2014年理工类职称英语A级考试全真模拟题一(4)

2014年理工类职称英语A级考试全真模拟题四（3）2014年职称英语考试时间为2014年3月29日，考生们在备考的过程中切记要结合模拟题来练习，使自己的复习更加有效。

第3部分：概括大意阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—25题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2，3，5和5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

根据材料，回答23-31问题。

US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty1. The United States has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty thatpromises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout the world. Health andHuman Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the Framework Convention on TobaccoControl (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. The Senate must still approve the treatybefore the US can implement its provisions.2. The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approved by members of theWorld Health Assembly, including the United States, last year. Countries that ratify itwould be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.3. For instance, cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on at least30% of the front and back of every pack. The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes,restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention andcessation programs. It also requires bans on tobacco advertising, though there are someexceptions for countries like the United States, where the Constitution prohibits such anoutright ban.4. The impact of the treaty could be huge. The World Health Organization estimates thattobacco use kills nearly 5 million people worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die each year from tobacco-related illnesses ; about one-third of all cancers inthe US are caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.5. The treaty must be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. So far,109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.23、Paragraph 1__________A.What the FCTC Demands Signing of the FCTCC.Opposition to the FCTCD.How the FCTC Came into BeingE.What the FCTC Will Bring aboutF.Ratification of the FCTC24、Paragraph 2__________A.What the FCTC Demands Signing of the FCTCC.Opposition to the FCTCD.How the FCTC Came into BeingE.What the FCTC Will Bring aboutF.Ratification of the FCTC25、Paragraph 3__________A.What the FCTC Demands Signing of the FCTCC.Opposition to the FCTCD.How the FCTC Came into BeingE.What the FCTC Will Bring aboutF.Ratification of the FCTC26、Paragraph 4__________A.What the FCTC Demands Signing of the FCTCC.Opposition to the FCTCD.How the FCTC Came into BeingE.What the FCTC Will Bring aboutF.Ratification of the FCTC27、Signing the FCTC is only the first step toward__________A.have ratified itB.approving itC.implement its provisionsD.restrict smoking in public placesE.caused by tobacco useF.including higher tobacco taxes28、Countries that ratify the FCTC will have to, among other things, __________A.have ratified itB.approving itC.implement its provisionsD.restrict smoking in public placesE.caused by tobacco useF.including higher tobacco taxes29、It is hoped that the FCTC will greatly help to reduce deaths__________A.have ratified itB.approving itC.implement its provisionsD.restrict smoking in public placesE.caused by tobacco useF.including higher tobacco taxes30、Much more countries have signed the FCTC than those that__________A.have ratified itB.approving itC.implement its provisionsD.restrict smoking in public placesE.caused by tobacco useF.including higher tobacco taxes。

2014年职称英语考试试题理工类c级真题及答案（word版）第1部分词汇选项1.Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.A fineB winterC outdoorD extra2.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A excitementB angerC calmD disappointment3.The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.A conferenceB partyC celebrationD union4.The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%.A returnB realizeC increaseD double5.Some comments are just inviting trouble.A asking forB keeping out ofC getting intoD suffering from6.His knowledge of French is fair.A very usefulB very limitedC quite goodD rather special7.The book raised a storm of controversy.A damageB voiceC doubtD argument8.My principal concern is to get the job done fast.A seriousB mainC deepD particularck of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.A receivesB deservesC acceptsD prevents10.He made a number of rude remarks about the food.A commentsB signsC mannersD noises11.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present systm.A proveB discoverC considerD imagine12.His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her.A hopeB jumpC silenceD life13.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A partsB aspectsC painsD results14.I'm sure I'll be able to amuse myself for a few hours.A entertainB treatC holdD keep15.Several windows had been smashed.A cleanedB brokenC replacedD fixed答案：DDACA CDBDA BBCAB第二部分阅读判断So Many "Earths"The Milky Way(银河) contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life.That's the finding of new study.It draws on data that came from NASA's top planet-hunting telescope.A mechanical failure recently put that Kepter space telescope out of service.Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its date have been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy.The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth.The authors of a study published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun may host a planet that could support life as we know it.Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earth's but no more than twice that big.The planet also would have to orbit in a stor's habitable zone. That's where the surface temperature would allow any water to exist as liquid.The new estimate of how many plantes might fit these conditions comes from studying more that 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them.The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate(推算) to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see.The estimate is rough，the authors admit. If applied to the solar system，it would define as habitable a zone starting as close ot the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike(although either might have been in the distant pase). Using tighter limits the researchers estimate the between 4 and 8 out of every 100 sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world.These are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit.Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesn't sound like a big number. It would mean however that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a chance for life.16. The Kepler space telescpe has been in service for 15 yearsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17.The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earth's.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18.The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19.The Earth is a planet orbiting in the Sun's habitable zone.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20.The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars on the Milky Way.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21.The estimate of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22.This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案：CABABAC第3部分概括大意与完成句子Pathways to Research：Problem-solving1 Pittsburgh's many hills aren't kind to bikers. Anyone hoping to pedal to work there has to contend with steep streets like Canton Avenue，which famouslyclimabs at a nearly 40-degree angle.As a result，some residents avoid biking altogether.2 But University of Pittsburgh graduate Micah Toll，23，and a few friends recently launched an invention that they hope will increase the city's pedal power. An electric bike called to Pulse PEVO. A super-strong battery powers the bicycle. Able to hit nearly 20 miles per hours without pedaling，it zips battery powers the bicycle. Able to hit nearly 20 miles per hour without pedating ，it zips up the city's most daunting(令人却步的)hills.Toll hopes it will persuade people in Pittsburgh and elsewhere to get out of their cars and onto bikes.3 If it sounds like Toll has a knack(窍门) for fixing problems，that's because he does. In high school，he designed a new type of construction beam. It weights no more than a feather pillow but can be used to build sturdy(坚固的)homes for refugees fleeing war or natural disaster.For his work，Toll was invited to attend the Inter International Science and Engineering Fair(Isef)—twice，in 2006 and 2007. The annual competition for young researchers is program of Society for Science&the Public(that's the parent organization of Science News for Kids).Toll says that when it comes to science，he keeps it simple：“You see a problem and say，“How couldI solve that?”4 He's not the only to take that approach. Many young researchers get their start by trying to solve a problem or fulfill a need in their own communities.When students dedicate themselves to finding a solution that many benefit theircommunity，“a passion is ignited(点燃)，”says Wendy Hawkins，executive director of the Inter Foundation，which sponsors Intel ISEF."Finding that passion and fostering it can be the key to many students future success."she says.23. Paragraph 124. Paragraph 225. Paragraph 326. Paragraph 4A Intel International Science and Engineering FairB The enthusiasm for solving problemsC The young researchers' passionD An invention increasing pedal powerE Why people avoid biking in PittsburghF The cause of national disaster27 A Pulse PEVO is powered with28 Toll hopes his Pulse PEVO will encourage people to29 A new construction beam invented by Toll weighs like30 Many young researchers are finding solutions to problems that mayA a nearly 40-degreeangleB get on bikesC a feather pillowD fix more problemsE a super-strong batteryF benefit their community答案：EDBC EBCF第4部分，阅读理解Approaches to Understanding IntelligencesIt bays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way .You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different.Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities .Psychologists have two different views on intelligence .Some believe there is one general intelligence .Others believe there are many different intelligences .Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests .These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests .They do well on tests using words, numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests .Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests.Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence .The brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving .The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction .Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain .Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children .He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test .Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he doesn’t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling .He think that the human mind has different intelligences .These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life .Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences .Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences .Gardner says that his theory is based on biology .For example ,when one part of the Brain is injured ,other parts of the brain still work .People who cannot talkbecause of Brain damage can still sing .So ,there is not just one intelligence to lose .Gardner has Identified 8 different kinds of intelligence; linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, Interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic .31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to understand intelligence.B. The importance of intelligence.C. The development of intelligence tests.D. How to become intelligent.32. Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?A. Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.B. People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.C. Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.D. Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.33. Gardner believes that ________.A. children have different intelligences.B. all children are alike.C. children should take one intelligence test.D. there is no general intelligence.34. According to Gardner, schools should ________.A. test students’IQs.B. train students who do poorly on tests.C. focus on finding the most intelligent students.D. promote development of all intelligences.35. Gardner thinks that his theory has a ________ .A. musical foundation.B. biological foundation.C. intrapersonal foundation.D. linguistic foundation.答案：ABADBMusic is one of the most beautiful forms of artistic expression是ever invented. In movies and plays，music has an added function：it not only moves people but also can shock people.Our eardrums can withstand sound within 20 to 80 decibels(分贝).Once sound exceeds this limit，even beautiful music will become ear-splitting noise and harm health.A strong blast(响声) of high sound can twist and break a solid iron sheet.High sound of 150 decibels can kill a healthy rat.In movies，sometimes the hero can produce a sound that ordinary people can't hear and only those who have the same ability can feel.In nature，there is actually sound that is beyond our hearing. In physics，the sound that exceeds 20000Hz is called ultrasonic(超音波的).Dolphins，whales and bats can make suchhigh-frequency sound.It does no harm to health.Sound less than 20Hz is called infrasonic(次声)waves. When we move，the air will vibrate. The vibration of air can produce infrasonic wave.As the frequency of infrasonic waves is close to that of people's internal organs，infrasonic wave may cause resonance(共振) in human bodies. As a result，people's vision may weaken and internal organs may rupture(断裂). However，whether an infrasonic wave can be used as a weapon depends on its intensity. If its intensity is very low，it won't damage internal organs or a person's health. If the intensity of inf让sonic wave exceeds 160 decibels，it is extremely harmful. When wind blows at a force of 3 or 4 over the sea，it will produce infrasonic waves of several decibels. Only typhoons canproduce infrasonic waves of over 100 decibels. At present，scientists can only produce infrasonic weapons in the lab with the help of advanced scientific tools and powerful electric power.36 What could be the best title of the passage?A The power of musicB The harms of noisesC The magic of soundD The discovery of infrasonic waves37 What does the author say about music?A It may be harmful to people's halthB It always cheers people upC It is very often difficult to understandD It sounds better when it is lound enough38 It is true that the soundA of nature is the most beautifulB over 80 decibels is harmful to peopleC of high intensity benefits animalsD in movies is pleasing to the ear39 An ultrasonic soundA is very loudB does harm to people's healthC cannot be heard by peopleD is produced by the hero in movies40 It can be found from the last paragraph that infrasonic wavesA are harmless to people's healthB exist in people's internal organsC can be used as deadly weaponsD can improve eyesight答案：CABCCCompact DisksIf someone says to you your music CDs don't really hold any music on them, and they only have numbers recorded on them, you may not believe it. In fact, he isright in that sound is actually recorded onto the CDs as special numbers —a digital code.1 The code is pressed onto the CD as bumps on a long spiral track almost five kilometers long. These bumps are an average of 0.5 microns wide.A small laser beam shines onto the bumps as the CD turns. The light is reflected back to a receiver that records how the laser light bounces back. This lets the CD player2 turn the reflected light back into the original code. This means you can hear the original code as music.Digital codes are used with many technologies. E-mail needs these kinds of code numbers. Space probes communicate with their ground station on earth using digital codes. Bar codes are read as digital codes in computer systems. Digital communications with cell phones need digital codes. Weather radios also tune into specific signals using these codes.There are many types of compact disks. One format is called CD-RWs. They can be recorded on and re-recorded on(rewritten on)as you would do with a floppy disk3. Another format is the CD-ROM. The technology for recording on these disks is different from other CDs. These CDs have a dye layer that the CD writer can darken or leave clear. The clear and dark spots are the digital code. CD-ROM stands for Compact Disc —Read Only Memory4. This disk is like a "super" floppy disk that can hold lots of information. One CD-ROM can hold the same amount of data as 500 floppy disks. Information is permanently recorded onto it. Computer games and other programs are considered to be CD-ROMs.CDs were first sold to the public in 1982 These CDs still play well and sound fine. Current CDs are expected to last between 70 to 200 years. Of course, you can make sure your CDs last a long time by taking care of them.Science keeps on developing. It may not be many more years before a completely new technology is invented5 and introduced to the public for music recording. In the meantime, there is no doubt you will continue to enjoy listening to your favorite music on CDs6 and playing your favorite computer games onCD-ROMs.41 Music is recorded onto CDs asA laser beamsB digital codesC musical notesD special sounds42 E-mail is mentioned in the third paragraph to showA the variety of digital communicationsB the development of new technologiesC the usefulness of digital codesD the relationship between communication and technology43 One of the differences between CD-RWs and CD-ROMs isA CD-ROMs can be used for longer timeB CD-ROMs cannot be rewritten onC CD-RWs hold more informationD CD-RWs are merely used for music recording44 CDs can last a long time ifA they are seldom usedB they play well and sound fineC their users take good care of themD they are developed with new technology45 It can be inferred from the passage thatA CD-ROMs are more expensive than other CDsB new technology for music recording is being developedC the author likes listening to musicD flppy disks are no longer in use答案：BCBCC第5部分，补全短文Do You Have a Sense of Humor?Humor and laughter are good for us. There is increasing evidence that they can heal us physically，mentally，emotionally，and spiritually. In fact，every system of the body responds to laughter in some positive，healing way. So how can we get more laughter into our lives?(46)Psychologist and author，Steve Wlison，has some answers.Many peoplebelieve that we are born with a sense of humor.They think，“either you've got it，or you don't”Dr.Wilson points out that this false.(47) The parts of brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth(48)(After all ，when a baby laughs，we don't rush over and say，“That kid has a great sense of humor!”)A sense of humor is something that you can develop over a lifetime.Sometimes people think that they don't have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers.Dr.Wilson reminds us that telling jokes is only one of many ways to express humor.(49)Then we will make others laugh，too.A person who has a true sense of humor is willing and able to see the funny side of everyday life.One of the best definition of a sense of humor is“the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.”Consider this sign from a sore window.“Any faulty merchandise will be cheerfully replanced with merchandise of equal quality.”The store manager probably placed the sign in the window to impress customers with the store's excellent service.(50)As Dr.Wilson says，“a good sense of humor means that you don't have to be funny;you just have to see what's funny.”A He advises us to lose our inhibitions(抑制)and try to laugh at ourselves.B Is it possible to develop a sense of humor?C However，that does not mean that infants have a sense of humor.D What is true，however，it that we are born with the capacity to laugh and smileE Everyone experiences this emotionF He had a serious purpose，but if you have a sense of humor，you will probably find the sign funny!答案：BDCAF第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)Citizen ScientistsUnderstanding how nature responds to climate change will require monitoring key life cycle1 events —flowering, the appearance of leaves, the first frog calls of the spring —all around the world. But ecologists can't be everywhere so they're turning to non-scientists, sometimes called citizen scientists, for help.Climate scientists are not present everywhere. Because there are so many places in the world and not enough scientists to observe all of them, they're asking for your help in observing signs of climate change across the world. The citizen scientist movement encourages ordinary people to observe a very specific research interest —birds, trees, flowers budding, etc. —and send their observations to a giant database to be observed by professional scientists. This helps a small number of scientists track a large amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own. Much like citizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat2, citizen scientists are ready for the conditions where they live. All that's needed to become one is a few minutes each day or each week to gather data and send it in.A group of scientists and educators launched an organization last year called the National Phenology4Network. “Phenology”is what scientists call the study of the timing of events in nature.One of the group's first efforts relies on scientists and non-scientists alike to collect data about plant flowering and leafing every year. The program, called Project Bud Burst, collects life cycle data on a variety of common plants from acrossthe United States. People participating in the project —which is open to everyone —record their observations on the Project Bud Burst website.“People don't have to be plant experts —they just have to look around and see what's in their neighborhood,”says Jennifer Schwartz, an education consultant with the project. “As we collect this data, we'll be able to make an estimate of how plants and communities of plants and animals will respond as the climate changes.”51 A everywhere B anywhere C somewhere D nowher52 A If B Although C When D Because53 A giving B showing C developing D observing54 A special B professional C skillful D ordinary55 A on B at C to D with56 A small B limited C smple D large57 A Very B Much C AsD Many58 A All B Any C Some D Most59 A send B print C answer D keep60 A known B featured C belonged D called61 A alike B like C unlike D likely62 A points B wonders C data D interests63 A common B suitable C open D strange64 A want B forget C mind D have65 A who B how C before D since ADDDC BDAAD ACCDB。

2014年职称英语《理工A》真题参考第1部分词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1. This was disaster on cosmic scale.A. modestB. commercialC. hugeD. national2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A. amazingB. depressingC. predictableD. dull3.A person’s wealthis often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A. equalB. certainrgeD. opposite4. His professional career spanned 16 years.A. startedB. changedC. lastedD. moved5. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A. easedB. improvedC.relievedD. appeared6. The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. supportC.regulateD. oppose7. She felt that she had done her good deedfor the day.A. actB. homeworkC. justiceD. model8. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A. motionlessB. silentC. seatedD. true9. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less importantsubject.A. pointB. resultC.findingD. tendency10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. sincereB. respectfulC. emptyD. terrible11. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. publishC.summarizeD. furnish12. That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A. seriousB. beautifulC. impressiveD. ridiculous13. The department deferred the decision for six months.A. put offB. arrived atC. abided byD. protested against14. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated .A. inventedB. reproducedC. designedD. reported15. The country was torn apart by strife.A. conflictB. povertyC. warD. economy第2部分阅读判断下面的短文列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提到的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的信息是错误的，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2014年全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～5题，每题l分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1With immense relief. I stopped running.A some B、enormous C little D extensive2The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate3Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A hit.B passedC reachedD led4Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC easyD wise5The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A factB mysteryC statementD game6That guy is really witty.A smartB uglyC honorableD popular7The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A reasonableB dramaticC humiliatingD horrifying8It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A preparedB trainedC qualifiedD guided9This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.A praisesB writesC imitatesD describes10 The meaning is still obscure.A vagueB transparentC alienD significant11 Dumped waste might contaminate Water supplies.A destroyB decreaseC delayD pollute12 One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.A assumesB expectsC predictsD considers13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.A rememberB followC understandD learn14 I hope that I didn't do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC stupidD awful15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A forbidB advocateC inheritD withdraw第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22垒题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Green Roof ResearchThe concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs，thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the building. Green roofs are the most prevalent（流行）in Germany，which is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research.The green roofs that are used these days can be classified as 'extensive' and'intensive' systems. Extensive green roofs use mosses，grasses and herbs，which are tolerant to droughts. These plants do not Reed much maintenance. can be grown in a layer of substrate（土层）that can be as shallow as l.5 inches，and generally are inaccessible to the public. In contrast, a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs，such as shrubs（灌木）and even trees，which require deeper substrate layers，and are usually grown on flat roofs. They need intensive maintenance, and are usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people.There are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies. Apart from the obvious psychological and aesthetic（美学的）benefits of garden-like environments surrounding you，some of the common economic and ecological benefits are：a reduction in the consumption of energy；air and water purification；recovering green spaces；and the mitigation（缓解）of the heat island effect in urban areas.The green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs，the methods of propagation（繁殖）as well as establishment，nutrient（养料）and water requirement，substrates，and the quantity and quality of water runoff. The evaluation criteria of plant species are：at what rate they can be established：their capacity to withstand invasive weeds：tolerance of cold and heat: tolerance of drought conditions: capacity of persistence and survival.A number of experiments are being conducted on roof platform simulations at various research centers. These sites are generally outfitted with equipment，which are used to measure temperatures at different depths of the growing substrates, and the rate and volume of the runoff of stormwaters from each of the platforms.Green roof technology is representative of a completely new market for landscape contractors. And all roofs that currently exist and the future ones to be constructed are the potential market-a market that is too huge to be overlooked.16It is estimated that around 10 percent of the flat roofs in Germany are green.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17German people prefer extensive green roof systems to intensive ones.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18Small plants like grasses and herbs are grown widely on intensive green roofs.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19Green roof is an ecologically sound strategy of spreading green in urban areas.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned200ne of the benefits of green roofs is the reduction of the heat island effect in cities.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 0ne focus；n the green roof research is the evaluation of suitable plant species.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Although green roof technology can create a garden-like environment，its potential marketis rather small.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第5部分：补全短文（第46 ～50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

职称英语综合类A级考试试题答案及解析(四)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

）第1题She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.A sickB weakC slimD pale【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思：她很苗条，手脚纤细。

sick：有病的，例如：He fell sick with flu他得了流感。

weak：虚弱的，例如：She spoke in a weakvoice．她有气无力地说话。

slim：苗条的，最符合题意，如：It is not good for young ladies to keep slim at the cost of their health．年轻女士牺牲健康来减肥是不可取的。

pale：苍白的，例如：She has a pale face．她脸色苍白。

第2题The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思：女孩盯着镜子里的自己。

stare：目不转晴地盯着，最符合题意。

gaze：凝视，注视；后接at，例如：The climbers stood on the top of the mountain．gazing at the splendid view．登山队员们站在山顶，凝视壮丽的景色。

smile：微笑。

laugh：带笑的，可笑的；注意laugh at是嘲笑的意思。

shout：喊叫，呼喊，例如：You'd better stop shouting at the children．你最好别冲孩子们喊叫了。

2014职称英语理工类A级全真模拟试题(一)答案与题解第一部分：词汇选项ACCDC DCBBB CBDAD第二部分：阅读判断16 A文中第一段第一句专家预测火山随时会爆发。

17 B第二段最后一句，2000米指的是火山的灰尘喷发的高度。

18 B文中第三段第一句第一次的喷发就形成看这个大坑。

19 A文中第六段harmonic tremors （震动）recorded by scientists showed a big eruption would happen.地震记录仪预示还会有一场地震。

20 C文中没有提到科学家丧失了生命。

21 B从两次爆发的时间看，是在五月的下半月。

22 C 文中最后一句some people got past the road barriers and risked their lives trying to get close to the volcano.并未说到是外国人。

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子23 B 第二段的第一句话说了大多数人对英国人有很大的偏见。

接下来又评价英国人的幽默和热情友好，所以People概括了本段的内容。

24 C第三段的第一句说在英国四处转转是非常简单的。

接下来分别提到了航班、火车、四轮马车、公交车等交通工具，所以Transport概括了本段的内容。

25 E 第四段的开头两句说英国并不是因为食物而闻名，但是你仍然需要知道一些传统的英国食物。

接下来就以此为中心介绍了一些传统的英国食物，所以Food概括了本段的内容。

26 F第五段的的开头提到Pubbing and clubbing是英国人夜生活的主要方式。

接下来分别介绍了Pubbing 和clubbing，所以Nightlife概括了本段的内容。

27 B文章开头提到从Buckingham Palace到Oxford，英国装载着美妙的富含过去时代气息的标志，同时又非常的现代化，即既体现了英国的ancient ，又体现了它的modern。

理工类-A级模拟试题第一部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 The main characters of Horatio Alger's books always rise from poverty to riches.A maturityB wisdom Cstatus D wealth2 The song “Yankee Doodle” was originally sung by British troops to ridicule the American colonists.A given inspiration toB make funof C entertain D discourage3 The Sun Dance is considered by many to be the most spectacular ritual of the North American PlainsIndians. A ceremony B ancestorC sceneD costume4 Rival traditions of acting have coexisted in Western theater since antiquity.A MyriadB RudimentaryC Stylisti cD Conflicting5 Scientists routinely deal with concepts such as uncertainty, probability,and hypothesis.A reluctantlyB carefullyC comm onlyD occasionally6 The first watermill was horizontal and resembled a rudimentary turbine.A a flatB a rustyC an unconventionalD an unsophisticated7 Eyespots,the most rudimentary eyes,are found in protozoan flagellates,flatworms,and segmented worms.A hostile-looking B perceptive C primitive D strangely formed8 Extending from Quebec to Alabama,the Appalachian Mountain region is extensive and very scenic.A vastB rusticC fertileD picturesque9 In times of economic difficulty,corporate budgets for research and development are often slashed before any others.A shiftedB cutC e xaminedD presented10 Hoof-and-mouth disease was eliminated in the United States by slaughtering affected herds of cattle.A isolatingB testingC va ccinatingD killing11 The gar is a fish with a long, slender body and scales as hard as flint.A flatB straight Cslim D fragile12 The earliest kind of desk was a box that had a sloping lid,under which there was storage space for writing materials.A a sturdyB a polishedC an inclinedD an adaptable13 Their sole fault was a failure to recognize all the factors involved.A maximumB usualC initialD only14 Generally,a material with a sour taste,such as vinegar or lemon juice,contains an acid.A a tartB an oilyC a fruityD a bland15 A writer's attempts to reproduce folk speech can be an asset to the historian of pronunciationA wisdomB languageC tr aditionsD beliefs第二部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

2014职称英语理工类a级考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: 2014 Vocational Title English Level A Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The 2014 Vocational Title English Level A Exam is a comprehensive test for professionals in the science and technology fields. It covers a wide range of topics including mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, engineering, and other related subjects. In this article, we will provide some sample questions and answers from the 2014 exam to help you prepare for your own test.Sample Questions and Answers:1. MathematicsQuestion: Solve the following equation for x: 2x + 5 = 11Answer: x = 32. PhysicsQuestion: What is the formula for calculating velocity?Answer: Velocity = Distance/Time3. ChemistryQuestion: What is the chemical symbol for gold?Answer: Au4. BiologyQuestion: What is the process by which plants make their own food?Answer: Photosynthesis5. EngineeringQuestion: What is the function of a turbine in a power plant?Answer: To convert kinetic energy into mechanical powerConclusion:The 2014 Vocational Title English Level A Exam covers a wide range of topics related to science and technology. By practicing with sample questions like the ones provided in this article, you can better prepare yourself for the exam and increase your chances of passing. Good luck with your studies!篇22014职称英语理工类A级考试真题及答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)1. It wasn't long ________ the damage was repaired.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when答案: B. before2. A number of good schools have been set up there, and _______ has contributed greatly to the city's development.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what答案: A. it3. Please shut the door, ______ the noise will disturb others.A. butB. althoughC. otherwiseD. however答案: C. otherwise4. He wasn't satisfied with his work and made it _______ to his boss that he felt he should be doing something else.A. simpleB. sureC. clearD. certain答案: C. clear5. Gold rush days in California ______ the middle of the nineteenth century.A. back toB. lie inC. date fromD. go by答案: C. date from6. That they will win the game is by no means certain; actually, it is very ________.A. probableB. possibleC. likelyD. doubtful答案: D. doubtful7. We missed the early bus, and as a result we _______ 10 minutes for the next one.A. must to waitB. had waitC. waitedD. had to wait答案: D. had to wait8. The old lady urged her son to stop drinking and ________.A. so did the doctorB. so the doctor didC. so have the doctorD. so had the doctor答案: B. so did the doctor9. A _________ can describe a word, a phrase or a clause.A. sentenceB. functionC. phraseD. machine答案: B. function10. The boy wrote a ______ to Mr. Smith asking for his help.A. cardB. statementC. letterD. message答案: C. letter11. Early humans lived in small bands of people _______ they moved from place to place.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. where答案: C. that12. My mother ______ yesterday that she didn't like Chinese food.A. saysB. speakC. saidD. talks答案: C. said13. A _______ is something that you have to do or deal with that you dislike.A. decisionB. dutyC. jobD. work答案: B. duty14. The food got ______ when we arrived, so we decided to leave the restaurant.A. finishB. eatC. eatenD. finished答案: C. eaten15. The book is written in simple and clear language, _______ it easy for students to read and understand.A. what makesB. thus makingC. which makeD. so make答案: B. thus making16. The teacher told the students that they ________ study hard or they would fail the exam.A. mustB. mightC. needD. ought答案: A. must17. The man is polite and ____ harsh to people.A. areB. veryC. isD. being答案: C. is18. _______we have the equipment, we can start work immediately.A. UntilB. As soon asC. AfterD. If答案: B. As soon as19. The robbers tied the man to a tree for fear that he _______ try to escape.A. shouldB. mustC. willD. may答案: A. should20. She asked me if I _______ take my medicine, which I'd already done.A. neededB. needC. mustD. must to答案: B. need这是2014职称英语理工类A级考试的真题部分，相关详细内容请查阅真题答案。

2014年理工类职称英语A级考试全真模拟题四（4）2014年职称英语考试时间为2014年3月29日，考生们在备考的过程中切记要结合模拟题来练习，使自己的复习更加有效。

第4部分：阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

根据材料，回答31-36问题。

Valuing ChildhoodThe value of childhood is easily blurred (变得模糊不清) in today's world. Considersome recent developments. The child, murderers in the Jonesboro schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys,7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.Children who commit horrible crimes appear to act of their own will. Yet, as legalproceedings in Jonesboro showed, the one boy who was able to address the court couldn't beginto explain his acts, though he tried to apologize. There may have been a motive -- youthfuljealousy (妒忌) and resentment. But a deeper question remains: Why did these boys andothers in similar trouble apparently lack any inner, moral restraint?That question echoes for the accused in Chicago, young as they are. They wanted the girl's bicycle, a selfish impulse common enough among kids.Redemption (拯救) is a practical necessity. How can value be restored to young livesdistorted by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined ininstitutions for a relatively short time. Despite horror at what was done, children are not --cannot be - dealt with as adults, not if a people wants to consider itself civilized. That's whypoliticians' cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.But the moral void (真空) that invites violence has many sources. Family instabilitycontributes, so does economic stress. That void, however, can be filled. The work starts withparents, who have to ask themselves whether they're doing enough to give their children a firmsense of right and wrong. Are they really monitoring their activities and theirdevelopingprocesses of thought?Schools, too, have a role in building character. So do youth organizations. So do youthenforcement agencies, which can do more to inform the young about laws, their meaning, andtheir observance (遵守).The goal, ultimately, is to allow all children a normal passage from childhood toadulthood (成年), so that tragic gaps in moral judgement are less likely to occur. The relativefew who fill such gaps with acts of violence hint at many others who don't go that far, but wholack the moral foundations childhood should provide -- and which progressive human societyrelies on.31、The two boys in Chicago were__________A.shotB.murderedC.accusedD.sentenced32、The boys in Jonesboro and Chicago apparently lacked a sense of__________A.right and wrongB.disciplineC.shameD.safety33、According to politicians, when children commit crimes, they should be treated in the same way as__________A.murderersB.criminalsC.victimsD.adults34、Which of the following does the writer cite as a source of moral void__________?A.Official corruption.B.Social injustice.C.Family instability.D.Racial discrimination.35、Which of the statements is NOT true according to this passage__________?A.Parents should strengthen moral instruction.B.Schools should help create a moral sense in children.w enforcement agencies should do more to help children understand laws.D.Youth organizations play no role in building character.根据材料，回答36-41问题。

职称英语理工类A级考试试题及答案解析(一)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

）第1题The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.A efficientB respectableC well-informedD respectful【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查的是对形容词的认知。

这句话的意思是：这家公司的员工有礼貌且热心。

courteous：有礼貌的，谦恭的，在四个选项中只有respectful和它意义相近。

respect．able和respectful的区别是前者是“可尊敬的”，后者是“恭敬的，有礼貌的”，如：a respectable gentleman一位值得尊敬的先生，a respectful bow充满敬意的鞠躬。

A．efficient：有效率的；B．respectable：值得尊敬地；C．well-informed：有学问的。

第2题The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A difficultB worriedC anxiousD unhappy【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查的是对形容词的认知。

这句话的意思是：从陌生人那里投来的好奇的目光让她感觉局促不安。

uneasy和easy不是反义词。

uneasy是“局促不安的，忧虑的，担心的”的意思，如：I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favor．求她帮我这么个大忙，我感到有点不安。