高考英语动词知识点综合练习

高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。

在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。

其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。

包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。

2.考查动词短语辨析。

主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。

在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。

高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。

3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。

动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。

这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。

高考英语动词专项训练100（附答案）一、单项选择动词1.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australia 's Howard and backed by Bush.A. put outB. put offC. put awayD. put forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。

句意“APEC议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。

“A扑灭"；B推迟”；C收拾起来，放好”；D提出"。

故选Do2.Pupils who pass the test will be to the next grade.A. promotedB. progressedC. proceededD. proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。

A. promoted提升B.progressed进步C. proceeded开始，进行D. proposed建议，打算。

根据句意可知，选A。

3.- You' ve made great progress in your English study, haven ' t you?—Yes, but much.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。

remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选Co4.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can andsee more clearly my own language.A. take backB. look backC. turn backD. get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。

高考英语短语动词用法练习题20题答案解析版1.She always tries to find time to read books.She takes _____ reading as a hobby.A.upB.inC.onD.over答案解析：A。

“take up”表示“开始从事”；“take in”是“吸收、理解”；“take on”有“承担、呈现”之意；“take over”是“接管”。

这里说她把读书当成爱好，是开始从事读书这件事，所以选A。

2.He put _____ his coat and went out.A.onB.inC.offD.up答案解析：A。

“put on”是“穿上”；“put in”是“投入、插入”；“put off”是“推迟”；“put up”有“张贴、搭建”之意。

这里说他出去，应该是穿上外套，所以选A。

3.The teacher gave _____ the exam papers.A.outB.offC.in答案解析：A。

“give out”表示“分发”；“give off”是“发出（ 气味、光等）”；“give in”是“屈服、让步”；“give up”是“放弃”。

这里说老师分发试卷，所以选A。

4.Please take _____ your shoes before entering the room.A.offB.onC.upD.in答案解析：A。

“take off”是“脱下”；“take on”有“承担、呈现”之意；“take up”表示“开始从事”；“take in”是“吸收、理解”。

进房间前要脱鞋，所以选A。

5.She put _____ a beautiful picture on the wall.A.upB.onC.inD.off答案解析：A。

“put up”是“张贴”；“put on”是“穿上”；“put in”是“投入、插入”；“put off”是“推迟”。

高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习含答案(7)一、选择题1．I don't _______ stress, for I'm a kid and my parents are holding up all the pressure for me. A．suffer from B．differ from C．protect from D．come from 2．Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.A．broke in B．broke out C．broke up D．broke down 3．According to a review of 56 studies the more a person is________to classical music as a child,the better he can control his mood as a grown-up.A．revealed B．exposed C．proposed D．reminded 4．Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A．picked up B．took upC．made up D．turned up5．The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child.A．adapted with B．adapted to C．adjusted with D．adjusted to 6．Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.A．using up B．running outC．running out of D．running away7．People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give out 8．After she found she had lost the car, she and her husband ______ to find it.A．made up their minds B．made their mindsC．made up our minds D．made minds9．I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather. A．recover B．reward C．relieve D．refresh10．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off 11．Throughout the last decade, more parks _____ with the goal of creating natural settings in urban environments.A．linked up B．swelled up C．split up D．sprang up 12．—Shall I get you something to drink?—Thanks, but don’t _____. I have to leave now.A．make B．annoy C．disturb D．bother13．In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals. A．let off B．put off C．give off D．go off14．It’s already 10:00, I w onder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up 15．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative A．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to16．The teachers_______ themselves in planning out the work of the coming semester. A．occupied B．operated C．arranged D．employed17．Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.A．go with B．fit for C．live up to D．fit in with18．As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.A．defend B．confirm C．attain D．dominate19．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.A．draw on B．draw back C．draw up D．draw in20．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept21．In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province. A．transformed B．entered C．regarded D．issued22．After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A．set out B．set up C．took up D．took over 23．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.A．build up B．pack up C．bring up D．take up24．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A．handle B．raiseC．face D．present25．Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A．reminded to B．opposed to C．adapted to D．sentenced to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

高考英语动词及词组练习50题1.------______ for the glass! ------It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. get out (湖南)2. He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a coupleof weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out (湖南)3.They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. providedB. SuppliedC. shownD. offered (湖南)4.-----Now, where is my purse? ----- _____! We'll be late for the picnic,A. Take your timeB. Don't worryC. Come onD. Take it easy （湖南）5.The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ________ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over （辽宁省）6.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm .A. keptB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed （辽宁省）7.The winter of 1990 was extremely bad, ______ most people say it was the worst of their lives.A. At lastB. In factC. In a wordD. As a result （浙江省）8.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ______as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up （浙江省）9.-----What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.------______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It's up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that （浙江省）10.-----Brad was Jane's brother.------______he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course11.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would______.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last 12.-----It's getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. -----OK.______ .A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you （全国）13.-----How about eight o' clock outside the cinema? -----That _______ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits （全国）14.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you' ve finishedwith them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off15.I don't mind picking up your things from the store.______ , the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides16.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over （全国2）17.The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ______ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts （全国2）18.The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a________ of 60 miles.A. length B distance C. way D. space （全国3）19.People may have different opinion about Karen, but I admire her. ______, she is a great musician.（全国3）A .After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual20.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _______.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over （全国4）21.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through （北京）22.We're going to ________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together （北京）23.-----Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?------Of course._______ sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn't matterD. Take your time24.-----How often do you eat out? ----- _____ , but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking （天津）25.Happy birthday, Alice ! So you have ______ twenty-one already ! （天津）A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed26.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____ .A. reachB. handC. holdD. place （天津）27.It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out of （天津）28. It's the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.(北京卷)A. answers forB. provided forC. calls forD. plans for29. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures. （山东卷）A. standB. holdC. carryD. support30. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______? （山东卷）A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up31. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ____him _____ at the airport. (广东卷)A. send ...awayB. leave ...offC. see ...offD. show ...around32. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ________.（湖北卷）A. spareB. catchC. leaveD. make33. This picture was taken a long time ago .I wonder if you can ________ my father. （湖北卷）A. find outB. pick outC. look outD. speak out34. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _______ . （湖南卷）A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up35. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______ as our guide. （湖南卷）A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performed 36. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _______ jokes. (江苏)A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up37. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (江苏卷)A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped38. Please tell me how the accident _______.I am still in the dark. (江西卷)A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about39. Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government's permission.（全国卷3）A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for40. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores. （上海卷）A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer41. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes. （浙江卷）A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on42.——Ow! I've burnt myself! —How did you do that? ——I _______ a hot pot. （浙江卷）A. touchedB. keptC. feltD. held43. I couldn't _________.The line was busy. （浙江卷）A. go byB. go aroundC. get inD. get through44. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______many good changes in their lives. （重庆卷）A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about45. -----Sorry to ______ you, but could I ask a quick question? ----- No problem. （天津卷）A. worryB. preventC. troubleD. disappoint46. ----- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'----- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet. （天津卷）A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked47 Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. （安徽卷）A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up48. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people. （安徽卷）A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for49. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday? （辽宁卷）A. tried onB. put onC. had onD. pulled on50. -----Did you take enough money with you？-----No, I needed ______ I thought I would. (全国卷2-14)A. not so much asB. as much asC. much more thanD. much less than1.答案：A 试题解析：根据微型语境判断，说话者试图表达的含义是：小心玻璃！英语中表示“小心”含义的短语常见的有：take care, watch out, be careful及look out。

高考英语常用动词搭配词组+ 练习1. add to 增加，增add ⋯ to 把⋯加⋯ add up 相加add up to，所有所有明1)I don't think these facts will ________ anything.2)Fifty new books have been ________ the library.3)The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.4)You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________. ( add up to,added to, add to, added⋯up )2. break away from打破，走开，脱，改掉break down出弊端，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，打开break off停，中断break in 行入，插break into入break into pieces成碎片break out爆break up 碎，散，崩溃，学期束，打开break through打破1)The criminal managed to break _______ ______ the police and ran into the woods.2)When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried.3)Don't break ________ while others are speaking.4)Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee?5)When does school break ________?6)After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. ( awayfrom, down, in, off, up, up )3. bring up 养，呕吐，提出bring about造成bring out拿出，初版bring in引入，引，bring back使回忆起bring down使下降，使倒下1)The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.2)The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.3)The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays.4)Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding?5)The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan.6)We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting.7)The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.8)Next month they will bring ________ a new edition of the book. ( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )4. call on 号召，拜会（某人）call at 拜会、参观（某地）call for 去叫某人 , 要求 , 需要 call up 使回忆起 , 征召从军 call in 召集，请某人来call out 大喊，高叫 call off 取消，不举行1)Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war.2)Please wait for me at home. I'll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight.3)The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.4)He called her name __________, but she didn't answer.5)The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain. ( in, for, at, out, off)5. come about 发生，出现come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in 进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on来临/快点come out 初版，结果是come along一道来，赶快come to 达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)清醒，合计，总合是come over走过来 come up 萌芽，走近 come across 有时碰到 come back 回忆起 come from 来自，源自1)I come _________ the book I lent you last month.2)How did it come _________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.3)It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before.4)Come __________ now, or else we shall be late.5)He came __________ me like a tiger.6)The price of petrol has come _________ since the beginning of this year.7)The word came __________ use many years ago.8)When the examination result came _________, he had already got a job.9)The bill came __________ over a thousand dollars.10)I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come __________ yet. ( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up )6. cut across 抄近路cut down砍倒，减少cut off 切断，割掉，隔绝关系cut up 连根拔掉，切碎through剪断，凿穿cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉cut in 插嘴1)Don't cut ___ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.2)You must cut ________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.3) We decided to cut _________ the moor（荒原）to the village.4)Cutting the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces.5)The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill.6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut __________.（down, do wn, across, up, off, in）7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，感情原因） die from 死于（不测事故、状况）die away 渐渐消逝 die out 绝种die down( 炉火 )渐熄 die off 逐一去世8. fall behind 落后fall over one's feet跌跤fall down掉下，跌倒fall back撤退，退后1)Babies often fall _____ when they are learning to walk.2)Our team seems to have fallen __________ the others.3)As soon as the enemies fell __________, the people returned to their village.4) She fell__________ the bench and had her leg broken.（down, behind, back, ove r）9. go in for 从事，喜爱，参加go through经过，经受go over 复习，检查go up （价格）上涨，建筑起来go after 追捕，追赶go against违反go ahead 先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧go away 走开 go by 时间过去go down 下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)连续进行go with相当，陪同go without 没有，缺少 go out 出门，熄灭 go all out 倾尽全力go off 爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言go beyond高出1)Many new factories have gone __ in the past few years.2)Rents have gone __________ greatly recently.3)Many years have gone ___________ since we first met.4)Let's continue our journey until the sun goes _______.5)His actions went ___________ the will of the people.6)I can't do it, for it goes ___________ my duty.7)Over 100 students went ____________ this entrance examination.8)The bomb went ____________ and killed ten people.9)The buyer went ___________ the car carefully before reaching a decision.10)This tie doesn't go ___________ my blue shirt.11)If you think you can solve the problem, go ______.12)Many students went __________ playing basketball.(up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for )10. get down 下来，记下，使沮丧get down to致力于，专心于get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车get off 脱下 ,下车get in 收集，插（话）get away 逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over 忘记，高出，战胜，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up 起床get through打通电话，完成，经过get round信息传开get close to sth.凑近，几乎get into (trouble) get to (know)get back 取回，回收get out1)She spoke so fast that I couldn't get ____ what he said.2)We will find ways to get _________ difficulties.3)The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it.4)When I get _________ with the report, I'll go to the cinema.5)After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business.6)Don't always get __________ a word when others are speaking.7)It took me a long time to get ___________ such an unpleasant experience.(down , over, round, through, down, in, over)11. give away 赠予，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲倦，发散，宣告give off发出（光、热、气体）give in (to sb.)信服give up放弃，让（座位）1) His accent at last gave him __________.2)The liquid gave ________ a strong smell.3)The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners.4)The soldiers gave _________ the town to the enemies.5)Who will help me to give the books ___________?6)Don't believe in those who give his friends ________.7)After a long walk, my strength gave ____________. (away, off, out, up, out, away , out)12. hand in 交上，提交hand out分hand down 流，13.hang about 逛 hang up 挂14.hold back 阻拦， hold up 起，使停hold on 挂，等，持hold out持，持，伸出hold down控制，1)I'm sure he is holding something _________.2)She managed to hold ______ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.3)Tell him to hold ________ a moment. I'll come soon.4)Our food supply won't hold _________ for more than a few days.5)The train was held ________ as a result of the floods.6)These measures helped to hold ___________ the city's population.7)Hold ___________ your left arm, please. (back, back, on, out, up, down, up) 15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不凑近，走开keep away from避开，不凑近，离⋯的keep out ofkeep to (rules, promise)持，遵守keep on ，持下来keep back 阻拦，留下，，扣下keep from控制，阻拦1)The angry lady told the strangers to keep ________ from her.2)I can hardly keep ________ my tears after hearing his words.3)Only pride kept her __________ bursting into tears.4)I can scarcely keep __________ asking him what he has done.5)"Don't touch me," screamed the woman, "Keep __________!"6)Keep _________ until you succeed.7)Keep _________ your courage, and you'll succeed in the end.8)The thick coat can keep the cold ___________.9)Always try to keep ___________ the rules when you play a game.10)I can't keep ________ with everything you're doing. (away, back, from, from,off , on, up, out, to, up)16. knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把⋯敲出knock over撞倒knock off 停止工作，休息1)The boxer soon knocked his opponent _________.2)The office stuff knocks _________ at six every day.3)Try knocking __________ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.4)He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked __________ the car parked there . (down, off, on, into)17. leave for 走开前往 leave out 去，漏leave behind 留 ,忘拿走leave to 留，嘱于leave over 留，剩下，延期1)"Whose name has been left __________?" demanded the teacher.2)When he died, he left all his property _____ his niece.3)He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________.4)Don't leave this matter _________ until tomorrow.5)Leave some meat ___________ for tomorrow.6) Those are questions left _________ by history. (out, to, behind, over, over, over) 18. look up 找，向上看look through翻，look on 旁 look on ⋯as 看作look intolook after/ at / for照/看/找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回，回look ab. up and down仔端量某人look ab in the face/eyes直某人1)I spent two hours looking ______ the students' papers.2)Look _______! There is a big hole in front.3)He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked ______ and cheered forh im.4)The old man looked _____ upon the days of his youth.5) She was so snobbish（利）that she looked __________ upon all his neighbours.6)The police promised to look __________ the case as soon as possible.7)He looked __________ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing.(throu gh, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round)19. make up 造，配制，打扮，成make up for弥make into / of / from制成make out弄懂，，看出,填写，开列（清）make for走向，往，促使1)Can you make this length of cloth __________ a suit?2)I asked the driver if he was making ___________ London?3)3) My father made __________ a check for me to buy the camera.4)We must make the loss _________ next week./ He tried hard to make ________ for the damage he had done.5)He made __________ a story, which I found hard to believe.6)Someone is coming, but I can't make ___________ who it is. (into, for, out,up/u p, up, out)20. pass away 去世 pass bypass down(on) ⋯to pass through pass over 漠，忽1)The old clock has been passed ________ to me from my grandfather'sgrandfath er.2)The man passed ___________ last week in peace.3)We are passing ____________ difficult times.4)The secretary passed ___________ the details in the first part of his report. (down, away, through, over)21. pay back ，复pay for 付，⋯碰到，因⋯获取pay off 清1)How much did you pay __________ the dictionary?2)You should pay _________ the money you borrowed from me.3) I'll pay him ____________ for all his crimes( 罪行 ) against me.4) Some day, you'll pay __________ what you have done today.5) Has she pay ____________ the debt yet? （ for, back, back, for, off ）22. pick up 拾起，得 (information)，接人，站起，收听，自然得(language /knowledge)，恢复重(pick up health) pick out挑，辨，看出1)I picked the information __________ while waiting in the queue.2)My friend has arranged to pick me _________ at 6:00.3)The patient has picked _________ health during the last two weeks.4)She picked _______ the most expensive pair of shoes.5)I can't pick John ___________ in the crowd.6)Can I pick __________ VOA with this short-wave radio?7)He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________ quickly. (up, up, up, out,out, up, up)pick cotton/flower/leaves/words23. put up 搭起，，起，安装，投宿，安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出，扑 put off 推 put into放，翻put away放好，存put down下，暂停put on 衣着，上映，增加(put on weight/speed) put forward提出，提前put through 接通 put aside 放到一 put back 放回1) He put _________ half his wage every week.2) The government soon put __________ the revolt （暴乱） .3)Put your watch __________. It's slow.4)He put __________ his hand for me to shake.5). Please put me __________ to Extension（分机）6) We put ___________ for night at the village inn.7) He is very proud, and he often put _________ airs.（拿架子）8)We had a telephone put _____________ in our office.9)I can't put __________ with your laziness.(away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up)24. pull down 拆掉，推翻pull on 赶快穿上 / off脱pull in进站pull out拿出,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉 ,拆毁 pull over 驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,走开险境pull up（使）停住1)The train slowly pulled __________ and disappeared in the distance.2)All the old houses here have now been pulled ______, and new ones are to be built.3)The car pulled _________ when I blew the horn.4)The doctor thinks the man will pull __________.5)The driver pulled ________ at the traffic lights. (out, down, over, through, up)25. push over 推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)连续前进，坚持下去push through消除困难办好谋事，努力想法经过，挤过1)We've decided to push __________ with our plan to build a new road2)Many trees were pushed __________ in the hurricane.3)They were determined to push the new rules ________ at any cost.4)Take care not to push the baby _________.5)They pushed ___________ the crowd and at last reached us. (on, over, through,over, through )26. run across 有时碰到run after追赶，追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into 有时碰到（困难）碰到（人），相撞run out of用完1)If you drive so fast, you'll run _________ someone some day.2)I ran __________ a friend of mine in the exhibition.3)Our water has run __________. Can you fill up some more bottles?4)Why do you always run __________ adventure?5)He didn't want to run ___________ president that year.6)In that way you will only run __________ difficulties. ( into, across/into, out,after , for, into)27. see off 送别see through看透，看透see to 照顾，照顾28. send for 派人去请 send off 送别send out 发出（光明）等send up 发射29. set up 建立set off 出发，触发，引起set out 出发，着手 (to do) ，陈述set about开始着手(doing) set to work(n.)开始做set back 拨回，使推迟1)I shall set my watch ___________ by five minutes.2)We set __________ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.3)We set _________ at daybreak yesterday and we've been travelling ever since the n.4)I set __________ to advise him not to drink.5)What were the reasons he set ___________ in his report?6)The president set __________ a special group of soldiers to guard him.7) The unpopular law set _________ a series of protests.（抗议）(back, about, off/out, out, out, up, off)30. take off 脱掉，腾跃take on 表现聘用 take away 拿走 take in 吸取，领会take up 从事，占用（时间空间） take down 记录，取下 take back 回收 take for 误认为 take along随身带take over接收take out1)I take _________ all I said about his dishonesty.2)He went to the shelf and took __________ a book of poems.3)At first I took him _________ a doctor.4)I can see that most of you have taken ________ everything that the teacher taug ht.5)Bill has now taken __________ his father's business.6)My job takes __________ most of my time.(完满版)高考英语常用动词搭配词组+练习7)The boss took ____________ twenty people for his new company. (back, down,f or, in, over, up, on)take charge of, take sth. for granted想自然, take hold of抓住, take pride in以⋯⋯⋯骄傲, take the place of,代替take turns to do流做, take office就31. think of 想起 think of ⋯as 把⋯看作 think out想出think up想出think about考think over仔考think well of sb.某人看法好32. turn off / on打开turn over 翻身，屡次考，翻（），翻turn out明，果，制造成品turn to 向，求助 turn down 低，拒turn against得，反turn away打走，逐，去turn back返回，回去turn round身来turn up 向上翻，露面，出，音量大turn in 上turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟1)The child turned __________ its mother for comfort.2)Turn ___________ and let me see your face.3)However much he turned the problem ________ in mind, he could find no satisfactory solution.4)The English evening party turned _________ a great success.5)The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she turned _______.6)The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned __________.7) The army turned him ___________ on account of (因) his poor health.8)She turned the whole house ___________ in her search for her missing purse.9)Where did your purse turn ____________? I found it in the snow.10)The villagers suddenly turned __________ the foreigners who lived nearby.11)The factory turns ____________ 2000 new cars last year.(to, round, over, out, away, away, down, upside down, up, against, out)11。

（英语）高考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择动词1．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.A．appeal to B．fit forC．attend to D．apply for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。

appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。

考点：考查词组辨析2．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.A．break into B．turn intoC．dive into D．fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。

句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。

根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。

3．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。

句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。

根据句意可知答案为B。

4．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。

高考英语情态动词知识点真题汇编含答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A．should B．need C．must D．can2．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A．can B．may C．shall D．dare3．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can4．—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A．should B．might C．can D．must5．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A．may B．can C．should D．would6．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would 7．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A．must put B．should have putC．might put D．might have put8．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A．can B．need C．shall D．could 9．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．can B．would C．might D．shall10．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t 11．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't12．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).A．should have been B．must have beenC．might have been D．can have been13．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A．must wait B．must be waitingC．can be waiting D．must have waited14．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t15．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make16．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A．must have been B．should have beenC．could have been D．may have been17．You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A．need B．must C．may D．should18．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A．might B．mustC．would D．should19．—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’tC．couldn’t D．needn’t20．—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 21．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A．would B．should C．can D．must22．The girl _________ out alone at night.A．dare not go B．dare not to go C．dares not go D．not dare go23．I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A．should pass B．may passC．might have passed D．might pass24．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should25．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

高考英语动词知识点技巧及练习题附解析一、选择题1．Several villages were________from the outside world,for all roads to those villages were destroyed.A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut through 2．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn inC．turn down D．turn to3．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails.A．help out B．dry out C．sort out D．stick out4．The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child.A．adapted with B．adapted to C．adjusted with D．adjusted to5．The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A．promises B．regards C．pretends D．supposes6．Lydia really regrets____ out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.A．drop B．to drop C．dropping D．dropped7．It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).A．preserving B．observing C．deserving D．reserving8．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up 9．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.A．put on pressure B．fed up with C．relieve tension D．try out for 10．Before Spring Festival, I often ________ to clean the house from top to bottom.A．make an effort B．make up for C．sweep off D．put up decoration 11．Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocationA．put up B．sign up C．cheer up D．bring up12．My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.A．adapted B．adjusted C．adopted D．admitted13．As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.A．defend B．confirm C．attain D．dominate14．With winter _____, the weather gets colder and colder.A．appearing B．approaching C．leaving D．passing15．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline16．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left17．Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A．acquired B．finished C．concluded D．achieved18．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 19．After the clock _____ twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.A．beat B．hit C．struck D．rang20．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.A．given in B．given away C．given out D．given off 21．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ____________ its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off22．——What are you reading, Tom?——I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up 23．—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________.A．running out B．going outC．giving out D．losing out24．Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences. A．Vary B．Decorate C．Form D．Describe 25．The teachers_______ themselves in planning out the work of the coming semester. A．occupied B．operated C．arranged D．employed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、语法填空No 1: (改编自2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷)第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a 1.______(question) look. Behind it, the person is trying 2._____ (figure) out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo 3.______ (feel) more comfortable and confident 4.______ (speak) English. And who do they speak English with?Not the pandas, even though the language 5.______(use) for the medical 6._______ (train) instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 7. ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come 8. ______ (check) on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready 9.______ ______ (give) interviews in English with international journalists. This is why they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? Basically, how 10._______ （describe）a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I wished 11.______ (be) a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by 12._______ (help) the panda keepers do their job in English.Keys: 体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会-在动物园教英语【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者在动物园教英语的经历和原因。