高考百日冲刺之英语语法填空精选练习：动词-

高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题含答案解析1.She often ______ (read) books in the library.reads答案解析：本题考查一般现在时。

主语是she，第三人称单数，often 表示经常发生的动作，所以谓语动词用reads。

一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。

2.I ______ (go) to the park yesterday.went答案解析：本题考查一般过去时。

yesterday 表示过去的时间，所以谓语动词用went。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

3.We ______ (visit) our grandparents next week.will visit答案解析：本题考查一般将来时。

next week 表示将来的时间，所以谓语动词用will visit。

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

4.He ______ (play) basketball every Sunday.plays答案解析：本题考查一般现在时。

every Sunday 表示经常发生的动作，主语是he，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用plays。

一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。

5.They ______ (see) a movie last weekend.saw答案解析：本题考查一般过去时。

last weekend 表示过去的时间，所以谓语动词用saw。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

6.The students ______ (study) hard for the exam.study答案解析：本题考查一般现在时。

主语是students，复数形式，所以谓语动词用study。

一般现在时中，当主语是复数时，动词用原形。

7.I ______ (be) happy to see you tomorrow.will be答案解析：本题考查一般将来时。

高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.I often ______(go) to school by bike.gogoeswentgone答案解析：go。

本题考查一般现在时。

主语是I，非第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用原形go。

goes 是第三人称单数形式；went 是一般过去时；gone 是过去分词，都不符合本题要求。

2.She ______(like) reading books.likelikeslikedliking答案解析：likes。

一般现在时，主语she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用likes。

like 是原形，用于非第三人称单数主语；liked 是一般过去时；liking 是现在分词，不符合本题时态要求。

3.We ______(play) basketball yesterday.playplaysplayedplaying答案解析：played。

本题考查一般过去时。

yesterday 是明显的过去时间标志，所以谓语动词用过去式played。

play 是原形；plays 是第三人称单数形式；playing 是现在分词，都不符合本题时态要求。

4.He usually ______(get) up early.getgetsgotgetting答案解析：gets。

一般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用gets。

get 是原形，用于非第三人称单数主语；got 是一般过去时；getting 是现在分词，不符合本题要求。

5.They ______(visit) the museum last week.visitvisitsvisitedvisiting答案解析：visited。

一般过去时，last week 是过去时间标志，谓语动词用过去式visited。

visit 是原形；visits 是第三人称单数形式；visiting 是现在分词，不符合本题时态要求。

6.I ______(be) happy today.amisbe答案解析：am。

高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习解题技巧在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式.例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展.太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）.”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results.例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed.一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空.1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)(重庆)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I coul dn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on thephone all the time! (湖南)9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years.(辽宁)14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16. --Did you go to the show last night?--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西)17. -- What’s that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江)18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course.21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________（e） from abroad .22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment.23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at thedinner table 20 years from now.25. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work).26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into.27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.29. Shortly after we ________(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.30. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.31. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.32. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.3334. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.35. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______________(change) sorapidly.36.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).37.Shirley ____________(write) a book about China last ye ar but I don’t know whether she has finished.38. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).3940. We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ___________(not find) out his address .41.I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.42. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.43.The price _______________(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so.44. By the end of last year，.45.The little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.46. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?4748. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.49.By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.50. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour，and each time it ________(be) for myroommate.5152. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.53.Visitors ______________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.54.They _____________(catch) in a snowstorm on their way home.55. — May I have a word with Miss Anna?— Sorry, she ____（talk） to her friend on the phone.56. When Nancy was at college, she ____(speak) three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____（forget）all except a few words of each.58. — Hurry, Mary! You ____ (want)on the phone.—59. — Did you meet the pianist at the station?— No, he ____ (leave) by the time I ____(get) there.60..— How is the boy?— Sorry. He ____ (die) though the doctor made every effort to save him.61. — Bob must be wealthy.— Yes, he ____ (earn)more in one day than I do in a week.62. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____(do).63. — Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?— She said that light ____ (travel)faster than sound.64. SARS ____ (break) out in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.65. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ____.(rebuild)66. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.(wear)6768. My money____(run out). I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.69. Robert ____ (give)me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____(lost)it.70. Shelly ____ (leave)California for Texas in 1996 and ____(work) there ever since.II. 语篇填空It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I _______1________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket ____2____(take) out my key ____3______ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I _____4____(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I kne w my wife ___56_____(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I ______7______(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife ___8_____ (phone) saying that she _____9________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in _____10______ a window.时态语态答案Keys: I 1.doesn’t live 2. doesn’t work 3. will increase 4. will live 5. played 6. joined7. are damaging 8.was talking 9. wouldn’t smoke 10. will be lying 11. have seen12. had stayed 13. had known 14. has been preparing 15. was ringing16. was invited 17. is being tested 18. have been taught 19.belongs 20.finishes’t work 26. returned27.learned 28.was killed 29.were seated 30.will go 31.will be invited36.is being painted 37.was writing 38.was thinking 39.would be increased40.haven’t found 41.has not written 42.has been employed 43. has fallen48. will have learnt 49.will/shall have repaired 50.has rung 51.had left 52.had thought 53.are requested 54.were caught 55. is talking 56.spoke, has forgotten61.earns 62.is done 63.travels 64.broke 65.was being rebuilt 66. wearsII. 1. was wearing 2. to take 3.but 4. had left 5.was 6. knocked7.was getting 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. through。

高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案高考英语语法填空动词知识点动词概说1)动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。

a)表示动作：swim游泳push推b)表示状态：have有be是2)英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。

限定动词和非限定动词从是否被主语所限定来分，动词有限定动词(finite verb)和非限定动词(nonfinite verb)两大类。

1)限定动词限定动词用作句子的谓语动词，并被主语所限定，有人称和数的变化。

如：He is a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。

Facts are more eloquent than words.事实胜于雄辩。

We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。

An apple falls by the force of gravitation.地心吸力使苹果落地。

2)非限定动词非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，在句子里都不能单独作谓语动词，故不被主语所限定，没有人称和数的变化。

如：I am pleased to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。

(动词不定式)Smoking is harmful to the health.吸烟对身体有害。

(动名词)I heard them singing the Internationale。

我听见他们唱《国际歌》。

(分词)Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.语言往往比文字更有力。

(分词)实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词从其含义来分，动词有实义动词(notional verb)，连系动词(1ink verb)，情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。

1)实义动词实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立作谓语动词。

如：The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂。

有提示词专题考点提示：所给提示词的词形变化练习重点：动词、名词、代词、形容词或副词1Summer is almost here, and the weather 1._________is heating up. Do you drink enough water every day? Many kids don’t, according to a new study 2.(publish) by the American Journal of Public Health.Erica Kenney, a 3.(science) at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, originally planned to look into the amount of sugary 4. ______(drink) that kids were consuming in schools. However, when 5. ______(do) the research, she noticed that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.Kenney and her team examined figures from a group of 4,000 children 6. _____(age) from 6 to 19,between the years of 2009 and 2012.While looking through the survey results, she 7._____(find) that more than half of the kids were dehydrated(脱水的).A lack of water can lead to health problems such as headaches, poor physical performance, and even more serious problems. Your body needs more water when you are in hot climates, when you are physically active, and when you have a fever.Kenney said,“ It is good news that this public health problem has a simple 8.______(solve). If we can focus on encouraging kids 9.______(drink) more water — a low-cost, sugar-free drink — we can make 10.______(improve) their drinking habits, which may allow many kids to feel greater throughout the day and do better in school.”参考答案1.is heating2. published3. scientist4. drinks5. Doing6. aged7. found8. solution9. to drink 10. improvement2Many of Van Gogh’s paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways. His painting Sunflowers, for example, 1.______(fill) with vivid yellows and 2._______(brown). These colors give a painting a feeling of 3. ______(warm) and well-being. However, the sunflowers are actually dead and 4. ______(die).Van Gogh’s painting is a combination of the warmth of life that V an Gogh loved and the 5. _____(feel) of sadness that were all around him. It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad all at the same time.Van Gogh’s most famous painting, The Starry Night, takes this 6.(mix) of joy and sadness one step further. It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows that represent the sadness Van Gogh 7. _______( feel), rather than what he was actually seeing.This is why Van Gogh’s 8.(image) in his painting look more imagined than real. The stars and moon in The Starry Night9. ______( be) usually bright, their light swirling(旋动) above the darkening hills. A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night,10. ________(interrupt) its beauty.参考答案1.is filled2. browns3. warmth4. dying5. feelings6. mixture7. was feeling8. Images9. Are 10 interrupting31.______(text) while walking is something that most of us are guilty of．We can’t help2.________ (reply) to that message we just received．However，while it’s fun to keep up to what’s going on，we may actually put3.________ (we)in danger．A team of 4._______(research) from UK recently found people who use their phones while on the move walk．During the research，a group of 21 volunteers were to walk around a street with obstacles(障碍物)such as a step. The volunteers traveled the course a total of 12 times each，either 5. ______(write) or reading a message，making a call，or with no phone at a11．It took the volunteers 118 percent 6.______ (1ong)to complete the course while using a phone．They also 7.______(pay) attention to the travel path 51 percent more when they weren’t using a p hone. “Although there 8._______(be) no accidents，we should still be aware of what’s going on around us,”according to Matthew Timm is, co—author of the study．The big risk is suddenly—appearing situations，like someone suddenly 9. _______(walk) in front of you．You are not going to be able to respond to that 10._______(swift) enough，so you may injure yourself or get injured．In a word，these hidden 10 (danger)of texting while walking should be recognized to avoid injuries．参考答案1.Texting2.replying3. ourselves4. researchers5. writing6. longer7. paid8. are9. walking 10. swiftly4I won’t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to 1 (hold) chopsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold 2 (I) in the middle, more beginner than expert.Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil(器皿)of choice in China it’s not uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple 3 (conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must 4 (show) me how to use them.They are wrong. I’ve used chopsticks ever since I ___5___(be) a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me to many new dishes, along with the 6 (prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our 7 (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family who 8 ( observe) my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I 9 (expect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you’re 10 (hunger) you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down(咽下) meal with these utensils.参考答案1.holding2. mine3. conclusion4. have shown5. was6.prefered7. knives8. observed9. was expected 10. hungry5A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, but few _______(do) as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s 2 (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017.3 (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos—Day of the Dead —the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who4 (want) his family to understand his love of music. On that year’s Dia de los Muertos, an accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly5 (skeleton)who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to。

●时态与语态语法填空考点目录（动词→谓语；同时考虑）1. 高考常考12种时态2. 时态与被动3. 时态与主谓一致高考常考12种时态（注：过去将来时：would do）1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. I ________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.2. It ________ (rain) when they left the station.3. Then he ________ (hide) behind a tree and waited.4. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ________ (happen).5. We will start as soon as our team leader ________ (come).6. Unless extra money ________ (find), the theater will close.7. He’s always calm and never ________ (get) excited with her.8. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I ________ (drive) back.9. She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.10. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ________ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?11. His first novel ________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.12. The three of us ________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.13. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ (play) the piano upstairs?14. Yes, his teacher says so. He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to OxfordUniversity next year.15. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence ofConfucianism, have traditionally ________ (consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence.1. The leaves ________ (turn) red.2. Don’t get off the bus until it ________ (stop).3. —Look! Somebody ________ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.4. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.5. I knew he could help me if he ________ (be) free the next day.6. On the next birthday, Ann ________ (be) married for twenty years.7. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why has it ________ (land) on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.8. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025 ________ (take) off at 18:20.9. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.10. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ________ (start) working on his project.11. Did you predict that many students ________ (sign) up for the dance competition?12. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ (graduate) from college.13. They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.14. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.16. In recent years, learning Chinese ________ (become) popular among people around the world.17. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ________ (kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.18. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.19. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.1. —What a mistake!—Yes. I ________ (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.2. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I ________ (study) French in Sichuan University for four years.3. When Alice came, she did not know how long she ________ (lie) there.4. Tom ________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________ (leave).2. 时态与被动精选练习1. The cloth ________ (wash) well.2. The door won’t ________ (open).3. Big dogs ________ (look) dangerous.4. Listen carefully when it ________ (begin).5. In the last few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.6. And action movies like that need to be ________ (see) in a theatre on a big screen.7. Controls should ________ (place) on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed.8. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ (make) by scientists.9. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ (rescue) four days later.1. Is honesty the best policy? We ________ (teach) that it is when we are little.2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (rebuild).3. Just as she sat down, the telephone rang. It was from her neighbor, “My cat ________ (kill) by a car.”4. During the Spring Festival in China, children ________ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in theNew Year.3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. What we need badly now ________ (be) doctors.2. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.3. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ (be) invited.4. I heard that Reading Skills ________ (be) newly published in America.5. A library with five thousand books ________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.6. They believe we are the suitable men who ________ (be) going to defeat the enemies.7. Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.8. With forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.9. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ (be) tired of having one examination after another.10. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert ________ (be) covered the land.11. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.12. A poet and artist ________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.短文改错考点目录1. 时态一致2. 主谓一致3. 被动语态4. 主系表1. 时态一致明：（1）现在⇌过去（2）have/has/had+-ed →-ed（3）have/has/had+did →have/has/had+done暗：-ed →have/has/had+-ed精选练习1. Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.2. It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School.3. My grandfather graduates from Harvard University 35 years ago.4. I asked him why and he told me that the battery has died, so he threw it away.5. When it is time for us to say goodbye, she wrote on my hand: “Please come here as often as possible.”6. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.”1. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.2. Hello I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.3. By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words.4. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.5. A child knows quite well that littering was wrong, why can’t an adult realize this?6. Kids who used a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just like you do.7. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.8. I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.9. After having a short rest there and sharing the food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained even harder.10. Then he said something surprising. He said, “This has been so nice. Thank you. I hadn’t really talked to anybody in along time.”11. I had asked my roommate to meet you at the airport and you can stay in my room. He’s a very nice person and he’ll show you around the city.12. Her classes are so full of fun that you will never feel bored. To improve our grades, she usually gave us some advice on how to learn English well.13. When I was seven years old, my family grew out first square watermelon. No one has ever seen a square watermelon before, so it became famous instantly.14. On the box was card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece.15. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel, “I’ve suffered from back pain for years. Can you help me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.2. 主谓一致明：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则暗：常规考查精选练习1. But not all information are good to society.2. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area were invited.3. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.4. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.5. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere.6. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.7. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.8. It is reported that many a new house are being built at present in the disaster area.9. In January this year, the rate of the UFO reports were steady, around three per week.10. One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.11. I think science classes clear up my mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into.12. There are branch libraries in many villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.13. But once you’ve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist toadd more stamps to you collection.1. The pay were 10 cents per envelope.2. What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July in a summer camp!3. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.4. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.5. Every possible means have been used to prevent the air pollution, but the is still not clear.6. A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.7. Goodnight and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my best life and my only friend.8. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give a sense of fair play and team spirit.9. All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust eachother.3. 被动语态明：（1）be+-ed →-ed（2）be+V任何→be+done暗：-ed →be+-ed精选练习1. Books may be keep for four weeks2. When one student does so, much larger values are destroying.3. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it.4. After the drive, it was cost just over £2 to put the car back into perfect condition.1. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.2. One day the school held a party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.3. It was turned to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake.4. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!5. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner. Come back later.”6. I’m glad that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.7. If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th, Olympic Games, I will first improve my English so that I can talkeasily with foreign visitors.8. If you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want hasreturned and is ready for you to pick up.9. As is planning, I’m coming to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll be free then so we could chat about thegood old days.4. 主系表暗：（1）主+adj. →主+be+adj.（2）句子缺谓语精选练习1. What your favorite sport?2. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.3. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to make hisfindings known.However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health.参考答案●时态与语态语法填空1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. is2. was raining3. hid4. has happened5. comes6. is found7. gets8. will drive9. was phoning10. am flying11. has received12. traveled13. is playing14. has been working15. considered1. are turning2. stops, has stopped3. has cleaned4. is5. was6. has been7. landed8. takes9. had started10. started11. would sign12. had graduated 13. would buy14. was writing15. will see16. is becoming17. was killed18. seems19. are running1. had suggested2. studied, have studied3. had lain4. has been working5. were leaving2. 时态与被动精选练习1. washes2. open3. look4. begins5. have been produced6. seen7. be placed8. will be made9. was rescued1. are taught2. is being rebuilt3. was killed4. are given3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. are2. is3. was4. was5. is offered6. are7. is8. are being washed9. are10. is11. has12. is短文改错1. 时态一致精选练习1. 第2个is→was2. graduate→graduated3. graduates→graduated4. has→had5. is→was6. tear→tore1. take→took2. learn→leant3. has→had4. use→used5. was→is6. used→use7. greatly→have greatly8. 去掉had9. 去掉第二个had10. hadn’t→haven’t11. had→have12. gave→gives 13. has→had14. has→had15. 去掉最后的had2. 主谓一致精选练习1. are→is2. were→was3. is→are4. are→is5. are→is6. is→are7. was→were8. are→is9. were→was10. 第二个is→are11. is→are12. cost→costs 13. exist→exists1. were→was2. are→is3. was→were4. differ→differs5. have→has6. are→is7. is→are8. give→gives9. mean→means3. 被动语态精选练习1. keep→kept2. destroying→destroyed3. admitting→admitted4. 去掉was1. drank→drunk2. invited→was invited3. 去掉was4. 去掉第二个were115. 去掉was 6. 去掉been7. chose →chosen 8. returned →been returned 9. planning →planned4. 主系表精选练习1. What 后加is2. They 后加were3. who 后加wasgood 前加is。

高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题(带答案)1. Every day, Tom ____ (go) to school by bike.答案：goes。

解析：every day是一般现在时的标志词，表示经常发生的动作，主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以动词用goes。

2. Yesterday, Mary ____ (visit) her grandparents.答案：visited。

解析：yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，表示过去发生的动作，所以动词用visited。

3. Next week, we ____ (have) a big exam.答案：will have。

解析：next week是一般将来时的标志词，表示将来要发生的动作，所以用will+动词原形have。

4. My mother often ____ (cook) delicious meals for us.答案：cooks。

解析：often是一般现在时的标志词，主语my mother 是第三人称单数，所以动词用cooks。

5. He ____ (play) football with his friends last Sunday.答案：played。

解析：last Sunday是一般过去时的标志词，所以动词用played。

6. They ____ (go) to the park tomorrow.答案：will go。

解析：tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，所以用will+动词原形go。

7. She ____ (read) a book every evening.答案：reads。

解析：every evening是一般现在时的标志词，主语she是第三人称单数，所以动词用reads。

8. We ____ (see) a very interesting movie two days ago.答案：saw。

解析：two days ago是一般过去时的标志词，所以动词用saw。

动词和动词短语accuse…of…(=charge… with)控告/指控某人犯有……罪 add to 增添add up 加起来 add up to 加起来达……,合计达…… adapt…to使……适应adjust…to使……适应agree with同意某人意见(接sb.或idea, view等);适应;与……一致agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意某人的计划或提议answer for对……负责 apply for申请，请求 appeal for恳求，呼吁attach…to…将……系在…..，使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在……approve of赞成 apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉be absorbed in埋头于……，专心于……be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于……be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……，迷恋……be admitted to/into获准进入……，被……录取be annoyed with sb. at/about sthbreak away from脱离，逃离，打破break in闯进，打断;使顺服break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障，抛锚;衰弱break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止 break through 突破，克服，挤过去build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into闯进，突然……起来，突然发出burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑5.以 bring为中心的词组bring about导致，引起，促使 bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring forth开(花),结(果)，发表，提出bring forward 提出 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止call at 访问(某地)，停泊在 call away 叫走，把(注意力)转移开call for 需要，要求，接(某人)， call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止 call on 拜访(某人)，号召call out 大声喊，唤起 call up 打给…; 召集; 使想起carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起 carry off 带走，夺去……的生命，获得(奖品) carry……into effect/practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，贯彻，完成be caught doing被发现做某事 be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch one’sword听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，(云雾)消散，(雨)停clear out 清除，扫出clear up(天)变晴;打扫，消除e aboutvi.发生，改变方向 e across偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付e at达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击 e back回来;恢复，复原e down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 e into being发生，产生，出现，形成e into power开始执政，当权，当选 e into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行e into existence形成，产生，开始存在 e into fashion开始流行e into operation开始运转，实施，生效 e into use开始使用，获得应用e round/around 拜访，绕道 e to an agreement 达成协议e to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐，说到/提及到e to a conclusion 得出结论 e to a decision 作出决定e to an end终止，结束 e to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，e to an understanding 取得谅解when it es to…就…而论，谈到e to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白e to life 苏醒，栩栩如生 e to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来e to oneself苏醒 e true实现，成为现实;证实e up走近;上楼;流行起来;发芽,上来;(问题)被提出;(风浪)猛烈起来be pared to 被比作，与…相比be pared with与…相比beyond /without pare 无可比拟的,无法比较的pare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比pare notes with和…交换意见/核对笔记pare …with…把…与…相比be devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于devote to献身于，专心于be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配die away渐熄(减弱,消失) 侧重于减弱直至“消失”(尤其指声音，光，风)die down渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势，大海，脾气)die of 死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等内因) die from 死于(灾害、事故等外因)die off死去die out 灭绝，消失，熄灭do a good deed做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效do away with去掉，废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)冤枉某人do one’s best / utmost尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新do with忍受，处理(对比：deal with) do without不需要…也行，不用16.以 drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with…爱上(某人) fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fix a date / time for…为……安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在get about徘徊，走动，旅行;流传get accustomed to习惯于，对……习以为常get across度过，通过，横过;说服，使被理解get ahead of胜过，超过get along前进，进步;同意;离去，相处get along with与……相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back取回，回来;报复get close to 接近，靠近get down to认真对待，静下心来get/catch/seize/take hold of获得，取得，抓住get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get over越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成get rid of除去，去掉;免除，摆脱get through拨通，到达，完成，通过;及格get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back归还，反射give forth发出，放出;发表give in屈服，让步，投降give rise to引起，导致;使~~发生give up放弃;停止give way to让步，退却;屈服于given that…假定，给定，已知go about走来走去，(谣言等)流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along with…陪伴，和…一道走go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go down 下降，沉没，垮台，(风等)平静go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去(取，拿)go in for 喜欢,参加，赞成，从事, 为…而努力go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去 go on with…继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go up 上升，上涨，攀登go without 无需，没有…也行go wrong 出故障，走错路hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留 hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主X hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和…意见一致，赞成keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep pany with…和…结交keep …from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep on doing 继续，不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言，留信look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾，看管look around东X西望look back on / upon …回顾look down on /upon俯视;轻视look forward to盼望，期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look on /upon旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把…看作 look out向外看;注意;当心，提防look over从上面看过去;检查，忽略look through透过……看去;看穿;浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to仰望，尊敬be made from由……原料制成be made (out) of由……材料制成be made up of由………约定make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing强调;决心，坚持make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of使用，利用make believe假装make certain / sure确信，把……弄清楚make contact with 接通，与……接触，与……联系make for去向，向……前进;有利于make oneself at home随便，别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为…作准备make the best/ most of尽量利用;极为重视make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近，巴结;向……求爱make way for 为……让路，让路于make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标, 赶到。

专题25单项填空动词、动词短语1. It doesn’t ______ if you are late to my party. I just want you to comeA. make a decisionB. make a choiceC. make a changeD. make a difference【答案】D【题型】单项选择【难度】一般2．The government has________ plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in need.A．suffered B．arranged C．adjusted D．supplied【答案】D【解析】动词词义考查题。

suffer 遭受； arrange 安排； adjust 调整；supply 供应。

“政府给需要的人们提供高质量的食品、服装”选D。

【题型】单项选择【难度】较易3．He ________ a long pole in the center of the field, and on the top of it I hung the lamp.A. put upB. put outC. put onD. put up with【答案】A【解析】put up“竖起、建起、搭起”、“举起、张贴、提高(价格)、提供食宿”；put out“扑灭、使生气、发表”；put on“穿上、上演、增加、欺骗”；put up with“忍受、容忍”。

【题型】单项选择【难度】较难4．Mo yan’s writing has ______ him a big audience, not onl y in China but overseas.A. deservedB. spottedC. admittedD. gained【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意为：莫言的作品为他赢得了大量的国内外读者。

全国通用2019年高考英语考前冲刺押题语法专项系列动词名师押题：一定语境中动词的选择、一定语境中动词的选择包括两类：一类是给出语境，让考生选择符合这个语境的动词。

近三年全国各地区高考通过设置情境考查动词的题目多达48道。

另一类是一定语境中易混动词的辨析。

近三年全国各地区高考较侧重考查易混动词的辨析。

【押题1】IhimsomemoneyandIhavetopayhimbacktomorrow、A、earnB、makeC、oweD、borrow【解题指导】一定要结合语境，抓住句中的关键词，准确判断句意。

切不可只根据搭配，这样可能会作出错误的选择。

【押题指数】★★★★sth、，本句的宾语是victory，因此用celebrate，故答案为A。

动词短语辨析近三年全国各地区高考考查这些短语动词的题目多达24道。

【押题3】Never，oryouwillleavesomethingunfinishedandfeelsorryforit、A、giveawayB、giveoutC、giveinD、giveup【解题指导】一些搭配能力很强的词，如look，give，turn，go，come，take等与副词／介词in，into，out，away，off，on等构成的短语也是高考考查的重中之重。

注意掌握同一个动词与不同介词或副词的搭配的用法。

【押题指数】★★★★【解析】D。

根据后半句“不然你会半途而废，并会因此而后悔”可以推知，前半句的意思是劝说听话人不要”放弃”，故答案为D。

giveaway”泄露，赠送”；giveout”放出(热、光等)，发出”；givein”屈服”，均不符合句意。

【押题4】TheplanjustbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperatE、A、putdownB、pulleddownC、turneddownD、brokedown【解题指导】注意掌握同一个介词或副词与不同动词的搭配的用法。