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八年级下册英语冀教版第十一课笔记In the eleventh lesson of the eighth grade English Ji edition, we learned about birthdays and how they are celebrated in different cultures. Birthdays are an important celebration in many parts of the world, marking another year of life and offering a time for family and friends to come together to celebrate.在八年级英语教材中的第十一课中，我们了解了生日在不同文化中的庆祝方式。
生日在世界许多地方都是重要的庆祝活动，标志着又过去了一年，也为家人和朋友们提供了一个欢聚的时刻。
The lesson introduces us to the traditions and customs of celebrating birthdays in different countries such as the United States, China, and Mexico. We learn about the types of food that are commonly served, the decorations that are used, and the various activities that take place during birthday celebrations.这节课介绍了在美国、中国和墨西哥等不同国家庆祝生日的传统和习俗。
我们了解了常见的食物、装饰和在生日庆典中举行的各种活动。
It is interesting to see how different cultures have unique ways of celebrating birthdays. In some countries, like China, there are specific customs such as eating longevity noodles or giving red envelopes with money as gifts. In the United States, birthday parties often involve cake, balloons, and games to entertain guests.看到不同文化如何独特地庆祝生日是很有趣的。
九年级下册U n i t-1-G r e a t-e x p l o r a t i o n s教案龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案讲义四、重点词汇1.explore v. 探险；探测；探索；考察I just wanted to explore on my own. 我只想独自考察一下。
Many boys dream to explore the universe. 许多男孩子梦想探索宇宙的奥秘。
【同根词】 explorer n. 探险家，探测者，探测器Zheng he was a famous Chinese explorer. 郑和是一位著名的中国探险家。
【同根词】exploration n. 探测，探究Social development suggests universal exploration. 社会的进步促使人类做出对宇宙空间的探索。
2.repetition n. 重复The best way to learn vocabulary is through repetition. 学习词汇最好的办法就是通过重复的方式。
【同根词】 repeat v. 重复Can you repeat your question? 你能重复一遍你的问题吗？【搭配】 repeat after sb. = read after sb. 跟某人读Repeat after me: a, b, c……请跟我读：a, b, c……repeat oneself (不自觉地) 重复自己说过的话Mrs. Fardell repeats herself a bit, but she is very good for 85.法德尔太太说话有点重复，但作为85 岁的人她头脑非常清楚。
3.discovery n. 发现The discovery of America is generally referred to Columbus. 一般人都说美洲是哥伦布发现的。
人教新版九年级英语Unit11sectionA3a课文翻译与讲解P83A2a课文参考译文一位快乐人的衬衫很久以前（a long time ago），在一个富饶美丽的国家住着一个不快乐的国王，他睡不好觉而且也不想吃东西，他总是面色苍白如粉笔（be pale as chalk）。
他经常无缘无故地哭泣（cry for no reason）。
这使王后和他的臣民很担心。
一天，一名医生被召入宫给国王检查(examine)。
但是他发现国王身体没什么疾病。
“病根都在他的思想。
药和休息都不能帮助他。
他所需要的是一件快乐的人穿的一件衣服。
那将使他快乐起来。
”首相被召入宫，但是当他们把国王的情况解释（explain sth. to sb）给他时，他说：“虽然我有很大的权力（power），但是它并没使我开心。
我总担心失去我的权力。
许多人想取代我的位置。
然后，国王的银行家来到宫殿。
他说：“恐怕我也不开心。
我有很多财富（wealth），但我总担心失去我的钱。
每天有人想偷我的钱。
”后来，国王的歌唱家来到宫殿。
但是他是这样说的：“我很出名且每个人都喜欢我的歌，但我也不开心，因为我总担心被别人模仿，我不能自由。
”最后，国王的上将军被派出去在三天内（in three days’time）找到一个快乐的人。
课文重难点讲解：1.含有un-前缀的单词：表示不..unhappy，unimportant.unlike，unfair，unreal，unable，unlucky，unknown（不详）.2.long,long ago=once upon a time=a long time ago从前，很久以前3.leave out 忽略，不提及He left out the possiblity that the train might be late.Feel left out觉得被冷落了，觉得被遗忘了.When the baby feels left out，he will try to cry to get his parents’attention.4.feel like doing =would like to do =want to do 想要做x事，但是也有点区别，见下表Feel like 接名词，代词，动词ing形式（动名词）构成feel like doing sth或者feel like +名词，代词Would like 接名词，代词，动词不定式构成would like to do sth.或者would like+名词，代词.would不受时态和人称的影响want 接名词，代词，动词不定式构成want to do sth.或者want+名词，代词e.g.I feel like going/would like to go / want to go for a walk after dinner.Li Ping feels like /would like/ wants some fish for lunch.5.call in，叫来，召来be called in被叫来，被召见.The king called the general in to the palace.Hua Tuo was called in to examine Guan Yu in the story.6.neither…nor…既不…也不…, …和...都不连接主语时谓语动词单复数遵循就近原则。
高一英语 Unit 17 Great women人教版【本讲教育信息】一.教课内容：Unit 17 Great women二.教课目的掌握 Unit 17词汇及词性变化三.教课重难点掌握课文中的要点句型的构造、用法Unit 17 Great womeninspire v.激励，鼓舞inspire sb. to doinspiration n.激励，灵感inspired a.有灵感的，受激励的admire v.崇敬admiration n.崇敬generous a.大方的，大方的generosity n.大方cheerful a.快乐的cheering a.令人快乐的mean a.小气的tense a.紧张的tension n.张度，张力，紧张dull a.无聊的，没意思的；笨，不机灵的numb a.麻痹的，反响愚钝的champion n.冠军championship n.冠军头衔，地点pole n.极，柱子polar a.极地的threaten v.威迫threat n.威迫thaw v.消融，解冻melt v.消融，消融optimistic a.乐观的pessimistic a.消极的somehow ad. 经过某种门路anyhowShe must have passed the exam somehow/someway.She must pass the exam anyhow/anyway.regret v.懊悔regret to doregret doingregretful a.怨恨的，懊悔的regrettable a.令人怨恨的value n.价值valuable a.有价值的，值钱的valueless a.无价值的，无用的come to terms with接受，忍耐She has to come to terms with the fact that she has to live on debts. bother v.打搅Don’t bother your brother.Don’t bother about me.Don’t bother to see me.promise v.答，允They promised to come.They promised her to come.They promised that they would come.bear v.担，忍耐He can’t bear to be laughed at/being laughed at.He almost can ’ t bear the pains in his back.文重点P29 WARMING UPFor women it sometimes seems twice as difficult.倍数表达，后边省略了as it seems for menP31 READINGAt 50 I was the first woman to travel alone at the North Pole.the first后边的定用to doThe first days the weather was very good.the first days指开始的日子But changes were just around the corner.around the corner指马上来I was struggling through stormy weather and during⋯struggle through从⋯⋯中扎出来⋯the winds increased to a howling storm that threatened to blow me and tent away, but none of that happened.increase to⋯上涨到⋯⋯On November 12th the storm died down.die down 停息I thawed a frozen cake over my fire, placed a candle on the top, lit itand sang “happy birthday to me” at the top of my voice.thaw 解，此句是一个排比句，只有最后一个andP34 INTEGRATING SKILLS⋯s he makes it possible to talk about⋯make it possible to do使⋯⋯成可能She has helped thousands of men and women come to terms with ⋯帮助人解开⋯⋯⋯a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.the rise to fame，名气大增⋯life seemed to hold no promise⋯生活看似没有保Being black and woman made life even more difficult⋯名做主⋯she began working part-time⋯part-time形容，副，此是副⋯for 20 years non stop.non stop 不断的WORKBOOKP99 INTEGRATING SKILLS⋯good communication is so important no matter what your job is.no matter what，无⋯⋯，步状从句⋯Being good at English left me the time I needed to ⋯名做主，后边 leave sb. sth. ⋯⋯留下⋯⋯【典型例】[ 例 1] There can be no doubt _____ she is dead.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what（答案 C，no doubt 后边用述从句）[ 例 2] The dress was too large for him, but it happened _____ me.A. to dressB. wear forC. to fitD. fitting（答案 C，happen to do刚巧做⋯⋯）[ 例 3] How do you _____ a car accident when it happens?A. do aboutB. do withC. deal withD. deal about（答案 C，do with用what提，deal with用how提）[ 例 4] What _____ of blood does Jim have?A. kindB. typeC. sortD. species（答案 B，血型用 type ）[ 例 5] _____ plastics, the machine was not heavy at all.A. Made ofB. To be made ofC. Having made ofD. To make of（答案 A，去分表被达成）[ 例 6] Her second novel, The Mountain Lion, _____ Colorado where she grew up.A. was popularB. was put onC. wasconsidered to be D. was set in（答案 D，be set in是以⋯⋯背景，其他均不行用）[ 例 7] This shop sells clothes at _____ prices for the general public likeyou and me.A. popularB. expensiveC. especialD. common（答案 A，普通化的价钱， D指广泛的，不能够）[ 例 8] Let me have a look at the watch that you want to _____.A. have it repairedB. have repairedC. repair itD. repaired（答案 B，have sth. done的）[ 例 9] It is ______ that he will come here on time.A. sureB. certainC. consideringD. think（答案 B，It is certain that⋯，sure [ 例 10] He _____ me to come on time, but he A. allowed B. promised C. agreed D. invited 没有句式）hasn’t come yet.[ 例（答案 B，promise sb. to do11] His car is better than _____.A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. anyone else’sD. anyone是答某人做某事）’s else（答案 C，所属格加在不定代后边的定后）[ 例 12] Do _____, or you will be punishedA. that you tellB. what you tellC. what you are toldD. that you are told（答案 C，从句， tell sb. sth.故被）[ 例 13] The boy _____ a ladder, and got hurt.A. fell toB. fell offC. fell awayD. dropped on（答案 B，从⋯上掉下来）[ 例 14] They came back _____ everything in the house _____.A. found, stealingB. finding, stolenC. to find, stolenD. to find, stealing（答案 C，to find表果“惊讶地”，后边是被）[ 例 15] _____, no one should betray his or her country.A. In most people’ s opinionsB. In most people opinionC. In the opinion of most peopleD. In the opinions of most people（答案为 C，in one ’ s opinion词组中的opinion不行用复数）【模拟试题】1. Some people believe that Mars（火星）could support _____ life in thefuture if _____ right conditions were produced.A. the, theB.不填，不填C.不填，theD. the,不填2.I was _____ in the middle of my call because I had no more penniesto put in the box.3.A great performance was held on the campus of Peking University onMay 4 and was given _____ coverage by CCTV.4.—Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?— _____ . How about next time?A. No way. I ’ll do my homeworkB. It ’s a pleasureC. Well, I feel like staying at homeD. I have no time5.I made a cake, placed a candle on the top, _____ it and sang“happy birt hday to me ” at the top of my voice.A. lightingB. lightC. litD. to light6.Do you have enough glasses for each child to have ______?A. itB. themC. thatD. one7.It usually takes one hour to get my cell-phone fully _____.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. charging8.— Is Peter playing both soccer and tennis for the school?—He _____. But now he has given up playing tennis.A. isB. wasC. hasD. had9.—Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary?—I have no interest in it; _____, I have lots of work to do.A. thenB. howeverC. butD. besides10.—Would you join us tonight?—I _____, but I have to prepare for tomorrow’s lesson．A. would like soB. would like toC. would like itD. would like11.Let ’s put off the picnic until next week, _____ the weather may bebetter.A. thenB. ifC. asD. when12. I ’ve never traveled by air, ______.A. neither have my sisterB. so has my motherC. nor has my fatherD. so did my uncle13. Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ______.A. make friends withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friend with14.—Which share is meant for me?—You can take _____ half. They’re ex actly the same.A. thisB. anyC. eachD. either15.The foreigner said happily that it was the first time that he _____China.A. has been toB. had been toC. had gone toD. has been in 16. Whenmywas _____. sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she A. speaking B. talkingC. sayingD. telling17. What _____ the paper for books and newspapers _____?A. are ; made fromB. is ; made ofC. is ; made inD. is ; made from18. The old woman has no children, so she is used to ______.A. live aloneB. live lonelyC.living aloneD. living lonely19.—I tried ____ out the maths problem but I failed.—Why not ____ it some other way?A. working, to try doingB. to work, try doingC. to work , try to doD. working, to try to do20. Do you know what the letters“UFO” _____?A. come aboutB. take placeC. live onD. stand for21. _____ do you like the plan we discussed just now?A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who22.—What’s _____ population of this city?—It has _____ population of five million．A. the ; theB. a ; aC. the ; aD. a ; the23. You can ’t drive your car across the bridge, it _____.A. is repairedB. is repairingC. is being repaired24.—There’s something wrong with my back.—Go to bed and don ’t get up _____ you feel better.A. whenB. onceC. afterD. until【试题答案】1—10 CBDCC DCBDB11 —20 DCADBCDCBD21 —24 CCCD。
Unit 17. Great Women本单元学习目标（一）单词和词组inspire admire generous cheerful mean tense dishonest dull around the corner stormy threaten die down optimistic expedition somehow shelter regret extreme extremely climate value personality e to terms with bother fame promise hardship bear scholarship graduation（二）日常交际用语She looks as if…….She seems to be…….I think she is the kind of person who……She could / might…..（三）语法主谓一致（四）语言运用运用所学语言，通过对课文的学习，完成教课书和练习册中所规定的听、说、些的任务；阅读课文“Great Women〞,确切理解，并完成有关课文内容的练习，学会描写伟人经历，掌握主谓一致，学会写fan letter.Period 1一、聚焦重点、难点（一）重点A词汇用法inspire admire generous cheerful mean tense dishonest dull championB句型结构She seems to me to be……The impression she makes on me is……She looks as if……It’s often been said that……（二）难点twice as difficult as….She looks as if…..二、剖析重点词汇、词组及句型1.admire 欣赏，赞佩，佩服admire sb. / sth. admire sb. for sth.为某事而敬佩某人He admires your poems.他欣赏你的诗。
