阻尼器引言翻译

航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(D) damping control 阻尼调整damping cylinder 减震筒damping decrement 衰减率damping device 制动装置damping device 阻尼装置damping effect 阻尼效率damping error 冲击阻尼误差damping error 阻尼差damping factor 阻尼因数damping fluid 减震液damping fluid 阻尼液damping force 阻尼力damping intensity 阻尼度damping machine 调湿器damping machine 调温器damping machine 阻尼机damping magnet 阻尼磁铁damping material 阻尼材料damping moment 阻尼力矩damping oil vessel 阻尼油罐damping oil 阻尼油damping oil 阻尼油阻尼油damping period 阻尼周期damping platform 倾卸台damping ratio 衰减率damping ratio 衰减率;阻尼比damping ratio 阻尼比衰减率damping resistance 阻尼阻力阻尼电阻damping resistor 阻尼电阻器damping spring 阻尼弹簧damping stability 阻尼稳定性damping system 阻尼装置damping system 阻尼装置减震装置damping time 阻尼时间damping vibration 阻尼振动damping weight 阻尼重量damping winding 阻尼绕组damping 润湿阻尼damping 阻尼dampness 潮湿dampness 湿度dampproof 防潮的dampproof 防湿的dampproof 防湿的@a.防潮的dan boat 航标工作船dan buoy 浮标dan line 渔标浮索dan 小浮标dan 小浮筒dancing devil 尘旋dandy winch 拖网绞车dandy wink 拖网绞车dandy 拖网绞盘Danforth anchor 燕尾锚danger angle 危险角danger area in the Pacific 太平洋危险区danger area 危恶地danger area 危险区danger arrow 危险箭标danger bearing alarm indicator 危险方位报警指示器danger bearing and alarm indicator 危险方位报警指示器danger bearing and alarm transmitter 危险方位报警发送器danger bearing 危险方位danger board 危险警告牌danger buoy 碍航物浮标danger buoy 危险浮标danger cargo 危险品danger classes 危险等级danger factor 危险因素danger label 危险标志danger label 危险标志` light告警信号灯danger latch 危险闩danger light 告警信号灯danger light 危险灯标danger light 危险信号灯danger line 危险界限danger line 危险界限危险线danger line 危险线danger mark 危险标志danger message 危险通报danger money 危险津贴danger notice board 危险警告牌danger number 危险量指数danger of collision 碰撞危险danger of extinction 灭绝危险danger of flooding 浸水危险danger range 危险距离danger rock 险礁danger sign 危险标志danger signal station 危险信号站danger signal 危险信号danger sounding 危险水深danger sounding 危险物探测danger to navigation 航行障碍物Danger to Salvor 对救助人的危险danger to surface navigation 危及航行danger warning 危险警告danger zone 危险地带danger zone 危险区域danger 危险danger 危险;碍航物danger 危险危险货danger 危险危险物dangerours goods regulations 危险品规则dangerous area 危险区dangerous article 危险物品dangerous article 危险物品危险货物dangerous articles 危险货物Dangerous Cargo Clause 危险货物条款Dangerous Cargo Freight Rate 危险货运费率Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Dangerous Cargo Not Otherwise Specified 未另列明的危险货物dangerous cargo on deck 甲板危险品Dangerous Cargo Packing 危险货装载dangerous cargo rates 危险货运费率dangerous cargo 危险货物dangerous chemical 危险化学品dangerous coast 危险海岸dangerous depth 危险深度Dangerous Drugs Act 《英国危险药品法》Dangerous Drugs Act 危险药品条例dangerous for anchoring and fishing 对锚泊和捕鱼有危险dangerous goods anchorage 危险品锚地dangerous goods code 危险品符号Dangerous Goods Declaration 危险货物申报单dangerous goods documentation 危险货物单据dangerous goods in bulk 散装危险品dangerous goods in packaged form 包装危险品dangerous goods in solid form 固体危险品dangerous goods lost at sea 丢失在海中的危险货物dangerous goods manifest 危险货物舱单Dangerous Goods Regulations 危险品规则dangerous goods stowage plan 危险货物积载图dangerous goods 危险货物dangerous goods 危险货物危险品dangerous goods 危险品dangerous label 危险货物标签dangerous liquid 危险液体dangerous liquified substance 液化危险物质dangerous mark 危险品标志dangerous on deck 甲板危险品dangerous pollutant 危险污染物dangerous product 有毒物品dangerous property 危险特性dangerous quadrant 危险象限dangerous region 危险区dangerous section 危险截面dangerous sector 危险半圆(北半球危险半圆在风暴轨迹的右边dangerous semicircle 危险半圆dangerous solid bulk cargo 固体散装危险货物dangerous space 易爆舱dangerous speed 危险速度dangerous substance 危险物品dangerous voltage 危险电压dangerous when wet 遇水燃烧物品dangerous wreck 碍航沉船dangerous 危险的dangers of navigation 航行危险dangers of roads 开敞锚地上所易遇到的危险dangers of the seas 海上危险dangrous cargo list 危险货物清单Daniel cell 丹聂尔电池Danish Patent 丹麦专利Danish Sailors and Firemen's Union 丹麦海员与轮机员工会Danish seine 底拖网Danish Ship Research Laboratory 丹麦船舶研究所Danish Society of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering 丹麦造船和轮机工程学会Danish trawler 底拖网渔船danlayer 小浮标敷设艇小浮筒敷设艇Danshui Mucai 淡水木材载重线Dansk Standard 丹麦标准Danube contract 多瑙河合同Danube rudder 运河舵Danube rule 多脑河吨位法dap 凹槽daraf 拉法Darbyshire spectrum 达比希尔海浪谱dark blue 深蓝色dark blue 深蓝色dark blue 深蓝色暗的dark colour 深色dark current 暗电流dark current 暗流dark eye piece 目镜色片dark green 墨绿dark green 深绿色dark hole 黑洞(雷达扫描线起点偏离中心dark lightning 暗闪电dark mark 暗标dark nebula 暗星云dark night 黑夜dark nilas 色黑而薄的冰dark red heat 暗红热dark room 暗室dark smoke 黑烟dark space 暗区dark 暗dark 暗的dark 暗的;深dark 暗的日暮dark 暗的日暮黑暗的dark 黑暗的darkening 灯火管制darkflex 吸收敷层darkness triggered alarm 暗触发报警器darkness 暗度darkness 黑暗darlington 复合晶体管darlistor 复合可控硅darning 织补dash against 撞上dash area 阴影部分dash board 防浪板dash board 轮叶dash boat 快速交通艇dash control 按钮控制dash dotted line 点划线dash light 仪表板灯dash line 短划线dash number 零件编号dash off 写成;冲撞;飞出dash off 写成冲撞飞出dash out 冲出;删去dash out 冲出删去dash plate 挡浪板dash plate 挡浪板;缓冲板dash plate 缓冲板dash pot 缓冲筒dash sector 长划信号扇形区dash 长划dash 冲撞dash 划dash 划溅泼破折号dash-and-dot line 点划线dashboard lamp 仪表板灯dashboard 船首)防浪板dashboard 仪表板dashboard 仪表板防溅板轮叶dasher block 单饼小滑车dasher block 旗绳用)单饼小滑车dashline 虚线dashpot control 延迟自动控制dashpot piston 减震活塞dashpot relay 油壶式继电器dashpot 阻尼器dashpot 阻尼器缓冲器减震器dat wil zeggen 这就是说data access arrangement 数据存取装置data acquisation center 数据采集中心data acquisition and control system 资料收集与核对系统data acquisition and processing center 数据采集和处理中心data acquisition and recording system 数据收集和记录系统data acquisition equipment 数据采集设备data acquisition unit 数据获得装置数据收集装置data acquisition unit 数据收集装置data acquisition 数据采集data acquisition 数据汇集data adapter 数据适配器data amplifier 数据放大器data analysis center 数据分析中心data bank 数据库data base 数据库data book 数据手册data bridge simulator 航海模拟训练仪data bridge simulator 航海模拟训练仪航海模拟器data bridge 数据驾驶台data bus 数据总线data capacity 信息容量data carrier 信息载体data cell device 磁带卷data channel 数据信道data chief 数据机舱系统data circuit terminating equipment 数据线路终端设备data collection and distribution 数据收集与分配data collection buoy 数据搜集浮标data collection platform 数据接收台data collection 数据搜集data communication equipment 数据通信设备data communication exchanger 数据通信交换机data communication monitor 数据通信监视器data communication network 数据通信网data communication network 数据通信网络data communication 数据通信data compaction 数据压缩data computing cicuit 数据计算电路data control performance monitor 数字控制性能监视器data conversion utility 数据转换实用程序data converting apparatus 数据编码系统data counts 数据计数data description entry 数据描述项目data display equpment 数据显示设备data display module 数据显示模件data display 数据显示data distribution center 数据分配中心data distribution plan 数据分配计划data encoding system 数据编码系统data entry keyboard 数据输入键盘data entry 数据输入data error rate 数据差错率data evaluation 数据评估data exchange program 数字交换程序data exchange unit 数据交换装置data exchange 数据交换data extent block 数据庳充程序块data file 数据文件data flow diagram 数据流程图data flow 数据流data flowchart 数据流程图data gathering 数据收集data gathering 资料搜集data group 数据组data handing 数据处理data handler 数据处理器data handling 数据处理data handling 信息处理data in 输入数据。

双向旋转阻尼器工作原理英语Principle of Operation of a Bi-Directional Rotary Damper.A bi-directional rotary damper is a mechanical device that provides resistance to rotation in both clockwise and counterclockwise directions. It is commonly used in applications where controlled rotation is required, such as in precision instruments, industrial machinery, and consumer products. The working principle of a bi-directional rotary damper is based on the principle of viscous damping, which involves the dissipation of energy through the flow of a viscous fluid.Construction and Design.A bi-directional rotary damper typically consists of a cylindrical housing, a rotating shaft, and a viscous fluid. The housing is usually made of metal or plastic and has two ports for fluid flow. The rotating shaft is mounted insidethe housing and is connected to the device or mechanism being controlled. The viscous fluid, which is typically a silicone-based oil or grease, fills the space between the housing and the shaft.Operation.When the rotating shaft is turned in either direction, the viscous fluid is forced to flow through the ports in the housing. The resistance to fluid flow, known as damping torque, opposes the rotation of the shaft. The magnitude of the damping torque depends on the viscosity of the fluid, the size of the ports, and the speed of rotation.Viscous Damping.Viscous damping occurs due to the friction between the fluid particles as they flow through the ports. Thisfriction dissipates energy, which slows down the rotation of the shaft. The higher the viscosity of the fluid, the greater the damping torque. The size of the ports also affects the damping torque. Smaller ports restrict the flowof fluid, resulting in increased damping torque.Bi-Directional Damping.In a bi-directional rotary damper, the fluid flow is designed to provide damping torque in both clockwise and counterclockwise directions. This is achieved by using specially designed ports that allow fluid to flow equallyin both directions. As a result, the damper provides consistent resistance to rotation regardless of the direction of rotation.Applications.Bi-directional rotary dampers are used in a wide range of applications, including:Precision instruments: To control the movement of dials, knobs, and other rotating components.Industrial machinery: To dampen vibrations and prevent over-rotation of motors, gears, and other rotating parts.Consumer products: To provide smooth and controlled movement in devices such as laptop hinges, camera lenses, and exercise equipment.In addition to their damping capabilities, bi-directional rotary dampers can also provide additional functions, such as:Detent torque: To provide a tactile click or resistance at specific angular positions.Self-centering: To automatically return the shaft to a neutral position when released.Adjustable damping: To allow for customization of the damping torque to suit specific application requirements.Advantages of Bi-Directional Rotary Dampers.Smooth and consistent damping in both directions.Compact and lightweight design.Low maintenance and long service life.Ability to provide additional functions such as detent torque and self-centering.Wide range of applications across industries.Selection and Customization.When selecting a bi-directional rotary damper for a specific application, it is important to consider factors such as:Damping torque: The required resistance to rotation in both directions.Rotational speed: The range of speeds at which the damper will be operating.Operating temperature: The temperature range in whichthe damper will be used.Environmental conditions: The presence of dust, moisture, or other contaminants.Manufacturers of bi-directional rotary dampers often offer customization options to meet specific application requirements. This may include variations in damping torque, detent torque, self-centering, and other features.。

Aability 性能；能力load-carrying ability 承载能力absorber 吸收器；吸收剂；过滤器；减震器accessories 辅件，附件，配件hydraulic accessories 液压辅件accumulate 储存；蓄能；累积accumulator 蓄能器；蓄电池；累加器accuracy 准确性；精度action 作用；动作；作用力；行程actuated 操纵，控制directly actuated 直接操纵的，直接控制的pilot actuated 先导控制的，液控的actuator 执行元件；液压缸；马达adapter 接头；衬套；压环；连接件pipe adapter 管接头admission 供给，供油，供气alignment 找正，定心，对中amplifier 放大器differential pressure amplifier 压差放大器flow amplifier 流量放大器assembly 组合，组件，机组axis 轴Bback-flow 回流back-up 支撑hydrostatic back-up 静压支撑barrel 桶，缸体base 底座；支座bearing 支承；轴承；方位radial ball bearing 径向球轴承rolling bearing 滚动轴承sliding bearing 滑动轴承thrust bearing 止推轴承bed 台pump test bed 泵实验台behavior 性能；工况bend 弯头；弯管blade 叶片flat blade 平面叶片forward inclined blade 前倾叶片guide blade 导叶radial blade 径向叶片bleed 排气air bleed 排气阀bleeder 排气孔block 块；封闭；块体cartridge valve block 插装阀块体choke block 节流板directional control block 多路阀/方向控制阀组panel block 阀板组body 体；缸筒；阀体，壳体pump body 泵体tank body 箱体valve body 阀体bolt 螺栓；插销；螺杆boss 轮毂bottom 底；底部cylinder bottom 缸底；缸后盖bracket 支架pump bracket 泵架bubble-tight 气密的buffer 缓冲器，阻尼器bush(ing> 套，导向套；衬套b5E2RGbCAPCcap 帽,盖,罩,塞cylinder end cap 缸端盖cylinder head cap 缸前盖capacity 容量。

中国民航飞行翻译考试重点词汇THE KEY WORDS OF CAAC FLIGHT TRANSLATION EXAMINATION Air Conditioning System （空调系统）PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活门RAM AIR 冲压空气INLET SCOOP 进气口TRIM AIR VALVE 调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN 排气风扇GUARDED FLAP 有保护盖的导片ISOLATION VALVE 隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION “灯灭”自动状态BLOWER 鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD 机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION 形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN（ALTERNATE）备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL 双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION （增压）FLAPPER VALVES 瓣状活门PROFILE 剖面TOGGLE 扳钮开关VACUUM 真空ISAO BARIC 等压BAROMETRIC 气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS 压差ANEROID SWITCH 膜盒气压STBY （STANDBY）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY 直流电PSI （POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH 水上迫降SUPERCHARGER 增压器INADVERTENT 偶然的LEAKAGE 漏、渗APRON 停机坪CEILING 顶板FREIGHT 货机ACCESSORY 副件THROTTLE LEVER 油门杆CRUISE 巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE 负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE 正压AIRPORT ELEVATION 机场标高AUTOPILOT（自动驾驶）MOMENTUM 动量MIMICKING 模仿GLARE-SHIELD 遮光板ACTUATORS 制动器SURVEILLANCE 监视TRAJECTORY 轨迹QUADRANT 油门操纵杆FLEX（FLEXIBLE）灵活的MCT（MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大连续推力ELEVATORS 升降舵AILERON 副翼NAVAID 助航SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH （GO AROUND）复飞DYNAMIC 动力的AUGMENTATION 增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE 飞行包线CDU（CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT）控制显示组件FMA（FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM）全球定位系统FLARE 平飘TOUCHDOWN 接地点FLY-BY-WIRE 电传操纵ACCELEROMETER 加速器ALIGNMENT 对准、校准SERVOMOTOR 伺服马达GYROSCOPE 陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT 减推力高度REVERSE 反推ARM 预位FPA（FLIGHT PATH ANGLE）飞行航径角LOCALIZER 航向道IDLE 慢车DETENT 卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航径矢量CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）驾驶舱资源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT）把杆飞行员PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY）主飞行显示PULLEY 滑轮ROLL 滑跑SCROLL 翻动、卷起SLEW 上下选页VELOCITY 速度DATA BASE LOADER 数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD 字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD 草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA 动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE 对流层顶CYAN 深蓝色COST INDEX 成本指数ALIGNMENT 校准PROMPT 提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD）预计机上燃油MAGENTA 品红色、洋红色EAT（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING）预计到达时间ADC（AIR DATA COMPUTER）大气数据计算机CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE）阴极射线管BITE （BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）内装测试设备DEFAULT 缺席LSK（LINE SELECT KAY）行选键ASYMMETRIC 不对称TERMINAL AREA 终端区域COORDINATE 经纬度RNVA AREA NAVIGATION 区域导航EN-ROUTE 在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICATION （通讯）VIBRATIONS 振动IMPULSES 脉冲ANTENNA 大线MEGAHERTZ 兆赫兹CURVATURE 弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE 电离层TRANSCEIVER 无线电收发机RACK 设备架SQUELCH 静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS 旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE 客舱内话INTERPHONE 内话机EVACUATION 疏散ROTARY 旋转的KNOB 旋钮DEDICATED 专用的BUZZER 蜂鸣声BOOM SET 吊杆耳机HEAD SET 耳机SELCAL 选择呼叫ACTIVE 正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK （PTT）按下发话LATCHED 锁住PREEMPT 优先占有STUCK 阻塞PLUG 插入STRAIN 滤网SHIELD 过滤ROCK SWITCH 摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（I）（飞行控制（一））REJECTED T/O 中断起飞CONVENTIONAL 通用的WHEEL 驾驶盘COLUMN 驾驶杆PEDAL 脚蹬SURFACE 舵面RUDDER 方向舵SPEED-BRAKE 减速板FLAP 襟翼STAB TRIM 调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH 超控电门YAW DAMPER 偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM 定中机械SWEEP BACK 后掠SPOILER 扰流板JAM 卡阻ROLL 滚转（横滚）PITCH 俯仰STABILIZER 安定面YAW 偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO 偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS 纵轴VERTICAL AXIS 垂轴LATERAL AXIS 横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER 作动筒FAIRED POSITION 中立位FALL INTO SPIN 进入螺旋AIRFOIL 翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（II）（飞行控制（二））SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL 辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE 增升装置TRAILING EDGE（TE）后缘LEADING EDGE（LE）前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT（PTU）动力传输装置STALL 失速MANEUVER 机动飞行INBOARD 内侧OURBOARD 外侧SLOTTED 开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP 三开缝襟翼DRAG 阻力COMPARATOR 比较仪ROLL RATE 滚转率MIXER 混合器DEFLECTION 偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD 平均空气动力弦TORQUE 扭力JACK 千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION（I）（防火（一））FIRE PROTECTION 防火OVERHEAT 超温FIRE DETECTION 探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP 探火环FIRE ALERT 火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT 失效监控电路WARNING BELL 火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY 近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM （EICAS）发动机指示和机组警戒系统CATHODE-RAY-TUBE 阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE 发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT 货舱THERMAL SWITCH 热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP 连续环路BIMETALLIC 双金属的CERAMIC CORE 陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE 因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD 陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT 易熔盐MALFUNCTION 失效SMOKE DETECTION 烟雾探测SQUIB 爆炸帽IP（INTERMEDIATE PRESSURE）中压HP（HIGH PRESSURE）高压CIDS（CABIN INTERCOMMUNICATION DATA SYSTEM）舱内数据通讯系统WHEEL WELL 轮舱CRC（CONTINUOUS REPETITIVE CHIME）连续重复谐音FWS（FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM）飞行告警系统HEAT SENSITIVE UNIT 热敏元件CONNECT IN PARALLEL 并联CONNECT IN SERIES 串联NOZZLE 喷咀SPOOL DOWN （发动机）减速FIRE PROTECTION（II）（防火（二））LOCK DOWN 下锁INADVERTENT 疏忽大意SHUTDOWN 关车UNLOCK 开锁TRIP 跳开关THRUST REVERSER 反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS 惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER 氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS 惰气TOXICITY 毒性FREON 氟利昂SOLVENT 溶剂COMPATIBLE 与……相溶CARTRIDGE 燃爆筒LAGGING 绝缘材料SOAK 浸、泡RESIDUE 滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT 灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE 压力表MANIFOLD 管道RUPTURE 破裂UPHOLSTERY 饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS 毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（I）（电子系统（一））GENERATE 发电DISTRIBUTE 配电ESSENTIAL POWER 重要设备电源VOLTAGE 电压PHASE 相TRANSＦＯＲＭER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）变压整流器BUS 汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT 照明电路EMERGENCY POWER 应急电源STANDBY POWER 备用电源ONBOARD 机载STATIC INVERTER 静变流机BATTERY 电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR 冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY 镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驱动FREQUENCY 电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR 发动机驱动的发电机BATTERY CHARGER 电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS 转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD 电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（II）（电子系统（二））TRANSFER BUS 转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY 转换继电器RESPECTIVE 各自的MOMENTARILY 瞬间的ONSIDE 本侧LOAD 载荷、电荷TRIP OFF 跳开CHARGE 充电SERVICE BUS 勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS 分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER （BTB）汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）发动机控制组件MONITOR 监控DIVISION 分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSＦＯＲＭERS（DPCTs）压差保护电流变压器OPEN 断开SHORT 短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS 同步汇流条FUEL（燃油）INNER FUEL TANK 内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK 整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE 机翼/机身结构WING TIP 翼尖FUEL NOZZLE 燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE 循环VENT SURGE TANK 通风（防震动）油箱SPILLAGE 溢出CROSS-LINE 横条线DIVERT 转向GROSS WEIGHT （GW）全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR 加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR 加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST 排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY 发动机警告指示SPOUT 喷射INJECT 喷射CROSS FEED VALVE 交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE 虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE 水气凝结SEDIMENT 沉积物RUPTURE 破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN 溢流口REPLENISH 加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR 加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT 单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR 加油连接口盖SURGE TANK 通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR 磁性油尺FLUSH 齐平DRAIN VALVE 排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE 维护、维修FLOAT VALVE 浮子活门FILLER CAP 漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON 放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM （液压系统）RESERVOIR 液压油箱、水库FILTER 滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR 储压器、储蓄器EXPEL 排出、赶出PISTON 活塞CHARGE 释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE 机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING 前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE 主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR 调压器EMERGENCY PUMP 应急泵CHECK VALVE 单向活门SELECTOR VALVE 选择活门ACTUATING VALVE 卸荷活门PREDETERMINED VALVE 预定值BALL VALVE 球形活门RETURN LINE 回油管路SPRING PRESSURE 弹簧压力STANDPIPE 竖管ICE AND RAIN （冰和雨）REPELLENT 防护剂SPRAY 喷、向……喷射PERFORATE 穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM 热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES 饮用水线WINDSHIELD 风挡ENGINE COWL 发动机整流罩WIPER 刮水器STATIC PORT 静压口AOA（THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK）迎角TAT（TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE）全温SAT（STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE）静温VINYL CORE 乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE 玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE 鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING 导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE 丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR 气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT 延迟电路SOLENOID VALVE 电磁活门SIGHR GAGE 目视测量表EIS（电子仪表系统）ATTENTION GATTER 提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH 记时器ELAPSED TIME 已飞时间PARAMETER 参数CHECKLIST 检查单DISPENSE WITH 省略UN-CLUTTER 混乱UTC（COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME）协调世界时SCHEMATIC 图解形式EADI 电子姿态指示器EHSI 水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR 符号发生器ARC MODE 弧型模式ROSE MODE 罗盘模式BEARING POINTER 方位指针DECISION HEIGHT 决断高度ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE 下滑道DEVIATION 偏差SIDE SLIP 侧滑INTERFACE 界面、接口、连接ANALOG 模拟DFDR（DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER）数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON 水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL 离散信号SLIP BALL 球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR 十字指令杆STOP-WATCH WAY 秒表（跑表）记时方式ROLL INDEX 横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE 重叠REFERENCE LINE 参考线SPEED TREND ARROW 速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH 真北RAW DATA 原始数据LUBBER LINE 航向标线DEVIATION BAR 偏离杆COURSE POINTER 航道指针GRADUATION 刻度REMOTE 分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW 双线箭头指针（双针）A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE 灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER 向台航道箭形符号AIDS 飞机集成数据系统ECAM（ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR ）电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS 概要ORIENTATION 定向INDENT 缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS 离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST（MEL）最低设备清单LANDING GEAR（起落架）GROUND LOOP 打地转NOSE OVER 拿大顶MARGIN 斜度CHOCK 轮挡BUNGEE CORD 弹簧索（减震支柱）ALUMINUM ALLOYS 铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER 减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK 橡皮块（减震器）OIL-AIR STRUT 油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR 后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR 前三点式起落架ANTISKID 防滑装置SHOCK STRUT 减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK 上位锁钩（起落架的）ALTERNATE EXTENSION （起落架）备用放出ACTUATOR 致动器、动作筒PSEU（PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT）接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS 扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY 轮架组件TRUNNION LINK 轴颈连杆TILLER 操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING 前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER 反推装置SHUTTLE VALVE 往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK 下锁连杆TILT 倾斜CENTERING CAM 定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING 过中BEARING 轴承CARBON BRAKE 碳素钢刹车NAVIGATION（I）导航（一）DEW POINT 露点NOISE ABATEMENT 减噪VOR（VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE）甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR 定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS（ADIRU）大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR （DDRMI）数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS（GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM）近地警告系统THRESHOLD 跑道入口ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向仪DME（DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT）测距仪PILOYAGE 地标领航AGL（ABOVE GROUND LEVEL）离地高度PFV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航经引导LASER GYRO 激光陀螺BEACON 信标台NAVIGATION（II）导航（二）TCAS（TRAFFIC AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM）空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB 锁定旋钮NEAR MISS 危险接近ATA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA）美国航空协会THRESHOLD 入口、标准APU（AUXILIARY POWER UNIT）（辅助动力装置）GAUGE 表CIRCUIT 电路、一圈DISCHARGE 放电SHUTDOWN 关车MAINTENANCE 维护、维修OVER-SPEED 超速LOAD 负荷ACCESS DOOR 进口门TUCK 使……隐藏PLENUM 集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM 进气系统INCIPIENT 早期的VARIABLE INLET GUIDE VANES 可调的进气导片NOMINAL 额定的JEPPESEN CHARTS（杰普逊航图）INSTRUMENT FLIGHT 仪表飞行PHASE 阶段DEPARTURE 离场ENROUTE 航路ARRICAL 进场TRANSITION 过渡PROCEDURE 程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH 仪表进近SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT 航图布局SYMBOLOGY 符号FACILITY 设施COMMUNICATION FREQUENCY 通信频率MSA（MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE）最低安全高度PLAN VIEW 平面图NAVIAID 导航、助航MORSE CODE 莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN 程序转弯OUTBOUND 背台HOLDING 等待HEADING 航向RADIAL 径向线MISSED APPROACH 复飞MOCA 最低超障高度MAP 复飞点MSA 最低安全高度LDA 可用着陆距离MLS 微波着陆系统SDF 简易定向设施PAR 初始进近雷达MSL 平均海平面TEARDROP PATTERN 修正角HAT 高出接地点的高HAA 高出机场的高MEA 最小航路高RVR 跑道视程CLIMB （爬升）ROTATE 抬轮STICK SHAKER 抖杆BUFFET 发动机抖震OVERSHOOT 目测过高FUEL PRUDENT 节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE 山岳形态的气流PENALTY DRAG 阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG 积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路OPTIMUM ALTITUDE 最适高度。

Aability 性能；能力load-carrying ability承载能力absorber吸收器；吸收剂；过滤器；减震器accessories辅件，附件，配件hydraulic accessories液压辅件accumulate 储存；蓄能；累积accumulator蓄能器；蓄电池；累加器accuracy 准确性；精度action作用；动作；作用力；行程actuated 操纵，控制directly actuated直接操纵的，直接控制的pilot actuated先导控制的，液控的actuator 执行元件；液压缸；马达adapter接头；衬套；压环；连接件pipe adapter 管接头admission 供给，供油，供气alignment 找正，定心，对中amplifier 放大器differential pressure amplifier 压差放大器flow amplifier 流量放大器assembly 组合，组件，机组axis 轴Bback-flow 回流back-up 支撑hydrostatic back-up静压支撑barrel 桶，缸体base 底座；支座bearing 支承；轴承；方位radial ball bearing径向球轴承rolling bearing 滚动轴承sliding bearing 滑动轴承thrust bearing 止推轴承bed 台pump test bed 泵试验台behavior 性能；工况bend 弯头；弯管blade 叶片flat blade 平面叶片forward inclined blade前倾叶片guide blade 导叶radial blade 径向叶片bleed 排气air bleed 排气阀bleeder 排气孔block 块；封闭；块体cartridge valve block插装阀块体choke block 节流板directional control block 多路阀/方向控制阀组panel block 阀板组body 体；缸筒；阀体，壳体pump body 泵体tank body 箱体valve body 阀体bolt 螺栓；插销；螺杆boss 轮毂bottom 底；底部cylinder bottom缸底；缸后盖bracket 支架pump bracket 泵架bubble-tight 气密的buffer 缓冲器，阻尼器bush(ing) 套，导向套；衬套Ccap 帽,盖,罩,塞cylinder end cap 缸端盖cylinder head cap 缸前盖capacity容量;功率;排量;流量effective capacity有效排量,实际排量geometric capacity几何排量,理论排量casing 套,壳,罩gear casing 齿轮箱，变速箱pump casing 泵体cavitation 气蚀cavity 腔centering 中心调整，定心chamber腔，室；容积；油腔；气腔chamfer 槽；倒角changement 换向机构characteristic特性曲线；特征线charger 加载装置charging 充液；充压choke 节流；节流口chord 弦circlip 弹性挡圈circuit 回路clearance 间隙clog 阻塞；堵塞cock 龙头collar 圈；法兰盘cushion collar 缓冲套locating collar定位凸缘套loose collar 轴肩挡圈thrust collar 止推环connection连接；连接管路；接头consumption 消耗量cylinder 缸；液压缸D debugging 排除故障；调试deflation 排气delivery 流量differential差动的；微分的displacement压出；排出；排量；位移dowel 定位销drained 泄油的duty 负载，功率；工况Eeffect 作用;效应cavitate effect 气蚀效应choking effect 节流作用elbow 弯头electro-hydraulic 电液的entrap 困油escape 泄漏,逸出,排出etching 蚀刻;腐蚀gas etching 气蚀exhaust 排泄;回油;Ffailure故障;事故;损坏,失效fastener 紧固件fatigue 疲劳feedback 反馈filler加油口,注油口;填料;垫片filter 滤油器flow流;液流;流程;流束;流量;流动nominal flow 公称流量rated flow 额定流量stationary flow定常流,定常流动streamline flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流volume flow 体积流量flowline 管路;流线flow-regulator 流量调节阀fluctuation 脉动fluid 流体,液体;射流hydraulic operating fluid 液压油incompressible fluid不可压缩流体frame 座,架Ggain 增益flow gain 流量增益feedback gain 反馈增益gap 间隙,缝隙gear 齿轮,装置,机构governing 调节,控制Hhead缸头,头部;盖;水头;扬程cylinder head 缸头static head 静压头theoretic head 理论能头total head 总能头water head 水头hole 孔,洞air hole 气孔blind hole 盲孔bolt hole 螺栓孔bose 胶管,软管housing 壳体;槽hub 毂;衬套hydrostatics液压技术,液体静力学I idling 空转impact 冲击,撞击impeller 叶轮closed impeller 闭式叶轮open impeller 开式叶轮pump impeller 泵叶轮incidence 入射;入射角blade incidence叶片安装角incompressible 不可压缩的inlet 进口;吸入intensifier 增压器intensity 强度Jjack (柱塞)缸;千斤顶joint 接头;关节cross joint 十字接头flange joint 法兰式接头screwed joint 螺纹接头journal 轴颈jump 跳动;振动pressure jump 压力突变Kkeyway 键槽Llag 滞后;延迟servovalve phase lag伺服阀相位滞后laminar 层流的latch 插销;锁紧装置;锁定leak漏;漏油;渗漏处;漏出物line 管路;线路liner 衬套;导向套;内层胶liquid 液体(的);液力的load 负载;载荷location 位置;定位;安装lock 锁;闭锁;液压卡紧loop 环;环路;回路;循环control loop控制回路,调节回路main loop 主回路servo loop 伺服回路loss 损失bend loss 弯头损失blade loss 叶片损失line loss 管路损失local pressure loss局部压力损失partial loss 局部损失lubricate 润滑lug 耳轴lifting lug 吊环Mmandrel 心轴;芯棒manometer 压力机,压力表meter米;仪表;计量;节制;控制(流量);流量计meter-in 进口节流meter-out 出口节流motion 动作alternative motion往复运动lost motion 空转synchronized motion同步运动motor 发动机,液压马达axial piston motor轴向柱塞马达bent axis piston motor 斜轴式轴向柱塞马达cam plate type axial piston motor斜盘式轴向柱塞马达constant displacement motor 定量马达radial motor 径向马达sliding vane motor叶片马达swing motor 摆动马达Nnominal 额定的,公称的notch 凹槽relief notch 卸荷槽null 零位Ooff-load 卸荷oil 油oiler 注油器olive 球面卡套grooved olive 迷宫密封环operation 运行;操作;运算orifice 小孔;节流孔O-ring O型密封圈output 输出;排量;流量overload 过载Ppack包,捆;组合件,部件,单元power pack 液压泵站package包,捆;组件,单元hydraulic package液压泵站power package 泵站packing密封;密封装置;填料密封pad 衬垫;底座asbestos pad 石棉垫valve pad 阀垫parameter 参数part 部分;零件;部件partition 隔板passage 流道;通道;通过pedestal 支座,底座motor pedestal 电动机座phenomenon 现象stick-alip phenomenon爬行现象trapping phenomenon困油现象piece 零件,部件pilot(-actuate,-operate) 先导控制;液控piloted 先导控制的pin 销;插头alignment pin 定位销cottar pin 开口销locking pin 锁紧销piston pin[wiki]活塞[/wiki]销straight pin 圆柱销pipe管子,管道(尤指铸铁管和钢管)piston 活塞;柱塞;阀芯double acting piston双作用活塞double rod piston双杆活塞hollow piston 空心活塞single-rod piston单杆活塞pit 坑;槽pitch 节距pitting 凹痕;锈斑;点蚀plug 堵塞;阻塞;堵头air release plug 排气塞plug-in 插入式的,组合式的poppet提动阀芯,座阀芯,锥阀芯,碟形阀芯pore 孔;孔隙port 油口;连接口position 位置;状态;定位center valve position 阀的中间位置neutral position中位;零位three position 三位two position 二位pressure 压力,压强;气压pulsation 脉动,波动pump 泵bent axis axial piston pump斜轴式轴向柱塞泵booster pump辅助泵,充液泵cam plate type axial piston pump斜盘式轴向柱塞泵centrifugal pump 离心泵constant delivery pump 定量泵cycloid rotor pump 摆线转子泵double action vane pump 双作用叶片泵gear pump 齿轮泵multi-stage pump 多级泵single action vane pump 单作用叶片泵vane pump 叶片泵variable capacity pump 变量泵Rrabbet 球铰rack 齿条;机架racing 空转radian 弧度radius 半径range 范围,量程rated 额定的regulation 调节,调整regulator 调节器,调压阀differential pressure regulator 定差减压阀proportional pressure regulator 定比减压阀relay 继电器relief 释压;溢流;卸荷reset 复位restriction节流;阻尼,节流口,阻尼孔restrictor节流阀;节流口;阻尼孔reversal 反转,倒转revolution 旋转;转数rider 导向套ring 环,圈anti-extrusion ring密封挡圈,挡圈back support ring后支承环back-up ring 挡圈bearing ring 导向套dust ring 防尘圈retainer ring 卡环seal ring 密封圈;密封环rod 杆;活塞杆Sscrew 螺杆,螺钉,丝杆,螺旋seal密封;封口;密封件;密封装置seat 阀座,座seizure 卡死,咬住,擦伤selector 换向阀servo伺服;伺服机构,伺服系统servomotor 伺服马达servo pump 伺服泵servo valve 伺服阀set 组件;定位;集合shaft 轴pump shaft 泵轴sleeve 套;套管;卡套;阀套slot 缝,隙,槽spring 弹簧stroke 行程symbol 符号functional symbol职能符号Ttank 箱,缸;油箱;容器tee 三通接头,三通throttle 节流;节流阀trapping 困油travel 位移;行程tube管子(尤指有色金属和无缝钢管)tube line 管路Uunion 中间接头;直通接头Vvalve 阀back pressure valve背压阀bypass valve旁通阀;溢流阀change valve 换向阀check valve 单向阀direct operated solenoid valve 电磁阀flow regulating valve调速阀four port valve 四通阀four position valve四位阀hand operated valve手动阀hydraulic operated check valve 液控单向阀overflow valve 溢流阀overload relief valve安全阀;过载溢流阀piloted valve 先导式阀液压专业英语词汇acceptableconditions许用工况actual conditions实际工况actual force实际输出力air contamination空气污染air consumption耗气量air conditionerunit空气处理单元air filter空气过滤器adjustable restrictive valve可调节流阀amplifier放大器amplitude ratio幅值比analogueamplifier模拟放大器anti-corrosivequality抗腐蚀性automatic cycle自动循环axial pistonpump轴向柱塞泵back pressure背压bladderaccumulator气囊式蓄能器bleed line放气管路bonded washer组合垫圈breakout pressure启动压力butterfly valve蝶阀cartridge valve插装阀cavitation气穴charge pressure充油压力check valve单向阀circle循环circuit diagram回路图clamper管卡closed circuit闭式回路collapse pressure压溃压力compensator避震喉composite seal复合密封件continuous working conditions连续工况control of pump泵的控制control console操作台control panel控制屏cooler冷却器counterbalancevalve平衡阀cracking pressure开启压力cushioning缓冲cylinder缸cycling speed循环速度De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放density密度diaphragm valve膜片阀differentialcircuit差动回路differentialcylinder差动缸differential pressure instrument压差计digitalamplifier数字放大器direction ofrotation旋转方向directly operated type直动式displacement排量dither颤振double-actingcylinder双作用缸Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀drain line泄油管路drift漂移drive shaftcoupling联轴器dwell phase停止工步duplex filter双筒过滤器efficiency效率effective filtration area有效过滤面积elastomer seal弹性密封件elbow弯头electrical pressure transducer压力传感器external leakage外泄漏extend stroke外伸行程filter pressuredrop过滤器压降fitting；connection接头fixed restrictivevalve固定节流阀flared fitting扩口式接头flash point闪点flexible hose软管flange connection法兰接头flange mounting法兰安装flow-combiningvalve集流阀flow controlvalve流量控制阀flow controlcircuit调速回路flow divider valve分流阀flow gain流量增益flow limit流量极限flow line管路flow meter流量计flow pass流道flow rate流量Flow valve 流量阀flower factor流量系数foot mounting底座安装force输出力four-way valve四通阀free position自由位frequencyresponse频率响应function diagram功能图gate valve闸阀gear pump齿轮泵global(ball) valve球阀graphical symbol图形符号heat exchanger热交换器heater加热器hydraulic lock液压锁紧hydraulic motor液压马达hydraulic power流体传动hydraulics液压技术hydrodynamics液力技术hydropneumatics气液技术hysteresis滞环hydraulicamplifier液压放大器hydraulic controlled type液控式instantaneous conditions瞬态工况internal leakage内泄漏inlet pressure进口压力induced pressure负载压力kinematicviscosity运动粘度laminar flow层流lap遮盖leakage泄漏limitedconditions极限工况linearity线性度linear region线性区liquidcontamination液体污染liquid level measuring instrument液位计lubricator油雾气manually operatedtype手动式manifold block油路块mechanically controlled type机械控制式mechanical seal机械密封meter-incircuit进口节流回路meter-outcircuit出口节流回路Manifold block 集成块needle valve针阀neutral position中位nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR丁腈橡胶noise level噪声等级nominal filtration rating公称过滤精度nominal pressure公称压力nozzle flapper喷嘴挡板null bias零偏null drift零漂null(quiescent)leakage零位内泄漏one-way restrictive valve单向节流阀opening开口open circuit开式回路operatingconditions运行工况operatingpressure运行压力outlet pressure出口压力over lap正遮盖override pressure调压偏差override control优先控制packing seal填料密封peak pressure峰值压力phase工步phase lag相位移Pilot valve 先导阀pilot pressure控制压力pilot-controlled check valve液控单向阀pilot-operated type先导式Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀piston pump柱塞泵pilot line控制管路pipe-work管路布置piston seal活塞密封polytetrafluoroethene；PTF E聚四氟乙烯poppet valve锥阀portable particle counter便携式颗粒检测仪port油口Position feedback位置反馈power station液压泵站pre-chargepressure充气压力pressure controlcircuit压力控制回路pressuredrop；differential pressure压降pressure gauge压力表Pressure relief valve压力溢流阀pressure switch压力开关pressure timediagram压力－时间图pressure reliefvalve压力控制阀pressure reliefvalve溢流阀pressure reducingvalve减压阀Progressive flow 渐增流量Proportional valve 比例阀proofpressure耐压试验压力pulse generator脉冲发生器quick releasecoupling快换接头radial seal径向密封rapid advancephase快进工步rapid returnphase快退工步rated conditions额定工况rated flow额定流量rated pressure额定压力rear end无杆端Rectifier plate 节流板reducer fitting异径接头replenishing line补液管路reservoir fluidcapacity油箱容量resolution分辨率retract stroke内缩行程return line回油管路repeat ability重复性reproducibility复现性rigid tube硬管ripple波动rod end有杆端rod seal活塞杆密封rotary seal旋转密封Rotary knob 旋钮rust protection防锈性safety circuit安全回路sandwich valve叠加阀Sandwich plate valve叠加阀sealed reservoir闭式油箱sensor传感器sequence valve顺序阀servo-valve伺服阀shut-off valve截止阀shuttle valve梭阀silencer消声器single-actingcylinder单作用缸slide valve滑阀solidcontamination固体颗粒污染Solenoid valve 电磁阀speed regulatorvalve调速阀static pressure静压力sticking液压卡紧steady-stateconditions稳态工况stiffness刚度sub-plate底板sub-plate valve板式阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装suction pressure吸入压力supply flow供给流量surge pressure冲击压力system pressure系统压力symbols for hydraulic and pneumaticcomponents液压气动元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for logic functions逻辑功能图形符号symmetry对称度synchronizingcircuit同步回路telescopic cylinder伸缩缸thermostat温度控制器threshold阈值Throttle valve 节流阀transfer function传递函数turbulent flow紊流under lap负遮盖unloading valve卸荷阀valve阀valve element阀芯valve elementposition阀芯位置variable displacement pump变量泵valve pressure drop阀压降valve polarity阀极性viscosity粘度water content含水量welded fitting焊接式接头wiperseal；scraper防尘圈密封working cycle工作循环working pressure工作压力working phase工作工步working stroke工作行程working line工作管路vane pump叶片泵zero position零位zero lap零遮盖一．阀类分流阀 flow divider valve 截止阀 shut-off valve 球阀 global(ball) valve 针阀 needle valve闸阀 gate valve 膜片阀 diaphragm valve蝶阀 butterfly valve 阀 valve底板 sub-plate油路块 manifold block 板式阀 sub-plate valve 叠加阀 sandwich valve 插装阀 cartridge valve滑阀 slide valve 锥阀 poppet valve阀芯 valve element 阀芯位置 valve elementposition单向阀 check valve液控单向阀 pilot-controlled check valve梭阀 shuttle valve压力控制阀 pressurerelief valve溢流阀 pressure relief valve顺序阀 sequence valve 减压阀 pressure reducing valve平衡阀 counterbalance valve卸荷阀 unloading valve 流量控制阀 flow control valve方向控制阀（directional valve ）液压辅件（accessory ） 普通阀（common valve ）Solenoid valve 电磁阀 Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀 Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀 Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Rotary knob 旋钮 Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀 Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放固定节流阀 fixed restrictive valve 可调节流阀 adjustable restrictive valve 单向节流阀 one-way restrictive valve 调速阀 speed regulator valve分流阀 flow divider valve集流阀 flow-combining valveDDV-direct drive valve直动式伺服阀二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯 Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Abrasion 摩擦Argon 氩气 Butt welding 对接焊Contamination 污染Creep爬行Dipping process 槽式酸洗Extension （活塞杆）缩回Failure 失效Flushing 冲洗Grout 灌浆 Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊Jog 点动Malfunction 误动作Nitric acid 柠檬酸Passivity 钝化Pickling 酸洗Retract（活塞杆）伸出Re-circulation 循环Socket welding 套管焊四、管接头Adjustablefittings/swivel nut旋转接头Banjo fittings铰接式管接头Bite type fittings卡套式管接头Bulkhead fittings长直通管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Mal stud fittings端直通管接头Reducers extenders变径管接头Tube to tube fittings接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Weld fittings焊接式管接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡vane 叶片diffusion vane 导叶vent 放气;排气孔volume 容积,体积displacement volume 排量Wwasher 垫圈;衬垫wiper 防尘圈Zzone 地带;区(域)dead zone 死区high pressure zone 高压区low pressure zone 低压区。

P1U1A Electrical Networks 电路network n. 网络，电路resistor n. 电阻器inductor n. 电感器capacitor n. 电容器passive network 无源网络active network 有源网络characteristic adj. 特性(的)；n. 特性曲线Ohm n. 欧姆Faraday n. 法拉第electric charge 电荷integral n. 积分increment n. 增量armature n. 电枢，衔铁，加固aforementioned adj. 上述的，前面提到的represent v. 代表，表示，阐明amplify v. 放大symbolic adj. 符号的，记号的mesh n. 网孔Kirchhoff’s first law 基尔霍夫第一定律loop current 回路电流voltage drop 电压降in series 串联differential adj. 微分的；n. 微分variable n. 变量outline n. 轮廓；v. 提出……的要点eliminate v. 消除，对消[1] In the case of a resistor, the voltage-current relationship is given by Ohm’s law, which states that the voltage across the resistor is equal to the current through the resistor multiplied by the value of the resistance.就电阻来说，电压—电流的关系由欧姆定律决定。

欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。

Which做关系代词，以引出非限制性定语从句。

[2]It may be that the inductor voltage rather than the current is the variable of interest in the circuit.或许在电路中，人们感兴趣的变量是电感电压而不是电感电流。

ability 性能；能力load-carry ingability 承载能力absorber吸收器；吸收剂；过滤器；减震器accessories 辅件，附件，酉己件hydraulic accessories 液压辅件accumulate 储存；蓄能；累积accumulator 蓄能器；蓄电池；累加器accuracy准确性；精度action作用；动作；作用力；行程actuated 操纵，控制directly actuated 直接操纵的，直接控制的pilot actuated 先导控制的，液控的actuator 执行元件；液压缸；马达adapter 接头；衬套；压环；连接件pipe adapter 管接头admission 供给，供油，供气alig nment 找正，定心，对中amplifier 放大器differe ntial pressure amplifier 压差放大器flow amplifier 流量放大器assembly组合，组件，机组axis 轴Bback-flow 回流back-up 支撑hydrostatic back-up 静压支撑barrel 桶，缸体base底座；支座beari ng 支承；轴承；方位radial ball beari ng 径向球轴承rolli ng beari ng 滚动轴承slidi ng beari ng 滑动轴承thrust beari ng 止推轴承bed台pump test bed 泵试验台behavior 性能；工况bend弯头；弯管blade叶片flat blade 平面叶片forward in cli ned blade 前倾叶片guide blade 导叶radial blade 径向叶片bleed排气air bleed 排气阀bleeder排气孔block块；圭寸闭；块体cartridge valve block 插装阀块体choke block 节流板directi onal con trol block body体；缸筒；阀体，壳体pump body 泵体tank body 箱体valve body 阀体bolt螺栓；插销；螺杆boss轮毂bottom底；底部cylinder bottom 缸底；缸后盖rm.bracket 支架pump bracket 泵架bubble-tight 气密的buffer缓冲器，阻尼器bush(i ng) 套，导向套；衬套Ccap帽，盖,罩,塞cyli nder end cap 缸端盖cyli nder head cap 缸前盖capacity 容量；功率；排量; 流量多路阀/方向控制阀组panel block 阀板组effective capacity 有效排量,实际排量geometric capacity 几何排量,理论排量casing 套,壳,罩gear casing 齿轮箱，变速箱pump casing 泵体cavitati on气蚀cavity 腔cen teri ng 中心调整，定心chamber腔，室；容积；油腔; 气腔chamfer槽；倒角cha ngeme nt 换向机构characteristic 特性曲线；特征线charger力口载装置charg ing 充液；充压choke节流；节流口chord 弦circlip 弹性挡圈circuit 回路cleara nee 间隙clog阻塞；堵塞cock龙头collar 圈；法兰盘cushi on collar缓冲套locat ing collar 定位凸缘套loose collar 轴肩挡圈thrust collar 止推环connection 连接；连接管路;接头consumption 消耗量cyli nder 缸；液压缸Ddebugging排除故障；调试deflati on 排气delivery 流量differe ntial 差动的；微分的displaceme nt 压出；排出；排量；位移dowel定位销drain ed泄油的duty负载，功率；工况Eeffect 作用;效应cavitate effect气蚀效应chok ing effect 节流作用elbow弯头electro-hydraulic 电液的en trap 困油escape泄漏,逸出,排出etching 蚀刻;腐蚀gas etch ing 气蚀exhaust排泄；回油；failure 故障；事故；损坏,失效faste ner 紧固件fatigue 疲劳feedback 反馈filler 加油口,注油口；填料; 垫片filter 滤油器flow流;液流;流程;流束;流量;流动nominal flow 公称流量rated flow 额定流量stationary flow 定常流,定常流动streamli ne flow 层流turbule nt flow 紊流volume flow 体积流量flowline 管路；流线flow-regulator 流量调节阀fluctuati on 脉动fluid 流体,液体;射流hydraulicoperat ing fluid液压油in compressible fluid 不可压缩流体frame座,架Ggain 增益flow gai n 流量增益feedback gain 反馈增益gap间隙,缝隙gear齿轮,装置,机构governing 调节,控制head缸头,头部;盖;水头;扬程cyli nder head 缸头static head 静压头theoretic head 理论能头total head 总能头water head 水头hole孔,洞air hole 气孑L bli nd hole 盲孔bolt hole 螺栓孔bose胶管,软管housing壳体;槽hub毂；衬套hydrostatics 液压技术,液体静力学||idli ng 空转impact 冲击,撞击impeller 叶轮closed impeller 闭式叶轮ope n impeller 开式叶轮pump impeller 泵叶轮incidenee 入射;入射角blade incidenee叶片安装角in compressible 不可压缩的in let 进口；吸入inten sifier增压器inten sity 强度jack （柱塞）缸;千斤顶joint 接头;关节cross joi nt 十字接头flange joi nt 法兰式接头screwed joi nt 螺纹接头journal 轴颈jump跳动;振动pressure jump 压力突变keyway键槽L line loss 管路损失local pressure loss 局部压lag滞后;延迟力损失servovalve phase lag 伺服partial loss 局部损失阀相位滞后lubricate 润滑laminar 层流的lug耳轴latch插销;锁紧装置；锁定lifti ng lug 吊环leak漏；漏油；渗漏处；漏出物Mline管路；线路mandrel 心车轴;芯棒liner 衬套；导向套；内层胶manometer压力机,压力表liquid 液体（的）；液力的meter米;仪表;计量;节制; load负载;载荷控制（流量）;流量计location 位置;定位;安装meter-i n 进口节流lock锁；闭锁;液压卡紧meter-out 出口节流loop环；环路；回路；循环motion 动作control loop 控制回路,调节alter native moti on 往复运回路动mai n loop 主回路lost moti on 空转servo loop 伺服回路synchronized motion 同步运loss 损失动bend loss 弯头损失motor发动机,液压马达blade loss 叶片损失axial pist on motor 轴向柱塞马达bent axis pist on motor 斜轴式轴向柱塞马达camplate type axial piston motor 斜盘式轴向柱塞马达con sta ntdisplaceme nt motor定量马达radial motor 径向马达slidi ng vane motor 叶片马达swi ng motor 摆动马达nominal额定的,公称的notch凹槽relief notch 卸荷槽null零位Ooff-load 卸荷oil油oiler 注油器olive 球面卡套grooved olive 迷宫密圭寸环operation 运行;操作;运算orifice 小孔;节流孔O-ring O型密封圈output输出;排量;流量overload 过载pack包，捆；组合件，部件,单元power pack 液压泵站package 包,捆；组件,单元hydraulic package 液压泵站power package 泵站packing 密圭寸；密圭寸装置；填料密封pad衬垫;底座asbestos pad 石棉垫valve pad 阀垫parameter 参数part部分;零件;部件partiti on 隔板passage流道；通道；通过pedestal 支座, 底座motor pedestal 电动机座phe nomenon 现象stick-alip phe nomenon 爬行现象trapp ing phe nomenon 困油现象piece 零件, 部件pilot(-actuate,-operate)先导控制; 液控piloted 先导控制的pin 销; 插头alignment pin 定位销cottar pin 开口销locking pin 锁紧销piston pin [wiki] 活塞[/wiki] 销straight pin 圆柱销pipe 管子, 管道(尤指铸铁管和钢管)piston 活塞; 柱塞; 阀芯double acting piston 双作用活塞double rod piston 双杆活塞hollow piston 空心活塞single-rod piston 单杆活塞pit 坑; 槽pitch 节距pitting 凹痕;锈斑; 点蚀plug 堵塞;阻塞; 堵头air release plug 排气塞plug-in 插入式的, 组合式的poppet 提动阀芯, 座阀芯, 锥阀芯, 碟形阀芯pore 孔; 孔隙port 油口; 连接口position 位置; 状态; 定位center valve position 阀的中间位置neutral position 中位; 零位three position 三位two position 二位pressure 压力, 压强; 气压pulsation 脉动, 波动pump 泵bent axis axial piston pump斜轴式轴向柱塞泵radia n 弧度booster pump辅助泵,充液泵radius 半径camplate type axial piston range范围,量程pump斜盘式轴向柱塞泵rated额定的cen trifugal pump 离心泵regulation 调节,调整con sta nt delivery pump 疋regulator 调节器,调压阀量泵differe ntial pressure cycloid rotor pump 摆线转regulator 定差减压阀子泵proporti onal pressuredouble acti on vane pump 双regulator 定比减压阀作用叶片泵relay 继电器gear pump齿轮泵relief 释压；溢流；卸荷multi-stage pump 多级泵reset 复位sin gle acti on vane pump 单restriction 节流;阻尼,节作用叶片泵流口，阻尼孔vane pump叶片泵restrictor 节流阀;节流口;variable capacity pump 变阻尼孔量泵reversal 反转,倒转revolution 旋转;转数R rider 导向套rabbet 球铰ring 环,圈rack齿条;机架an ti-extrusi on ring 密圭寸挡racing 空转圈,挡圈back support ring 后支承环back-up ring 挡圈beari ng ring 导向套dust ring 防尘圈retainer ring 卡环seal ring 密圭寸圈；密圭寸环rod杆;活塞杆screw螺杆,螺钉，丝杆,螺旋seal密封；封口；密封件；密封装置seat阀座,座seizure 卡死,咬住,擦伤selector 换向阀servo伺服；伺服机构，伺服系统servomotor 伺服马达servo pump伺服泵servo valve 伺服阀set组件;定位;集合shaft 轴pump shaft 泵车轴sleeve 套;套管;卡套;阀套slot 缝,隙,槽spri ng 弹簧stroke 行程symbol符号functional symbol 职能符号tank箱,缸;油箱;容器tee三通接头,三通throttle 节流；节流阀trapp ing 困油travel 位移；行程tube管子（尤指有色金属和无缝钢管）tube line 管路Uunion中间接头;直通接头Vvalve 阀back pressure valve 背压阀bypass valve 旁通阀; 溢流阀air conditioner unit 空气处change valve 换向阀理单元check valve 单向阀air filter 空气过滤器direct operated solenoid adjustable restrictivevalve 电磁阀valve 可调节流阀flow regulating valve 调速amplifier 放大器阀amplitude ratio 幅值比four port valve 四通阀analogue amplifier 模拟放four position valve 四位阀大器hand operated valve 手动阀anti-corrosive quality 抗hydraulic operated check 腐蚀性valve 液控单向阀automatic cycle 自动循环overflow valve 溢流阀axial piston pump 轴向柱塞overload relief valve 安全泵阀; 过载溢流阀back pressure 背压piloted valve 先导式阀bladder accumulator 气囊式液压专业英语词汇蓄能器acceptable conditions 许用bleed line 放气管路工况bonded washer 组合垫圈actual conditions 实际工况breakout pressure 启动压力actual force 实际输出力butterfly valve 蝶阀air contamination 空气污染cartridge valve 插装阀air consumption 耗气量cavitation 气穴charge pressure 充油压力check valve 单向阀circle 循环circuit diagram 回路图clamper 管卡closed circuit 闭式回路collapse pressure 压溃压力compensator 避震喉composite seal 复合密封件continuous working conditions 连续工况control of pump 泵的控制control console 操作台control panel 控制屏cooler 冷却器counterbalance valve 平衡阀cracking pressure 开启压力cushioning 缓冲cylinder 缸cycling speed 循环速度De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放density 密度diaphragm valve 膜片阀differential circuit 差动回路differential cylinder 差动缸differential pressure instrument 压差计digital amplifier 数字放大器direction of rotation 旋转方向directly operated type 直动式displacement 排量dither 颤振double-acting cylinder 双作用缸Double throttle check valve双单向节流阀drain line 泄油管路drift 漂移drive shaft coupling 联轴器dwell phase 停止工步duplex filter 双筒过滤器efficiency 效率effective filtration area 有效过滤面积elastomer seal 弹性密封件elbow 弯头electrical pressure transducer 压力传感器external leakage 外泄漏extend stroke外伸行程filter pressure drop 过滤器压降fitting ；connection 接头fixed restrictive valve 固定节流阀flared fitting 扩口式接头flash point 闪点flexible hose 软管flange connection 法兰接头flange mounting 法兰安装flow-combining valve 集流阀flow control valve 流量控制阀flow control circuit 调速回路flow divider valve 分流阀flow gain 流量增益flow limit 流量极限flow line 管路flow meter 流量计flow pass 流道flow rate 流量Flow valve 流量阀flower factor 流量系数foot mounting 底座安装force 输出力four-way valve 四通阀free position 自由位frequency response 频率响应function diagram 功能图gate valve 闸阀gear pump 齿轮泵global(ball) valve 球阀graphical symbol 图形符号heat exchanger 热交换器heater 加热器hydraulic lock 液压锁紧hydraulic motor 液压马达hydraulic power 流体传动hydraulics 液压技术hydrodynamics 液力技术hydropneumatics 气液技术hysteresis 滞环hydraulic amplifier 液压放大器hydraulic controlled type 液控式instantaneous conditions 瞬态工况internal leakage 内泄漏inlet pressure 进口压力induced pressure 负载压力kinematic viscosity 运动粘度laminar flow 层流lap 遮盖leakage 泄漏limited conditions 极限工况linearity 线性度linear region 线性区liquid contamination 液体污染liquid level measuring instrument 液位计lubricator 油雾气manually operated type 手动式manifold block 油路块mechanically controlled type 机械控制式mechanical seal 机械密封meter-in circuit 进口节流回路meter-out circuit 出口节流回路Manifold block 集成块needle valve 针阀neutral position 中位nitrile butadiene rubber ；packing seal 填料密封NBF丁腈橡胶peak pressure 峰值压力noise level 噪声等级phase 工步nominal filtration rating phase lag 相位移公称过滤精度Pilot valve 先导阀nominal pressure 公称压力pilot pressure 控制压力nozzle flapper 喷嘴挡板pilot-controlled checknull bias 零偏valve 液控单向阀null drift 零漂pilot-operated type 先导式null(quiescent) leakage 零Pilot operated check valve位内泄漏液控单向阀one-way restrictive valve piston pump 柱塞泵单向节流阀pilot line 控制管路opening 开口pipe-work 管路布置open circuit 开式回路piston seal 活塞密封operating conditions 运行polytetrafluoroethene ；工况PTFE聚四氟乙烯operating pressure 运行压poppet valve 锥阀力portable particle counter outlet pressure 出口压力便携式颗粒检测仪over lap 正遮盖port 油口override pressure 调压偏差Position feedback 位置反馈override control 优先控制power station 液压泵站pre-charge pressure 充气压quick release coupling 快换力接头pressure control circuit radial seal 径向密封压力控制回路rapid advance phase 快进工pressure drop ；differential 步pressure 压降rapid return phase 快退工步pressure gauge 压力表rated conditions 额定工况Pressure relief valve 压力rated flow 额定流量溢流阀rated pressure 额定压力pressure switch 压力开关rear end 无杆端pressure time diagram 压力Rectifier plate 节流板－时间图reducer fitting 异径接头pressure relief valve 压力replenishing line 补液管路控制阀reservoir fluid capacitypressure relief valve 溢流油箱容量阀resolution 分辨率pressure reducing valve 减retract stroke 内缩行程压阀return line 回油管路Progressive flow 渐增流量repeat ability 重复性Proportional valve 比例阀reproducibility 复现性proof pressure 耐压试验压rigid tube 硬管力ripple 波动pulse generator 脉冲发生器rod end 有杆端rod seal 活塞杆密封rotary seal 旋转密封Rotary knob 旋钮rust protection 防锈性safety circuit 安全回路sandwich valve 叠加阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀sealed reservoir 闭式油箱sensor 传感器sequence valve 顺序阀servo-valve 伺服阀shut-off valve 截止阀shuttle valve 梭阀silencer 消声器single-acting cylinder 单作用缸slide valve 滑阀solid contamination 固体颗粒污染Solenoid valve 电磁阀speed regulator valve 调速阀static pressure 静压力sticking 液压卡紧steady-state conditions 稳态工况stiffness 刚度sub-plate 底板sub-plate valve 板式阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装suction pressure 吸入压力supply flow 供给流量surge pressure 冲击压力system pressure 系统压力symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components 液压气动元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices 流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for logic functions 逻辑功能图形符号symmetry 对称度synchronizing circuit 同步回路working phase 工作工步working stroke 工作行程 working line 工作管路 vane pump 叶片泵 zero position零位 zero lap 零遮盖 一． 阀类 分流阀 flow divider valve 截止阀 shut-off valve 球阀 global(ball) valve 针阀needle valve 闸阀 gate valve 膜片阀 diaphragm valve 蝶阀 butterfly valve 阀 valve 底板 sub-plate 油路块 manifold block 板式阀 sub-plate valvetelescopic cylinder 伸缩缸 thermostat 温度控制器 threshold 阈值 Throttle valve 节流阀 transfer function 传递函数turbulent flow 紊流 under lap 负遮盖 unloading valve 卸荷阀 valve 阀 valve element 阀芯 valve element position 阀芯 位置 variable displacement pump 变量泵 valve pressure drop 阀压降 valve polarity 阀极性 viscosity 粘度 water content 含水量 welded fitting 焊接式接头 wiper seal ； scraper 防尘圈 密封 workingcycle 工作循环 working pressure 工作压力叠加阀sandwich valve 插装阀cartridge valve 滑阀slide valve 锥阀poppet valve 阀芯valve element 阀芯位置valve element position 单向阀check valve 液控单向阀pilot-controlled check valve 梭阀shuttle valve 压力控制阀pressure relief valve 溢流阀pressure relief valve 顺序阀sequence valve 减压阀pressure reducing valve 平衡阀counterbalance valve 卸荷阀unloading valve流量控制阀flow control valve 方向控制阀( directional valve ) 液压辅件( accessory ) 普通阀( common valve) Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放固定节流阀fixed restrictive valve 可调节流阀adjustable restrictive valve 单向节流阀one-way restrictive valve 调速阀speed regulator valve 分流阀flow divider valve 集流阀flow-combining valve DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水- 乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor 缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Abrasion 摩擦Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Contamination 污染Creep 爬行Dipping process 槽式酸洗Extension (活塞杆)缩回Failure 失效Flushing 冲洗Grout 灌浆Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊Jog 点动Malfunction 误动作Nitric acid 柠檬酸Passivity 钝化Pickling 酸洗Retract （活塞杆）伸出Re-circulation 循环Socket welding 套管焊四、管接头Adjustable fittings/swivelnut 旋转接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Female connector fittings接头螺母Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Reducers extenders 变径管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Lin earity 线形度Symmetry对称性Hysterics 滞环Z Threshold灵敏度Lap滞后Pressure gai n 压力增益Null零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Freque ncy response 频率响应Slope曲线斜坡vane叶片diffusi on vane 导叶vent放气;排气孔volume容积,体积displaceme nt volume 排量washer垫圈;衬垫wiper 防尘圈。

1 飞机及其主要部件 AIRCRAFT AND MAIN COMPONENTS飞机 aircraft, airplane1.1飞机类型 AIRCRAFT TYPE民用飞机 civil aircraft干线机 trunk aircraft, trunkliners支线机 regional aircraft, commuter商用飞机 commercial aircraft客货两用机 combination aircraft旅客机 passenger aircraft运输机 transport aircraft宽体飞机 wide fuselage aircraft窄机身飞机 narrow-bodied aircraft大型运输机 large transport aircraft货机 cargo aircraft, airfreighter, freight aircraft公务机/行政勤务飞机 business/executive aircraft, administrative aircraft 公务喷气机 business jet aircraft, corporate jet aircraft通用飞机 general-purpose aircraft私人飞机 private owner airplane适航飞机 airworthy aircraft全天候飞机 all-weather aircraft后掠翼飞机 swept back wing airplane喷气式飞机 jet airplane燃气涡轮式飞机 turbine-engine aircraft涡轮风扇式飞机 turbofan aircraft涡轮喷气式飞机 turbojet airplane 双喷气发动机飞机 twin-jet aircraft 亚音速飞机 subsonic aircraft 中程飞机 medium-range aircraft 中短程飞机 short/medium aircraft 远程飞机 long-distance aircraft 半硬壳式飞机 semimonocoque aircraft 前（后）三点飞机 aircraft with nose (tail) wheel 原型机,样机 prototype aircraft, mockup 试验型飞机 development aircraft 基本型飞机 basic aircraft 改型飞机 modified aircraft 批生产飞机mass-produced aircraft1.2 飞机主要部件及其结构AIRCRAFT MAIN COMPONENTS AND STRUCTURAL MEMBERS1.2.1 机身 FUSELAGE机体 airframe, body 机头 nose 机身 fuselage 前机身 forward fuselage 中机身 mid fuselage 中后机身 mid-aft fuselage 后机身 aft fuselage 机身下部 lower fuselage 机身中上部 mid-upper fuselage 机身上部 upper fuselage 增压机身 pressurized fuselage 机身结构 fuselage structure 机体结构 airframe structure 半硬壳式机身 semimonocoque fuselage 半硬壳式结构 semimonocoque structure 主要结构primary structure次要结构，辅助结构 secondary structure,auxiliary structure 基本结构 basic structure复合材料结构 composite material structure 胶结蜂窝结构 honeycomb bonded structure金属胶结结构 metal-to-metal adhesive bonded structure 加强结构 reinforced structure 梁肋结构 spar-and rib structure 机身蒙皮 fuselage skin隔框 bulkhead (BHD), frame 机身隔框 fuselage frame 圆形隔框circumferential frame 机身与机翼对接隔框 fuselage-wing frame 翼梁固定隔框 spar frame 前梁固定隔框 front spar frame 后梁固定隔框 rear spar frame 气密隔框 pressure bulkhead 防火隔板（墙） fire bulkhead 机身桁梁（大梁） longeron 横梁 transverse beam 纵梁 longitudinal beam 长桁 stringer,longeron 角形桁条 angle stringer “Z”型桁条 "Z"section stringer “Π”型桁条"hat-section" stringer加强桁条 heavy stringer 龙骨梁 keel beam 龙骨 keel 地板 floor panel 地板梁 floor beam 座椅滑轨 seat track 气密地板pressure floor 整流片（带，包皮）fillet机身机翼接合整流带（翼根整流带） fuselage-to-wing fillet, wing-root fillet 整流罩 fairing机身整流罩 fuselage fairing机身机翼整流罩 fuselage-to-fairing雷达天线罩 radome天线整流罩 antenna fairing搭接板 splice机身搭接板 fuselage splice纵向搭接板 longitudinal splice长桁搭接板 stringer splice加强板（双搭接板） double splice机身站位 station (STA) 站位线 station line机身横截面 fuselage cross section水平线 water line (WL)纵剖线(横向站位线） buttock line （BL）中心线 center line （CL）机身气密包线 fuselage pressure envelope分离面 break工艺分离面 production break, manufacturing break主舱地板 main deck 货舱地板 cargo deck驾驶舱地板 flight compartment floor纵向加强件 intercostal转折梁 crease beam尾锥 tailcone化纤蒙皮 chemical-milled skin 1.2.2机翼 WING ·机翼类型 WING TYPE基本翼 basic wing 中央翼 center wing 中外翼（翼）inboard wing外翼 outboard wing 翼尖 wing tip上单翼 upper-monowing 下单翼 lower-monowing上反角机翼 anhedral wing, positive dihedral wing 下反角机翼 negative dihedral wing 带盒形梁的机翼 box-spar wing 双梁式机翼 double-spar wing 整体油箱机翼 fuel-tight wing 有襟翼的机翼 flapped wing 后掠机翼 sweptback wing 前缘开缝机翼 nose-slot wing 翼梢小翼 winglets·机翼主要结构 PRIMARY WING STRUCTURE 前缘 leading edge 后缘 trailing edge 翼尖整流罩 wing-tip fairing 翼根整流带 wing-root fillet 翼根整流罩 wing-root fairing 翼梁 wing spar 盒形翼梁 box spar 前梁 front spar 后梁 rear spar 纵墙（假梁） false spar 副翼翼梁 aileron spar辅助梁 secondary spar, auxiliary spar 展向梁 spanwise beam腹板式翼梁 plated-web spar, web-type spar 整体式翼梁 one-piece spar 后缘翼梁 trailing edge beam起落架支撑梁landing gear (support) beam 机翼辅助梁（机翼纵墙） wing web （W/W） beam 翼盒 wing box 中央翼盒 center wing box 扭力盒 torsion box 机翼整体油箱 integral fuel tank 翼肋 wing rib 油箱端肋 tank end rib 加强肋 reinforced rib梁间加强肋intercostal,reinforced rib整体肋 one-piece rib 腹板 web 缘条 chord,flange 支柱，加强件 stiffener 长桁 stringer上长桁 upper stringer ER 下长桁 lower stringer 机翼蒙皮 wing skin 蒙皮壁板 skin panel 铝合金蒙皮 alumium skin 蜂窝结构蒙皮 honeycomb skin 双层蒙皮 double skin 轻合金蒙皮 light-alloy skin 抗拉蒙皮 tension skin 加强蒙皮 reinforced skin 蒙皮 inner skin 外蒙皮 outer skin 上蒙皮 upper skin 下蒙皮 lower skin 翼剖面（翼型） airfoil襟翼滑轨整流罩 flap track fairing 根部（三叉）接头 terminal fitting ·襟翼 WING FLAP 侧襟翼 inboard flaps 外侧襟翼 outer flaps 前缘襟翼 leading-edge flap 后缘襟翼 trailing-edge flap襟翼滑轨安装接头 flap track attachment fitting ·缝翼 SLAT前缘缝翼 leading-edge slat 可操纵缝翼 movable slat ·副翼 AILERON 扰流板 spoiler 减速板 airbrake 减升板 lift dumper 调整片 tab, adjustable tab 副翼调整片 aileron trim tab 铰头 hinge fitting 作动器接头 actuator fitting 1.2.3 尾翼TAIL, EMPENNAGE安定面 STABILIZER水平安定面 horizontal stabilizer水平尾翼 horizontal tail垂直安定面 vertical stabilizer垂直尾翼 vertical tail,vertical fin全动垂直尾翼 all-movable vertical tail,all-movable fin操纵面，舵面 control surface舵面锁 gust lock, control lock方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator背鳍 dorsal fin翼尖 wing tip补偿装置 COMPENSATOR迎角补偿器 angle-of-attack compensator配平装置 trimmer调整片 trim tab, adjustable tab升降舵调整片 elevator trim tab方向舵调整片 rudder trim tab固定调整片 fixed trim tab操纵调整片 control tab方向舵操纵装置 rudder control unit偏航阻尼器 yaw damper安定面结构 STABILIZER STRUCTURE前缘 leading edge (LE) 固定前缘 fixed leading edge 可卸前缘 removable leading edge 前梁 front spar 后梁 rear spar 扭力盒 torque box 长桁 stringer 肋rib安定面配平致动螺杆 stabilizer trim jack screw配重 balance weight, counter balance, mass balance 整体壁板 intergral panel 中梁 middle spar 中央盒板 center section 外伸段 outer section 1.2.4 舱门 DOORS ·舱门 DOORS 登机门entry door旅客门 passenger door 旅客登机门 passenger entry door 驾驶舱门 crew door 货舱门 cargo door行舱门 baggage door, luggage door 应急门（出口） emergency door (exit) 服务舱门 service door 检修门 access door 厨房门 galley door 盥洗室门 lavatory door 登机梯门 airstair door 电气设备舱门 electrical door 电子设备舱门 electronics door 起落架舱门 landing gear door驾驶舱应急出口 escape hatch, overhead hatch 辅助动力装置舱门 APU(Auxiliary Power Unit) access door 电子/电气舱门 E&E compartment door 冲压空气涡轮舱门 RAT compartment door 前起落架舱门 nose landing gear door 主起落架舱门 main landing gear door ·门结构 DOOR STRUCTURE 门框 door frame, door-case 门梁 door beam 门加强肋 door stiffening rib 门上/下托架 upper/lower carriage 门的衬板 door lining 门槛 doorsill门操纵机构 door control mechanism(door operation mechanism) 手操纵 manual control 电操纵 electrical control 门手柄 door handle 门把手 door-knob 辅助手柄 assist handle 应急手柄 emergency handle 应急起动手柄 emergency trigger lever 选择手柄 selector lever 门锁 door lock 门锁闩 door latch 锁闩杆 latch rod 锁闩滚轮latch rolle门操纵杆 door control rod 门扭力管（管轴） door torque tube锁稍lock pin, latch pin, catch pin 门锁定装置（闸柄） trigger门锁杆机构 girt bar mechanism 开锁杆 open lock release rod (锁杆)啮合 engagement (锁杆)分离 detachment 手摇把 crank 推拉杆 push-pull rod 凸轮板 cam plate锁住曲柄滚轮 latching crank roller 开关曲柄推杆 cocking crank pushrod 门导轨 door track 门导轨小齿轮 door track pinion 门导轨齿条 door track rack 导轨导向滚轮 track guide roller 导向臂 guide arm 导向稍 guide pin 导向凸轮 guide cam 凸轮导轨 cam track 凸轮轴 camshaft 凸轮随动装置 cam follower摇臂 bellcrank, rocker铰链臂 hinge arm半径连杆 radius link门作动器 actuator作动器离合器 actuator clutch齿轮箱 gearbox齿条齿轮传动 rack and pinion drive角传动装置 angle drive软轴 flex shaft横传动轴 cross drive shaft门止动块 door stop门止动块接头 door stop fitting卡爪 pawl门打开定位卡销 door open detent偏心弹簧卡销 overcenter spring detent偏心衬套 eccentric bushing齿形板 serrated plate轴钩 pivot hook后部垫块 heel pad安装支架 support bracket, mounting bracket防磨板 wear plate抗剪销 shear pin门警告系统 door warning system门传感器 door sensor锁闩传感器 latch sensor门锁开关 door lock switch门位置开关 door position switch门速度限制器 door speed limiter平衡器 counterbalance减震器，缓冲器 snubber应急撤离系统 emergency evacuation system单通道撤离滑梯 single channel evacuation slide 滑梯充气瓶 slide inflation cylinder抽气管（器） aspirator护罩 shroud滑梯包装板 pack board喷射器带条 ejector strap释放钢索 release cable滑梯收进装置 slide retractor触点接头 stop fitting1.2.5 窗 WINDOWS驾驶舱窗 flight compartment (deck) windows旅客舱窗 passenger compartment (cabin) windows旅客登机门窗 passenger entry door windows服务门窗 service door windows检查/观察窗 inspection/observation windows双层玻璃窗 double-glazed window电热防冰窗 electrically antiiced window加温玻璃窗 heated windows客舱舷窗 cabin window机头窗 nose window, forward-view window后视窗 rear-view window固定客舱舷窗 fixed cabin windows滑动窗 sliding windows风挡 windshield防鸟撞风挡 withstand bird impact windshield, bird-proof windshield 防弹玻璃风挡 armor glass windshield电阻丝加热风挡 electrically heated windshield热气加温风挡 hot-air windshield双层玻璃风挡 twin-pane windshield三层风挡 tri-layer windshield多层风挡 laminated windshield金膜风挡玻璃 gold film windshield窗玻璃 windowpane强化玻璃 tempered glass外层薄强化玻璃层 outer thin-tempered glass layer 中间隔层 interlayer丙烯酸有机玻璃 arcylic glass导电涂层 conductive coating层玻璃 inner pane中层玻璃 middle pane外层玻璃 outer pane风挡雨刷 windshield wiper风挡的安装 windshield installation风挡框 windshield frame窗槛 windowsill窗帘 window curtain, curtain安装环 mounting ring丙烯酸垫圈 acrylic spacer橡胶模压密封件 rubber molded seal气动校平器 aerodynamic smoother窗加热控制 window heat control汇流条 bus bar汇流条接头 bus bar terminal电源接头 power terminal温度控制传感器 temperature control sensor温度调节器 heat controller加热元件 heating elements加温模块 heat module过热开关 overheat switch过热温度自动调节器 overheat thermostat过热指示灯 overheat indicator light备用传感器 spare sensor旅客舱窗的安装 passenger cabin window installation 窗固定接头 window retainer fitting锯齿形板 serrated plate弹簧卡子 spring clip密封隔板 seal diaphragm放密封隔板槽口 diaphragm notch密封垫环 seal spacer ring支承卡子 backup clip窗框半边槽 reveal通气孔 vent hole窗周缘密封件 peripheral seal防磨涂层 anti-fretting coating检查和观察设备 inspection and observation equipment 货舱观察窗 cargo compartment viewer宽角度观察窗 wide angle viewer1.2.6 短舱/吊挂 NACELLE/PYLON ·类型 TYPE发动机短舱 engine nacelle涡轮喷气发动机短舱 turbo-jet engine nacelle涡轮风扇发动机短舱 turbofan engine nacelle后机身发动机短舱 aft fuselage mounted engine nacelle 可卸短舱 removable nacelle ·结构 STRUCTURE进气道 air inlet风扇段舱门 fan cowl door反推力装置 thrust reverser吊挂前缘整流罩 pylon leading-edge fairing吊挂后缘整流罩 pylon trailing-edge fairing吊挂前梁 pylon front spar吊挂后梁 pylon rear spar封闭肋 closing rib辅助梁 auxiliary spar主承力结构 main frame防火墙 fire wall肋 rib整流罩 fairing腹板 web拼接板 splice plate连接条（片） connection strap加强板 doubler。

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