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中考专项复习——动词时态及语态考点精讲考点1 一般现在时有哪些特殊用法？（1）表示此时此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
Whaｔ’ｓthe tiｍe nｏw? 现在几点了？（2）在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中（主句为一般将来时)。
Ｉ’ｌl ｃalｌyou aｓsｏon as Ｉarｒiｖe iｎＢeijｉｎg toｍoｒrｏw.明天一到北京,我就给你打电话。
（3）在主句为过去时态的复合句中，如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理,从句用一般现在时。
The teacher sａid Maria ｉs a girl.老师说玛利亚是个女孩。
（4）表示书、信、报纸、通知、广播、告示牌等的内容用一般现在时。
Itｓａys,“Closｅｄ”.上面写着，“停止营业”。
专练用所给动词的适当形式填空1、T hree plus tｗｏ_＿_______(be）five.2、Tｈere____＿＿_＿＿＿__(go)thｅbｅlｌ!3、Light_＿_________＿__（travｅｌ）fasteｒｔhan souｎｄ.4、Iｆyou＿＿_______＿＿_(ａsk)ｈｅr toｍorｒｏw, she will ｈelｐyｏu.5、The ｎotiｃe_＿____＿__＿___＿_（saｙ)“ＮｏSmｏking!”.考点2 如何使用used to？ｕsed to后加动词原形表示“过去常常”,其疑问句和否定句可直接使用ｕｓed,也可借助于did。
I usｅd to be afraｉｄofｄark ．我过去常怕黑。
Ｈe ｕsｅdn’ｔto ridｅto schoｏl.他过去不常骑车去上学。
Ｈe used tｏsmoke，didn’tｈｅ?他过去常抽烟，是吗?注意：be used to doｉｎg 意为“习惯做某事”，be ｕsed tｏdo 意为“被用来……”，不要混淆。
专练按要求变化下面的句型1、She used ｔo ｐlａy ｎｅarｔhe river.(改为否定句)＿＿___＿___＿＿__＿＿＿___________＿_＿＿____＿＿_________＿_____＿________＿_＿＿_＿＿_＿___＿2、T he cｈildrenｄidｎ’ｔｕsｅto come here eａｒly，＿___＿＿＿___＿________＿_？(补全反意疑问句)考点3 一般将来时有哪些形式?（1)“bｅｇoｉng to+动词原形”表示计划或打算在最近要做的事。
千里之行，始于足下。
九年级英语专项复习之动词的时态语态_202X年学习资料动词的时态和语态是九年级英语中的重点内容之一。
掌握动词的时态和语态的规则可以帮助我们正确地表达动作发生的时间和方式。
以下是九年级英语中常见的动词的时态和语态的总结。
一、时态（Tenses）1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）表示经常性或习惯性的动作，现在的状态。
例：I go to school by bus every day.（我每天坐公共汽车上学。
）2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）表示正在进行的动作。
例：She is studying in the library now.（她正在图书馆学习。
）3. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
例：He watched a movie last night.（他昨晚看了一部电影。
）4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
My father was cooking dinner when I came home.（我回家时，爸爸正在做晚饭。
）5. 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。
第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
例：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了作业。
）6. 过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
例：By the time I arrived, he had already left.（我到达的时候，他已经离开了。
）7. 将来时（Future Tense）表示将来要发生的动作。
例：I will go to Beijing next month.（我下个月要去北京。
）二、语态（Voice）1. 被动语态（Passive Voice）表示动作的接受者或执行者。
(九)动词的时态和语态近几年对动词的时态考查主要集中在对一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时六种主要的时态上；对动词被动语态的考查主要以一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态为主。
预计2016年重点考查六种时态及被动语态。
动词的时态指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。
英语中一共有16种时态，但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时。
考查重点集中在一般现在时在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的用法、终止性动词在现在完成时中不能与for，since短语或从句连用、have been to与have gone to的用法以及在具体语境中动词的用法等。
动词的语态是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。
英语中的动词语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示的主语是动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示的主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是中考中的必考内容之一，其中考查的重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。
1. 动词的时态分类谓语形式用法一般现在时1. 动词原形2．主语是单数第三人称，谓语加－s，－es1. 表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或状态。
2．描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。
3．在时间、条件状语从句中，一动作以前发生或完成的动作，它所表示的动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
2．表示从过去某一时间开始并持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。
过去将来时1. would＋动词原形2．was/were going to＋动词原形，常用于宾语从句中表示在过去看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
1．在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
如：We'll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
第9讲动词的时态和语态()1.He almost fell down.But he ________.(2015年张家界)A．didn't B．doesn't C．won't()2.—Hurry up! It's time to go.—OK.________.(2015年泸州)A．I'm coming B．I'd come C．I've come D．I come()3.Her son ________ the army for two months.She misses him very much.(2015年淮安)A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in()4.I ________ the book club last week and I ________ two books already.(2015年新疆)A．join; read B．joined; read C．joined; have read D．joined; has read()5.Now it's much easier to shop online.When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ________ to you soon.(2015年河南)A．send B．were seen C．are sending D．will be sent()6.—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It ________ food every day, or it will be hungry.(2015年孝感)A．must give B．must be give C．must gave D．must be given()7.That's our new school.It ________ last year.(2015年泸州)A．built B．is built C．was built D．will be built()8.Every day, too much water ________ in our school.We should save it.(2015年黔南) A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted()9.________ this kind of question often asked in your class, Ann? (2015年张家界) A．Is B．Does C．Has()10.I wonder when Subway II in Harbin ________.When the day comes, I'll spend less time going to school every day.(2015年哈尔滨)A．is finish B．will be finished C．was finished()11.Look, some boys ________ kites in the park.(2015年吉林)A．fly B．are flying C．flew()12.—What ________ Candy ________ just now?—Sorry, I didn't hear it.I ________ up the phone.(2015年鄂州)A．was...saying; was picking B．did...say; was pickingC．does...say; am picking D．did...say; pick()13.—I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.—Never mind.I ________ here for only a few minutes.(2015年鄂州)A．came B．have been C．have come D．had come()14.—Where is your mother？—She ________ Guiyang.(2015年铜仁)A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to()15.—Where are the flowers?—You see, someone ________ them to the window.(2015年武汉)A．moves B．had moved C．has moved D．would move()16.—John, I called you yesterday morning, but nobody answered the phone.—Oh, I ________ basketball at that time.(2015年郴州)A．play B．playing C．was playing()17.—When ________ you ________ the new bike?—I ________ it for 2 days.(2015年恩施)A．did, have; bought B．did, buy; have hadC．did, buy; have bought()18.—Have you finished the poster for the party?—Not yet.I ________ it in two days.(2015年山西)A．finish B．finished C．will finish()19.I ________ the shops.Can I get you anything? (2015年河北)A．go to B．went to C．have gone to D．am going to()20.—Your scarf feels soft.Did you buy it in China?—No, I bought it in France.But it ________ in China.(2015年昆明)A．is making B．was made C．makes D．made()21.Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.(2015年临沂)A．educate B．be educating C．have educated D．be educated()22.When you ________ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.(2015年沈阳)A．give B．are giving C．gave D．are given()23.Tourists' bad behavior ________ by the government in our country from now on.(2015年陕西)A．will record B．will be recorded C．records D．is recorded()24.Mr.Zhang and his wife ________ to the party last Sunday.(2015年茂名)A．invited B．was invited C．were invited()25.—My aunt ________ me to Europe for vacation next month.—Have a good time! (2015年海南)A．take B．took C．will take()26.—May I speak to Mr.Black?—Sorry, he ________ Hong Kong.But he ________ back in a few days.(2015年随州)A．has been to; will come B．has gone to; will comeC．has been to; came D．has gone to; came()27.Many city people ________ their bikes to work every day.(2015年陕西)A．ride B．will ride C．rode D．have ridden()28.—Ben, why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework?—I ________ all of it, Mom.I want to have a rest.(2015年漳州)A．finish B．am finishing C．have finished()29.Yu Qiuyu ________ us a wonderful speech in Guangyuan last month.We all learned a lot from it.(2015年广元)A．gives B．give C．gave()30.—Helen, when did you move here?—I ________ here since two years ago.(2015年南通)A．moved B．lived C．have moved D．have lived()31.—Will you go to see the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow?—Sorry, but I ________ it twice.(2015年莆田)A．have seen B．saw C．will see()32.Alice ________ for the bus at seven yesterday evening.(2015年齐齐哈尔)A．waited B．was waiting C．is waiting()33.—________ Internet business ________ traditional business in the past few years?—Not really.(2015年宜昌)A．Does...beat B．Will...beat C．Has...beaten D．Is...beating()34.On my way home, I ________ an old man lying on the ground last night.(2015年绥化)A．see B．saw C．seen()35.Victor and Rick ________ Shanghai on business many times.(2015年绥化)A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in()36.The boys in Class 3 ________ a maths class at nine o'clock yesterday morning.(2015年绥化)A．is having B．was having C．were having()37.—Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?—Yes.She ________ it two years ago.(2015年沈阳)A．visits B．visited C．has visited D．was visiting()38.—Mum, where is Dad?—He ________ flowers in the garden now.(2015年北京)A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting()39.Her grandmother ________ for ten years.(2015年齐齐哈尔)A．died B．has died C．has been dead()40.—How happy the grandparents are!—Yes, they ________ for fifty years.(2015年眉山)A．have been married B．have married C．have got married D．married()41.—The TV program Voice of Youth is really great.—I think so.It ________ the hearts of lots of fans since it started.(2015年汕尾)A．lose and touch B．won and touchedC．has won and touched D．has lost and hit()42.—The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.—Bad luck.I ________ to go there with my classmates.(2015年乐山)A．plan B．will plan C．planned()43.People who won't work should be made ________.(2015年张家界)A．work B．to work C．working()44.In this school, the students are asked ________ mobile phones.(2015年内江)A．not to use B．not using C．not use D．to not use()45.In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.(2015年丹东)A．will plant B．should plant C．should be planted D．must plant()46.You can't wear shoes inside this place.It ________.(2015年江西)A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowedC．hasn't allowed D．wasn't allowed()47.—Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?—I'm not sure.Because I ________ so far.(2015年泰安)A．haven't invited B．wasn't invitedC．haven't been invited D．will be invited()48.—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?—Yes.It ________ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.(2015年广东)A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played()49.The 31st Olympic Games ________ in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2016.(2015年汕尾)A．is held B．will hold C．will be held D．is going to hold()50.Many houses ________ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.(2015年广州)A．damaged B．were damagedC．were damaging D．are damaged第9讲1—5AABCD 6—10DCAAB 11—15BBBAC 16—20CBCDB21—25DDBCC26—30BACCD 31—35ABCBB 36—40CBDCA 41—45CCBAC 46—50BCACB。
