山东省高密市教科院2013届高三高考二轮复习英语《形容词
与副词》学案
形容词和副词在高考中的考查重点：
1. 形容词、副词的作用与位置；
① 多个形容词作定语排列的顺序
② enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语
③ 形容词作伴随状语和原因状语
2. 表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语；
3. 形容词、副词比较等级的用法；
①原级的用法②比较级的用法③最高级的用法
④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语
⑥more /less than及其相关结构
4. 容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。
高考例题
【2012湖南】24. Bicycling is good exercise; ____, it does not pollute the air.
A. nevertheless
B. besides
C. otherwise
D.
therefore
【答案】B
【考点】本题考察副词含义辨析。
【解析】根据句意：“骑自行车是一种很好的运动方式，而且又不会造成大气污染”故选B（besides而且，加之，除此以外）。词汇副词besides
【2012辽宁卷】22. We used to see each ot her , but I haven’t head from him since last year.
A. especially
B. regularly
C. particularly
D. approximately
【考点】副词词义辨析
【答案】B
【解析】A项意为“尤其；特别”；B项意为“定期地，经常地”；C项意为“特别，尤其”；D项意为“近似地，大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”。
【2012四川卷】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.
A. only
B. also
C. even
D. still
【答案】 D
【考点】本题考查副词用法
【解析】根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。”选still（仍然，还）。
【2012北京卷】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.
A. some
B. less
C. much
D. more
【答案】D
【考点】形容词考点。比较级，根据句意即刻判断。
合成形容词
合成形容词指由几个词共同组成并起到形容词作用的词。主要作定语，一般不作表语。
(1) 数词+ 名词+形容词 a ten-metre-wide river 一条十米宽的河
a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
(2) 形容词（或数词）+名词+-ed a middle-aged man 一位中年男子
a fifteen-storeyed building 一座十五层的大楼
(3) 形容词+V-ing 形式 a good-looking man 一位英俊的男子
an easy-going woman 一位随和的女子
(4) 名词+V-ed 形式 a man-made lake 人工湖 a
snow-covered mountain 一座被雪覆盖的山
(5) 副词/形容词+ V-ed形式
a well-known writer 一位著名的作家 a new-born baby 一个新生儿
形容词在句中的作用：
(1)作定语
作定语时形容词一般放在所修饰词的前面，如果有几个形容词，常按下列顺序排列：限定词+序数词、基数词+性质、状态+大小、长短、高低+形状+新旧+颜色+产地、国籍+质地、材料+用途+名词
a few big round new black French wooden tables
几张新的大面圆的法国黒木桌子
the last few unforgettable sunny days
令人难忘的最后几个阳光明媚的日子
(2) 作表语
作表语的形容词位置比较固定，都在系动词之后：
He is very devoted to his wife. Her face remained expressionless.
但在表语和动词之间有时可插进别的词：
She remained comparatively calm.
I feel a little tired.
大多数形容词可作定语和表语，但有些形容词通常只作表语，如：afraid, alive, alone, ashamed, asleep, aware, content, d ue, fond, glad, ill, likely, ready, sorry, sure, unable, unlikely, well等
(3) 作宾语补足语Who left the door open?
Martin found the work slightly dull.
(4) 作状语
She came over, eager to help.
He arrived home, hungry and tired.
(5) 有时可作同位语和独立成分
The current affair, the biggest in its history, is being held in Guangzhou. Strange to say, he did pass his exam after all.
副词在句中的作用：
1. 作状语
It snowed heavily last January. (修饰动词)
Emily greeted me warmly. (修饰动词)
He agreed to come over right away. (修饰非谓语动词)
She is terribly clever. (修饰形容词)You’re driving too fast. (修饰副词) Sure I’ll help you. (修饰整个句子)
2. 作表语：大部分与介词同形的副词可用作表语
Mary was down with a slight fever. We are behind in our plan.
I must be off now.
还有一些表示位置的副词常用作表语
When will you be back? I’ll only be away a few minutes.
Is anyone downstairs yet? Denny was s till abroad.
3. 副词的其他用法
(1)副词可用作定语
I hope you’ll enjoy your stay here.
The then headmaster ordered these books.
(2) 副词还可用作宾语补语，构成复合宾语
I saw you out with your sister last Sunday.
I’m pleased to see you back.
(3) 副词用于构成动词短语
The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance.
They decided to put the meeting off.
意思有别的同根副词：
close 接近地 closely 仔细地，密切地
free 免费地 freely 自由地，无拘无束地
hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不
late 晚，迟 lately 近来
