1000道词汇考题

2021届高考英语1000高频词滚动识记及练习（四）一：词汇识记1．café n.咖啡馆，小餐厅2．cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼3．calculate vt.计算，估计，计划4．calm adj.平静的5．candidate n.候选人，投考者6．carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯7．carrot n.胡萝卜8．cart n.二轮运货马车9．case n.情况，事实，病例10．cash n.现金，现款11．castle n.城堡12．casual adj.偶然的，随便的13．cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜14．cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞15．centimeter n.厘米16．central adj.中心的，主要的17．ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节18．certainly adv.一定，必定，当然19．chain n.链，链条，项圈20．challenge n.挑战21．champion n.冠军22．channel n.海峡，渠道，频道23．chapter n.章，回，篇24．character n.性格，特性，角色25．characteristic adj.特有的n.特性26．charge vt.索价，控告n.费用27．chat vi.n. 闲谈，聊天28．check n.支票29．cheek n.面颊，脸蛋30．chief adj.主要的，首席的31．chimney n.烟囱32．cigar n. 雪茄33．cigarette n.香烟34．citizen n.公民，市民，居民35．civil adj.公民的，文职的36．clerk n.店员，办事员，职员37．climate n.气候38．clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊39．clothing n.衣服40．cock n.公鸡，龙头41．collar n.衣领42．comb n.梳子vt.梳理43．combine vt.使结合，兼有44．comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面45．comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰46．comment n.评论，意见，注释47．commercial adj.商业的，商品化的48．committee n.委员会49．communism n.共产主义50．communist n.共产党员51．companion n.同伴52．compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗53．complex adj.结合的，复杂的54．comrade n.同志55．concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩56．concern n.关心，挂念，关系57．conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾58．concrete n.混凝土a.具体的实在的59．conduct n.举止，行为，指导60．conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥61．confident n.确信的，自信的62．confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准63．conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争64．confuse vt.使混乱，混淆65．congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞66．consist vi.由…组成67．constant adj.经常的，永恒的68．construction n.建造，建筑物69．consume vt.消耗，消费70．contain vt.包含，容纳71．content adj.满意的，满足的72．continent n.大陆，洲73．contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿74．convenient adj.便利的，方便的75．convince vt.使确信，使信服76．corn n.谷物，小麦77．cottage n.村舍，小屋78．counter n.柜台，计数器79．court n.法庭80．courtyard n. 庭院，院子81．crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞82．cream n.奶油83．creature n.生物，创造物84．credit n.信用，分数85．crew n.全体船员86．crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪87．crop n.农作物，庄稼88．crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口89．crowd n.群，大众，一伙人90．cupboard n.碗柜91．cure vt.医治n.治愈92．curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的93．curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) 94．cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫95．custom n.习惯，风俗，海关96．customer n.顾客，主顾97．cycle n.循环二：词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.You’ve introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release. Of the two,the(后者) wins my favor.2.A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic (航行)back to life.3.Only after Mary read her composition the second time did she notice the (拼写) mistake.4.It couldn’t be the (词汇量) that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.5.She received several (正式的) letters this morning.6.To avoid the temptation(诱惑)to speak my (本国的) language, I asked not to be placed with an English-speaking roommate.7.Go (直接地) down the road until you come to the English language school.8.The police are trying to discover the (身份) of the killer.9.The store is three (街区) away. It is very convenient for us to buy things.10.He hated being in the army because he had to obey (命令).11.Some medical experts will study the case at the(要求) of the hospital.12.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items (以……为基础) what the customer is shopping for.13.As a matter of fact, the teachers (在……中起着重要的作用)the study and life of the students.14.There is no way (目前)of predicting what the long-term effects of the accident will be.15.I believe Mary as she always her ideas(以……作为……的基础)scientific experiments.16.(信不信由你), three out of every four high school students in our city now have mobile phones of their own.17.Some gift companies (例如)Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善机构).18.They tried their best to(利用;使用)the chance that their school offered books.19.(由于;因为) the financial crisis, days were gone when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.20.The question which (被提出)at the meeting was whether we had enough money. 三：单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.With a sinking feeling, he realized that he (actual) enjoyed doing it. (2017江苏)2.As far a s we’re concerned, there are (basic) no hard and fast rules about public speaking.3.As is known to all, education is a process,and people are aware of its importance.(gradual)4.The puzzled on her face suggested that she didn’t kno w how she couldher feelings properly.(express)5.He had changed so much that you couldn’t him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond all.(recognize)6.Mary speaks Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese.(fluent)7.Please set off earlier because the traffic jams are more and what’s worse, the buses run less on Sundays. (frequent)四：句型仿写1.为何不多参加锻炼,多吃水果和蔬菜呢?(why not)and eat more fruit and vegetables?2.即使你计划得很好,没有实际行动你也不会成功。

词汇量测试First 10001. see: They saw it.  a. 切 b. 等待等待 c. 看 d. 开始开始2. time: They have a lot of time .  a. 钱 b. 食物食物 c. 时间时间 d. 朋友朋友3. period: It was a difficult period .  a. 问题  b. 时间时间 c. 要做的事情要做的事情 d. 书4. 4. figure: Is this the right figure ? a. 答案答案 b. 地方地方 c. 时间时间 d. 号码号码5. poor: We are poor . a. 贫穷的贫穷的 b. 感到幸福的感到幸福的 c. 很感兴趣的很感兴趣的 d. 不喜欢努力工作的不喜欢努力工作的6. drive: He drives fast. a. 游泳游泳 b. 学习学习 c. 扔球扔球 d. 开车开车7. jump: She tried to jump . a. 漂浮漂浮 b. 跳 c. 停车停车 d. 跑8. shoe: Where is your shoe ? a. 父或母父或母 b. 钱包钱包 c. 钢笔钢笔 d. 鞋子鞋子 9. standard: Her standards are very high. a. 后跟后跟 b. 分数分数 c. 要价要价 d. 标准标准 10. basis: I don't understand the basis . a. 原因原因 b. 话 c. 路标路标 d. 中心议题中心议题 Second 1000 1. maintain: Can they maintain it? a. 维持维持 b. 扩大扩大 c. 改善改善 d. 得到得到2. stone: He sat on a stone . a. 石头石头 b. 凳子凳子 c. 垫子垫子 d. 树枝树枝3. upset: I am upset . a. 疲倦的疲倦的 b. 著名的著名的 c. 富足的富足的 d. 不高兴的不高兴的4. drawer: The drawer was empty. a. 抽屉抽屉 b. 车库车库 c. 冰箱冰箱 d. 鸟笼鸟笼5. patience: He has no patience.a. 没有耐心没有耐心b. 很忙很忙c. 没有信心没有信心d. 不公正不公正6. nil: His mark for that question wasnil.a. 很差的很差的b. 什么也没有的什么也没有的c. 很好的很好的d. 中等的中等的7. pub: They went to the pub.a. 酒吧酒吧b. 银行银行c. 商场商场d. 游泳池游泳池8. circle: Make a circle.a. 素描素描b. 空白空白c. 圆圈圆圈d. 大洞大洞9. microphone: Please use the microphone.a. 微波炉微波炉b. 麦克风麦克风c. 显微镜显微镜d. 手机手机10. pro: He'sHe's a a pro.a. 间谍间谍b. 傻瓜傻瓜c. 记者记者d. 职业运动员职业运动员Third 10001. soldier: He is a soldier.a. 商人商人b. 学生学生c. 金属工艺制造者金属工艺制造者d. 士兵士兵2. restore: It has been restored.a. 重复重复b. 重新分配重新分配c. 降价降价d. 复原复原3. jug: He was holding a jug.a. 罐子罐子b. 聊天聊天c. 贝雷帽贝雷帽d. 枪4. scrub: HeHe is is scrubbing it.a. 抓b. 修理修理c. 刷洗刷洗d. 作素描作素描5. dinosaur: The children were pretending tobe dinosaurs.a. 海盗海盗b. 仙女仙女c. 龙d. 恐龙恐龙6. strap: He broke the strap.a. 诺言诺言b. 盖子盖子c. 盘子盘子d. 带子带子7. pave: It was paved.a. 堵塞堵塞b. 分开分开c. 镶金边镶金边d. 铺路铺路8. dash: They dashed over it.a. 猛冲猛冲b. 磨蹭磨蹭c. 争吵争吵d. 瞥见瞥见9. rove: He couldn't stop roving.a. 喝醉喝醉b. 漂泊漂泊c. 哼曲子哼曲子d. 努力工作努力工作10 lonesome: He felt lonesome . a. 不领情的不领情的 b. 疲倦的疲倦的 c. 孤独的孤独的 d. 精力充沛的精力充沛的Fourth 10001. compound: They made a new compound . a. 协议协议 b. 复合物复合物 c. 公司公司 d. 预言预言2. latter: I agree with the latter . a. 牧师牧师 b.理由理由c. 后者后者d. 答案答案3. candid: Please Please be be candid . a. 小心的小心的 b. 表示同情的表示同情的 c. 公平的公平的 d. 直率的直率的4. tummy: Look Look at at at my my tummy . a. 围巾围巾 b. 肚子肚子 c. 松鼠松鼠 d. 拇指拇指5. quiz: We made a quiz . a. 箭筒箭筒 b. 错误错误 c. 竞赛竞赛 d. 鸟巢鸟巢6. input: We need more input . a. 输入输入 b. 工人工人 c. 填料填料 d. 钱7. crab: Do you like crabs ? a. 蟹 b. 薄脆饼干薄脆饼干 c. 又紧又硬的领子又紧又硬的领子 d. 蟋蟀蟋蟀8. vocabulary: You will need more vocabulary . a. 词汇词汇 b. 技巧技巧 c. 钱 d. 枪9. remedy: We found a good remedy . a. 矫正问题的方法矫正问题的方法 b. 餐馆餐馆 c. 食谱食谱 d. 等式等式10. allege: They alleged it . . a. 辩解辩解 b. 剽窃剽窃 c. 证明证明 d. 反抗反抗Fifth 10001. deficit: The company had a large deficit . a. 出现赤子出现赤子 b. 贬值贬值 c. 有这笔大开销的计划有这笔大开销的计划 d. 在银行里有很多存款在银行里有很多存款2. weep: He wept .a. 毕业毕业b. 哭c. 死d. 担心担心3. nun: We saw a nun . a. 蠕虫蠕虫 b. 事故事故 c. 修女修女 d. 天空中无法解释的亮光天空中无法解释的亮光4. haunt: The house is haunted.a. 充满了装饰物充满了装饰物b. 已被出租已被出租c. 空的空的d. 闹鬼闹鬼5. compost: We need some compost.a. 大力支持大力支持b. 扶持扶持c. 混凝土混凝土d. 堆肥堆肥6. cube: I need one more cube.a. 大头针大头针b. 立方体立方体c. 缸子缸子d. 卡片卡片7. miniature: It is a miniature.a. 微型画微型画b. 显微镜显微镜c. 微生物微生物d. 在书法中把字母连在一起细小的连线在书法中把字母连在一起细小的连线 8. peel: ShallShall I I peel it?a. 浸泡浸泡b. 削皮削皮c. 烫洗烫洗d. 切成薄片切成薄片9. fracture: They found a fracture.a. 裂口裂口b. 碎片碎片c. 夹克衫夹克衫d. 稀有的宝石稀有的宝石10. bacterium: They didn't find a singlebacterium.a. 细菌细菌b. 开有红色或橘黄色花的植物开有红色或橘黄色花的植物c. 骆驼骆驼d. 赃物赃物Sixth 10001. devious: Your plans are devious.a. 诡计多端的诡计多端的b. 成熟的成熟的c. 考虑不周详的考虑不周详的d. 过于昂贵的过于昂贵的2. premier: The premier spoke for an hour.a. 律师律师b. 讲师讲师c. 冒险家冒险家d. 总理总理3. butler: They have a butler.a. 男管家男管家b. 锯c. 家庭教师家庭教师d. 地窖地窖4. accessory: They gave us some accessoriesa. 签证签证b. 官方命令官方命令c. 选择选择d. 额外的零件额外的零件5. threshold: They raised the threshold.a. 旗子旗子b. 门槛门槛c. 天花板天花板d. 利息利息6. thesis: She has completed her thesis.a. 论文论文b. 归纳证词归纳证词c. 试用期试用期d. 延期治疗延期治疗7. strangle: He strangled her.a. 掐死掐死b. 宠坏宠坏c. 绑架绑架d. 赞美赞美8. cavalier: He treated her in acavalier manner.a. 慢待的慢待的b. 礼貌的礼貌的c. 尴尬的尴尬的d. 兄长的兄长的9. malign: His malign influence is still felt. a. 邪恶的邪恶的 b. 好的好的 c. 非常重要的非常重要的 d. 秘密的秘密的10. veer: The The car car veered . a. 改变方向或路线改变方向或路线 b. 剧烈晃动剧烈晃动 c. 发生逆火引起爆鸣发生逆火引起爆鸣 d. 打滑打滑Seventh 1000 1. olive: We bought olives . a. 橄榄橄榄 b. 康乃馨康乃馨 c. 男人的游泳衣男人的游泳衣 d. 清除杂草的工具清除杂草的工具2. quilt: They made a quilt . a. 遗嘱遗嘱 b. 合同合同 c. 被子被子 d. 羽毛笔羽毛笔3. stealth: They did it by stealth . a. 花费大量的钱花费大量的钱 b. 逼迫逼迫 c. 悄悄的或秘密的行动悄悄的或秘密的行动 d. 没有注意到所遇到的问题没有注意到所遇到的问题4. shudder: The The boy boy shuddered . a. 低语低语 b. 差点摔倒差点摔倒 c. 发抖发抖 d. 大声叫喊大声叫喊5. bristle: The bristles are too hard. a. 问题问题 b. 短而硬的毛发短而硬的毛发 c. 折叠床折叠床 d. 鞋底鞋底6. bloc: They have joined this bloc . a. 乐队乐队 b. 小偷帮小偷帮 c. 侦察员侦察员 d. 集团集团7. demography: This book is aboutdemography . a. 土地使用模式研究土地使用模式研究 b. 用图片表示数字事实的研究 c. 水文学水文学 d. 人口学人口学8. gimmick: That's a good gimmick . a. 高空作业时所站的东西高空作业时所站的东西 b. 钱包钱包 c. 引人注意的行为或事物 d. 花招花招9. azalea: This azalea is very pretty. a. 杜鹃花杜鹃花 b. 由天然棉所制成的很轻的材料由天然棉所制成的很轻的材料 c. 莎丽莎丽 d. 扇贝扇贝10. yoghurt: This yoghurt is disgusting. a. 淤泥淤泥 b. 伤口伤口 c. 酸奶酸奶 d. 榅桲榅桲Eighth 10001. erratic: He was erratic . a. 完美的完美的 b. 很坏的很坏的 c. 很有礼貌的很有礼貌的 d. 不可靠的不可靠的2. palette: He lost his palette . a. 装鱼的篮子装鱼的篮子 b. 胃口胃口 c. 年轻的女伴年轻的女伴 d. 调色板调色板3. null: His influence was null..a. 具有好的结果具有好的结果b. 毫无帮助的毫无帮助的c. 没有效果的没有效果的d. 持久的持久的4. kindergarten: This is a goodkindergarten.a. 消遣消遣b. 幼儿园幼儿园c. 背包背包d. 图书馆图书馆5. eclipse: There was an eclipse.a. 飓风飓风b. 泼溅泼溅c. 大屠杀大屠杀d. 日食日食6.6. marrow: This is the marrow.a. 吉祥物吉祥物b. 骨髓骨髓c. 操纵杆操纵杆d. 增加工资增加工资7. locust: There were hundreds of locusts.a. 飞蝗飞蝗b. 志愿者志愿者c. 素食者素食者d. 颜色鲜艳的野花颜色鲜艳的野花8. authentic: It is authentic.a. 真的真的b. 非常吵闹的c. 老的老的d. 干旱的干旱的9. cabaret: We saw the cabaret.a. 壁画壁画b. 卡巴莱卡巴莱c. 蟑螂蟑螂d. 美人鱼美人鱼10. mumble: He started to mumble.a. 集中精力集中精力b. 颤抖颤抖c. 远远地落后于其他人远远地落后于其他人d. 咕哝咕哝Ninth 10001. hallmark: Does it have a hallmark?a. 表明什么时候之前应该被使用的印记表明什么时候之前应该被使用的印记 b. 纯度印记纯度印记c. 表明经过皇室同意的标记表明经过皇室同意的标记d. 禁止复制的标记禁止复制的标记2. puritan: He is a puritan.a. 喜欢被人注意的人喜欢被人注意的人b. 具有严格道德标准的人具有严格道德标准的人c. 吉普赛人吉普赛人d. 守财奴守财奴3. monologue: Now he has a monologue.a. 单眼镜单眼镜b. 独白独白c. 专制专制d. 把字母有趣地连在一起的图画把字母有趣地连在一起的图画4. weir: We looked at the weir.a. 行为古怪的人行为古怪的人b. 红树属植物红树属植物c. 通过吹来演奏的古老金属乐器通过吹来演奏的古老金属乐器d. 拦河坝拦河坝5. whim: He had lots of whims.a. 古老的金币古老的金币b. 母马母马c. 没有任何动机的奇异想法没有任何动机的奇异想法d. 疼痛的红肿块疼痛的红肿块6. perturb: I was perturbed.a. 被迫同意的被迫同意的b. 烦恼的烦恼的c. 困惑的困惑的d. 湿透的湿透的7. regent: They chose a regent.a. 不负责人的人不负责人的人b. 暂时主持会议的人c. 摄政者摄政者d. 代表代表8. octopus: They saw an octopus.a. 猫头鹰猫头鹰b. 潜水艇潜水艇c. 直升飞机直升飞机d. 章鱼章鱼9. fen: The story is set in thefens.a. 沼泽沼泽b. 山地山地c. 贫民窟贫民窟d. 很久以前很久以前10. lintel: He painted the lintel.a. 过梁过梁b. 渡船渡船c. 长有伸展树枝和绿色果实的美丽的树长有伸展树枝和绿色果实的美丽的树 d. 戏院中显示场景的板子戏院中显示场景的板子Tenth 10001. awe: They looked at the mountain withawe.a. 担心担心b. 兴趣兴趣c. 惊奇惊奇d. 尊重尊重2. peasantry: He did a lot for thepeasantry. a. 当地人当地人b. 寺庙寺庙c. 商人俱乐部商人俱乐部d. 农民农民3. egalitarian: This organization is veryegalitarian.a. 保密的保密的b. 保守的保守的c. 诉讼的诉讼的d. 平等主义的平等主义的4. mystique: He has lost his mystique.a. 体格体格b. 神秘性神秘性c. 情人情人d. 胡子胡子 5. upbeat: I'm feeling really upbeat about it.a. 苦恼的苦恼的b. 乐观的乐观的c. 受伤害的受伤害的d. 迷惑的迷惑的6. cranny: We found it in thecranny!a. 旧杂物义卖旧杂物义卖b. 小洞小洞c. 阁楼阁楼d. 大箱子大箱子7. pigtail: Does she have a pigtail?a. 辫子辫子b. 长的衣、袍、裙等拖在地上的部分长的衣、袍、裙等拖在地上的部分 c. 开有一串下垂浅粉色花的植物开有一串下垂浅粉色花的植物d. 情人情人8. crowbar: He used a crowbar.a. 撬棍撬棍b. 化名化名c. 锥子锥子d. 轻的金属拐杖轻的金属拐杖9. ruck: He got hurt in theruck.a. 骨盆骨盆b. 打架打架c. （运动员或竞赛者等的）散乱一群（运动员或竞赛者等的）散乱一群 d. 在雪地上奔跑在雪地上奔跑10. lectern: He stood at the lectern.a. 讲台讲台b. 圣餐桌圣餐桌c. 酒吧酒吧d. 边缘边缘Eleventh 10001. excrete: ThisThis waswas excreted recently.a. 排泄排泄b. 澄清澄清c. 调查调查d. 被列入不合法的事情之中被列入不合法的事情之中2. mussel: They bought mussels.a. 玻璃弹球玻璃弹球b. 贻贝贻贝c. 榅桲榅桲d. 纸巾纸巾3. yoga: She has started yoga.a. 粗绳结的饰物粗绳结的饰物b. 瑜伽瑜伽c. 羽毛球羽毛球d. 东方国家的一种舞蹈东方国家的一种舞蹈4. counterclaim: They made a counterclaim.a. 在法律案件中一方所提出的诉求和另一方的诉求相同另一方的诉求相同b. 要求商店收回有瑕疵的东西要求商店收回有瑕疵的东西c. 两个公司之间交换工作的合同两个公司之间交换工作的合同d. 被子被子5. puma: They saw a puma.a. 由坯建成的小房子由坯建成的小房子b. 来自炎热而干旱国家的树来自炎热而干旱国家的树c. 飓风飓风d. 美洲狮美洲狮6. pallor: His pallor caused them concern.a. 非正常的高温非正常的高温b. 对一切都毫无兴趣对一切都毫无兴趣c. 一帮朋友一帮朋友d. 苍白的皮肤苍白的皮肤7. aperitif: She had an aperitif.a. 躺椅躺椅b. 家庭教师家庭教师c. 带有很高羽毛的大帽子带有很高羽毛的大帽子d. 开胃酒开胃酒8. hutch: Please clean the hutch.a. 隔板隔板b. 行李箱行李箱c. 轮毂轮毂d. 兔笼兔笼9. emir: We saw the emir.a. 尾巴上长有两个长长卷曲羽毛的鸟尾巴上长有两个长长卷曲羽毛的鸟 b. 奶妈奶妈c. 埃米尔（对穆斯林统治者的尊称）埃米尔（对穆斯林统治者的尊称） d. （爱斯基摩人用坚硬雪快砌成的临时栖身用的）拱型圆顶小屋时栖身用的）拱型圆顶小屋10. hessian: She bought some hessian.a. 光泽油亮略呈粉红色的鱼光泽油亮略呈粉红色的鱼b. 大麻大麻c. 一种结实的粗麻布一种结实的粗麻布d. 用来给食物调味的味道浓烈的根状物用来给食物调味的味道浓烈的根状物 Twelfth 10001. haze: We looked through the haze.a. 舷窗舷窗b. 薄雾薄雾c. 窗帘窗帘d. 花名册花名册2. spleen: His spleen was damaged.a. 膝盖骨膝盖骨b. 脾脏脾脏c. 下水管下水管d. 自尊自尊3. soliloquy: That was an excellent soliloquy!a. 六个人唱的歌曲六个人唱的歌曲b. 修饰词或描述性词语修饰词或描述性词语c. 带有灯光和音乐的娱乐带有灯光和音乐的娱乐d. 独白独白4. reptile: She looked at the reptile.a. 手稿手稿b. 爬行动物爬行动物c. 挨家兜售货物的人挨家兜售货物的人d. 水粉画水粉画5. alum: This contains alum.a. 取自一种普通植物的有毒物质取自一种普通植物的有毒物质b. 一种由人造棉所制成的柔软材料一种由人造棉所制成的柔软材料c. 鼻烟鼻烟d. 白矾白矾6. refectory: We met in the refectory.a. 食堂食堂b. 签署法律文件的办公室签署法律文件的办公室c. 宿舍宿舍d. 温室温室7. caffeine: This contains a lot of caffeine . a. 一种让人瞌睡的物质一种让人瞌睡的物质 b. 由坚韧树叶织成的线状物由坚韧树叶织成的线状物 c. 错误的观点错误的观点 d. 咖啡因咖啡因8. impale: He nearly got impaled . a. 控告控告 b. 监禁监禁 c. 被尖物刺中被尖物刺中 d. 陷入争论之中陷入争论之中9. coven: She is the leader of a coven . a. 合唱队合唱队 b. 集体企业集体企业 c. 秘密组织秘密组织 d. 过着严格宗教生活的一群生活在教堂的女人的女人10. trill: He practised the trill . a. 颤音颤音 b. 小提琴小提琴 c. 投球投球 d. (跳芭蕾舞者的)单足旋转单足旋转Thirteenth 10001. ubiquitous: Many weeds are ubiquitous . a. 很难铲除的很难铲除的 b.长有又长又壮根的长有又长又壮根的 c. 在大部分国家都能够被发现的在大部分国家都能够被发现的 d. 在冬天枯竭的在冬天枯竭的2. talon: Just look at those talons ! a. 山顶山顶 b. 爪 c. 盔甲盔甲 d. 傻瓜傻瓜3. rouble: He had a lot of roubles . a. 红宝石红宝石 b. 亲戚亲戚 c. 卢布卢布 d. 心中的道德或者其他难题心中的道德或者其他难题4. jovial: He was very jovial . a. 社会地位低下的社会地位低下的 b. 总爱批评人的总爱批评人的c. 很幽默的很幽默的d. 很友好的很友好的5. communiqué: I saw their communiqué. a. 对一个机构的批评报告对一个机构的批评报告 b. 属于社区成员的花园属于社区成员的花园 c. 用于做广告的印刷材料用于做广告的印刷材料 d. 官方通告官方通告6. plankton: We saw a lot of plankton . a. 毒性传播很快的杂草毒性传播很快的杂草 b. 生活在水中的很小的植物或动物生活在水中的很小的植物或动物 c. 坚硬木质的树木坚硬木质的树木 d. 容易导致土地滑坡的灰色泥土7. skylark: We watched a skylark . a. 飞行表演飞行表演 b. 人造卫星人造卫星 c. 表演魔术的人表演魔术的人 d. 一边鸣叫一边飞得很高的小鸟一边鸣叫一边飞得很高的小鸟8. 8. beagle: He owns two beagles . a. 车顶能够收起来的跑得很快的车车顶能够收起来的跑得很快的车 b. 能够快速射中很多人的枪能够快速射中很多人的枪 c. 长有长长耳朵的小狗长有长长耳朵的小狗 d. 建在度假胜地的房子建在度假胜地的房子9. atoll: The atoll was beautiful. a. 环状珊瑚岛环状珊瑚岛 b. 用细线织成图画的艺术品用细线织成图画的艺术品 c. 女人晚上所佩带的镶嵌有宝石的小皇冠皇冠d. 河水流过大石间的缝隙河水流过大石间的缝隙10. didactic: The story is very didactic . a. 说教的说教的 b. 难以置信的难以置信的 c. 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 d. 令读者琢磨不透的令读者琢磨不透的Fourteenth 10001. canonical: These are canonical examples. a. 打破常规的打破常规的 b. 取自一本宗教书的取自一本宗教书的 c. 合乎原则并被广泛接受的合乎原则并被广泛接受的最近发现的最近发现的在脚下脚下 在顶部顶部 在这边在这边 在那边在那边长有坚硬脚的动物长有坚硬脚的动物生长几年的一种植物生长几年的一种植物开出的花总是面向太阳的植物开出的花总是面向太阳的植物 有袋类动物有袋类动物预示未来的好事情预示未来的好事情 和预料的很吻合和预料的很吻合具有一种和其它东西搭配在一起很漂亮的色彩漂亮的色彩发出一种清脆而动听的声音发出一种清脆而动听的声音难以预料的难以预料的 令人愉快的令人愉快的 急促的急促的 粗鲁的粗鲁的善谈的善谈的 灵活的灵活的 尴尬的尴尬的 坚决的坚决的一种字典一种字典 一种化合物一种化合物一种特殊的说话方式一种特殊的说话方式 皮下注射皮下注射止痛的药止痛的药血液中的红色的成分血液中的红色的成分 略显红色的白金属略显红色的白金属 鲸家族中的一员鲸家族中的一员特殊的法律特殊的法律 装备有武器的船只装备有武器的船只山脉山脉国王的长子国王的长子清澈的清澈的 含泪的含泪的 深棕色的深棕色的美丽的美丽的。

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解答Test One1. Although ____Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ____with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it is6. He set up in business ____his own and was very successful.A. inB. ofC. onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night.A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ____?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he9. Even if his letter ____tomorrow, it ____too late to do anything.A. will arrive...isB. should arrive...wereC. arrives...will beD. arrives...would be10. We can hear ____from the back of the room.A. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____of paint on a clean surface.A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ____by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB. cut outC. cut offD. cut away13. Miss Green was ____$100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed14. Modern ____perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ____pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. minorityC. majorityD. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal ____to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ____sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well, I’ll have to get ____from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ____in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming您的得分率为：/ 25试题答案与解析1.C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

全国高等学校实用英语词汇试题库Unit 11. It is thought to be a wise way to have some money _____ for old age.A. put asideB. taken offC. given inD. set out2. The ship took machines and other goods back to the port _____ it had set off.A. from whichB. to whichC. whichD. in which3. The new general manager is trying to find _____ to the company’s financial problem.A .a reaction B. a reply C. a solution D. an answer4. The new evening dress _____ her as much as 400 dollars.A. paidB. tookC. spentD. cost5. The chair looks rather hard but actually it is very comfortable to sit _____.A. atB. onC. overD. under6. He suddenly left for Paris yesterday, _____ was more than we had expected.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this7. You should take care that you have not _____ any detail in the design.A. disappearedB. thrownC. deliveredD. neglected8. How many computers will the company _____ this year?A .turn up B. turn out C. turn on D. turn over9. He told me that I _____ be present at the ceremony.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might10. In that country, the cost of living _____ quickly after the war broke out.A. racedB. raisedC. aroseD. rose11. His grandmother brought him up, because his parents _____ when he was only one year old.A. passed awayB. passed outC. passed offD. passed over12. He looked up and saw that the moon was _____ the trees in the east.A. inB. aboveC. onD. among13. Breakfast is _____ in the dining-room from 6:30 to 8:30a.m. at this hotel.A. servedB. madeC. eatenD. cooked14. The doctor came out of the patient’s room with a _____ look on his face.A. seriousB. silentC. simpleD. slight15. Don’t _____ . I can help you with the typing.A. matterB. careC. worryD. concern16.Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch, but finally she _____.A. gave offB. gave outC. gave awayD. gave up17. There are some more topics to discuss, _____ the problem of pollution.A. generallyB. especiallyC. exactlyD. probably18. If you _____ your children well, you will be proud of them.A. catch upB. bring upC. feed upD. grow up19. Jerry received a letter yesterday _____ that he got the job.A. speakingB. sayingC. tellingD. talking20. The salesman had to _____ the conversation in order to wait on a customer.A. break offB. break awayC. break inD. break up21. I think it is hard to _____ what you said.A. ensureB. convinceC. agreeD. believe22. I wish we had a color television. I’m _____ pictures in black and white.A. tired ofB. interested inC. fond ofD. fed up23. There has been an immediate _____ against their government proposed tax increases.A. applicationB. reactionC. associationD. reception24. It will only _____ me a minute to repair your shoes.A. giveB. makeC. keepD. take25. As Edison grew _____ , he never lost his interest in science.A. the elder B. elder C. the oldest D. older Unit 21. I’d like to _____ your essay with you when you have time.A. go overB. go forC. go byD. go after2. The report showed us very clearly how the plane got _____ and crashed in the end.A. into controlB. within controlC. out of controlD. under control3. I was _____ which country to visit in the coming summer vacation.A. findingB. wonderingC. worryingD. doubting4. You can drive your own car _____ you have passed the driving test.A. now thatB. even ifC. so thatD. as if5. The book is _____ more difficult than the one I recommended to you.A. veryB. ratherC. soD. much6.I have no doubt _____ most of the students on our class can pass the final examination.A. thatB. whetherC. asD. although7. I don’t think these books are _____ for young children.A. capableB. probableC. suitableD. reasonable8. He found it difficult to _____ the fact that the ship was lost in a heavy storm.A. receiveB. keepC. obtainD. accept9. I haven't heard from you ___________ .A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. latter10. This morning when I was walking to my office, I _____ to see an old friend of mine near the office building.A. occurredB. happenedC. managedD. settled11. The police asked the villagers if it was the place _____ they found the lost child.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where12. When she arrived at the crossroads, she went in the wrong _____.A. directionB. locationC. placeD. course13. This novel is worth reading, because it gives a detailed description of the historical _____ in 1949.A. accidentsB. casesC. eventsD. things14. ________ the population is too large, the government has to take measures to control the birth rate.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. IfD. Until15. Mr. Johnson has not decided whether he will _____ the branch company set up in the small town.A. hand inB. put onC. take overD. lead to16. The book is different _____ all the other books I’ve ever read.A. fromB. toC. onD. among17. John’s success in his career will be a great _____ to his aged parents.A. satisfactionB. concentrationC. attractionD. solution18. Can you tell Mary _____ her twin(双胞胎) sister?A. toB. withC. betweenD. from 19. Experienced drivers have _____ accidents than beginners. A. least B. little C. fewer D. few 20. My wife is out of work now, so we have to _____our living expenses. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut out D. cut short 21. Don ’t worry. _____you work hard, you are sure to pass the exam. A. As much as B. As well as C. As soon as D. as long as 22. Last night a fire _____ in that market, so the firm suffered a heavy loss. A. broke up B. broke out C. broke of D. broke down 23. The wine ______ a little bitter this time.A. tastesB. soundsC. looksD. feels 24. The police are ______ the traffic accident that happened yesterday.A. looking down uponB. looking forward toC. looking intoD. looking after25. It is reported that this medicine is ______ against lung cancer.A. economicB. easyC. expensiveD. effectiveUnit 31. He has changed his ______ about buying a new car at least 3 times.A. brainB. headC. mindD. thought2. It will only take me a minute to get your watch fixed. It will be ready ______.A. by the wayB. right awayC. at lastD. in that case3. We were talking about the American tourists ______ we metduring our trip to the Great Wall.A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. whom 4. Linda found a wallet ______ on the ground.A. lieB. layC. lainD. lying5. He didn't find ___________ in the suitcase.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything 6. Children should be taught how to get on well with ___________.A. anotherB. othersC. otheD. any other 7. The days in winter are shorter than ___________ in summer. A. that B. those C. these D. one 8. When the old lady is alone in the house, her dog makes her feel ______ and relaxed. A. healthy B. lonely C. safe D . angry 9. It makes no difference to me ______ Mr. Smith will come or not. A. when B. how C. that D. whether 10. It ’s reported that the police are ______ the area for the criminal(罪犯). A. processing B. searching C. operatingD. handling 11. He bought an expensive coat ______ he had no job.A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. till 12. She has ______ her mind and is going to Canada instead of Japan.A. changedB. exchangedC. decidedD. made 13. When applying for a job, you have to ______ a resume. A. get off B. hand in C. put out D. take away 14. He ______ several jackets and finally picked out a blue one.A. tried onB. went onC. took onD. got on 15. Mr. John has decided that he will ____ the branch company set up in the small town.A. take overB. had inC. put inD. lead to16. I have never seen ___________a moving film.A. suchB. soC. the sameD. same 17. ____ he can recover soon, I don ’t mind how much money Ihave to pay.A. So long asB. So far asC. In caseD. When 18. The book is ____ more difficult than the one I read lastweek.A. ratherB. veryC. muchD. more19. Many a teacher in our department ____ abroad.A. have beenB. has beenC. have goD. has go20. If you have ___________ questions, please write them on a slip of paper.A.some B. any C. few D. little 21. We adopted the new methods with a view to ____ our efficiency. A. raise B. raising C. rise D. rising 22. We must study English well, no matter ____ difficult it is.A. whatB. howeverC. howD. that 23. It was ___________ who cleaned the room.A. IB. meC. mineD. my 24. Yesterday when I was walking on the street, I ____ to see an old friend of mine.A. managedB. happenedC. settledD. occurred 25. You can stay in my room ____ you promise not to use the computer.A. so far asB. exceptC. unlessD. provided Unit 4 1. If you have any trouble, you can turn ____ him for help. A. forB. atC. toD. in 2. It took me a year to be ____ to the college life. A. adapted B. adopted C. received D. accepted 3. I really can ’t figure ____ who the person that phoned me just now was. A. out B. from C. at D. out of4. ____ they change the coach they will lose the match.A. UntilB. BeforeC. UnlessD. Although 5. Please remember to keep in ____ with me through e-mailwhen you are abroad.A. touchB. troubleC. promiseD. approval6. The temperature in the room is ___________ .A. hotB. highC. belowD. middle7. My parents ___________ me to become a doctor.A. adviseB. hopeC. considerD. thinkHow long does it ________ to travel from X i’an to Guilin?A. useB. costC. spendD. take8. Would you __________ holding this box for me while I open the door? A. like B. matter C. please D. mind 10. It is quite natural for a new-comer to ____in such a bigcity as Shanghai.A. get lostB. lost wayC. lose homeD. miss home 11. The librarian is arranging the books, which are not intheir proper ____. A. lineB. turnC. rowD. order The old man went ____ after the death of his wife.mad B. dead C. bad D. angry 13. It’s almost ____ that Mr. Barry will win the next election.A. certainB. sureC. certainlyD. surely14.Hurry up, or we will ____ the 18:30 train for Guilin.A. loseB. missC. failD. fall15. I ran the doorbell several times, but no one came to ____ the door.A. answerB. replyC. reply toD. open up16. Visitors are not ____ to visit patients after the hospital visiting hours.A. allowedB. receivedC. agreedD. accepted17. The weather forecast was good so it should ____ fine after all.A. turn intoB. turn outC. turn overD. turn up18. A camel _______ $ 400 to buy and $ 3 a day to feed.A. spendsB. costsC. affordsD. pays19. A penny saved is a penny _______ .A. lostB. wonC. leftD. gained20. If the flood doesn’t stop, great _______ will be done to those houses.A. woundsB. hurC. damageD. injuries21. We are ______ him to arrive at any moment.A. waitingB. hopingC. expectingD. thinking22. These two words are very _______ in meaning to each other.A. closeB. next C .narrow D. near23. Your story _______ too good to be true. Few people believe it.A. heatsB. listensC. soundsD. looks24.The little girl is said to have a good musical ________ .A. feelingB. mindC. hearingD. sense25. The music was very noisy. I couldn’t ______ it.A. carryB. sufferC. bearD. supportUnit 51. As time went on, some products of poor quality were_______ out of the market.A. letB. lostC. droppedD. driven2. Our classroom is _______ with ten electric lights.A. givenB. suppliedC. offeredD. combined3. When you tell him to do something, he always does_______.A. the wrongB. the oppositeC. oppositeD. bad4. In the _______ of the disease, he followed the professor’s advice.A. treatmentB. serviceC. fieldD. way5. I did try my best, but I didn't have a(n) _______ of winning.A. luckB. chanceC. conditionD. event6. It seems that the hat fits you very well. Please _________ .A. try it onB. try on itC. to try it onD. to try on it7. I have _________ the new words, but still don't understand the sentence.A. looked forB. looked upC. lookedD. looked at8. It's not a good present for Mother. Let's _________ something better.A. searchB. find outC. lookD. look for9. When the picture was _________, we put up a photo on the wall.A. taken downB. put downC. taken awayD. put off10. Do your best and I'm sure you will _________ your classmates.A. keep backB. keepC. keep up withD. keep up11. You must _________attention _________your spelling. A. give.., on B. pay.., with C. pay.., toD. give...in12. They _________for London early the next morning.A. went outB. left outC. set outD. got out13. Nothing can make him _________ his research work.A. give inB. give toC. give upD. give away14. When the teacher _________ , all the students were seated.A. came intoB. came inC. got outD. got out of15. Are you busy _________your final exam?A. to prepare forB. to prepareC. preparing forD. preparing about16. Chinese history _________ him.A. interests withB. is interested inC. is interesting inD. interests17. The soldier came _________three days after he was wounded.A. back to lifeB. back to his lifeC. back to liveD. to live18. I'i1_________at the next stop.A. get offB. get inC. get toD. get up19. The wine is _________ grapes.A. made inB. made ofC. made fromD. made by20. Jack was _________after he had stayed in prison for two years.A. set outB. set freeC. set offD. set up21. Does he _________English?A. sayB. talkC. tellD. speak22. The crops were badly _________ by the flood.A. injuredB. damagedC. harmedD. destroyed23. Look, the children are playing. Let's go and _________them.A. take part inB. attendC. joinD. enter for24. When I got to the cinema, I found I had _________ my ticket at home.A. leftB. forgotC. putD. lost25. It will take seven days for the package to _________ Beijing.A. getB. arriveC. reachD. goUnit 61. Columbus_________ America in 1492.A. foundB. discoveredC. looked forD. founded2. Alice and Linda _________ take the same bus to school this morning.A. took place toB. happenedC. happened toD. met to3. It will _________ long to get everything ready.A. spendB. takesC. takeD. cost4. The palaces _________ beautiful and magnificent.A. seeB. lookC. watchD. find5. If the temperature _________, water will _________ steam.A. is raised …，be turnedB. is risen ...，be turned intoC. rises …，turn intoD. raises …，turn into6. The mistake will _________you in a great deal of trouble.A. engageB. includeC. involveD. draw7. Please don't hesitate to _________us if additional information is required.A. connectB. conductC. confirmD. contact8. The teachers _________the students against being careless.A. preventB. protectC. warnD. ask9. It _________ whether you want to do it or not.A. depends onB. depends aboutC. depends inD. depends to10. 56_________8 is 7.A. divides byB. divided intoC. divided byD. is divided by11. More and more trucks are used by farmers to _________ fruits to cities.A. carryB. fetchC. bringD. get12. Several old houses are being _________to make way for the new highway.A. pulled upB. pulled downC. pulled onD. pulled out13. The clock _________ and we realized it was two o'clock.A. hitB. beatC. struckD. shot14. Smoking _________ great harm to health.A. givesB. makesC. doesD. takes15. Our new neighbor _________ us to have the same kind of furniture as they have.A. suggestedB. persuadedC. madeD. allowed16. I am so familiar with her that I can _________ her voice on the phone.A. make outB. recognizeC. discoverD. understand17. Usually carelessness_________ to failure.A. resultB. leadsC. happensD. runs18. He could hardly _________ laughing when he heard that story.A. resistB. refuseC. rejectD. rebel19. The composition that Tom _________ yesterday is excellent.A. turned inB. turn intoC. turn inD. turned out20. Miss Li will _________ at the hotel tomorrow morning.A. pick up meB. pick me outC. pick me upD. pick out me21. Lenny gradually _________ a knowledge of the subject.A. attainedB. acquiredC. achievedD. enquired22. Tom was found guilty. The court _________ him with six serious offences.A. judgedB. chargedC. forcedD. announced23. The railway _________ as far as the border.A. marchesB. advancesC. extendsD. progresses24. Hemingway was _________ by the army because of his bad eyes.A. rejectedB. refusedC. forbiddenD. declined25. This medicine will help to _________ the patient from his pain.A. sufferB. relieveC. treatD. cureUnit 71. We _________ the houses for 50，000 dollars.A. offeredB. suggestedC. affordedD. accepted2. He advised me to _________ a hobby to relax.A. pick upB. make upC. take upD. give up3. Don't do it as he asks you to, you are _________ .A. taken downB. taken offC. taken onD. taken in4. When he was asked about the missing watch, Bill _________ ever seeing it.A. deniedB. pretendedC. opposedD. proposed5. They _________ the different parts into one country.A. unitedB. connectedC. joinedD. linked6. The professor was _________ her answers.A. satisfied withB. satisfied forC. satisfied atD. satisfied to7. This novel is well written; it is worth _________ .A. to readB. readingC. of readingD. to be read8. The cinema has a seating ______ of two thousand.A. abilityB. capacityC. capabilityD. volume9. The workers went on strike because their wages were too _________. A. low B. few C. little D. small10. We often have _________ fogs during winter.A. greatB. deepC. thickD. cloudy11. In the old days my grandfather lived by begging. He led a _________ life.A. wretchedB. happyC. miseryD. hardly12. We are _________ to you for your help.A. pleasantB. gratefulC. pleasingD. thanking13. You two are more _________ than I thought.A. likeB. alikeC. sameD. likely14. He is fond of life in the _________ air.A. outsideB. clearC. openD. fill15. He fell _________ during the meeting.A. sleepB. sleepyC. asleepD. sleeping16. I am _________ being an actor.A. tired withB. tiring ofC. tired ofD. tired from17. You'll earn _________ money if you work late tonight.A. plentyB. manyC. lotsD. extra18. I haven't had my lunch _________ .A. alreadyB. yetC. alsoD. neither19. It was very hot and she felt _________ , but she had nothing to drink.A. thirstyB. thirstC. angryD. hungry20. He is _________ what he used to be.A. no moreB. no longerC. not more thanD. no more than21. The wife was _________from being sure whether her husband came back dead or not.A. awayB. farC. by farD. faraway22. No _________ things can live without water or air.A. livelyB. livingC. aliveD. lovely23. Your forehead feels _________ . What's the trouble with you?A. healthyB. hollowC. feverishD. fever24. I am not quite _________ whether he will be present at the meeting or not.A. sureB. certainC. exactD. right25. Not having stayed in America long enough, I don't _______ know the customs of the people.A. veryB. very muchC. quiteD. ratherUnit 81. I am _________ at home, but I don't feel _________ at all.A. alone, aloneB. alone, lonelyC. lonely, lonelyD. lonely, alone2. Keth has cut his smoking _________ to five cigarettes a day.A. outB. offC. shortD. away3. Jack told his mother he was going to go over his lessons but _________ he went to bed.A. almostB. actuallyC. immediatelyD. hardly4. _________ can you complete it?A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How much5. Hudie was quite _________ as an actor in the 1930s.A. greatB. highC. famousD. grand6. I don't think that car is _________ the money you paid for it.A. equalB. worthC. worthyD. valuable7. Lei Feng was always _________ to help people.A. remarkableB. recentC. regularD. ready8. The price of the gold necklace was _________ .A. too cheapB. too expensiveC. very highD. very mean9. There are tall trees on _________ side of the road.A. eitherB. everyC. bothD. all10. _________ no one can solve the problem.A. NearlyB. AlmostC. SeldomD. Mostly11. Don't make any _________ . I am enjoying the song by Wangfei. Her_________ sounds very nice.A. sound.., voiceB. noise...voiceC. noise.., soundD. voice...noise12. He said he would return the money, and I hope he keeps his _________A. faithB. sayingC. wordD. rule13. There are many policemen on _________ at the football ground during the match.A. positionB. dutyC. the guardD. platform14. The ______ driver thinks that accidents only happen to other.A. commonB. averageC. usualD. general15. Over the past decades the _________ of living has risen considerably.A. priceB. costC. amountD. rate16. In the theater, the front _________of seats was kept for invited guests.A. stringB. rowC. chainD. area17. You should reply to the letter without _________ .A. pauseB. delayC. restD. stop18. I closed the window and drew the _________ before turning on the light.A. shadowB. curtaiC. carpetsD. doors19. When they are far away from the earth and there is no more _______, the astronauts find they are unable to stay in one place.A. phenomenonB. radiumC. radiationD. gravity20. I'd like to place an order for a _________ .A. recycleB. rewardC. recorderD. rock21. He has forgotten the name of the _________ where he had lunch yesterday.A. cinemaB. restaurantC. concertD. theater22. Have you ever tasted the _________ of the snail?A. meatB. muscleC. skinD. wrist3. The _________finished drawing a horse in less than five minutes.A. musicianB. pianistC. artistD. murderer24. They could make no room for me as the room was filled with _________ .A. cornersB. icebergsC. shadesD. packages25. Tomorrow morning, President Clinton will make a speech on TV to the whole _________.A. stateB. nationC. countryD. peopleUnit 91. A famous film star was killed in a motor _________ .A. affairB. accidentC. incident D: matter2. My watch is in good _________ after being repaired.A. orderB. conditionsC. useD. manner3. Everything went on well according to __________.A. decisionB. managementC. arrangementD. schedule4. There are usually at least two _________ of looking at every question.A. viewsB. opinionsC. waysD. means5. Thoughts are expressed by _________ of words.A. wayB. methodsC. formsD. means 6. The train ran all the _________ to Washington.A. roadB. pathC. wayD. route7. He took the umbrella by _________ .A. crimeB. mistakeC. faultD. joke8. When you meet somebody at the airport, you may say "Did you have a good _________.A. travelB. voyageC. journeyD. trip9. The computer can store a large _________of information.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. lot10. It's a good _________ to get up early.A. customB. habitC. hobbyD. character11. Carelessness was the _________ of the fire.A. causeB. reasonC. resultD. effect12. We took pride in the _________ our son had made.A. achievementsB. benefitC. advantagesD. celebration13. The bridge shows the _________of the ancient people.A. wiseB. wisdomC. wisemanD. wiser14. He has the _________ to do heavy work for hours, but he has no _________ to control anybody.A. power, strengthB. power, powerC. strength, powerD. strength, strength15. I can answer this _________, but I can't solve that _________.A. question, questionB. question, problemC. problem, problemD. problem, question16. Soon after the _________ the _________ ended.A. battle, warB. war, warC. war, battleD. battle, battle17. What's _________like today?A. weatherB. climateC. the weatherD. the climate18. You can take as many as you like because they are free of _________ .A. priceB. chargeC. valueD. sense19. The firemen fought bravely with the fire, giving no thought to their own _________.A. happinessB. sadnessC. safetyD. danger20. I would like to open an _________ in your bank.A. accountB. accordanceC. advanceD. agency21. Please fill in your name and _________here, so that I can contact you easily.A. apartmentB. answerC. alphabetD. address22. Muslims don't eat _________.A. porkB. beefC. milkD. butter23. Sam Adams is a _________ who cuts men's hair.A. barberB. hairdresserC. postmanD. butcher24. I'd like to take a _________ after a day's work.A. swimB. bathC. bathroomD. vapor25. As a _________ of fact, he is a kind man.A. matterB. thingC. affairD. businessUnit 101. If you are to apply for a job, you need to write an _________first.A. arrangementB. applicationC. appointmenD. announcement2. One hundred years is a _________.A. centuryB. cassetteC. centerD. cancer3. We are required to give a thorough _______ to our dormitory every Friday afternoon.A. cleaningB. cleanedC. clearD. circulate4. While reading English, you should pay attention to yourpronunciation and ______ as well.A. introductionB. improvemenC. indifferenceD. intonation5. Chinese is my native _________ .A. wordB. toneC. languageD. tune6. Would you please tell me the _________ between these two words?A, different B. difference C. differ D. differently7. The _________of her husband aged her greatly.A. dieB. diedC. deathD. dying8. It's very _________to live in such a small room. We can hardly breath.A. uncomfortableB. comfortableC. comfortD. comfortably9. Karl Marx gave us some _________ on how to learn a foreign language.A. adviseB. adviceC. advicesD. advisable10. School education should go first before the _____ of modern industry and agriculture.A. developB. developmentC. developedD. developing11. It is my _________ to talk to you.A. pleaseB. pleasantC. pleasureD. pleased12. They told us _________ that they had won the match.A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. unhappy13. Excuse me for _________you. May I borrow your dictionary?A. botherB. botheringC. botheredD. to bother14. Both these two trees are of the same _________.A. heightB. highC. highlyD. higher15. It is _________to take a walk after supper.A. enjoyB. enjoyableC. enjoyingD. enjoys16. His heart stopped beating. There is no _________of his survival.A. possibleB. impossibleC. possibilityD. possibilities17. We went to the station _________in order to catch the train.A.: hurriedlyB. unhurriedlyC. hurryD. unhurry18. You' 11 surely get_________,. if you break the traffic rules.A. punishB. punishedC. punishmentD. punishing19. Benjamin Franklin is one of the greatest _________ in the world.A. inventorB. inventorsC. inventD. inventing20. Please give him my _________ for not coming to his party.A. apologyB. apologizeC. apologizinD. apologized21. My friend is the _________ of the match.A. winB. winnerC. winningD. won22. The bat tried to _________ the beasts.A. foolB. foolishC. foolishlyD. fooling23. Good _________ tastes bitter in the mouth.A. medicalB. medicalsC. medicineD. medicines24. He was always poor and _________during his short life.A. illB. illnessC. illnesslessD. ills25. Xinmin Evening News has the largest number of _________ .A. readerB. readersC. readingD. readUnit 111. They fought _________ against the enemies during the war.A. braveB. braveryC. bravelyD. braverily2. You must be _________ while father is asleep.A. quietB. quietlyC. quiteD. quietly3. Can you ______ that the silk shirts will be delivered in time?A. insureB. ensureC. assureD. secure4. The teacher asked the students to give _________ answers to practice their listening and speaking.A. quickB. quicklyC. quicknessD. quicken5. The parents were very _________ to the policeman who had saved their son.A. thankB. thankfulC. thanksD. thankfully6. He plays inside on_________ days.A. rainB. rainingC. rainyD. rainless7. Many animals are so _________ to human beings.A. helpB. helpfulC. helpfullyD. helpless8. Is it _________ to collect stamps?A. useB. usefulC. uselessD. used9. We are _________ to each other at school.A. friendB. friendsC. friendlyD. friendship10. The sky is _________ , and it is going to rainA. cloudB. cloudyC. cloudsD. cloudless11. He hoped it would be a _________ day.A. beautyB. beautifulC. beautifyD. beautifully12. You can _________ find the answer in the text.A. easy b. uneasy C. easily D. easier13. The little girl was _________ at the sight of a big dog.A. terribleB. terriblyC. terrifyD. terrified14. I'm sorry that I'll be _________ to attend the meeting.A. ableB. unableC. abilityD. inability15. The railway has been _________ .A. electricityB. electronicC. electrifiedD. electrical16. The rapid progress she made greatly _________ her to work harder than ever.A. courageB. courageousC. encouragedD. discouraged17. I wish I could pass the _________ examination.A. enterB. entryC. enteringD. entrance18. The students all listened _________ to the teacher.A. attentiveB. attentivelyC. attentionD. attend19. You should learn from all the men with _________ experience.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. impractical20. Our _________ conditions have improved greatly in the past 20 years.A. liveB. lifeC. livingD. alive21 The flood came _________, and it damaged the crops.A. expectB. expectationC. expectedD. unexpectedly22. She is the _________ who is going to take care of your baby.A. servantB. serveC. servingD. serves23 Go and buy this wonderful flat, and it is your best _________to the value of the money.A. chooseB. choiceC. choseD. chosen24. Any of us can enjoy _________of speech.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. freed25. As we know, _________ comes from practice.A. knowB. knowingC. knowledgeD. unknown Unit 121. He will come here much _________ than he did yesterday.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. earliness2. Do you know the _________of the box?A. weighB. weightC. weighsD. weighing。

高考英语1000高频词练习三一：单词识记①range vi.变动，变化n.范围②rank n.军衔vt.归类于③rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价④ray n.光线；射线⑤react vi.反应⑥reading n.阅读；读物⑦reality n.现实；真实⑧reception adj.接待；接待处⑨recognize vt.认出，识别⑩recommend vt.推荐11recover vt.恢复，痊愈12recycle vt.重复利用13reduce vt.减少，减小14refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅15reflect vt.反射，反映；思考16reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新17register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册18regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的19reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回20relate vt.联系21relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属22relevant adj.有关的；中肯的23reliable adj.可靠的24religion n.宗教信仰25rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖26remark vi.评论n.评论；备注27remind vt.提醒28remote adj.遥远的29remove vt.移动；搬迁30rent n.租金，租vi.出租31repair vt.修理，修补n.修理32repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复33reply vi.回答，答复n.答复34represent vt.描绘；代表，象征35republic n.共和国36reputation n.名誉，声望37request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求38rescue vt.援救，营救39reserve vt.储备，保留；预定40resist vt.抵抗，抵制41respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬42respond vi.回答；响应43responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的44retire vi.退休45revise vt.校订，修改46revolution n.革命；旋转47reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金48ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的49risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险50rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠51rocket n.火箭52roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册53roof n.屋顶54root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根55rough adj.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的56rude adj.粗野的，残暴的57ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏二：中英互译1.vi. & n.聊天;闲聊2.n.景色;风景3.vi. & vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量单位;措施4.prep. & adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上5.prep.在……之内6.n.同学;校友7.adv.在附近adj.附近的;邻近的8.n.传统;风俗9.adj.欣喜的;高兴的10.n.行李11.vt.包围;围绕12.vt.使印象深刻;使铭记1.continent n.2.harbour n.3.border n. v.4.urban adj.5.topic n.6.confirm vt.7.downtown adj.adv.8.approximately adv.9.dawn n.10.broad adj.三：词汇变形1.vt.包围;围绕→n.(复数)周围的事物;环境→adj.周围的2.adj.轻微的;微小的→adv.稍稍;轻微地3.vt. & vi.混合;调配→n.混合(物);混合状态4.adj.富有的→n.财富5.n.距离;远方→adj.远的;远方的6.vt.使恐怖;恐吓→adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→n.恐惧→adj.可怕的7.vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→n.印象四:高频短语1.与其;不愿2.被……包围3.定居;平静下来;专心于4.设法做5.看见;瞥见6.有……天赋7.在远处8.远至五：写作句型1.Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbourVancouver(使……成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一).2.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,(有些有90多米高).3....Canada has(淡水比任何其他国家都要多)in the world.4.They were for Montreal(要晚些时候才出发),so they went on a tour of the city.5.It’s too bad you(不能一直走到)Ottawa, Canada’s capital.6.They saw the covered stadium,(几支著名的篮球队的驻地). 六：语法填空When Robert Lee was in primary school,he hated to see his classmates throwing away half-eaten sandwiches after lunch.His parents had taught him and his older brother not to waste food.“They said it was bad,” says Robert,27.While1(study) finance and accounting at New York University,Robert remembered this lesson and joined Two Birds One Stone,a food rescue club at school 2delivered,five days a week,uneaten pasta,vegetables and other leftovers (剩余食物) from the dining hall to nearby homeless 3(shelter).When Robert and fellow club member Louisa Chen entered a college 4(compete),they came up with a slightly different idea for a food rescue non-profit group—5(it) program wouldn’t have a donation minimum,would operate seven days a week,and would be staffed 6 (entire) by volunteers.Surprisingly,7idea stood out.Robert and Louisa Chen won the first place.8the $1,000 prize,they founded Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC) in July 2018.In just the first few weeks,Robert’s team delivered a donation of enough noodles and meatballs to feed 20 people in line at a New York City homeless shelter that had run out of food.Only a year into his finance job,Robert gave up his six-figure salary 9(focus) on RLC.So far the organization 10 (reach) sixteen cities around the country.参考答案一：1.chat 2.scenery 3.measure 4.aboard 5.within 6.schoolmate7.nearby8.tradition9.pleased10.baggage 11.surround12.impress1.洲;大陆2.海港3.边界;国界;边沿与……接壤;接近4.城市的;市镇的5.话题6.证实;证明;批准7.市区的在市区;往市区8.接近;大约9.黎明;拂晓;破晓10.宽阔的;广泛的二：1.surround;surroundings;surrounding 2.slight;slightly 3.mix;mixture 4.wealthy;wealth5.distance;distant6.terrify;terrified;terror;terrifying7.impress;impressive;impression三： 1.rather than 2.be surrounded by 3.settle down 4.manage to do 5.catch sight of6.have a gift for7.in the distance8.as far as四： 1.make;one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in 2.some measuring over 90 metres3.more fresh water than any other country4.not leaving;until later5.can’t go as far as6.home of several famous basketball teams五：1.studying2.that/petition5.its6.entirely7.the8.With9.to focus10.has reached。

全国高等学校实用英语词汇试题库参考答案Unit 11、A 人们认为存点钱供年老的时候用是个明智的主意。

2、A 这艘船装载着机器和其他商品返回了出发港。

3、C 新上任的总经理正在努力寻找解决公司财务问题的方法。

4、D 这件新的夜礼服花了她400美元。

5、B 这把椅子看起来很硬，坐着挺舒服的。

6、C 我们都没有料到他昨天突然去了巴黎。

7、D 你应该注意不要忽视了设计中的细节。

8、B 这家公司今年要生产多少台电脑？9、C 他告诉我应该参加庆典。

10、D 战争之后那个国家的生活费用上涨很快。

11、A 因为父母在他一岁的时候去世，他是由奶奶带大的。

12、B 他抬头看见月亮在树梢上闪闪发亮。

13、A 宾馆餐厅的早餐时间为上午6：30到8：30。

14、A 医生从病人的房间走出来，表情很严肃。

15、C 别着急，我会帮你的。

16、D 母亲一个劲地邀请史密斯太太留下吃饭，但最终还是放弃了。

17、B 还有更多的问题需要讨论，尤其是污染问题。

18、B 孩子健康成长，你会为他们感到骄傲的。

19、B 杰瑞昨天收到一封信，信上说他得到了这份工作。

20、A 售货员不得不中断谈话去接待一位顾客。

21、D 我觉得你的话很难相信。

22、A 希望我们有台彩色电视机，我已经看够了黑白画面了。

23、B 政府加税的提议立即引发了抗议。

24、D 修你的鞋只需要一会儿。

25、D 在爱迪生成长的过程中，他从未失去对科学的兴趣。

1、A 你有时间的话，我想和你一起看看你这篇文章。

2、C 这份报告清楚地说明了飞机是如何失控并坠毁的。

3、B 我在想暑假里到哪个国家去旅游。

4、A 既然你已经通过了驾驶考试，你现在可以自己开车了。

5、D 这本书比我推荐给你的那本书要难很多。

6、A 我毫不怀疑班级中大多数同学都能通过期末考试。

7、C 我觉得这本书不适合儿童。

8、D 他觉得船在暴风雨中失踪的事实很难接受。

9、B 好久没有听到你的音信了。

10、B 早上我正往办公室去，在办公楼前碰巧遇到我的一个老朋友。

万维中考词汇千词百用英语万维中考词汇千词百用英语（Wanwei Middle School 1000 Essential English Vocabulary Words）1. ability 能力2. about 关于3. above 在...上方4. accept 接受5. accident 事故6. according to 根据7. account 账户8. accurate 准确的9. act 行动10. action 行动11. active 活跃的12. add 添加13. address 地址14. admire 钦佩15. admit 承认16. adopt 采纳17. adult 成年人18. adventure 冒险19. advice 建议20. afraid 害怕的21. after 在...之后22. afternoon 下午23. again 再次24. against 对抗25. age 年龄26. agree 同意27. ahead 前进28. air 空气29. airplane 飞机30. airport 机场31. alive 活着的32. all 所有的33. allow 允许34. almost 几乎35. alone 单独的36. along 沿着37. already 已经38. also 也39. although 虽然40. always 总是41. amazing 令人惊讶的42. among 在...之中43. amount 量44. ancient 古老的45. angry 生气的46. animal 动物47. announce 宣布48. another 另一个49. answer 答案50. any 任何的51. apart from 除了...之外52. apologize 道歉53. apparent 显然的54. appear 出现55. apple 苹果56. appointment 预约57. approach 接近58. approve 批准59. argue 争论60. arm 手臂61. army 军队62. around 周围63. arrange 安排64. arrive 到达65. art 艺术66. article 文章67. as 作为68. ask 问69. asleep 睡着的70. assistant 助理71. at 在72. attack 攻击73. attempt 尝试74. attend 参加75. attention 注意力76. attractive 有吸引力的77. August 八月78. aunt 姑妈79. autumn 秋天80. available 可用的81. avoid 避免82. awake 醒着的83. away 离开。

英文词语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "abandon" means:A. To leave something behindB. To pick up somethingC. To hide somethingD. To find something答案：A2. Which of the following is not a synonym for "happy"?A. JoyfulB. SorrowfulC. DelightedD. Content答案：B3. The opposite of "begin" is:A. EndB. StartC. ContinueD. Pause答案：A4. "Eloquent" is a word that describes someone who is:A. Quiet and reservedB. Skilled in speaking or writingC. Uninterested in conversationD. Unable to express themselves答案：B5. "Ambiguous" means:A. Clear and straightforwardB. Unclear or open to more than one interpretationC. Confident and assertiveD. Consistent and predictable答案：B6. "Chronic" when referring to a condition or illness means:A. Short-termB. OccasionalC. Long-lasting or recurringD. Curable答案：C7. "Innocuous" is a term used to describe something that is:A. HarmfulB. DangerousC. HarmlessD. Offensive答案：C8. "Peculiar" can mean:A. Strange or unusualB. Common or ordinaryC. Well-known or famousD. Unpleasant or disagreeable答案：A9. "Revolutionary" refers to something that is:A. Conservative or traditionalB. Radical or innovativeC. Old-fashioned or outdatedD. Unchanging or static答案：B10. "Sporadic" means:A. Regular and consistentB. Occurring at irregular intervalsC. Continuous and unbrokenD. Predictable and reliable答案：B二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The past tense of "begin" is __________.答案：began12. "Disregard" means to __________ something.答案：ignore13. "Inevitable" is the opposite of __________.答案：avoidable14. "Exuberant" is a synonym for __________.答案：energetic15. "Contempt" is a feeling of __________ for someone or something.答案：disdain16. "Eradicate" means to __________ something completely.答案：eliminate17. "Hesitant" is the opposite of __________.答案：confident18. "Misunderstand" means to __________ the meaning or intention.答案：fail to understand19. "Paradox" is a statement that seems __________ but may contain a hidden truth.答案：self-contradictory20. "Surreptitious" means done in a __________ or secretive manner.答案：secretive三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）21. The teacher asked the students to bring in somestationary for the class.答案：The teacher asked the students to bring in some stationery for the class.22. The athlete's performance was lackluster, but he wasstill able to secure a win.答案：The athlete's performance was lackluster, but he was still able to secure a victory.23. The novel was filled with many interesting characters anda complex plot.答案：The novel was filled with many interesting charactersand a convoluted plot.24. The scientist was able to deduce the cause of the phenomenon by examining the data.答案：The scientist was able to deduce the cause of the phenomenon by analyzing the data.25. The politician's speech was filled with hyperbole and exaggeration.答案：The politician's speech was filled with hyperbole and embellishment.26. The artist's work was characterized by its vibrant colors and intricate patterns.答案：The artist's work was characterized by its vivid colors and intricate patterns.27. The new policy was met with skepticism and criticism from the public.答案：The new policy was met with skepticism and disapproval from the public.28. The historian's research provided a new perspective on the historical event.答案：The historian's research provided a fresh perspective on the historical event.29. The company's profits have been steadily increasing over the past few years.答案：The company's profits have been consistently increasing over the past few years.30. The debate between the two politicians was heated and filled with personal attacks.答案：The debate between the two politicians was intense and filled with personal attacks.结束语：希望以上试题及答案能帮助你更好地复习和掌握英文词语。

高考英语1000高频词练习一一：单词识记①pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包②packet n.小包③pain n.痛苦；疼痛④painful adj.痛苦的⑤painting n.油画；绘画⑥pan n.平底锅⑦panic n.恐慌，惊慌⑧paragraph n.(文章的)段，节⑨parcel n.包裹，邮包⑩parrot n.鹦鹉11participate vi.参与，参加12particular adj.特殊的，特定的13partly adv.部分地14partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶15passer-by n. 过路人16passive adj.被动的，消极的17pattern n.式样，模型18pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停19peaceful adj.和平的；平静的20pence n. penny的复数21per prep.每，每一22perform vt.执行；演出23performance n.履行；表演；表现24permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证25persuade vt.说服26petrol n.汽油27phenomenon n.现象28phrase n.短语，习惯用语29pile n.堆vt.堆叠30pill n.药丸31pillow n.枕头32pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住33pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗34platform n.站台，讲台35player n.表演者，比赛者36playmate n. 玩伴，游伴37pleased adj.高兴的38plough n.犁vt.犁，耕39poet n.诗人40poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒41pole n.杆，柱42policy n.政策，方针43political adj.政治上的44politics n.政治45pollution n.污染46port n.港口47positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的48possession n.财产49possibly adv.可能地，也许50postcode n. 邮递区号51pot n.锅52potential adj.潜在的n.潜能53pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻54powder n.粉末；火药55power n.能力；电力；权力56powerful adj.强有力的57practical adj.实用的58pray vt.请求；祈祷59precious adj.珍贵的，宝贵的60predict vt.预言，预测61prefer vt.宁可，宁愿62press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社63pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装64principle n.原则，原理65process n.过程vt.处理66production n.产品；产量67profession n.职业68professor n.教授69profit n.利润vi.得益70project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划71promote vt.促进，提升；推销72province n.省73publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印74pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气75punishment n.惩罚76purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物77pure adj.纯洁的78puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑二：中英互译1.n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色2.vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点3.vi. & vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目4.vt. & vi.寻找;探索;寻求5.n.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的6.n.礼貌;举止;方式7.adv.真正地;确实;实在1.novel n.adj.2.adventure n.3.phrase n.4.author n.5.wander vi.6.businessman n.7.stare vi.8.fault n.9.embassy n.10.envelope n.11.dessert n.12.amount n.13.scream vi. n.14.genuine adj.15.rag n.16.bow vi. & n.17.birthplace n.18.passage n.19.steak n.20.barber n.三：词汇变形1.vt. & vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照→n.许可;允许2.n.耐性;忍耐→adj.有耐心的n.病人→adv.耐心地3.adj.难以置信的→v.相信;信任→n.信念;信仰4.a dj.粗鲁的;无礼的→adv.无礼地→n.粗鲁;无礼四:高频短语1.抚养;培养;教育;提出2.凝视;盯着看3.是……的原因;解释4.与此相反;正相反5.前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说6.偶然;无意中;不小心7.许多;大量8.冒险9.衣衫褴褛10.关于;至于11.发自内心五：写作句型1.Well, towards nightfall I(发现我自己被……刮到海上去)a strong wind.2.The next morning(我正感到绝望,就在这时)I was spotted by a ship.3.(事实是)I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, whichaccounts for my appearance.4.Well,(众所周知)Americans like to eat a lot.5.You must come(在任何您想来的时候)and have(任何您想吃的东西).六：语法填空Calligraphy,the art of writing,was the visual art form prized above all others in traditional China.Painting was contemporary with calligraphy,sharing 1same tools—namely,brush and ink.Yet calligraphy was regarded 2 a fine art long before painting.The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the word in China.3makes the written words distinctive is its visual form.However,despite its abstract 4(appear),calligraphy is not an abstract form.Chinese characters are dynamic,closely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic(动觉) energies of the human body.How can a simple character convey all this?The use of brush and ink 5(have) much to do with it.A calligrapher can control the 6(thick) of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink.Once he starts writing,by loading the brush sometimes with 7(much) ink or sometimes with less,he creates characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew(露水) there.The Chinese written language 8(begin) to develop more than 3,000 years ago and 9 (eventual) evolved into five basic scrip types.Over the centuries,calligraphers were free to write in any of them,10(depend) on the text’s function.The calligraphic tradition remains alive today.参考答案一：1.scene 2.spot 3.account 4.seek 5.contrary 6.manner7.indeed1.小说;长篇故事新奇的;异常的2.奇遇;冒险3.短语;词组;惯用语4.著者;作家5.漫游;漫步;漂泊6.商人7.凝视;盯着看8.过错;缺点;故障9.大使馆;大使及其官员10.信封11.餐后甜点12.数量13.尖声叫尖叫声;喊叫声14.真的;真诚的15.破布;碎布16.鞠躬;弯腰17.出生地;故乡18.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段19.(供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排20.理发师二：1.permit;permission 2.patience;patient;patiently 3.unbelievable;believe;belief4.rude;rudely;rudeness三： 1.bring up 2.stare at 3.account for 4.on the contrary 5.go ahead 6.by accident7.a large amount of8.take a chance9.in rags10.as for11.from the bottom of one’s heart四： 1.found myself carried out to sea by 2.I’d just about given myself up for l ost when3.The fact is that 4.it is well-known that 5.whenever you want;whatever you like五：1.the2.as3.What4.appearance5.has6.thickness7.more8.began9.eventually 10.depending。