六甲基二硅氮烷 MSDS
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六甲基二硅氮烷的爆炸极限-回复六甲基二硅氮烷(LAMDA)是一种有机硅化合物,也被称为长链二硅氮烷。
它具有一系列的应用,包括作为推进剂、高能燃料的成分以及化学工业中的催化剂。
然而,由于其潜在的危险性,了解六甲基二硅氮烷的爆炸极限对安全应用至关重要。
爆炸极限是指在特定的温度和压力条件下,气体或蒸气混合物在空气中能够产生爆炸的最小和最大浓度范围。
了解一个化合物的爆炸极限对于预防和控制爆炸事故起着重要的作用。
下面将一步一步回答关于六甲基二硅氮烷的爆炸极限的问题。
第一步:理解爆炸的基本原理在开始讨论六甲基二硅氮烷的爆炸极限之前,我们需要理解爆炸的基本原理。
爆炸是指在适当的条件下,燃料与氧气在一定的浓度下迅速氧化反应并释放出大量能量的过程。
爆炸需要同时满足可燃物(如燃料)、氧气(如空气)和点火源(如火花或高温)三个要素。
第二步:确定六甲基二硅氮烷的化学性质六甲基二硅氮烷的化学式为(CH3)3SiNHSi(CH3)3,其中包含硅、氮和氢等元素。
我们需要了解六甲基二硅氮烷的化学性质,以便更好地理解其爆炸极限。
根据相关研究,六甲基二硅氮烷是一种易燃液体,燃烧时会释放出大量能量。
第三步:查找相关数据和文献了解六甲基二硅氮烷的爆炸极限需要参考相关的数据和文献。
这些数据通常可以通过化学品安全数据表(MSDS)或科学文献进行查找。
在这里,我们以MSDS为例,获取关于六甲基二硅氮烷的爆炸极限数据。
根据一些相关的MSDS数据,我们可以得到六甲基二硅氮烷的爆炸极限数据。
这些数据表示了在一定的温度和压力下,六甲基二硅氮烷和空气中形成可燃混合物的最小和最大浓度范围。
第四步:分析六甲基二硅氮烷的爆炸极限数据根据已获得的数据,我们可以发现六甲基二硅氮烷的爆炸极限通常以体积百分比表示。
例如,六甲基二硅氮烷的下爆炸限(LEL)可能是1.3%,即在空气中,只有当六甲基二硅氮烷的体积比例大于1.3%时,才会形成可燃混合物。
类似地,六甲基二硅氮烷的上爆炸限(UEL)可能是8.5%,即当六甲基二硅氮烷的体积比例大于8.5%时,也会形成可燃混合物。
六甲基二硅氮烷的爆炸极限六甲基二硅氮烷(简称DMADN)是一种常见的含氮硅化合物,具有较高的能量密度和稳定性,广泛应用于烟火、炸药和推进剂等领域。
本文将介绍六甲基二硅氮烷的爆炸极限及其相关性质。
爆炸极限是指在一定条件下,气体或气体混合物能够发生燃烧或爆炸的最低和最高浓度范围。
它通常由下限和上限两个值表示,分别称为爆炸下限(LEL)和爆炸上限(UEL)。
爆炸下限是指气体或气体混合物中能够燃烧的最低浓度,通常以体积分数表示。
相应地,爆炸上限则是指能够燃烧的最高浓度。
对于六甲基二硅氮烷而言,其爆炸极限取决于其浓度范围以及环境条件。
根据相关研究,DMADN的爆炸下限一般较低,通常在0.15%到0.30%之间。
这意味着当DMADN的浓度高于0.15%时,就有发生燃烧或爆炸的风险。
相应地,爆炸上限则较高,通常在20%到30%之间。
当DMADN的浓度超过30%时,也有可能发生燃烧或爆炸。
爆炸极限的确定对于燃烧与安全性的考虑至关重要。
在燃烧过程中,一个可燃物质需要同时具备气体、氧气和能源三个要素,只有当可燃物质的浓度位于爆炸极限范围内,才能支持燃烧反应的发生。
超过爆炸极限范围的浓度将无法完成燃烧反应。
此外,与六甲基二硅氮烷的爆炸极限相关的还有其燃烧特性。
DMADN在燃烧过程中产生的烟雾、气体和燃烧产物将对环境和人体健康造成潜在的危害。
因此,在使用或储存DMADN时,必须加强安全措施,并严格遵循相关的操作规程和管理标准。
综上所述,六甲基二硅氮烷的爆炸极限是指其能够发生燃烧或爆炸的最低浓度和最高浓度范围。
根据相关研究,DMADN的爆炸下限通常在0.15%到0.30%之间,而爆炸上限则在20%到30%之间。
了解和掌握六甲基二硅氮烷的爆炸极限对于合理使用和安全操作具有重要意义,能够帮助减少事故风险,确保生产和实验环境的安全。
第一部分化学品及企业标识化学品中文名:六甲基二硅烷化学品英文名:HexamethyldisilaneCAS No.:1450-14-2EC No.:215-911-0分子式:C6H18Si2产品推荐及限制用途:用作合成三甲基硅基锂、三甲基硅基钠、三甲基硅基钾的原料。
第二部分危险性概述紧急情况概述液体。
高度易燃,其蒸气与空气混合,能形成爆炸性混合物。
GHS危险性类别根据GB30000-2013化学品分类和标签规范系列标准(参阅第十六部分),该产品分类如下:易燃液体,类别2。
标签要素象形图警示词:危险危险信息:高度易燃液体和蒸气。
预防措施:远离热源、热表面、火花、明火以及其它点火源。
禁止吸烟。
保持容器密闭。
容器和接收设备接地和等势联接。
使用不产生火花的工具。
采取措施,防止静电放电。
戴防护手套/穿防护服/戴防护眼罩/戴防护面具。
事故响应:如皮肤(或头发)沾染:立即去除/脱掉所有沾染的衣服。
用水清洗皮肤或淋浴。
安全储存:存放在通风良好的地方。
保持低温。
废弃处置:按照地方/区域/国家/国际规章处置内装物/容器。
物理化学危险:高度易燃液体,其蒸气与空气混合,能形成爆炸性混合物。
健康危害:吸入该物质可能会引起对健康有害的影响或呼吸道不适。
意外食入本品可能对个体健康有害。
通过割伤、擦伤或病变处进入血液,可能产生全身损伤的有害作用。
眼睛直接接触本品可导致暂时不适。
环境危害:请参阅SDS第十二部分。
第三部分成分/组成信息√物质混合物第四部分急救措施一般性建议:急救措施通常是需要的,请将本SDS出示给到达现场的医生。
皮肤接触:立即脱去污染的衣物。
用大量肥皂水和清水冲洗皮肤。
如有不适,就医。
眼睛接触:用大量水彻底冲洗至少15分钟。
如有不适,就医。
吸入:立即将患者移到新鲜空气处,保持呼吸畅通。
如果呼吸困难,给于吸氧。
如患者食入或吸入本物质,不得进行口对口人工呼吸。
如果呼吸停止。
立即进行心肺复苏术。
立即就医。
食入:禁止催吐,切勿给失去知觉者从嘴里喂食任何东西。
六甲基二硅烷Hexamethyldisilane浓度或浓度范围:六甲基二硅烷:100%危险!可燃液体。
吞咽有害。
造成皮肤刺激。
可能导致皮肤过敏反应。
造成严重眼刺激。
吸入可能导致过敏或哮喘病症状或呼吸困难。
可引起呼吸道刺激。
怀疑会导致遗传性缺陷。
【预防措施】——P210远离热源/火花/明火/热表面。
禁止吸烟。
——P280戴防护手套/穿防护服/戴防护眼罩/戴防护面具。
——P264作业后彻底清洗。
——P270使用本产品时不要进食、饮水或吸烟。
——P261避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸气/喷雾。
——P272受沾染的工作服不得带出工作场地。
——P284[在通风不足的情况下]戴呼吸防护装置——P271只能在室外或通风良好处使用。
——P201使用前取得专用说明。
——P202在阅读并明了所有安全措施前切勿搬动。
【事故响应】——P370+P378火灾时:使用灭火器灭火。
——P301+P312如误吞咽:如感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心/医生——P330漱口。
——P302+P352如皮肤沾染:用水充分清洗。
——P332+P313如发生皮肤刺激:求医/就诊。
——P362+P364脱掉沾染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用——P333+P313如发生皮肤刺激或皮疹:求医/就诊。
——P305+P351+P338如进入眼睛:用水小心冲洗几分钟。
如戴隐形眼镜并可方便地取出,取出隐形眼镜。
继续冲洗。
——P337+P313如仍觉眼刺激:求医/就诊。
——P304+P340如误吸入:将人转移到空气新鲜处,保持呼吸舒适体位。
——P342+P311如有呼吸系统病症:呼叫解毒中心/医生/……——P312如感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心/医生——P308+P313如接触到或有疑虑:求医/就诊。
六甲基二硅胺(HMDS)--MSDS六甲基二硅胺(HMDS)--MSDS 摘要一、物品与成分辨识资料物品名称:六甲基二硅胺(HMDS)同义名称:Hexamethyldisilazane 目录1基本内容目录1基本内容收起编辑本段基本内容化学性质:危害物质成分中英文名称:六甲基二硅胺(Hexamethyldisilazane)、六甲基硅氧烷(Hexamethylisiloxane)、三甲基硅烷醇(Trimethylsilanol)、氨(Ammonia)、己烷(Hexanes)化学式:六甲基二硅胺(CH3)3SiNHSi(CH3)3、氨NH3、己烷C6H14 含量%:六甲基二硅胺90,100%、六甲基硅氧烷0,10%、三甲基硅烷醇0,3%、氨0,0.5%、己烷0,5%化学文摘社登记号码(CAS No.):六甲基二硅胺 0009-97-3、氨007664-41-7危害物质分类:3 易燃液体;8 腐蚀性物质二、危害辨识资料最重要危害与效应:急性:眼睛接触:会刺激与灼伤眼睛造成眼睛过敏、红肿、刺痛或角膜受损。
皮肤接触:会刺激与灼伤皮肤造成皮肤过敏、红肿、刺痛或灼伤。
吸入:会刺激与灼伤鼻子与呼吸道器官系统,会产生头痛、呼吸困难、呼吸急促、咳嗽以及眼睛红肿并感到眼睛刺痛与灼伤。
吞食:会刺激与灼伤口腔、喉咙与食道,会产生反胃、恶心与呕吐等症状。
慢性:腐蚀性,会刺激及灼伤皮肤、眼睛及上呼吸道系统,具有杀精作用~主要症状:呼吸困难、短促,头痛、咳嗽、轻微麻痹,皮肤干燥、龟裂,眼睛红肿并有灼热感。
三、急救措施不同暴露途径之急救方法:吸入:移到空气新鲜处; 呼吸困难者给予氧气;送医。
皮肤接触:移去污染物,用肥皂洗净并冲水15分钟以上;送医。
眼睛接触:以大量清水冲洗15分钟,立即就医。
食入:1.不可催吐,以清水冲洗口腔,若患者意识清楚则可给其引用1至2杯清水。
2.立即就医,当作吞食腐蚀物处理。
对急救人员之防护:避免接触眼睛、皮肤、衣物。
Hexamethyldisilzane MSDSSAFETY DATA SHEET1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING1.1 Product identifiersProduct name : HexamethyldisilazaneProduct Number : 379212Brand : NewtopCAS-No. : 999-97-31.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised againstIdentified uses : Manufacture of substances1.3 Details of the supplier of the safety data sheetCompany : Newtop Chemical Materials (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd.Unit A4,Building No.ANo.780,Song Pu RoadBaoshan SHANGHAICHINATelephone : +86 21-51078280Fax : +86 21-51078281E-mail address : Hunter@1.4 Emergency telephone numberEmergency Phone # : +8621-516199732. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION2.1 Classification of the substance or mixtureClassification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [EU-GHS/CLP]Flammable liquids (Category 2)Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4)Acute toxicity, Inhalation (Category 4)Acute toxicity, Dermal (Category 3)Skin corrosion (Category 1B)Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 3)Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/ECHighly flammable.Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.Causes burns.Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.2.2 Label elementsLabelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [CLP]PictogramSignal word DangerHazard statement(s)H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour.H302 + H332 Harmful if swallowed or if inhaledH311 Toxic in contact with skin.H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.Precautionary statement(s)P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking.P273 Avoid release to the environment.P280 Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ faceprotection.P305 + P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Removecontact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician.noneSupplemental HazardStatementsAccording to European Directive 67/548/EEC as amended.Hazard symbol(s)R-phrase(s)R11 Highly flammable.R20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.R34 Causes burns.R52/53 Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects inthe aquatic environment.S-phrase(s)S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water andseek medical advice.S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately(show the label where possible).S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/ Safetydata sheets.2.3 Other hazards -none3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS3.1 SubstancesSynonyms : HMDS1,1,1,3,3,3-HexamethyldisilazaneFormula : C6H19NSi2Molecular Weight : 161,39 g/mol4. FIRST AID MEASURES4.1 Description of first aid measuresGeneral adviceConsult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.If inhaledIf breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.In case of skin contactTake off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately. Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Takevictim immediately to hospital. Consult a physician.In case of eye contactRinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.If swallowedDo NOT induce vomiting. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth withwater. Consult a physician.4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayedMaterial is extremely destructive to tissue of the mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract, eyes, and skin., spasm, inflammation and edema of the larynx, spasm, inflammation and edema of the bronchi,pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, burning sensation, Cough, wheezing, laryngitis, Shortness of breath,Headache, Nausea, Vomiting4.3 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment neededno data available5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES5.1 Extinguishing mediaSuitable extinguishing mediaUse water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixtureCarbon oxides, nitrogen oxides (NOx), silicon oxides5.3 Advice for firefightersWear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.5.4 Further informationUse water spray to cool unopened containers.6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency proceduresWear respiratory protection. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Remove all sources of ignition. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Beware of vapours accumulating to formexplosive concentrations. Vapours can accumulate in low areas.6.2 Environmental precautionsPrevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into theenvironment must be avoided.6.3 Methods and materials for containment and cleaning upContain spillage, and then collect with an electrically protected vacuum cleaner or by wet-brushing and place in container for disposal according to local regulations (see section 13).6.4 Reference to other sectionsFor disposal see section 13.7. HANDLING AND STORAGE7.1 Precautions for safe handlingAvoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.Take measures to prevent the build up of electrostatic charge.7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilitiesHandle under nitrogen, protect from moisture. Store under nitrogen. Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.Hydrolyses readily.7.3 Specific end usesno data available8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION8.1 Control parametersComponents with workplace control parameters8.2 Exposure controlsAppropriate engineering controlsAvoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Wash hands before breaks and immediately after handling the product.Personal protective equipmentEye/face protectionTightly fitting safety goggles. Faceshield (8-inch minimum). Use equipment for eye protectiontested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN166(EU).Skin protectionHandle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique(without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose ofcontaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.Wash and dry hands.The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC andthe standard EN 374 derived from it.Immersion protectionMaterial: Nitrile rubberMinimum layer thickness: 0,4 mmBreak through time: > 480 minMaterial tested:Camatril® (Aldrich Z677442, Size M)Splash protectionMaterial: Nitrile rubberMinimum layer thickness: 0,11 mmBreak through time: > 30 minMaterial tested:Dermatril® (Aldrich Z677272, Size M)data source: KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, phone +49 (0)6659 873000, e-mail sales@kcl.de,test method: EN374If used in solution, or mixed with other substances, and under conditions which differ from EN 374,contact the supplier of the CE approved gloves. This recommendation is advisory only and mustbe evaluated by an Industrial Hygienist familiar with the specific situation of anticipated use by ourcustomers. It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.Body ProtectionComplete suit protecting against chemicals, Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing, The typeof protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of thedangerous substance at the specific workplace.Respiratory protectionWhere risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face respiratorwith multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backupto engineering controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied airrespirator. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate governmentstandards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES9.1 Information on basic physical and chemical propertiesa) Appearance Form: liquid, clearColour: colourlessb) Odour no data availablec) Odour Threshold no data availabled) pH > 7,0e) Melting point/freezingpointMelting point/range: -80 °Cf) Initial boiling point andboiling range125 °Cg) Flash point 11 °C - closed cuph) Evaporation rate no data availablei) Flammability (solid, gas) no data availablej) Upper/lowerflammability orexplosive limits Upper explosion limit: 16,3 %(V) Lower explosion limit: 0,8 %(V)k) Vapour pressure 20,0 hPa at 20,0 °Cl) Vapour density no data availablem) Relative density 0,774 g/mL at 25 °Cn) Water solubility insolubleo) Partition coefficient: n-octanol/waterlog Pow: 2,62p) Autoignitiontemperature380,0 °Cq) Decompositiontemperatureno data availabler) Viscosity no data availables) Explosive properties no data availablet) Oxidizing properties no data available9.2 Other safety informationno data available10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY10.1 Reactivityno data available10.2Chemical stabilityno data available10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactionsno data available10.4 Conditions to avoidAmmonia is formed upon contact with water or humid air.Heat, flames and sparks. Extremes of temperature and direct sunlight.10.5 Incompatible materialsStrong oxidizing agents, Strong acids10.6 Hazardous decomposition productsOther decomposition products - no data available11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION11.1Information on toxicological effectsAcute toxicityLD50Oral - rat - 850,0 mg/kgLC50Inhalation - rat - 6 h - 10 mg/lLC50Inhalation - rat - 6 h - 1516 ppmLD50Dermal - rabbit - 549,5 mg/kgRemarks: Behavioral:Somnolence (general depressed activity). Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration:Otherchanges. Gastrointestinal:Other changes.Skin corrosion/irritationSkin - rabbit - Severe skin irritation - Draize TestSerious eye damage/eye irritationno data availableRespiratory or skin sensitizationno data availableGerm cell mutagenicityno data availableCarcinogenicityIARC: No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.Reproductive toxicityno data availableSpecific target organ toxicity - single exposureno data availableSpecific target organ toxicity - repeated exposureno data availableAspiration hazardno data availablePotential health effectsInhalation Toxic if inhaled. Material is extremely destructive to the tissue of themucous membranes and upper respiratory tract.Ingestion Harmful if swallowed. Causes burns.Skin Toxic if absorbed through skin. Causes skin burns.Eyes Causes eye burns.Signs and Symptoms of ExposureMaterial is extremely destructive to tissue of the mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract, eyes, and skin., spasm, inflammation and edema of the larynx, spasm, inflammation and edema of the bronchi,pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, burning sensation, Cough, wheezing, laryngitis, Shortness of breath,Headache, Nausea, VomitingAdditional InformationRTECS: JM923000012. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION12.1ToxicityToxicity to fish LC50 - Danio rerio (zebra fish) - 88 mg/l - 96,0 hToxicity to daphnia andEC50 - Daphnia magna (Water flea) - 80,00 mg/l - 48 hother aquaticinvertebratesToxicity to algae EC50 - Desmodesmus subspicatus (green algae) - 19,00 mg/l - 72 h12.2Persistence and degradabilityBiodegradability Result: 15,3 % - Not readily biodegradable.Method: OECD Test Guideline 301Remarks: no data available12.3Bioaccumulative potentialno data available12.4 Mobility in soilno data available12.5Results of PBT and vPvB assessmentno data available12.6Other adverse effectsHarmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.no data available13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS13.1 Waste treatment methodsProductBurn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber but exert extra care in igniting as this material is highly flammable. Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.Contaminated packagingDispose of as unused product.14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION14.1 UN numberADR/RID: 3286IMDG: 3286 IATA: 328614.2 UN proper shipping nameADR/RID: FLAMMABLE LIQUID, TOXIC, CORROSIVE, N.O.S. (1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane) IMDG: FLAMMABLE LIQUID, TOXIC, CORROSIVE, N.O.S. (1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane) IATA: Flammable liquid, toxic, corrosive, n.o.s. (1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane)Special Provisions: “Keep away from heat” label required.14.3 Transport hazard class(es)ADR/RID: 3 (6.1, 8)IMDG: 3 (6.1, 8) IATA: 3 (6.1, 8)14.4 Packaging groupADR/RID: II IMDG: II IATA: II14.5 Environmental hazardsADR/RID: no IMDG Marine pollutant: no IATA: no14.6 Special precautions for userno data available15. REGULATORY INFORMATIONThis safety datasheet complies with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006.15.1 Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixtureno data available15.2Chemical Safety Assessmentno data available16. OTHER INFORMATIONFurther informationNewtop License granted to make unlimited paper copies for internal useonly.The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall beused only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. Newtop and its Affiliates shall not be heldliable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. See www.newtopchem .com and/or the reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale.。