→forgetful→forgetfully 健忘地三．以able 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1.rely→reliable→reliably 可依靠地rely on sb2.admire→admirable→reliably 羡慕地3.reason→reasonable→admirably 合情合理地4.accept→acceptable→acceptably 可接受地5.advise→advisable→advisably 建议地fort→comfortable→comfortably 舒适地7.forget→forgettable→forgettably→unforgettably 难忘地8.change→changeable→changeably→unchangeable 不可改变地9.believe→believable→believably→unchangeable 难以置信地10.favor→favorable→favorably→unfavorably 不利地11.bear→bearable→bearably→unbearably 不能忍受地四．以le结尾的形容词和副词的变化simple→simply possible→possibly 可能地probable→probably 可能地五．以y结尾的形容词和副词的变化easy→easily busy→busilybe busy with sth be busy in doing sthhappy→happily healthy→healthily 健康地六．直接加ly的形容词wide→widely 广泛地actual→actually事实上part→partly 部分地particular→particularly 特别地especial→especially 尤其地regular→regularly 定期地extreme→extremely 特别地precious→preciously 宝贵地purely 完全地frequently 经常地gradually 逐渐地（形）lovely→livelily 可爱的lively→livelily 活跃地生动的friendly→friendlily 友好的equally 相等地frankly 坦率地swiftly 迅速地（形）likely 可能的constantly 不断地accurately 准确地casually随意地efficiently 有意义地privately 地locally 本地地absolutely 绝对地normally 正常地usually 通常地tastelessly 无味地breathlessly 屏息地七．以some结尾的形容词trouble→troublesome 令人麻烦的tiresome 讨厌的fearsome 有点吓人的awesome 敬畏的1. absence n. 缺席absent a. 缺席的2. accept v. 接受acceptance n. 接受3. access n. 入口，通道accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的4. accident n. 事故accidental(ly) adj. 偶然的/地5. accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确的6. admire v. 羡慕 admirable a. 令人羡慕的admiration n.钦佩7. admit v. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）admission n. 承认，准入8. advise v. 建议advice n. 建议（不可数）9. age n. 年龄aged a. 年迈的10. agency n. 代理机构agent n. 代理人11. ambition n. 雄心ambitious a. 有雄心的12. anger n. 愤怒angry a. 愤怒的13. anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 焦虑的14. appear v. 出现，看上去appearance n. 外貌15. apply v. 申请 applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请16. argue v.争论argument n. 争论17. arrive v. 到达arrival n. 到达18. assist v. 援助 assistance n. 援助 assistant n. 助手19. attract v. 吸引 attraction n. 吸引 attractive a. 有吸引力的20、bake v. 烘烤（面包） bakery n. 面包店21. balance n.平衡balanced adj. 平衡的22. beg v. 乞求，乞讨beggar n. 乞丐23. behave v. 表现behavior n. 行为24. believe v. 相信belief n. 信条，信念25. benefit n. 利益beneficial a. 有益的26. bleed v. 出血，流血blood n. 血液27. brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气28. breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸 breathless adj. 上气不接下气的29. careless adj. carelessness n. 粗心30. casual adj. casually adv. 随意地31. caution n. cautious adj. 谨慎的32. center n. 中心central a. 中心的33. certain a. 确定的uncertain a. 不确定的34. cheer n. & v. 欢呼cheerful a. 高兴的35. choice n. 选择 choose v. 选择chose 过去式 chosen 过去分词36. clear adj. 清楚的，清澈的clarify v. 澄清37. combine v. 使联合combination n. 联合38. companion n. 伙伴（可数） company n. 陪伴（不可数）39. compete v. 竞争 competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者competitive a.有竞争力的40. complain v. 抱怨complaint n. 怨言，投诉41. conclude v. 总结conclusion n. 总结42. confident a. 有信心的confidence n. 信心43. confuse v. 使困惑，使混乱 confusion n. 混乱confused adj. 糊涂的，感到迷惑的confusing adj. 令人迷惑的44. consider v. 考虑 considerate a. 体贴的 consideration n. 考虑45. convenient a. 方便的convenience n. 便利46. cook v. 烹调，做饭cook n. 炊事员，厨师47. courage n. 勇气 encourage v. 鼓励courageous a. 勇敢的48. create v. 创造creative a. 有创造力的creator n. 创造者creation n. 创造creativity n. 创造力49. crowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的50. cruel a. 残酷的cruelty n. 残酷51. culture n. 文化cultural a. 文化的52. curious a. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇53. danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的54. decide v. 决定decision n. 决定55. deep a. 深的depth n. 深度56. defend v. 防守，保卫defence (美defense) n. 防守，保卫57. delight n.高兴 v. 使高兴 delighted adj. 感到开心的 delightful adj. 令人开心的58. describe v. 描述description n. 描述59. determine v. 决定determination n. 决心60. difficult a. 困难的difficulty n. 困难61. dirt n. 污垢，泥土dirty a. 脏的62. disability n. 残疾disabled a. 残疾的63. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现64. distance n. 距离distant a. 遥远的65. drink v. 喝drunk a. 醉的66. eager adj. eagerness n. 渴望67. affect v. 影响effect n. 影响68. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员69. energy n. 精力，能量energetic a. 精力旺盛的70. enjoy v. 欣赏；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的71. enthusiasm n. 热情enthusiastic a. 热情的72. enter v. 进入entrance n. 入口73. equal adj. equality n. 平等74. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在75. expand v. 扩大expansion n. 扩大76. expect v. 预料；期待expectation n. 预料；期待77. expense n. 花费expensive adj. 贵的78. explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释79. explore v. 探索 exploration n. 探索explorer n. 探险者80. express v. 表达expression n. 表达，表情81. face n. 脸v. 面对facial a. 面部的82. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败83. fair a. 公平的unfair a. 不公平的84. fame n. 名声famous a. 著名的85. fantastic a. 极好的，美妙的fantasy n. 幻想86. favor n. 喜爱v. 偏爱favorite a. 最喜欢的87. finance n. financial adj. 金融的，财政的88. fluency n. 流利fluent a. 流利的89. fool n. 傻子foolish a. 愚蠢的90. fortunate a. 幸运的unfortunate a. 不幸的 fortune n. 财产；运气91. free a. 自由的freedom n. 自由92. freeze v. 结冰 frozen adj. 冰冻的，冻僵的freezing adj. 极冷的93. frequent a. 频繁的frequency n. 频率94. fright n. 惊恐frighten v. 恐吓95. globe n. 地球仪；地球global a. 全球的96. grow v. 生长growth n. 生长，增长97. guide v. 指导guidance n. 指导98. happy a. 幸福的happiness n. 幸福99. hate v. 恨hatred n. 恨100. honest a. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实101. hope n. & v. 希望hopefully ad. 有希望地102. humour n. 幽默humorous a. 幽默的103. hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. 饥饿的104. imagine v. 想象 imagination n. 想象力imaginary adj. 想象中的imaginative adj. 富有想象力的105. impress v. 给…留下印象impression n. 印象impressed adj. 对...印象深的impressive adj. 让人印象深刻的106. convenient adj. 方便的inconvenient adj. 不方便的107. increase v. 增长increasingly ad. 渐增地108. independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的109. industry n. 工业industrial a. 工业的110. influence n. influential adj. 有影响力的111. injure v. 损害，伤害injury n. 受伤处112. inspire v. 鼓舞；唤起inspiration n. 激励，灵感113. insure v. 给…保险insurance n. 保险114. introduce v. 引进，介绍introduction n. 引进，介绍115. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请116. journalist n. 记者journalism n. 新闻业117. juice n. 汁、液juicy a. 多汁的118. law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师119. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员120. long adj. length n. 长度121. loss n. 丧失；损耗 lose v. 失去，丢失lost lose的过去式、过去分词122. luck n. 运气lucky a. 幸运的123. marry v. （使）成婚，结婚marriage n. 婚姻124. medicine n. 药medical a. 医学的125. memory n. 回忆，记忆memorize v. 记住. mistake n. 错误v. 弄错mistaken a. 错误的127. mix v. 混合，搅拌mixture n. 混合物128. mother n. 母亲motherly a. 慈母般的129. motivate v. 激发motivation n.积极性130. mountain n. 山，山脉mountainous a. 多山的131. mouth n. 口mouthful n. 一口132. music n. 音乐musical a. 音乐的 musician n. 音乐家. mystery n. mysterious adj. 神秘的134. nation n. 民族，国家 national a. 国家的 nationality n. 国籍. nature n. 自然 natural a. 自然的 naturally adj. 自然地136. necessary a. 必需的 necessity n.必要性，必需品 necessarily adv. 必然地137. oppose v. 反对opposite a. 对面的. origin n. 起源original a. 起初的，原创的. part n. 部分partial n. 部分的140. patient a. 耐心的patience n. 耐心141. perform v. 表演performance n. 表演 performer n. 表演者142. permit v. 允许permission n. 允许143. person n. 人personal a. 个人的144. persuade v. 劝说persuasion n. 劝说145. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家146. please v. 使人高兴pleasant a. 愉快的 pleasure n. 高兴，愉快147. poison n. 毒药；毒物v. 污染，使中毒poisonous adj. 有毒的148. politics n. 政治political adj. 政治的149. pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染150. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷151. popular adj. 流行的，受欢迎的popularity n. 流行152. possess v. 拥有possession n. 财产，所有物153. possibility n. 可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地154. practice n./v. 练习，实践practical adj. 实用的，实际的155. predict v. 预测prediction n. 预测 (un)predictable adj. （不）可预测的156. prefer v. 更喜欢preference n. 偏好157. prepare v. 准备preparation n. 准备158. press v. 压，按pressure n. 压力159. pride n. 自豪proud a. 自豪的160. pronounce v. 发音pronunciation n. 发音161. prove v. 证明proof n. 证明162. punish v. 惩罚punishment n. 惩罚. qualify v.（使）具有资格 qualified adj. 合格的 qualification n. 资格164. real a. 真实的 reality n. 现实 realize v. 意识到，实现 realistic adj. 现实的165. reason n. 原因 reasonable a. 合理的 (un)reasonable adj.（不）合理的166. recognize v. recognition n. 认出，认可 (un)recognizable adj.（不）可识别的167. recommend v. 推荐recommendation n. 推荐168. recover v. 恢复recovery n. 恢复169. reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少170. refer v. 参考，查阅，提及reference n. 参考，查阅171. refer v. 谈到reference n. 提及172. refuse v. 拒绝refusal n. 拒绝173. regret n.&v. 遗憾regretful a. 遗憾的174. regular adj. 规则的irregular adj. 不规则的175. relate v. 有关relative n. 亲戚176. relax v. （使）放松relaxation n. 放松177. rely v. 依赖reliable a. 可靠的reliability n. 可靠178. relieve v. 缓解relief n. 减轻，解除179. religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的180. remain v. 剩下，保持remaining adj. 剩下的181. remind v. 提醒reminder n. 提醒182. repeat v. 重复repetition n. 重复183. require v. 要求requirement n. 要求184. reserve v. 预定reservation n. 预定185. resist v. 抵抗resistance n. 抵抗. respond v. 回应response n. 回应187. responsible a. 负责的responsibility n. 责任 irresponsible adj. 不负责任的188. retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休. revise v. 复习revision n. 复习190. reward v. 报答，给...报酬rewarding adj. 有回报的191. rob v. 抢夺，抢劫robber n. 抢劫者 robbery n. 抢劫192. safe a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety n. 安全193. satisfy v. 满足satisfaction n. 满意satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的. scholar n. 学者scholarship n. 奖学金. scientist n. 科学家scientific a. 科学的. season n. 季；季节seasonal a. 季节的. secure a. 安全的security n. 安全. self n. 自己selfish a. 自私的 selfless adj. 无私的. serve v. 服务n. 服务200. settle v. 安家，定居settlement n. 定居地201. shame n. 羞耻，羞愧ashamed adj. 感到惭愧的 shameful adj. 可耻的202. sharp a. 锋利的，尖的sharpen v. 削尖203. sign v. 签名signature n. 签名204. similar a. 相似的similarity n. 相似205. simple a. 简单的simply ad. 简单地 simplify v. 简化206. smell v. 闻smelly a. 有臭味的207. social a. 社会的；社交的society n. 社会208. sorry a. 难过的sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛209. special a. 特别的，专门的specialist n. 专家210. spirit n. 精神spiritual a. 精神的211. starve v. 挨饿starvation n. 饥饿212. state v. 述statement n. 述213. store v. 存储storage n. 储存214. strength n. 力量，力气 strengthen v. 加强 strong a. 强壮的215. stress n. 压力，强调，重读v. 使紧，重读，强调stressed adj. 感到压力大的 stressful adj. 令人有压力的216. succeed v. 成功success n. 成功 successful a. 成功的217. suit v. 适合suitable a. 合适的218. survive v. 存活survival n. 存活 survivor n. 幸存者219. sympathy n. 同情sympathetic a. 同情的220. system n. 体系；系统systematic a. 系统的221. taste v. 品尝n. 品味tasteless a. 无滋味的 tasty a. 味道好的222. technical a. 技术的technique n. 技术223. terrify v. 使人感到恐怖terrible a. 可怕的 terror n. 恐怖224. thank v. 感谢thankful a. 感谢的，感激的225. theft n. 盗窃thief n. 窃贼226. thirst n. 口渴thirsty a. 口渴的227. thought n. 思想thoughtful a. 沉思的，考虑周到的228. tolerate v. 容忍tolerance n. 容忍 tolerant adj. 宽容的229. tour n. 旅行tourism n. 旅游业 tourist n. 旅行者230. tradition n. 传统traditional a. 传统的231. translate v. 翻译 translation n. 翻译 translator n. 译者232. treat v. 对待treatment n. 对待233. true a. 真实的 truly ad. 真实地truth n. 真理，事实234. urge v. 敦促urgent a. 紧急的235. value n. 价值valuable a. 有价值的valueless adj. 没用的236. vary v. 变化 variety n. 种类various a. 各种各样的237. warm a. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖238. weak a. 弱的weakness n. 弱点，软弱239. wealth n. 财富wealthy a. 富的240. week n. 星期，周weekly a. 每周的241. weigh v. 称……的重量weight n. 重量242. wide a. 宽阔的width n. 宽度243. willing a. 愿意的unwilling a. 不情愿的244. wise a. 聪明的wisdom n. 智慧245. wood n. 木头wooden a. 木制的246. write v. 写writing 现在分词written 过去分词247. young a. 年轻的youth n. 青春；青年。

第08练Unit 3 Sports and Fitness重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习单词变形1. honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸vt. 给予表扬→__________ adj. 光荣的; 可敬的; 高贵的2. glory n. 荣誉; 光荣; 赞美→__________ adj. 光荣的; 辉煌的; 极好的3. champion n. 冠军; 优胜者→__________ n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛; 冠军称号4. determine vi. &vt. 决定; 确定→__________ n. 决心; 决定→__________ adj. 有决心的5. injure vt. 使受伤; 损害→__________ n. 损伤; 伤害→__________ adj. 受伤的→__________ adj. 有害的6. grace n. 优雅; 恩惠; 魅力; 慈悲→__________ adj. 优美的; 优雅的→__________ adj. 和蔼的; 慈祥的7. fail vi. 失败vt. 不及格; 使失望→__________ n. 失败; 失败的人(或事物)8. compete vi. 竞争; 对抗→__________ n. 竞争者; 对手→__________ adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的9. stress n. 压力; 紧张; 重音vt. 强调; 重读; 使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安→__________ adj. 紧张的; 感到有压力的→__________ adj. 有压力的10. athlete n. 运动员; 运动健儿→__________ adj. 运动的; 运动员的; 体格健壮的1. honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸vt. 给予表扬→honourable adj. 光荣的; 可敬的; 高贵的2. glory n. 荣誉; 光荣; 赞美→glorious adj. 光荣的; 辉煌的; 极好的3. champion n. 冠军; 优胜者→championship n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛; 冠军称号4. determine vi. &vt. 决定; 确定→determination n. 决心; 决定→determinedadj. 有决心的5. injure vt. 使受伤; 损害→injury n. 损伤; 伤害→injured adj. 受伤的→injurious adj. 有害的6. grace n. 优雅; 恩惠; 魅力; 慈悲→graceful adj. 优美的; 优雅的→gracious adj. 和蔼的; 慈祥的7. fail vi. 失败vt. 不及格; 使失望→failure n. 失败; 失败的人(或事物)8. compete vi. 竞争; 对抗→competitor n. 竞争者; 对手→competitive adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的9. stress n. 压力; 紧张; 重音vt. 强调; 重读; 使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安→stressed adj. 紧张的; 感到有压力的→stressful adj. 有压力的10. athlete n. 运动员; 运动健儿→athletic adj. 运动的; 运动员的; 体格健壮的重点词组1. __________ 跟随; 到达; 进步; 赶快2. __________ 获得成功; 准时到达3. __________ 破裂; 破碎; 崩溃4. __________ 丧失信心; 泄气5. __________ 放弃; 投降6. __________ 有道理; 合乎情理; 表述清楚7. __________ 即使; 虽然8. __________ 有作用或影响9. __________ 而不是10. __________ 停止做; 剪下1. come along跟随; 到达; 进步; 赶快2. make it获得成功; 准时到达3. fall apart破裂; 破碎; 崩溃4. lose heart丧失信心; 泄气5. give up放弃; 投降6. make sense有道理; 合乎情理; 表述清楚7. even if/though即使; 虽然8. make a difference有作用或影响9. rather than而不是10. cut. . . out停止做; 剪下一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．He was a ________(fail)as a teacher.2．Thinking is one of the ways that we make sense ________ the world.3．She has the _________ (determine) that her brother lacks.4．The exercises are designed to _______________(strength) your stomach muscles.5．The boy who was caught ________ (cheat) in the exam asked the teacher’s pardon.6．If you try and lift that suitcase, you’ll do yourself an ______ (injure)!7．When we are shopping online, we should keep wise to prevent ourselves from ________ (cheat). 8．Everyone should be aware of their own ________ (strong) and weaknesses.9．The bike is equipped with a computer_________(track) system to record their every move!10．More than 10,000 ________ (compete) from different countries came to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and competed ________ medals.11．Zhang Zhongjing _________ (honor) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.12．I ran desperately but failed _________ (catch) up.13．Thankfully, she was not _________ (injure).14．All these new buildings were designed in a traditional way ________ (fit) into the natural environment. 15．I think you can make_______________if you follow the advice below．16．She has a ________ (stress) job as a saleswoman and she has been so stressed these days.17．It took Susan weeks to regain her ______ (strong) after a bad illness.18．He fought the illness with courage and ____________ (determine).19．She decided to go on ________diet every day to keep fit.20．I feel ______（honour）to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability. 21．My brother is a determined boy and never give in ________ difficulties.22．In the long jump,every________(compete) tried to jump as far forward as possible.23．Tony promised to help Jane to make her more beautiful and her house more________ (grace).24．There are many________(glory) moments in China’s long history.25．As we all know, thinking ________(positive) is an effective way to deal with stress.26．I started thinking about fitness rather________ weight, things began to change.27．Because of the wildfire, 2,400 homes were destroyed but nobody suffered an _________ (injure). 28．Working in such a ______（compete）industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this any more.” 29．We attended a dinner party ______（host）by the president of the company.30．She closed her eyes and pretended ________ (be) asleep.31．Chinese ________ (athlete) have been doing quite well in the sports events organized by the International Olympic Committee.32．If you want to get ________ (slim), you should do sports as often as possible.33．Many old people go ________ (jog) in the park in the early morning, running slowly and steadily for a long time for exercise.34．You should be setting a good example ________ your younger brother.35．It takes patience and hard work ________ (master) English writing.参考答案：1．failure【详解】考查名词。

词根和词缀---扩充词汇（一）名词后缀-ment, -tion, -ance, -ence,-ness,-ity, -ing, -ture -er -or -ee -cy -ist achievement 成就，成绩absence 缺席, 缺乏acceptance接受，接纳disability 无力，无能activity 活动；活跃allowance 补贴，零用钱, 默许appearance外貌，外观attention 注意，注意力avoidance逃避；职位空缺blindness 失明；盲目bravery勇敢，勇气brightness 亮度；明亮comparison比较，对照[语]比喻completion完成，结束；实现composition作文，作曲celebration 庆祝；庆祝会coldness 冷淡；冷酷；冷静comunication 通讯，通信；交流condition 情况，状态；环境conference 会议；讨论consideration 考虑，考察connection 连接；联系conversation 交谈，会话correction 修改creation 制造，创造；创造物decision 决定；果断；决议determination 决心；决定depth 深度；深处description 描述；形容development发展，进化difference 差别，差异difficulty 困难，麻烦direction 方向，指导discovery 发现，发觉discussion 讨论，谈论division 分开，分隔education 教育；教育学encouragement 鼓励；支持enjoyment 享受；令人愉快的事物excitement 兴奋，激动expense 费用,消耗expectation期待experiment 实验，试验explaination 解释；说明expression 表达；表情failure 失败，不及格fairness 公正，公平；（皮肤的）洁白；金发fame 名声；名望formation 形成；构成gesture 手势，姿势government 政府；政体greeting招呼，问候honesty 诚实humor 幽默illness 疾病insistance 坚持；极力主张instruction 教诲；指令introduction 介绍；引言，invention 发明；发明物kindness 仁慈，善行knowledge 理解；知识lawyer 律师living 生计；现存的magician 魔术师；巫师nerve 神经；勇气norm 标准；规范；operation 操作，经营；手术orderliness 整洁；整齐perfection 完美；完善pianist 钢琴家；钢琴师pleasure 愉快；娱乐politeness 有礼貌；客气population 人口；全体居民position n.位置vt.安置possibility 可能，可能性；praise 赞扬，称赞presidency 总统的任期；管辖prevention 预防，制止privacy 隐私production 生产,产量productivity 生产率，生产力promise 允诺，许诺protection 保护provision 供应,储备物资punishment 刑罚，惩罚realization 认识，领会；实现relation 关系，联系revision 修订，修改sadness 悲哀，忧伤safety 安全，平安sailor 水手，海员；satisfication 满足，满意savings 储蓄；节约seperation 分离，分开shipment 装运；载货量sickness 疾病；恶心silence 沉默，无言similarity 类似；相像性situation 情况；局面，society 社会statement 声明(文字）陈述suggestion 建议，意见thickness 层；浓度；厚（度)thought 思想；想法；tiredness 疲劳，倦怠tourist 旅行者，观光客translation 翻译;转化translator 译员；翻译者treatment 治疗;对待truth 真理；真相ugliness 难看，丑陋warmth温暖，暖和；conclusion结论；结局；emotion 情感，感情appreciation 欣赏;感谢;评估confidence 信心；信任；prediction 预测，预报responsibility责任；职责destruction 破坏，毁灭organization 组织；机构；团体preference 偏爱；优先权indepedence 独立，自主reference 参考；参考书adulthood 成年；成人期（二）形容词后缀-able -ful -ty -al -ative -ousacceptable 可接受的；合意的advisable 明智的；能劝告的agreeable 令人愉快的，同意的affordable 付得起的avoidable 能避免的believeable 可信的careful 仔细的，小心的；collectable 可收集的comfortabe 舒适的；安逸的commnicative 爱说话的，好社交的considerate 体贴的，体谅的considerable相当大（或多）的；该注意的courageous 勇敢的，无畏的doubtful 怀疑的，拿不准的energetic 精力充沛的，充满活力的environmental 环境的excellent 卓越的；杰出的experimental 实验的facial 面部的；unforgetable 难忘的frontal 前面的；正面的；前额geographic 地理学的gifted 有天赋的；有才华的governmental 政府的；政治上的imaginative富于想像力的immediate 立即的；直接的improvable 可改进的inclusive 包括的，包罗广泛的influential 有影响的；joyful 快乐的，高兴的；enjoyable 愉快的，快乐的manageable 易处理的musical 音乐的national 国家的natural 自然的；天生的normal 正常的abnormal 反常的noticeable 明显的；引人注目的operational 即可使用的orderly 整齐的，有秩序的；pleased 高兴的pleasing 令人愉快的，practical 实际的,实用的presidential统辖的，支配的purposeful有目的的，故意的regretful 后悔的；失望的resultant 结果必然产生的satisfied 满意的，满足的satisfying 令人满意的scientific 科学的seasonal季节性的sensible 明智的,能感觉到的sensitive 敏感的skillful 灵巧的，熟练的sticky 粘性的；热湿的touched 受感动的touching 令人同情的，感人的used 用旧了的；valuable 宝贵的wasteful 浪费的wealthy 富有的worthwhile 值得做的beneficial 有利的，有益的emotional 易动感情的eventual 结果的；终于的independent 自主的tropical 热带的；炎热的三．（动词）后缀-en -ize-ifyblacken使变黑deepen 变深，加深soften 使缓和；减轻；brighten (使）发亮；（使）生色realize 实现；意识到memorize记住，熟记simplify 简化；使单纯beautify 美化，装饰purify 使纯净，净化weaken （使）削弱harden 使硬化四．-dom 后缀表示国家、职业、状况freedom 自由，自主wisdom 智慧，明智kingdom 王国；界；领域（五）前缀post- 表示......的后面postwar 战后的postscript （正文后的）补充说明（六）前缀pre- 表示......的前面preface序言，引语predict 预言，预测；(七）后缀-less 表示......的反义breathless 气喘吁吁的effortless 不费力的；容易的speechless 无语的（八）前re-表示再......recycle回收利用repeat 复述，背诵reuse表示再使用一词多义address vt.演说；从事；忙于；against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚bank n. 银行；河岸vt. 将…存入银行bear vt.承受n. 熊bridge vt. 架桥；渡过clockwise adv. 顺时针方向地company n. 公司；陪伴cover vt. 包括; 采访，报导；direct adj. 直接的; vt. 管理;指挥；dismiss vt.解雇; 驳回draw vt.绘画;招致；吸引dress n.连衣裙；vt.& vi.给……穿衣drop vt.& vi.（使）落下excuse vt.原谅n.借口expression n.表达；表情face vt.正视；承认fine vt.罚款；澄清fit vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身for prep.为，为了;对于conj.因为，由于force n.力；武力vt.强迫；gift n.赠品;天赋goal n.目标，目的；球门；终点；得分grade vt.评估；评分guard n.警卫vt.保卫，守护head vi.朝……行进hit n.（演出等）成功vi.（风暴、疾病等）袭击hurt vt.使受伤；使伤心increase vi.增强；繁殖n.增加量insist vt.& vi.坚持；坚决要求；坚决认为instruct vt.教，讲授；教导，指导；通知；命令introduce vt.提出；介绍interest n.兴趣，爱好；利益；利息kid vt.& vi.欺骗kind n.某类adj.仁慈的，体贴的match vt. 使相配n. 比赛;对手；火柴might n. 力量aux. 可能；也许mine n. 矿，vt. 开采，miss v.漏掉；思念；missing adj. 失踪的；缺少的model n.模型；模特儿monitor n. 监视器；显示器;班长vt. 监控move vt. 移动；感动must aux. 必须n. 绝对必要的事物nature n.自然；性质；种类normal adj.正常的；正规的note n. 笔记；票据；纸币；便笺；vt. 注意；记录notice n.布告；警告；vt.通知；注意到;察觉到offer vt.提供，提议；表示愿意once conj.一旦……就……；operate vt.操作，控制，使运行order n.命令；秩序；规则，vt.命令；订购；整理vi.下订单paper n.纸；文件；论文；文章vt.包装，用纸覆盖pardon vt.宽恕；原谅；赦免；劳驾pass vt.传球；及格perfect adj.完美的vt.使熟练；使完全；使……完美plant n.植物；工厂vt.种植；安，插；建设，布置please I nt.请vt.& vi.使高兴；使满意pool n.水池；石油层vt.合伙经营；采（煤等position n.位置，方位vt.安置；praise n.赞扬，赞词v.赞扬，赞美；produce vt.& vi.生产；产生；制作；创作promising adj.有前途的；有希望的push vt.& vi.推，推动race n.种，种族；（速度）比赛；vt.& vi.和…比速度，（使）快速移动raise vt.提高（价格等）；养育；筹集;举起reach v.到达，走到；够……，；完成n.手脚能够到的范围；范围，区域；ready adj.准备好的，情愿的reason vt.& vi.推理，思考；争辩；向…解释rest vt.& vi.（使）休息；（使）倚靠[支撑]rock v.摇晃；摇动；震动n.岩石，石头room n.房间；空间；row n.行，排vt.划船；使……成排rush vi.（使）急速行进，仓促完成n.冲；匆忙；繁忙的活动；respect vt.尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守score n.得分vt.& vi.得分；获胜，成功set vt.放置，安置vi.常后接（for,out,off等）出发；凝结；衰落adj.固定的；不变的shake vt.动摇；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的ashamed adj.惭愧的shorten vt.& vi.缩短，变短shoulder n.肩膀；vt.担负simplify vt.简化；使单纯；使简易situate vt.使位于，使处于…地位（位置）skillful adj.灵巧的，熟练的solid adj.固体的；结实的，可信赖的n.固体；立体图形；立方体sorry adj.对不起的；遗憾的；感到伤心的spare vt.节省，俭省adj.多余的，剩下的（钱等），空闲的（时间等）specialize vi.专门从事；专攻；speed n.速度；快速vt.& vi.急行，加速sound n.声音adj.健全的vi.响，发声；听起来spring n.春季；泉水，小溪；vi.跳，跃；突然发出或出现stamp n.邮票；标志，vt.盖章于……；贴邮票于……；用脚踩踏vi.捣碎；跺脚state n.国家；州；vt.规定；陈述，声明store n.商店；vt.& vi.储藏，存放stream n.河流，小河vt.& vi.流，流动study n.学习，研究；课题；书房；such adj.这样的；如此的；pron.这样的事物[人]suggest vt.建议；暗示；启示suppose vt.假定；猜想，推测swing vt.& vi.（使）摇摆；（使）摇荡tell vt.& vi.分辨，辨别term n.学期；条款；术语；期限thought n.思想；想法tie n.关系；领带，绳子；vt.（用线、绳等）系；与…成平局top n.顶，顶部；（箱子）盖adj.最高的vi.总结；超越trade n.贸易；行业；vt.& vi.交易，经商train n.列车；行列；vt.& vi.训练，锻炼，培养upset vi.打翻，弄翻；打乱，打搅treatn.款待；招待；乐事；乐趣vt.处理；探讨；对待；请（客）treatmentn.治疗，疗法；处理；对待trusting adj.信任的，相信的warn vt.警告，告诫wheel n.轮子；旋转vi.转动，旋转；while conj.在…期间；然而n.（一段）时间worth adj.值得的；有…的价值；n.财富，财产；价值wound n.创伤；伤口；伤害v.伤；伤害youth n.年轻；青年，小伙子；preference n.偏爱；优先权referencen.参考；参考书title n.标题；头衔；vt.加标题；赋予头衔；把…称为。

高考语法填空词性变换汇总ignore的形容词：ignorantconcern的形容词：concernedrecover的名词：recoverySpirit的名词：spiritualPerson的形容词：personal名词：personalitybase的名词basis,形容词basicIdentify v.辨别identification n.辨别Respond的名词responseRecognize的名词recognitionpersuade的形容词persuasivedetermine的名词determination,形容词：determinedable的名词:abilityFeature n.的形容词是:featuredextreme的副词：extremelypain的形容词painfulprice的形容词pricelessValue的形容词：肯定valuable否定valuelessfair的形容词fairlydemand的形容词：demanding高要求的Curious的名词：curiosity副词:curiouslysurvive的名词：survival幸存；幸存物；survivor n.幸存者Regular的副词：regularlyGymnastic的名词gymnast与enthusiastic，artistic类似physics的形容词：physicalreplace的名词：replacementanalyse的形容词：analyticalsimple的动词：simplifybeautiful的动词：beautify名词：beautyachieve的名词：achievementmotivate的名词：motivationsuit的形容词：suitablePolicy的形容词：politicalthreat的动词：threatenstrong的名词：strength动词：strengthenshort的动词：shortenwide的动词：widenlong的名词：length动词：lengthenbroad的动词：broadenweak的动词：weaken名词：weaknessbelieve的名词：belief形容词：believable否定：unbelievable relieve的名词：reliefemploy的名词：employee employer跟interview一样faith的形容词：faithfulhumor的形容词：humoroussense的形容词：sensitivestarve的名词：starvationorigin的形容词：originalreligion的形容词：religiousadmire的名词：admiration形容词：admirableenergy的形容词：energeticpermit的名词：permissionsad的名词：sadness,ill->illness,weak-weaknessbalance的形容词：balancedsugar的形容词：sugarydistribute的名词：distributionLimit的形容词：limited否定：unlimited名词：limitation Benefit的形容词：beneficialimportant的名词：importancecombine的名词：combinationadventure的形容词：adventuraljoy的形容词：joyful副词：joyfullytheory的形容词：theoreticalglobe的形容词：globalviolent的名词：violenceexist的名词：existencelearn的形容词：learnedunderstand的形容词&名词：understanding否定:misunderstanding Break的形容词：brokenexhaust的形容词：exhaustedterrify的形容词：terrifiedimpress的形容词：impressiveentertain的名词：entertainment形容词:entertainingdeliver的名词：deliveryend的形容词表示否定：endlesswear的形容词：wornparticular的副词：particularlyamuse的名词：amusementgo的形容词：gonedrink的形容词：drunkvariety的形容词：variousattract的名词：attraction可数advance的形容词：advancedadmit的名词：admissionscience的形容词：scientific名词：scientistconclude的名词：conclusioninfect的形容词：infectedcreate的形容词：creative名词：creationunite的名词：union形容词：united convenient的名词：convenienceslight的形容词：slightlydelight的形容词：delightedeffect的形容词：effectiveefficient的名词：efficiencyanxiety的形容词：anxioussteal的形容词：stolenswell的形容词：swollenemotion的形容词：emotional副词：emotionally stress的形容词：stressfuladdict的形容词：addictedembarrass的形容词：embarrassedintend的名词：intentionsupport的形容词：supportivecontribute的名词：contributionsignificant的名词：significanceannoy的形容词：annoyedpsychology的形容词：psychological副词：~ly skill的形容词：skillfulpatience的形容词：patientamaze的形容词：amazed形容人amazing形容物Introduce的名词：introductioncare的形容词：careful careless副词：carefully bad的副词：badly比较级betterpoor的副词：poorlydisappoint的形容词：disappointednature的形容词：natural副词：naturallypollute的名词：pollutiondevelop的名词：development形容词：developed developing educate的名词：education形容词：educationaltradition的形容词：traditionalcompete的名词：competition比赛competitor n.比赛者confident的名词：confidence副词：confidentlycomfort的形容词：comfortable副词：comfortablyinjure的名词：injured形容词：injuredlate的副词：lately最近；latest最新的harm的形容词：harmfultrue的名词：truth副词：truelysurprise的形容词：surprised surprising副词：直接~ly depend的形容词：dependent副词：dependently否定：independent happy的名词：happiness warm的名词：warmth+d变成形容词：worry-worrieddevote-devotedconfuse-confusedpuzzle-puzzledbe attached to....be faced with...be devoted to....be worried about....be exposed to...形容词变副词：+ly grateful-gratefully gentle-gently possible-possibly terrible-terribly official-officially fluent-fluently frequent-frequently mental-mentally physical=physically steady-steadily obvious-obviously actual-actually final-finally gradual-gradually certain-certainly语法填空常考短语：invite sb to do sth. encourage sb to do sth. be likely to do sth. allow sb to do sth. avoid doing sth.。

Ａ名词词缀tion 名词后缀accommodation提供膳宿ac 倾向，com 一起，mod 方法add表示增加addition增加物attention注意tend 张开auction拍卖auc，aug 增加sion 名词后缀admission允许进入miss, mit 送入，移进，sence 表示存在absence缺席ab 表示否定，account数ac 一起，count计算ant名词后缀,表示人accountant会计count 计算cy 名词后缀accuracy正确cur 留心or 名词后缀,表示人actor演员act 行动ress名词后缀,表女性actress女演员act 行动ture 名词后缀adventure冒险vent 来architecture建筑archi 主要的，tect 建筑者cy 名词后缀agency代理处ag 做，实行agenda日程ag 做da，day 日子ture 名词后缀agriculture农业agr 农业, cul 养育ance 名词后缀alliance联盟ally 联盟allowance津贴allow允许assistance协助assist 协助ambulance救护车advance前进adv 趋进，ance 向前appearance外表appear 出现ment 名词后缀assignment分配assign 分配astronaut太空人astro 星星，nau船auditorium听众席audi 表示声音ant 名词后缀applicant申请者pli 倍ist 表示学家artist艺术家art 艺术al 名词后缀arrival到达arrive 到达approval赞成prove试，检查annual每年的annu表示年ade 名词后缀arcade拱廊arc 弧形线ic 学术用语的结尾arithmetic算术meter 米atomic原子的atom 原子ary 名词后缀anniversary周年纪念anni 年，vers 转tor 名词后缀ancestor 祖先an 表前，ces 走dge 名词后缀acknowledge承认know 知道ate 名词后缀advocate提倡，拥护voc 说ete 名词后缀athlete运动员le 名词后缀,表示小ankle踝形容词前缀ute表形容词后缀absolute完全的ab 表示否定，sol 松abstract抽象的tract 拉ic 形容词后缀academic学术的cad仍artistic艺术的art 艺术ive 形容词后缀active主动的act 行动adjective形容词ate 形容词后缀equ相等，adequate足够的ive 形容词后缀aggressive攻击性的，gress 走ed,表示具有…性质的，air-conditioned备有空调装置的advanced先进的ad 趋向，vant 来临a 形容词后缀aloud声音大的，loud 声音大的ous 形容词后缀ambitious野心勃勃的ambit 四周ent 形容词后缀apparent明显的par 出现alert警惕ert 快alike相同的 a 形，like象ard 形容词后缀awkward笨拙的副词前缀a,表示副词前缀，例如aboard在船上 a 是副词后缀, board木板above上面的over 上面across通过cross 交叉的approximately大约approximate大约的, ly副词后缀ap 靠近，proxim接近，ate 形容词后缀动词前缀absorb吸收ab出，sorb 吸accompany陪伴ac 朝向，com 一起合成词aeroplane飞机aero 天空的, plane 飞机air force空军air 空气, force 部队airmail航空邮件air 空气, mail 邮件airplane飞机air 空气, plane 飞机anyhow不管怎样any 任何, how 怎样anymore不再any任何,more 再anyone任何人any 任何,one一个anything任何事any任何, thing 东西其他规律词汇accuse指责cus 仍acquire获得ac 趋向，quire 追求adapt适应ad 趋向，apt 适当的adjust调节ad 趋向，just 正好adverb副词verb 动词advise建议vise看alarm警报al 朝，向，arm 武器alphabet字母alpha 是希腊字的第一个字母,bet 是希腊字的第二个字母,两个加起来表示所有字母,即字母表的意思altogether总共together 一起amateur业余者，eur 人，法文字尾amount数量 a 表方向，mount上升amuse使发笑mus 笑analyse分析ana 向背后lys 表示松散anger气愤ang 窒息，勒死apart分离part 分开apology道歉apo 离开，log说appeal呼吁ap, 表示趋向，peal ，pel 驱使appetite胃口ap 趋向，pet 寻求applause鼓掌ap 趋向，plaud 鼓掌，拍approach接近ap 靠近，proach 接近arise上升rise 上升arouse唤起 a 加强语气，rose 表示起来assemble集合as 趋向，semble 聚集assess评定sess 走，进行assure确保as 朝向，sure 确定attempt企图tempt 尝试attract吸引tract 拉，拖automatic自动的auto 自动的awake叫醒wake 醒award奖品ward 保护音译词aspirin阿斯匹林ATM自动取款机automatic teller mathine address地址dress 衣服其他词汇ache痛AIDS爱滋病air空气air-condition 空调album集邮本alter改变alumnus男毕业生a.m.上午ant蚂蚁ape猿arm臂ash灰attack袭击auto汽车axe斧头Ｂ名词后缀age 名词后缀baggage行李bag 袋子ery 表示地点bakery面包店bake 烘烤balcony阳台balcone 意大利语，房子比较突出的一角er 名词后缀barber理发师butcher屠夫ior 名词后缀behavior行为behave表现,行为el名词后缀,表示小barrel桶bar横木bowels 肠,内脏ty 名词后缀beauty美beautiful 漂亮的ing名词后缀beginning开始begin开始belief相信believe 相信，动词后缀，ef 是eve 的名词形式lion名词后缀,百万billion十亿billionaire亿万富翁millionaire 百万富翁logy 名词后缀,表示学科biology生物学et 名词后缀,et 表示小blanket毯子booklet小册子book书,let表示小le表示小bottle 瓶子ary 名词后缀,boundary边界ing名词后缀boxing拳击le 名词后缀,表示小bubble泡泡et名词后缀,表示小bucket一桶ing名词后缀building建筑物et名词后缀,表示小的意思bullet子弹形容词后缀ic形容词后缀basic基本的动词后缀e 动词后后缀bathe洗澡breathe呼吸象形词bee蜜蜂 e e表示眼睛birth出生b表示出生bump撞击ump表示摩擦，不好的东西bulb灯泡b表示凸起的样子，b 表示其形状breeze微风ee 有表示流动broad宽阔的road 表示路bow弓w表示弯起来的弓box盒子b字母开头表示容器blouse宽松的上衣bl 挡住，遮住blind瞎的bl 表示束缚block木块bl 表示束缚bleed出血ee表示流bless保佑less更少了bishop主教shop 商店backwards向后back 后面,ward 方向,朝…balloon气球ball 球battery电池bat 用球棒击球battle战争bat用球棒击球beyond超过yond 超过bitter痛苦的bit咬其他规律词汇backwards向后back 后面,ward 方向,朝…balloon气球ball 球battery电池bat 用球棒击球battle战争bat用球棒击球beyond超过yond 超过bitter痛苦的bit咬音译词ballet芭蕾舞音译词相似词beach海滩相关记忆：each 每个合成词bedroom卧室bed床, room 房间beforehand预先before 前面,hand手behalf代表be作为，half一半bridegroom新郎groom表示新郎bridesmaid女傧相maid 表示女性,少女bridesman男傧相man 表示男性broadcast广播broad宽广的,cast仍其他词汇back后面bacteria细菌badminton羽毛球Bamboo竹子ban禁止banquet宴会bar禁止barbecue吃烧烤肉的野餐bare赤裸的bargain讨价还价bark咆哮basin盆子bath 淋浴bay海湾bead珠子beast兽beat敲打beef牛肉beg乞求belt带子bench长椅子berry浆果bet打赌bib围兜Bible圣经bin箱柜bite咬blossom开花blow吹board木板boast自夸bold粗体的bonus奖金boom繁荣bore令人讨厌的人bottom底部bounce弹起bound跃进brand商标brass黄铜breast胸部breed品种bride新娘brigade旅bug小虫bull牛bunch束burden担子bureau局bury埋葬bush矮树丛but但是C名词后缀age名词后缀cage笼carriage马车carry搬动or名词后缀,表示人calculator计算器caculate计算ar名词后缀calendar日历el 名词后缀camel骆驼al 名词后缀canal运河er名词后缀cancer癌er 名词后缀copper铜ture 动词后缀capture捕获tte表示小东西cassette盒子ty 名词后缀casualty死亡certainty确定certain确定的logue 名词后缀catalogue目录ry 名词后缀category种类ery术cookery烹调谱cook煮er 名词后缀chamber房间or 名词后缀corridor走廊chemist化学家chem.-化学的前缀ian 名词后缀,表示人christian基督徒christ基督ar 名词后缀collar领口mand 名词后缀，命令command命令ment 名词后缀，也表示精神comment评论nent 名词后缀component成分pose 名词后缀，暴露compose组成pound名词后缀compound混合，com 一起cept 名词后缀concept概念tant 名词后缀，表示人consultant顾问consult 商议tion 名词后缀construction建筑物struct建造contribution贡献tribute付tion 名词后缀corporation公司corp 身体ation 名词后缀civilization文明,civil 文明的ion 名词后缀cushion垫子ent名词后缀，人correspondent通信者spond约定le名词后缀couple一对et 表示小cricket蟋蟀crick 表示声音ity 名词后缀curiosity好奇心cure 注意curriculum课程cur 前缀流，跑ain 名词后缀curtain窗帘hood名词后缀,表示时期childhood孩童时期child 小孩ary 名词后缀，表示人tempor 表示时间contemporary同代的形容词后缀al 形容词后缀central中心的center 中心ic 形容词后缀,表示特征characteristic特有的character特征comic滑稽的lar表示形容词后缀circular圆形的circle圆ic 形容词后缀classic经典的class表示班级,等级y 表形容词后缀cloudy多云的cloud云y 形容词后缀clumsy笨拙的tive 形容词后缀competitive竞争的sive 形容词后缀comprehensive全面的ory 形容词后缀compulsory必须的ent形容词后缀confident自信的fid 相信ous 形容词后缀continuous连续的 tin保持ic形容词后缀cosmic宇宙的cosm 表示宇宙ive 形容词后缀creative创造性的nal 形容词后缀criminal犯罪的crime 罪ial 形容词后缀critical批评的cri 批评ed 形容词后缀，crowded拥挤的crowd人群ial 形容词后缀，…的crucial至关重要的crux 十字，关键crystal水晶的tal形容词后缀动词后缀congratulate庆祝grat 喜好，late动词后缀，cultivate培养cult 养育，vate 动词后缀象形词cup杯子c表示杯子的形状curl卷曲l 表示其形状呈弯曲状current当前的cur前缀流，跑curve弯曲的r表示其形状是弯曲状crack裂缝 c ,k 表示一种声音crash冲撞sh 表示摩擦crawl爬行wl形状像爬行状cock公鸡c,c,k 表示鸡叫class班级cl 表示结合cut切c有切的含义cycle周期cle 表圆形合成词centimeter厘米centi百,百分之一, meter 米chairman主席chair椅子, 主席位, man 人chairperson主席chair 椅子,主席位, person人checklist清单check 检查,list 单子,列表chopsticks筷子chop 砍,排骨, sticks 棍子classmate同学class 班级,mate名词后缀,配偶classroom班级class 班级. room 房间countryside乡下地方country 乡下，side 边音译词cigar雪茄音译词，词后缀clone克隆音译词coke可乐音译词其他规律词汇cargo船货car 表示车子go 走cart大车car 车子cattle牛cat 指猫ＣEO首席执行官是chief Executive Officer 的缩写certificate证书cert表确定circuit电路circ圆closet壁橱set 固定的clothing衣服cloth布collapse崩溃lapse 表倒塌comfort舒适的com 完全的，fort 强壮的commerce商业merce 货物common普遍的com 共同的companion同伴com 一起comparison比较par 相等compass指南针pass通过compete竞争com 一起，pet 寻求complaint抱怨plaint悲叹conceal隐藏ceal 隐藏conclude下结论clude 动词后缀，关闭concrete具体的con 一起，cre 制造condemn谴责demn 谴责conduct行为duct 动词后缀，行动confess坦白fess 说conflict冲突con一起，flict打击congress大会gress走contempt轻蔑tempt诱惑context上下文text 编织的contract合同con 放一起，tract小册子contrary相反的contra相反contrast与…对照contra相反convert使转变vert 转变cooperate合作operate操作cope应付ope工作cripple跛子le表示小crowd人群crow 乌鸦，加上d 表示太多人其他词汇cabin 小木屋café咖啡馆calm平静的campaign战役can能,罐candy糖果cane藤条canteen食堂care关心carrot胡萝卜carve刻cash现金cast投caution小心cease停止chain链子chalk粉笔challenge挑战champion冠军chance机会charm魅力chart图表chase追逐chat聊天cheat欺骗chess国际象棋chin下巴civil公民的,文明的claim声称clap拍掌clause条款clay黏土clerk职员click点击clinic门诊部cloth布clue线索coach指导colour颜色comb梳子comedy喜剧cord绳索cost花费couch睡椅count数course过程crown王冠cure治疗custom习俗cute可爱的Ｄ名词后缀ry 名词后缀dairy奶制品ry 表示名词后缀delivery递送deliver传递age名词后缀damage损害cracy 名词后缀，表示政体democracy民主dem 人民ist 名词后缀，表示家dentist牙医dent 表示牙tion 名词destination命运de 向下，stin 站dictation听写dic 听写ation 表示名词后缀deforestation采伐森林forest 森林ation 名词后缀determination决定determine 决定sion 名词后缀decision决定decide决定division分开divide 分开，sion名词后缀ence 名词后缀，difference不同的differ 不同diligence勤奋di分开，lig选择形容词后缀ent 形容词后缀dependent依靠的depend 依靠ly 形容词后缀daily日常的day 日子ing 形容词后缀，darling心爱的ate 表示形容词后缀delicate精巧的lic 被允许ious 表示形容词后缀delicious美味的lic 表示味道ive 形容词后缀detective侦探的de 拿走，tect遮蔽ed形容词后缀determined坚决的determine决定，de 向，termin界限cult 形容词后缀difficult困难的di 表示否定，fic 做tant 形容词后缀distant远的di 表示分离，st 站ish 形容词后缀distinguish区别distin明显的ic 形容词后缀domestic国内的dome表示家tic 形容词后缀dramatic戏剧性的drama戏剧diary日记dia相当与day ,日子，ry名词后缀dignity尊贵dign有价值的，ity 名词后缀donor捐赠者donate捐赠，or名词后缀，表示人dormitory寝室ory 名词后缀，表示建筑物dome表示家drawing图画draw 画，ing 名词后缀，dwelling住处dwell居住，ing 名词后缀动词后缀digitize将资料数字化ize 动词后缀，使…化divorce离婚di 有分开的意思，orce 动词后缀，使deceive欺骗ceive 动词后缀，表示一种被动取走d表示一种向下的意思decline下降de 表示一种下降，line 是呈一种线形decode解码code 码decrease下降de 是一种下降deed行为deep深的de 向下deposit存款de 下，pose 放，dis 表示否定disadvantage不利dis 否定前缀，advantage 优势disappear消失dis 否定前缀，appear 出现disc唱片discard丢弃dis 否定前缀，card 卡片discipline纪律line 线discount折扣dis 否定前缀，count 计算dish盘子disorder杂乱dis否定前缀，order 顺序divorce离婚di 表示否定其他规律词汇defeat击败feat 技艺define下定义fin 界限deliberate故意的de 彻底的，liberate 称delight快乐的light 表示一种很轻demand要求mand 需求，表一种精神depart分开de 表示否定，part 分开depress沮丧press 压着desert沙漠sert 结合，de 脱离despite尽管spite 不管de 下面detail细节tail 切割de 分开devote献身votediagram图表dia 全部，gram 表示图表dial拨diamond钻石dia 通过digest消化gest 运，载diploma文凭di两，ploma 折叠direct直接rect 有直的意思dissolve溶解solve解决double双倍的le 表示倍数合成词downtown在市区down 向下，town 城镇downwards向下down 向下，ward 表示方向dolphin海豚downstairs在楼下down向下，stair 楼梯象形词dash灰烬sh 表示垃圾donkey驴子，笨蛋key钥匙dot圆点o表示圆点的形状draft草稿dr表示器官的运动drag拖，拽dr表示器官的运动draw画画dr表示器官运动drunk喝醉了的drink表示喝，drunk 为其过去分词，dull迟钝的ll表示很慢drive驾车dr 表拉drown溺死dustbin 垃圾dust 垃圾dumpling水饺dump 倾倒其他词汇damn谴责damp潮湿danger危险的dark黑暗的date日子dawn黎明dead死的deaf聋的deal处理dear亲爱的deck甲板deer鹿dense茂盛的dim笨蛋dine吃饭dip浸dirt污垢dive潜水dr.博士dragon龙dread恐惧drill钻孔drug麻醉药drum鼓due应付的dust灰尘dye染料Ｅ名词后缀tion 名词后缀edition版本edit 编辑examination考试exam 测试explanation解释explain 解释ency 名词后缀efficiency效率efficient 效果ty 名词后缀electricity电electr电的ee表示人employee雇员ploy 表示折，卷，把人卷进去，即招聘er 名词后缀engineer工程师engine 机车ing 动名词形式engineering工程学or 名词后缀escalator自动扶梯ence 名词后缀，existence存在exist 存在sure名词后缀，exposure暴露expose 暴露sion名词后缀expression表达express 表达eme名词后缀extreme尽头ease安逸easy 的名词形式er 是比较级elder年长者eld 高龄or名词后缀，elevator电梯elev表示上升tion 名词后缀evolution进展evolve进展形容词后缀ern 形容词后缀eastern东部的east 东部，ic 形容词后缀economic经济的economy 经济y 形容词后缀empty空的ic 形容词后缀energetic精力充沛的energy 能量able 形容词后缀enjoyable令人愉快的enjoy 喜欢ous 形容词后缀enormous巨大的normous 大量的al 形容词后缀equal平等的ent 形容词后缀equivalent相等的equiv平等，ean 形容词后缀European欧洲的Europe欧洲ing 令人exhilarating令人喜欢的exhilarate使愉快，nal 形容词后缀external外部的ex 往外动词后缀ate 动词后缀educate教育duct 指导en ,动词前缀，使之…，enclose装入close关encounter遇见count表示算cite 动词后缀excite使兴奋合成词earthquake 地震earth地，地球quake 震动ecosystem生态系统eco- 生态的，system 表示系统其他词汇effect影响fect 做endure耐久dure 持久enhance加强hance 加强entitle授予title头衔essay散文say说etc.等等et cetra的缩写evil邪恶的il 表示不好的exclude排斥clude关闭execute执行exe 表示做exercise练习exe表示做exhaust用尽haust尽exit出口ex 表示出去expense贵的ex表示出去expert专家per 表示通过，在此，表示经历，有经验的人expose暴露ex 出，pose 放extra额外的ex 表示向外eye眼睛ee,表示眼睛，y 表示中间的鼻子em 动词前缀，使…，embarrass使窘迫bar 栅栏，ass 表示驴子。

对决的英文形容词adjective: competitiveExplanation: Competitive is an adjective used to describe someone or something that is driven by a desire to win and be successful in comparison to others. It is often used to talk about individuals, teams, or activities where there is a focus on outperforming others or achieving a higher rank.Example sentences:1. She has always been a competitive person, always striving to be the best in everything she does.她一直是一个有竞争力的人，总是努力成为她所做的一切中最好的。

2. The business world is highly competitive, with companies constantly vying for market shares.商业界竞争激烈，公司不断争夺市场份额。

3. He grew up playing competitive sports and developed a strong drive to succeed.他从小参加有竞争性的体育运动，并培养了强烈的成功欲望。

4. The academic environment at the university is highly competitive, as students strive for top grades.大学的学术环境竞争激烈，学生们争取获得最高分。

高级词汇absent, absence, advantage, disadvantage, adventure, advance, altogether, anxiety, apologize, aston ished, astonishing, atmosphere 气氛, apart from除…都, 除…外（还有）,appearance 外表，外貌，出现，balance, beautify, celebrate, communicate, communication交流，沟通comfort , confident 自信的, confidence信心，自信心, consideration, take … into consideration 对进行考虑, crazy, criticize批评，责备, decision, delicious, deliver, delighted, demand, depth, destination 目的地desire, determine, determination, description, decrease, disappointed, disappointing, disturb, divisi on, during, encourage, encouragement鼓励 n , endless, employ, enjoyable令愉快的, enthusiastic 热情的，热心的，enter, entrance, environment 环境, escape, especially, eventually 最后，终于exact, exactly, excellent, exhibition, expectaion期待，期望expensive, experience, experiment, explanation, extremely, eyesight, favourite, foundation基础, fortunate, fortunately, unfortunate, unfortunately不幸的是, frequent, frequently, frightening, frightened, furniture, generation, gentle, glance, goal, gradual ly, greatly, greet, happiness, hardly, hard-working, height, helpful, human being, imagine, immedia te, immediately, international, interrupt, lately(recently), length, limit, limited, lively活泼的，活跃的, lovely,可爱的 luggage, meanwhile, measure，测量，措施, magazine, marriage, material, opportunity机会, major, majority, memory, mention, normal, nowadays, a number of, nervous紧张的, outstanding, permit, without permission 未经同意persuade, pleasant, pleasure, plenty of, precious, pronounce, pronunciation, provide sth. for sb., pr etend, pretty, punish, punishment惩罚, purpose, rapid, realize, realization, recognize, request, remain, remind, relative, relation, relati onship, regular, require, research, respect, restaurant, revolution, satisfied, satisfaction满意 n, sandwich, satisfy, score, scores of, seldom, science, scientific, scientist, scold责备, sentence, sentence sb. to death, separate, separate… from, sense, make sense, make sense of, s erious, servant, serve, service, several, shame, shape, share, sharp, shelf, shock, shocked, shortcom ing,缺点 sight, catch sight of, in sight, sign, similar, be similar to, silver, slightly, smooth, social, socialis t, socialism, special, specially, speech, struggle, straight, strength, strengthen加强,巩固，suffer, sudden, suddenly, stare, splendid, standard水平，标准starve, starvation, stomach, stomachache, standard, stupid, suppose, supply, surface, surprise, in su rprise惊奇地, surprising, surprisingly 令人吃惊地，surprised, threaten, technical, technology, teenager 十几岁的青少年，telegraph, temperature温度,tradition传统，traditional传统的，through thick and thin不顾艰难，同甘共苦transport, treasure, as usual 像平常一样, usually, valley, valuable, value, variety, various, vegetable, university, unknown, up and down, wealth, wealthy, willing动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。

abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。

able, capable, competent这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意abolish, cancel, repeal这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意abundant, plentiful, ample这些形容词均有“充分的、丰富的”之意。

accompany, conduct, attend, escort这些动词均有“陪同，伴随”之意accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus这些连接副词均有“因此，所以”之意。

account, report这两个名词的有“报道，叙述”之意。

accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile这些动词均含“积聚，聚集，积累”之意。

acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede这些动词均含“承认”之意。

acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。

across, along, over, through这些前置词均有“横过、穿过”之意。

active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively这些形容词均有“积极的，活跃的”之意。

act, action, deed, operation, performance这些名词均含“行为、行动”之意。

adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit这些动词均有“使适合，适应”之意。

500个好词以下是500个高质量的英语单词，可以用于写作和口语表达。

这些词汇包括形容词、副词、动词和名词，可以帮助你更加生动地描述场景和情感，使你的语言更具感染力。

形容词：1. Ambitious2. Brave3. Calm4. Daring5. Energetic6. Fearless7. Generous8. Happy9. Intelligent10. Joyful11. Knowledgeable12. Loyal13. Motivated14. Noble15. Optimistic16. Passionate17. Quiet19. Strong20. Trustworthy21. Understanding22. Valiant23. Wise24. Zealous副词：25. Abruptly26. Boldly27. Carefully28. Deliberately29. Elegantly30. Freely31. Gracefully32. Happily33. Intensely34. Joyously35. Kindly36. Lovingly37. Mercifully38. Normally40. Passionately41. Quietly42. Respectfully43. Seriously44. Tenderly45. Underneath46. Vigorously47. Warmly48. Xenodochially49. Yearningly50. Zealously动词：51. Accomplish52. Believe53. Create54. Dream55. Enlighten56. Fix57. Give58. Help59. Imagine60. Justify61. Keep62. Love63. Move64. Navigate65. Overcome66. Protect67. Question68. Respect69. Share70. Teach71. Understand72. Visit73. Work74. X-ray75. Yield名词：76. Adventure77. Beauty78. Compassion79. Dreamer80. Empathy81. Freedom82. Gratitude83. Honesty84. Imagination85. Justice86. Kindness87. Love88. Memories89. Nature90. Opportunity91. Passion92. Quality93. Respect94. Serenity95. Trust96. Unity97. Vision98. Wisdom99. Xenophobia 100. Yearning 101. Zenith形容词：102. Attractive 103. Blissful104. Cheerful105. Delightful 106. Enchanting 107. Fabulous108. Glorious109. Heavenly110. Irresistible 111. Jovial112. Kindhearted 113. Luminous114. Magnificent 115. Nurturing116. Optimistic 117. Peaceful118. Radiant119. Satisfying 120. Terrific121. Unique122. Vibrant123. Wonderful125. Zestful副词：126. Beautifully127. Carelessly128. Delightfully129. Enthusiastically 130. Famously131. Gracefully132. Happily133. Incredibly134. Justly135. Keenly136. Lovingly137. Mysteriously138. Nearly139. Openly140. Perfectly141. Quickly142. Richly143. Silently144. Tenderly146. Vaguely147. Warmly148. Xylophonically 149. Youthfully150. Zealously动词：151. Adapt152. Bless153. Contribute154. Discover155. Embrace156. Forgive157. Grasp158. Heal159. Ignite160. Join161. Keep162. Listen163. Meditate164. Nurture165. Open166. Pray167. Relax168. Smile169. Teach170. Unify171. Visualize172. Wish173. Xerox174. Yield175. Zoom名词：176. Beauty177. Comfort178. Determination 179. Empowerment 180. Faith181. Gratitude182. Hope183. Inspiration 184. Joy185. Knowledge186. Love187. Miracle188. Opportunity 189. Passion190. Quality191. Respect192. Strength193. Tranquility 194. Understanding 195. Victory196. Wisdom197. Xylophone198. Yearning199. Zeal200. Zest形容词：201. Brave202. Confident203. Dynamic204. Enthusiastic 205. Fierce206. Gracious207. Humble208. Innovative209. Joyful210. Kinetic211. Lively212. Modest213. Noble214. Optimistic215. Passionate216. Radiant217. Selfless218. Tenacious219. Unwavering220. Vibrant221. Witty222. Youthful223. Zealous副词：224. Beautifully 225. Confidently 226. Determinedly 227. Energetically 228. Fearlessly229. Graciously230. Happily231. Intelligently 232. Joyfully233. Keenly234. Lovingly235. Maybe236. Naturally237. Optimistically 238. Playfully239. Quickly240. Respectfully 241. Silently242. Thoughtfully 243. Unselfishly244. Vividly245. Wonderfully246. Yearningly247. Zealously动词：248. Believe249. Create250. Dedicate 251. Energize 252. Focus253. Give254. Hope255. Inspire 256. Join257. Keep258. Learn259. Motivate 260. Nurture 261. Overcome 262. Persist 263. Question 264. Rejoice 265. Sustain 266. Transform 267. Unite268. Visualize 269. Work270. Yearn名词：272. Courage273. Determination 274. Empowerment 275. Faith276. Gratitude277. Happiness278. Inspiration 279. Joy280. Kindness281. Love282. Miracle283. Opportunity 284. Passion285. Quality286. Respect287. Service288. Triumph289. Unity290. Vision291. Wisdom292. X-factor294. Zen形容词：295. Affectionate 296. Brilliant297. Courageous 298. Daring299. Empathetic 300. Fascinating 301. Generous302. Humorous303. Imaginative 304. Joyful305. Kind-hearted 306. Lively307. Modest308. Optimistic 309. Passionate 310. Radiant311. Sensible312. Trusting313. Unique314. Versatile315. Witty316. Youthful317. Zesty副词：318. Blissfully319. Confidently320. Delightfully321. Enthusiastically 322. Faithfully323. Gracefully324. Happily325. Intelligently326. Joyfully327. Kindly328. Lovingly329. Mysteriously330. Naturally331. Optimistically 332. Playfully333. Quickly334. Respectfully335. Silently336. Thoughtfully 337. Unselfishly 338. Vigorously 339. Wonderfully 340. Yearningly 341. Zealously动词：342. Accomplish 343. Believe344. Create345. Dedicate346. Enlighten347. Forgive348. Give349. Help350. Imagine351. Join352. Keep353. Love354. Motivate355. Nurture357. Protect358. Question359. Rejoice360. Share361. Teach362. Understand363. Visualize364. Work365. Yield名词：366. Beauty367. Comfort368. Determination 369. Empowerment 370. Faith371. Gratitude372. Hope373. Inspiration 374. Joy375. Kindness376. Love378. Opportunity 379. Passion380. Quality381. Respect382. Strength383. Tranquility 384. Understanding 385. Victory386. Wisdom387. X-factor388. Yearning389. Zen形容词：390. Adaptable391. Beautiful392. Caring393. Dynamic394. Energetic395. Fair396. Grateful397. Helpful398. Illuminating 399. Joyful400. Keen401. Lively402. Mindful403. Optimistic404. Patient405. Radiant406. Sincere407. Trustworthy 408. Understanding 409. Vibrant410. Wise411. Youthful412. Zealous副词：413. Beautifully 414. Confidently 415. Delightfully 416. Eagerly417. Fearlessly418. Gracefully419. Happily420. Intelligently 421. Joyfully422. Kindly423. Lovingly424. Naturally425. Openly426. Positively427. Quickly428. Respectfully 429. Simply430. Thoughtfully 431. Unselfishly 432. Vigorously433. Wonderfully 434. Yearningly435. Zealously动词：436. Achieve437. Believe438. Create439. Empower440. Feel441. Grasp442. Help443. Inspire444. Journey445. Keep446. Love447. Move448. Nurture449. Open450. Progress 451. Question 452. Rise453. Sustain454. Transform 455. Understand 456. Visualize 457. Work458. Yield名词：459. Beauty460. Compassion461. Determination 462. Empowerment 463. Faith464. Gratitude465. Hope466. Inspiration 467. Joy468. Kindness469. Love470. Miracle471. Opportunity 472. Passion473. Quality474. Respect475. Strength476. Tranquility 477. Understanding 478. Victory479. Wisdom480. X-factor481. Yearning482. Zen形容词：483. Brilliant484. Courageous485. Dynamic486. Exquisite487. Fearless488. Gracious489. Honest490. Innovative491. Joyful492. Kinetic493. Luminous494. Mindful495. Optimistic496. Passionate497. Radiant498. Sensational499. Trustworthy500. Wise这些单词可以帮助你更加生动地表达情感和场景，增强你的表达能力。

高中英语词性转换单选题60题1. In the famous novel, the character's ______ to overcome difficulties inspired many readers.A. determineB. determinationC. determinedD. determines答案：B。

本题考查名词与动词的词性转换。

“determine”是动词，“determination”是名词。

句中需要一个名词作主语，A 选项“determine”是动词原形，C 选项“determined”是形容词，D 选项“determines”是动词的第三人称单数形式，都不符合，所以选B 选项“determination”。

2. The scientist's ______ in the research was remarkable.A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully答案：B。

“succeed”是动词，“success”是名词，“successful”是形容词，“successfully”是副词。

此句中需要名词，A 选项是动词，C 选项是形容词，D 选项是副词，均不符合，故选B 选项“success”。

3. Her ______ to learn English was very strong.A. desireB. desiresC. desiringD. desired答案：A。

“desire”可作名词和动词，此处需要名词，且是单数形式，B 选项“desires”是复数形式，C 选项“desiring”是动名词形式，D 选项“desired”是过去式或过去分词形式，都不符合，所以选 A 选项“desire”。

4. The ______ of the new law caused a lot of discussion.A. introduceB. introductionC. introducedD. introducing答案：B。

形容词英语词汇大全描述世界的多彩笔触形容词是在英语中用来描述事物、人物或情感的词汇。

它们赋予语言更加生动、具体的特征，通过形容词的使用，我们能够更加精确地表达我们的观点和感受。

在这篇文章中，我将为大家介绍一些形容词英语词汇，展示它们如何描述世界的多彩笔触。

1. Bright（明亮的）The sun shone brightly, casting rays of warm light onto the golden fields. The bright colors of the flowers added to the picturesque scene.2. Serene（宁静的）The tranquil lake reflected the serene sky, creating a sense of peace and calmness in the surroundings.3. Lively（活泼的）The lively market was filled with vibrant colors, the sound of laughter, and the aroma of delicious food.4. Majestic（庄严的）The majestic mountains stood tall and proud, their snow-capped peaks reaching towards the sky.5. Blissful（幸福的）The couple exchanged vows under a blissful sky, surrounded by their loved ones and blessings.6. Mysterious（神秘的）The moon cast a mysterious glow over the dark forest, making every rustle of leaves send shivers down the spine.7. Exquisite（精致的）The exquisite artwork captivated viewers with its intricate details and masterful composition.8. Delightful（令人愉快的）The delightful aroma of freshly-baked bread filled the air, making everyone's mouths water.9. Tranquil（宁静的）The soft, tranquil music played in the background, creating a peaceful atmosphere in the room.10. Charming（迷人的）The old town was filled with charming buildings and narrow cobblestone streets, taking visitors back in time.11. Exhilarating（令人振奋的）The roller coaster ride was exhilarating, with its twists and turns leaving riders with a rush of adrenaline.12. Vibrant（充满活力的）The city's vibrant nightlife was filled with energetic music, lively dance floors, and bustling crowds.13. Breathtaking（令人惊叹的）The view from the top of the mountain was breathtaking, with vast landscapes stretching as far as the eye could see.14. Peaceful（宁静的）The peaceful meadow was covered in colorful wildflowers, providing a calm escape from the chaos of the city.15. Magnificent（壮丽的）The Grand Canyon's magnificent beauty left visitors in awe, with its steep cliffs and vibrant layers of rock.16. Enchanting（迷人的）The enchanting garden was filled with fragrant flowers and whimsical sculptures, creating a magical atmosphere.17. Captivating（迷人的）The captivating story held readers' attention from beginning to end, with its intriguing plot and well-developed characters.18. Graceful（优雅的）The ballet dancer moved gracefully across the stage, her movements fluid and delicate.19. Inspiring（鼓舞人心的）The speaker's inspiring words touched the hearts of the audience, igniting a sense of motivation and determination.20. Quaint（古色古香的）The quaint little cottage had a charming thatched roof and a cozy fireplace, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere.这些形容词英语词汇为我们提供了描述世界的多彩笔触。

determination形容词
determination的形容词是determined.
determined：adj.决心；决定；决意；坚定的；坚决的；果断的。

determination读音是：
英[dɪˌtɜːmɪ'neɪʃn] 美[dɪˌtɜːrmɪ'neɪʃn]
n. 决心；测定；规定；(正式)决定；定位。

The determination of the amount of iron in ore is very important.
矿石中铁含量的测定是很主要的。

The determination will aversely affect the outcome of the game.
这个规定将逆转比赛结果。

语法：
resolution，decision，determination，resolve
这些名词均含“决定、决心”之意。

resolution指自觉地正式表示的决心，含极强的主观能动意味，比如new year's resolution。

decision既可指重大的或一般的决定或决心，又可指在多种情况下作出果断的抉择，毫不犹豫地采取行动。

determination侧重坚定不移的顽强意志力。

resolve语气较强，强调克服感情上的软弱，下决心干具体的一件事。