初二现在完成时一
赵老师、李老师、刘老师、王老师
基础：
1.The students have cleaned the classroom,_____?
A don’t they
B have they
C haven’t they
D so they
2.The gardener has already ______ down the tree.
A cutted
B cut
C cutten
D cuts
3.--- Have you finished your work?
----Not ___.
A yet
B ever
C already
D just
4.Mr.Wang ___ just __back from the United States.
Ahas came B is coming C has come D was coming
5.—___you ___your homework yet?
—Yes.I ___it a moment ago.
A Did,do, finished
B Have ,done,finished
C Have done, have finished
D Will,do, finish
6.I ___my homework,Iguess I can’t join you.
A don’t finish
B didn’t finish
C haven’t finished
D won’t finish
7 .——What a nice bike！How long___you ___it?---Just five weeks.
A will,buy
B did;buy
C are;having
D have had
8 Up to now,I _____ two thousand stamps.
A collect
B collected
C will collect
D have collect
9.Have you ___ been to our town before?
No, it is the first time I ___here.’
A even come
B even, have come
C ever,come
D ever,have come
10 .Have you ever visited Germany ?
______.But I expect to go there again.
A Perhaps
B No,I haven’t
C I don’t know
D Yes,I have
11.Why won’t you go to the movie wit h me,Gina?
Because I ___ it twice.
A see
B have seen
C saw
D will see
12 Hurry up ! The movie ________ already.
A.has begun
B.had begun
C.has began
D.began
拔高：
1. --- These farmers have been to the United States.
--- Really? When ________ there?
A. will they go
B. did they go
C. do they go
D. have they gone
2. --- Our country ___________ a lot so far.
--- Yes. I hope it will be even _________.
A. has changed; well
B. changed; good
C. has changed; better
D. changed; better
3. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he _________ us English.
A. teaches
B. taught
C. has taught
D. will teach
4. In the past few years, thousands of films _________ all over the world.
A. have produced
B. have been produced
C. are producing
D. are being produced
5. --- ________ the sports meeting might be put off.
--- Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been tol d
B. I’ve told
C. I’m told
D. I told
6. --- Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?
--- Home. We ________ all our money, so we have to walk home now.
A. spend
B. spent
C. have spent
D. are spending
基础：
解析：
1. C.反义疑问句，遵循前肯后否的原则，同时要知道，have为现在完成时中主动词，有助否助。
2. .B．此题作对的关键是知道cut的过去分词还是cut ,cut为AAA型。
3. A.not yet 意为“还没有”，yet一般用于现在完成时的否定句中，意为“还”。
4. C 此题中just提示为现在完成时，同时要知道come的过去分词为e为ABA 型。
5. B 第一句时间标志词为yet,为现在完成时，第二句时间标志词为a moment ago ,为一般过去式时间标志词。
6. C 此题后半句“我猜我不能加入你”正是没完成作业对现在造成的影响，因此此题应为现在完成时。
7. D 根据回答句可知此题是想问你买这辆自行车多久了，因此此句符合现在完成时的“未完成法”，动词应使用buy对应的延续性动词be have.
8. D up to now 为现在完成时的时间标志词，意为到目前为止。
9. D ever用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中意为曾经。第二句话中it is the first time为现在完成时标志。
10 D 根据答句中我期待再去一次可知他已经去过了，因此选yes,I have.
11 B twice 为现在完成时时间标志词，因此此题选have seen.
12解析：根据时间标志词already判断本题需用现在完成时，排除B选项过去完成时和D 选项一般过去时；现在完成时的结构为has/have+done（过去分词）,begin-began-begun,故选A。
拔高：
Keys: 1. B 第一句说这些农民曾经去过美国，紧接着对过去的这一动作发生的时间进行提问，符合一般过去时的定义。
B.C so far 是现在完成时的时间标志词，第一空应为has changed。第二空根据句意希望国家变的更好，even在这里是程度副词。
C.C since then提前到句子前面，仍是现在完成时的时间标志词。
D.B 本题考查现在完成时与被动语态的结合，电影是被生产，应选用have been done形式。
E.A 同上，考查现在完成时与被动语态的结合，我被告知运动会可能被取消。
F.没有时间标志词时应从定义入手，花完钱动作发生在过去，但结合语境，很明显对现在产生了影响，即不得不步行回家，符合现在完成时的第一条定义。
