2014-2017年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试(00015)历年英语真题及答案汇总

全国 2014 年 4 月自考 00015 英语(二)试题及答案 自考英语(二)真题 自考英语(二)答案 英语(二) 珍藏版绝密★启用前 2014 年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题及答案评分标准 （课程代码：00015）【该套试题答案附评分参考标准】 本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2. 第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3. 第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4. 合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分：阅读判断题（每题 1 分，共 10 分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正 确信息，选择 A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C 。

Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't al ways about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. False 正确答案：A （1 分） 2. The sport of running is easy.C. Not GivenA. TrueB. False正确答案：B（1 分）C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given正确答案：C（1 分）4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given正确答案：A（1 分）5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given正确答案：C（1 分）6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given正确答案：A（1 分）7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. False正确答案：B（1 分）8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. False正确答案：C（1 分）C. Not Given C. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given正确答案：B（1 分）10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given正确答案：A（1 分）第二部分：阅读选择（第 11~15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出 1 个最佳选项。

2017 4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试稚换吕帀,清分1«>分，弟试时间[⑷分静。

考生答題注麗事项：L本艷所有试麺必浊在答JH咔上作答。

答在试卷上无效■试卷空白扯和背面均可作章稿祇"2.算一、二韶分为遠择博。

必镇对应i£卷上的證号便用？H铅幫将“鶴駆卡”的相应件玛濤黑。

3-第三“七部分為耶选择JK。

必皴注明大、小题号宇逵签宇笔柞誓* 4.合理安排裤掘空阖，超岀荐稠辰城无效。

第一都分：阅读判断〔第f〜10題・每题1分・共10分）下面的5S立后列出了10个句孑*请抿曙短立的内容对每个句子柞岀判断；如果谏旬提供的是正觴值息’谨择能如果诙旬提供的昆错误佰息「选择％如果该句的信思文中没有提及I ®SC,在答聽卡招应Eff±ffiSS选项涂禺+The Thinking Habit Thai Changed My Life[reTncmbcr one evening three years ago, when my life was very diff&rcnL 1 was over^Gightn f was deeply in debt・I was a smoker. 1 felt hop^les^ and helpless. I couldifl change suiything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought wlut«niiwklife i 氣An4 】冗网1*匈io list the gfivd things in my li&* I had a wandcr（uJ wife* ] had fvc amazing children. I could see and appreciate the beauty of lhe wodd arourwl me. The list 训吃口t on t but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible lor m<\ actuaHy 1 was OK.Riat night 1 resolved lo E K: gralefiil for whit【h罠山诙血for the people in my lift* I suricd the I mbit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant I'm here to tell you （Lat it s s very important* It changes lives.Now I appri. iate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having tier in my life. And we have dev TKS J our relaiinnship. I also appreciate my kids more. Tnnead of （W3）英二）试卷第I页（共N虧）criticizing them, I (end io notice their loveliness, curiosity ujid humor. Fm kinder to others around me, al work and everyw here 凶共,because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less, because instead of diinking ab<Hit whzt I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easierWithout the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and 宓 the bsid in pccplu aad Lhings. Wc can't change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really fk;cl 岀c happiness that something or someone with in your 1 ife, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankfvl for.1. I was unhappy with my life three years a.go.A. TrueFalse C. Not Given 2. I drank every day and couldn't step it A* TrueB, False C. Not Given 3. I was unable to support my iamily A. TrueB. False 4. One evening I came to a new understanding of my Iife. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given 5. Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays. A- TrueB. FolseC. Not Giv^n 6. Now ! have a closer relationship with my wife. A. True B. False C. Nat Given7. 1 am now more strict with my kids. A. True B. False C. Not Given &, I like makingfriends with people around me. A. True K False 9 I now try to see the good in others. A. True B. False “.A sitiall action does 护I work to ch inge one's bad habit.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given l （MB ）英诘）试卷第2页（拱令页） 第二部分2阅读选择毎脛2分.共w 分〕阅读下面姐文，谓从短立后所燈务砸的4吓选项 g B, S &)中iit±1个侵隹选 项，井在SH-k 相逼检置上将该项渝器.C. Not Given Ct Not GivenC Not GivenDoa TrainirtjiDog uaining is a must for all di号弘It is njore than just telling youi dog to stop doing what he^s doing; it is the process of leaching a dog to exhibh certain desired behaviors in specific clrcumslancejt. Proper dog training is not a "quick fix!,—it \s an ongoing p-rocess.Dog tminiri呂also involves teaching the^ owner Going through dog iraining is something th就every deg own讥should <1仇It is like 当jing to schg} over a^in. It is all about com muni cation, and you need (c learn lo conununi cute with your dog.rrajniiig your dog to ^sit'T is probably the iirat thing you will traiii your dug tn do. When you wini your dog to siL hold a treat above his head and say ,b sit'\ A?; the dog siH T &ay "stil? again and then immedialely give him the tieaL Your du呂should drop into a "Hi厂pp或甘。

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)第一部分选择题一，阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。

Cell PhonesBelieve it or not, cell phones have been around for over a quarter of a century. The first commercial (商业的) cell phone system was developed by the Japanese in 1979. But cell phones have changed a lot since that time. The early cell phones were big and heavy but they have been developed into small and light palm-sized models. There have been huge developments in their functions, too. We have had cell forwarding, text messaging, answering services and hands-free use for years, but now there are countless new uses, such as instant access to the internet and receiving and sending photos.Cell phones have become very common in our lives; recent statistics suggest as many as one in three people on the planet now have a cell phone, and most of them say they can’t live without one. Cell phones are used in every area of our lives and have become a necessary tool, used for essential arrangements, social contact and business. They have made it easier to call for help on the highway. They have made it possible to keep in touch with people” on the move” when people are traveling.Cell phones have made communication easier and have reduced the need for family arguments. We can use cell phones to let our family know we’ll be late or if there’s a change of plan or an emergency(紧急情况)。

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015）第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't al ways about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A, True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷真题解析(课程代码00015)第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

Running:Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing onTV that interests you.Not a problem!Just put on some running shoes and comfortableclothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensiveequipment.All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment.But don't befooled into thinking the sport of running is easy.It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally.It strengthens your heart,lungs,and muscles.It makes you more aware of your body.Running also improves your body sothat you don't get sick as easily.It can even help you to stay more focused in school becauseexercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it?Most schoolsoffer running programs.A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area.Theprograms show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun.They also teachrunners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport canbe.If you go to a race,you'll see people cheering for all the runners.Running isn't alwaysabout how fast you are running or how far you're going.It's about getting out there and doingit.Participation is more important than competition,and effort is recognized over talent.If you're looking for more than just a sport,running may be the perfect choice for you.1.You may find it interesting to go for a run.A．True B．False C．Not Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：你可能会发现跑步是一件有趣的事情。

2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分）Running: sport or way of life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don’t get sick as easily. It c an even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How d o you get engaged in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the spor t can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.1.You may find it interesting to go for a run.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.The sport of running is easy.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.Running is good to peopl e’s body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A l ong-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.You should go for a run every day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.Runners respect one another as they l ove the sport.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（5*2）Kindness or StrangersAt the store where I worked, I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone with his school list. He placed everything in his basket and went to the checkout.The young shop assistant tol d him the total price, $37.60. the boy was instantly disappointed and said he had only been given $20. He took out one thing at a time until he got d own to his $20. With eyes full of tears, he asked if he coul d phone his mum to pick him up. When he got through, it appeared that even this was inconvenient for his mother.He bit hard on his lip to stop the tears and walked outsid e to wait on the bench in front of the shop. This was all too much for the young assistant who had served him and she said, “ I wish I could afford to pay for the rest of his things.” One ofthe other girls said she had a few dollars. Then two others said they could help as well.These four young girls pool ed their money and found that they had more than enough money for the boy’s extra purchases. So they upgrad ed his pens and pencils to top-quality ones, then took the bag out to the boy on the seat. His young face changed from sadness to the most beautiful smile. His mother arrived much later to pick him up. Instead of running to the car, he ran back into the store and call ed out, “ thank you!”I was so proud of my team that day. They did something wond erful for that boy and also found the pl easure of giving was as great as receiving.11. The boy went to the store to__________.A. buy a basketB. ask for helpC. shop for schoolD. make a phone call12. At the checkout, the boy found that he ______________.A. didn’t have enough moneyB. didn’t have his money on himC. forgot to ask his mum for moneyD. had l ost his money in the sore13. The boy walked out of the store to ______________.A. wait for his mumB. rest on the benchC. get more moneyD. l ook for a friend14. The shop assistants were ________________.A. curiousB. wealthyC. well-trainedD. kind-hearted15. The boy ran back into the store to ______________.A. d o extra shoppingB. express his thanksC. return the moneyD. take his bag out第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（10*1）Our Muscles(1)When we think of muscl es, we might often picture a bodybuild er with big arm and l eg muscl es. But our muscl es do not have to look like that to work well.(2)As a matter of fact, every time we write our name, we use the 20 different muscl es in our hand. Every time our heart beats, we use our cardiac muscl e(心肌) . When we eat our food, we use our tongue muscl es. We even use muscles when we open and cl ose our eyes. In fact, every time we move, we use some of the muscl es in our body.(3)A muscl e is mad e of tiny fibers. Fiber is a type of tissue that feels a little like a rubber band. Thousands of these fibers are packed together to make a singl e muscl e. We all have the same number of muscl es----about 700 or so. Men and women with big muscl es simply have thicker bundl es of fibers.(4)There are three different types of muscl es in our body. Smooth muscles are the ones that we cannot control. They work quietly to keep our body running. Also, they are the ones that help us to absorb our food. The cardiac muscl e makes the heart pump bl ood in and out. Skel etal muscl es are the ones that we can control. These are the muscl es that we use to raise our hands, or rid e our bicycles.(5)Even our face often uses muscl es. But if we want to save our energy, try smiling instead of frowning. Remember that it takes 17 muscl es in our face to smil e, but 43 muscl es to frown!Task 116. Paragraph (1)17. Paragraph (2)18. Paragraph (3)19. Paragraph (4)20. Paragraph (5)Task 221. Muscl es d on’t have to be very bi g____________.22. Our muscl es are working _______________.23. A singl e muscl e contains __________________.24. Smooth muscl e help us _________________.25. Smiling uses l ess energy than ___________________.第四部分：填句补文（5*2）Biological ClockWhen the sun rises on a warm and sunny day, you can see some fl owers open up. When they cl ose late in the afternoon, other fl owers open.Biol ogical rhythms(生物节律), like the opening and cl osing of fl owers, happenall over nature. But not all of them are daily rhythms. Some, like the beating of our heart, happen every second. 26Scientists use the term biological cl ock to d escribe the timing that controlsbiol ogical rhythms. 27 In some animals it is probably controll ed by the brain. In plants and other living things that have no brain, it must be something else.The migration of animals happens when a signal is sent out. For example, when days become shorter, birds l eave the northern parts of the worl d and fly south where it is warm. 28Humans also have biol ogical clocks that control their daily rhythms. Whenpeopl e travel by plane from one continent to another, they often cross many time zones. Their internal cl ocks don’t seem to work correctly. We call this je t lag(时差).29 Peopl e who work night shifts also have probl ems with their biol ogical cl ocks. They may not be as active as peopl e who work during the daytime.Biol ogical clocks control many rhythms of life. 30 Doctors are looking for new ways to make travelling more comfortabl e and medical treatment more effective.第五部分：填词补文（10*1.5）Life is DifficultWhat makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is apainful one. Problems cause 31 , anger, fear or d espair. These are 32 feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life 33 an endless series of problems, it is 34 difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet it is in this process of 35 and solving probl ems that life has its meaning. Problems call forth our 36 and our wisd om. It is only because of problems that we grow 37 and spiritually. When we want to encourage the 38 of the human spirit, we encourage the human capacity to solve problems, just as in school we deliberately 39 problems for our chil dren to solve. It is through the pain of confronting and resolving that we learn. It is for this reason that 40 peopl e learn not to fear but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.第六部分：完型补文（10*1.5）Are There Truths in Dreams?Imagine waking up after dreaming(dream) about a terribl e plane crash. The next day you will make a plane journey that you have 41 (plan) l one before. Will you get on the plane?A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip. But your dream will probably influence your 42 (thought) during the journey. You may feel 43 (worry) and find the trip much 44 (l ong) than before. So dreams may influence what we are 45 (real) d oing whil e we are awake.The explanation of dreams is still a(n) 46 (clear) are. A team of researchers are entering a new fiel d of studies: Do dreams actually influence our 47 (behave)? Over the past few years, they have 48 (d o) studies in different cultures and found out that dreams contain some 49 (hid e) truths: dreams affect the way peopl e live and work. But researchers also tell peopl e not to be 50 (easy) influenced by their dreams.第七部分：短文写作（30分）理由是什么？答案：With the popularization of computer and Internet, it is as。

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）标准试题(课程代码：00015)第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing onTV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent.If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。

2014年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语（二）试题（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital，l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?”‘s i t’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.”“ What do you do?” I asked.“I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ”Many times during long rides，l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor of you?”He didn't answer. “I have a son，15，a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it possible that you get one for him?”He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ”He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The taxi driver had two children.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits CarefullyWeight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eating habits and weight with their kids.“No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat,” a friend told me when I was worried about my son’s weight.It turns out she was right, according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of Minnesota. She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were les. s likely to have eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets, and others even ate no food. So eating disorders were caused. Things were worse when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. “Fathers should never comment on their daughters’weight,” says Berge.Instead, she suggests, fathers should focus on their daughters' interests. That can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on their weight issues.How should parents talk to kids about. eating behaviors? According to Berge, they should avoid focusing on how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them about being healthy. Don't compare them with others. Ideally, both parents should share the responsibility. If that' s not possible, choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating.11. The writer' s friend advised her not to .A. worrv about her son's weightB. take the risk of gaining weightC. change her own eating habitsD. talk to her son about his weight12. The study found that some kids had fewer eating problems because they ________.A. learned to eat healthilyB. took part in the studyC. focused on their weightD. believed the scientists13. When told about their fatness, some kids _____________.A. felt helplessB. became angryC. began to eat no foodD. refused to take any advice14. If a father focuses on his daughter' s interests, she will feel ____________.A. amusedB. encouragedC. surprisedD. challenged15. When taking to their kids about eating behaviors, parents should ______________.A. focus on being healthyB. use short and simple wordsC. respect their kids' viewsD. compare their kids with others第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21~ 25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位.Plagiarism（剽窃）①You just found some good .stuff on the Web for your science report. You copy a paragraph and paste it into your report. Then you continue your research. But you just made a big mistake. You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someone else' s words or ideas and pretend that they are yours. It' s not allowed in school, college, or beyond.②The word" plagiarism" comes from Latin. It means stealing a person' s ideas. But it' s not always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes, it's accidental. You really intended to do your own work, yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like something you’ve read.③Though plagiarism can be accidental, it's sometimes done on purpose. That' s just being lazy. By copying whole paragraphs from different places, you don't have to spend the time thinking about the subject, gathering your own thoughts about it, and then putting them into original words. Cut, paste, and you’re done.④Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism, If you’re caught, your graduation will be delayed or worse. At the very least, you’re probably going to fail the assignment. When you’re older and in college, some schools will kick o ut students who plagiarize. When you’re kicked out of one college, it can be hard to get into another.⑤To be on the safe side, always make it clear where the information comes from. You need to write references. That’s a list of the sources you used for a project or report. To do that, you’re need to know the author, the title, and the date it was published. If you write something really great, maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.Task 116. Paragraph①:17. Paragraph②:1 8. Paragraph③:19. Paragraph④:20. Paragraph⑤:Task 221. You commit plagiarism when you ________22. Sometimes it is hard to tell whether_________23. Copying whole paragraphs can ____________.24. Once caught for plagiarism,_______________25.If you publish something great, people may____.第四部分：填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

)))))))2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共E页,满分100分，考试时间【50分钟。

奇生答題注竄事项；1.本卷所有试题醪须在答II卡上炸答。

答在试卷上无效■试卷空白处和背面均可作草2.第一*二部分为进择題。

必须对应试卷上的题号僅用2B铅笔将-答題卡”的相应代同涂壽口3.第三・七部分为非选择题©必须注明大、小題号，便用0.5«来黑色字迹签字笔作答戊4.合理安排答题空间■翅谢答题区城无效°第一部分’阅K判断(第1〜W胚’每題1分.共10分〉下面的短文后列岀了代个句子*请根据短文的内容对每乍句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信”魚，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息*选揮B：如果该句的伯息文中没誉提选择4在答题卡辐应位■上搐答案选项涂黒・The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. 1 was overweight* 1 was deeply in debt. I was a I fell hopeless and helpless. I couldn't change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life i$. And 1 resolved to list the good things in my life,【had a wonderful wife. I had five amazing children. I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The Eist went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seem<xi Icrribk for mc} actually J was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for (he people in my ]ife. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant, Tm here io tell you th：n iCs very important. It changes lives-Now I apprt . iate my wife Eva more. 1 feel good about having her in my life. And wc have dec: T ncd our r^lalionship, I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of(*K>3)英语(二】试卷第1孤共^页}（i£仁琨菜（£00）sXupEMOU spnjpRjfJ jo jiqrq 力屮 onpA 邯dgd X UBJ ^ gg“D 1OM 3四时a otui v 可H Atu jo nuipirejsjspim WMJ tt o )auivo [ S UTUOAS OUQ 十 Mo ION 0Q anijL 'V X|rurej Xui yoddns oj a (qpim SEM J f u“Q JON 3 站[时 fl3TUL *v 1? d®s )t up (noo pin? Xep K JOAO )pFJp [ 7UMQ jOfQ J 話旳fl arui v④豹 SJBS ^ 0晒]可 H X UJ qjiM Xdcfeijun SFM J - j■JQJ |ry^ireqi oi t noX jnip OJIJ moA ui £8u!中 nqi J° 與[e nypui oj )uduioiu E 谒R )JO jnoX ui qiiM auooiuos J0^uzqiouios icip ssouidduq 呷]呵人炉細 uopoB [(RUIS E q]tM 呵E ueo noX ^[diUEx^ JOJ ^URjpuios op (JEO noX inq Ruo w itqj aSunqD j t UF3 *s3uttp pue dfdoad ui p^q otfl K >S pun u 即[duioo oi puaj 甌 ^pnjijEiS jo iiqcq 叫i inoipi^*iaiseo S9iuoooq ajij pin? *3pnjiioi3 JOJ osnuo s^uioooq juduioui 心*2 pin? ip 旳 PA 叫 op J PHJM JO ；佩PP348 are 【'站叫 i.uop j jeipt inoqp 8upfuiq )jo peoisut atHipnsq 馆s可 poou j tuoqi J (y [ryojBi3 are put? *poo3 3屮 oos j *»UO X JOA 3 UI SJITIEJ c 【[] ^utoos jo pBojstii 4asp aidi|A\Xj^A9 puu 屮OM JB *OLU puncui? sjoqi© 0) j^pu^ uij joumq puc Xiisouno *ssauipAO| ipq )ooiiou 0)piraj j 4uwq> Sui^ppuo im© ION O诙唤I H anj£ v sjoipo ut poo8 dip MS 0)X J ： MOU I 韦昨 0 BN 3*g nru 丄 9iu punan? a[dgd 屮!M spuatjj SupfBui 昭q j 甘 昨£＞】哝3龄陛I H 0tujL *V 叩PI Aw 屮!处 pu )s ajouz MOU are j y U 叫£> WN3號1昭卫 ami v 引JM Am ipiM 也qsu 。

2014年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案解析2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015）第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A, True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。