Module 2模块综合检测(45分钟100分)第一卷(共40分)Ⅰ. 听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最正确答语(5分)1. A. Have a good trip. B. Thank you. C. Congratulations.2. A. Some times. B. Some time. C. Sometime.3. A. On the mountain. B. In the wild. C. Corn.4. A. On 4th July. B. On 1st October. C. On 10th September.5. A. Having dumplings. B. Wearing green clothes.C. Watching the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade.(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成下面的表格(5分)6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______ 10. ______Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)1. A lot of green trees ______on each side of the street.A. developB. increaseC. plantD. grow2. All living things ______the sun for their growth.A. depend ofB. fill withC. full ofD. depend on3. —Do you know when he ______tomorrow?—Don’t worry. I think as soon as he ______, he will give you a call.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. comes; comes4. —Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait ______the traffic lights turn green. —Oh, sorry and thank you.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while5. —How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninth6.—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?—I haven’t decided where ______.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go7. —Do you know when the USA ______?—In 1776.A. foundB. was foundC. was foundedD. founded8. Mr. Yang never plays video games in his free time, ______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. does heD. do esn’t he9. —Haven’t you finished your homework?— ______. We finished it two hours ago.A. Yes, we haven’tB. No, we haveC. Yes, we haveD. No, we haven’t10. —Our team has just won the game. We all feel so excited now.—______.A. Good luckB. Enjoy yourselvesC. Well doneD. And anything specialⅢ. 完形填空(10分)In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday inMay. It is a day when children give their 1 cards, presents andflowers.One of the best ways to cele brate Mother’s Day is to give yourmother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of thefamily do the 2 .Many families begin Mother’s Day with 3 in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mum 4 late as they go into the kitchen(厨房)and get ready 5 her favorite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle 6 only one flower. It’s spring here, the children c an pick the nicest 7 from the garden outside. When everything is ready,carefully carry the plate and mum’s favorite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate 8 it is given to mum in bed.Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum 9 and let her see what a wonderful 10 she has.1. A. mothers B. parents C. teachers D. friends2. A. housework B. washing C. work D. shopping3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner4. A. eat B. sleep C. wash D. cook5. A. to B. for C. with D. by6. A. in B. on C. with D. of7. A. plate B. flower C. bottle D. food8. A. after B. when C. if D. before9. A. sleep B. eat C. cook D. rest10. A. family B. job C. restaurant D. flowerⅣ. 阅读理解(10分)On Thanksgiving Day, about 88 percent Americans will eat turkey. But one lucky turkey not only will not be eaten but also will become famous! Every year, turkey farmers present a turkey to the US president. But instead of eating this turkey, the president gives it a “pardon〞. The turkey is flown to Florida for a Thanksgiving Parade(游行). Then it lives on a farm for the rest of its life.Turkeys come from America and have been part of American culture for centuries. Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey to be America’s national bird.Turkeys that are kept on farms are large, awkward birds that can not fly. But wild turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at speeds up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run at 40 kilometers per hour.Turkeys don’t have ears. They hear by using a growth above their beaks(尖喙). But their hearing is five times better than human hearing.Turkeys are such interesting birds—no wonder Benjamin Franklin wanted them to be America’s national birds!1. _________ people eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.A. A fewB. SomeC. MostD. All2. The underlined word “pardon〞means __________.A. 赦免B. 赐死C. 礼物D. 原谅3. A wild turkey can fly at the speed of ______.A. 88 kilometers per hourB. 40 kilometers per hourC. as fast as a kept oneD. five times faster than man4. The turkey doesn’t have ______.A. eyesB. earsC. a mouthD. wings5. What’s the best title for this passage?A. The turkey on the farmB. The history of the turkeyC. How to keep the turkeyD. The star of thanksgiving第二卷(共60分)Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)1. There is a big star and four smaller stars in our national f __________.2. There are four s __________in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.3. Tree Planting Day comes on the T __________of March.4. The singer was standing __________(在……之中)his fans.5. We are having a party to celebrate Betty’s __________(第二十个)birthday. (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)6. My uncle __________(teach)in this school since he was twenty years old.7. While __________(dance)on the stage, Amy felt very happy.8. I was just leaving when someone __________(knock)at the door.9. It’s silly of you __________(copy)others’ homework.10. With the boy __________(lead)the way, we found the house easily.Ⅵ. 完成句子(20分)1. 我们只可以休一天假吗?Shall we have only __________ __________ __________?2. 水上乐园是旅游度假的好地方.Watertown is a great place to __________ __________ __________.3. 请你摆好餐具准备吃晚饭好吗?Will you please __________ __________ __________for dinner?4. 我们有充足的时间; 用不着太急促.We’ve got __________ __________time; there’s no need to rush.5. 王先生不喜欢在公共场合发表讲话.Mr. Wang does not like to __________ __________in public.Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)节假日, 人们不愿待在家里, 而是越来越喜欢外出游玩. 请根据内容提示, 写一篇英语短文.内容提示: 1. 人们喜欢看不同的事物, 做有趣的事情.2. 于是乡下人到城里去, 城里人到乡下去.3. 节假日时所有的交通工具都很忙, 买票难.4. 越来越多的人自驾去旅游.要求: 1. 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名;2. 可适当自由发挥;3. 字迹工整, 条理清晰;4. 80~100个词.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________Ⅰ. 补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最正确选项完成对话, 有两项多余.A: 1B: It’s June 1st.It’s Children’s Day. It’s about 20 days since the earthquake hit my friend Jim’s home town. 2 A: Maybe. They have suffered a lot. Many of them have become homeless. Some even have lost their lives.B: 3 Our school has done something to help them. I have donated 200 yuan to them. 4A: Our school has organized a charity show to raise money for the children there. Many students have donatedbooks as well.B: 5A: Er, many, such as popular fairy tales, science stories and so on.B: What a good job you have done! I hope they will rebuild their homes and go back to school soon.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______Ⅱ. 短文填空(10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示完成短文, 使短文完整、通顺.Halloween is an old festival. Americans celebrate it everyy 1 . It comes on October 31st, the e 2 beforeAll-Saint’s Day. It’s a holiday for children.Every a 3 , when the vegetables are ripe, c 4pick large pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and p5 lights inside. It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin!The children a 6 put on strange masks and clothes. Some children make their faces l 7 like monsters. Then they carry boxes to c 8 money for“UNICEF〞from door to door. They raise money to help p 9 children all over the world. Of course, every time they help UNICEF, they usually r 10 a treat for themselves, too.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______10. ______答案解析Ⅰ. 听力(10分)【听力材料】1. Hello, Lucy. I’m going to the UK with my parents next week.2. How long will you spend on the visit to Australia?3. What do these animals live on?4. Do you know when the Independence Day is?5. What do you do at Thanksgiving?答案: 1~5. ABCAC(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成下面的表格(5分)【听力材料】The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. This day’s important activity is watching lanterns. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the street. “Guessing lantern riddles〞is another activity of the festival. People will eat yuanxiao on this day, so it is also called the“Yuanxiao Festival〞. Yuanxiao also has another name, tangyuan, which in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with“tuanyuan〞. So people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the family.In the daytime, there are performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a land boat dance, walking on stilts and so on. On the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene.答案: 6. 15th/fifteenth7. watching8. guessing 9. dance10. fireworksⅡ. 单项选择(10分)1.【解析】选D. 考查动词辨析. 句意: 许多绿树生长在街道的两边. grow意为“生长〞. 应选D.2.【解析】选D. 考查短语辨析. 句意: 所有生物的生长都依靠太阳. depend on意为“依靠〞. 应选D.3. 【解析】选B. 考查动词时态. tomorrow是一般将来时的标志; as soon as引导的时间状语从句, 时态遵循“主将从现〞原那么. 应选B.4. 【解析】选C. 考查连词的用法. when意为“当……时候〞; after意为“在……之后〞; until意为“直到〞; while意为“当……时候〞. 空处所在句句意: 你不得不等到绿灯亮. 根据句意, until符合句意, 所以选C.5. 【解析】选B. 考查数词的用法. 句意: ——你女儿多大? ——九岁, 昨天我们为她的九岁生日办了一个特别的派对. 表示年龄时用基数词, 表示几岁生日时用序数词; 应选B.6.【解析】选D. 考查“疑问词+不定式〞结构. 句意: ——我将去哈尔滨过暑假, 你呢? ——我还没有决定去哪里. decide后可接宾语从句, 也可接“疑问词+不定式〞结构. 应选D.7. 【解析】选C. 考查动词用法. 由句意: ——你知道美国是什么时候建立的吗? ——在1776年. 可知用一般过去时, found意为“创立; 建立〞, 且本句用被动语态. 应选C.8. 【解析】选C. 考查反意疑问句. 陈述局部是否认句, 且谓语动词是实义动词. 应选C.9. 【解析】选C. 考查否认疑问句的答复. 根据“我们两小时以前就完成了〞可知, 此处选择肯定答复. 应选C.10. 【解析】选C. 考查情景交际. 句意: ——我们队刚刚赢了比赛, 我们感到很冲动. ——做得好. 应选C. Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)1.【解析】选A. 考查语境理解. 本文讲的是母亲节, 所以孩子们在这一天送给母亲礼物. 应选A.2. 【解析】选A. 考查词义辨析. 句意: 让她好好休息, 而其他家庭成员做家务. housework意为“家务〞. 应选A.3.【解析】选A. 考查语境理解. 由下文可知, 庆祝母亲节从早餐开始. 应选A.4.【解析】选B. 考查词义辨析. 句意: 通常爸爸和孩子们会让妈妈睡到很晚, 他们进入厨房为她准备她最爱吃的饭. sleep意为“睡觉〞. 应选B.5.【解析】选B. 考查固定搭配. get ready for“为……做准备〞. 应选B.6.【解析】选C. 考查介词用法. with短语作后置定语. 应选C.7.【解析】选B. 考查名词辨析. 句意: 孩子们可以在花园里摘最漂亮的花. flower意为“花〞. 应选B.8.【解析】选D. 考查连词辨析. 句意: 卡片和小礼物在给妈妈之前, 可以放在盘子里. before意为“在……之前〞. 应选D.9.【解析】选D. 考查动词辨析. 句意: 是让妈妈休息的好日子. rest意为“休息〞. 应选D.10.【解析】选A. 考查名词辨析. 句意: 让她看看她拥有多么完美的家. family意为“家; 家庭〞. 应选A. Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)1. 【解析】选C. 细节理解题. 由文章第一句的句意“在感恩节, 大约百分之八十八的人吃火鸡〞可知在感恩节大多数美国人吃火鸡. 应选C.2. 【解析】选A. 词义猜测题. 由该段的第二句话可知“一只幸运火鸡不但不被吃掉, 而且还会变得非常著名〞; 下文也提到这只火鸡飞往佛罗里达参加感恩节大游行, 因此画线单词所在句的句意为: 但是不是吃掉这只火鸡, 而是总统把它赦免. 应选A.3. 【解析】选A. 细节理解题. 由第三段的But wild turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at speeds up to 88 kilometers per hour. 可知选A.4. 【解析】选B. 细节理解题. 由第四段的Turkeys don’t have ears. 可知火鸡没有耳朵. 应选B.5. 【解析】选D. 主旨大意题. 本文重点表达了幸运火鸡不会被吃掉, 而是参加感恩节大游行, 一举成名. 应选D.第二卷(共60分)Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20分)答案: 1. flag 2. seasons 3. Twelfth 4. among 5. twentieth(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)答案: 6. has taught7. dancing8. knocked9. to copy 10. leadingⅥ. 完成句子(20分)答案: 1. one day off 2. take a vacation 3. lay the table4. plenty of5. make speechesⅦ. 书面表达(20分)【参考范文】Nowdays, people prefer going out for a trip to staying at home during vacation. They enjoy watching different things and doing something interesting. So people in the countryside go to the cities while people from cities go to the countryside. It’s becoming more and more difficult to buy tickets so that more and more people drive their own cars to take a vacation. This makes the traffic very heavy. But I think it’s better to go out by bus or by train though we had to buy tickets and wait in a long line, because at least it can make a good effect on the environment. Do you agree with me?Ⅰ. 补全对话(10分)答案: 1~5. GDFAEⅡ. 短文填空(10分)答案: 1. year 2. evening 3. autumn 4. children 5. put 6. also7. look8. collect9. poor10. receiveModule 9模块综合检测Ⅰ.听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五段对话,听一遍后,选择最正确答案. (5分)1. Which country has the larger population?A. China.B. India.C. Canada.2. Does the man think the world’s population will stop increasing?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. I don’t know.3. What does the man think is the biggest problem in the world today?A. Too much traffic.B. Poor education.C. Population growth.4. Does the man know what will happen?A. Yes.B. No.C. We don’t know.5. Why can’t they watch TV?A. Because they are too close to the TV.B. Because the man doesn’t like watching TV.C. Because there is no TV show at that time.(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最正确答案. (5分)6. China has a population of about ______.A. 1.37 millionB. 13.7 billionC. 1.37 billion7. Half of the people in China live ______.A. in the countrysideB. in the islandC. out of the country8. ______ the families can offer their children a good education.A. AllB. None ofC. Not all9. ______ problem is still very serious in China according to the letter.A. Less developed educationB. Comfortable lifeC. The large population10. Maria wants to know ______ of Dick’s country.A. the populationB. the lifeC. the educationⅡ.单项选择(10分)1. This is ______ interesting movie and it’s also ______ most interesting one I’ve ever seen.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; a2. ______ trees will be planted on that mountain next spring.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Two thousand ofD. Thousand of3. Many countries are making laws to ______ pollution.A. protectB. fightC. saveD. try4. There ______ many changes in my home town in te n years’ time.A. will haveB. will hasC. will beD. is having5. To live a green life, we should try to save ______ energy and produce ______ pollution.A. more; lessB. less; moreC. more; fewerD. most; least6. Mo Yan is one of the ______ writers in China.A. largestB. greatestC. biggestD. hugest7. She is a quiet girl, so she doesn’t like too ______ people or too ______ noise.A. many; manyB. much; muchC. many; muchD. much; many8. Business is too bad. They will have to ______ soon.A. pick upB. close toC. pay forD. close down9. —Can you finish the work in an hour?—______.A. Good ideaB. That’s all rightC. No problemD. I don’t believe it10. ______ the population of China by the year 2060?A. How many will beB. How much will beC. What will beD. What willⅢ.完形填空(10分)What is the population of China? There are more than 1.37 billion people in China. It is __1__ one fifth of the world’s population. How to contr ol the population growth is a big problem. Some people think it’s __2__ to control the population growth. But I don’t quite agree __3__ them because where there is a will, there is a way.The question is how we could __4__ it known to everyone how serious the population problems are. Our farmland is becoming less and less to everyone. We have already got too many mouths to feed. __5__ we control the population growth, many people will die __6__ hunger. Toofast population growth will be bad for our nation. Though laws have been passed to control the population growth, in some places __7__ is done to carry out(贯彻) the laws. We should make people __8__ that it is foolish of them to give birth to too many children. They should no longer do what they have been doing for many years.We are fighting __9__ too fast population growth. Yet the fighting won’t end __10__ everyone knows its importance and does something for it.1. A. most B. almost C. highly D. hardly2. A. possible B. necessary C. impossible D. unnecessary3. A. to B. for C. with D. on4. A. let B. make C. ask D. bring5. A. If not B. Unless C. Until D. If6. A. of B. about C. in D. out of7. A. many B. little C. a lot D. much8. A. to know B. to learn C. know D. learning9. A. for B. against C. to D. about10. A. until B. after C. when D. asⅣ.任务型阅读(10分)Most new people were born in developing countries. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and some parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average(平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, around __________①(百分之二十五) of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only around one tenth of the world’s population.②In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. Children get little time at school and people suffer(遭受痛苦)from many kinds of diseases.③At the beginning of the 21st century, the worl d’s population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the world’s population will level off(平稳下降) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow,reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable(稳定的), or even falls.阅读短文,完成以下任务.1. In what areas of the world can developing countries be found?__________________________________________________________________2. 将①处的汉语翻译成英语.__________________________________________________________________3. 将句②翻译成汉语.__________________________________________________________________4. 写出句③的同义句.At the beginning of the 21st century, the world ______ ______ ______ ______ about six billion. 5. There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100,won’t there?__________________________________________________________________第二卷(共60分)Ⅴ.词汇运用(10分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词. (5分)1. It’s hard for us to s________ the problem.2. The factory has produced a lot of r______, so the environment is very dirty around it.3. Many p______ are playing basketball with their PE teacher on the playground now.4. A b______ is one thousand million.5. It’s q________ and dark in the midnight there.(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空. (5分)6. Which city has the______(large) population, Shanghai, Beijing or Qingdao?7. Two ______(five) of the students are girls in Class 6,Grade 8.8. Countryside’s population ______(not grow) so fast in the future.9. Look! She ______(make) notes.10. The government needs ______(build) more homes.Ⅵ.完成句子(10分)1. ——你好,我是凯罗尔,请玛丽接好吗?——请稍等,她马上来.—Hello, this is Carol. May I ______ ______ Mary?—Please ______ ______. She is coming at once.2. 我家在公园附近.My home ______ ______ ______ the park.3. 去年帕克威尔的人口是多少呢?______ ______ the population ______ Parkville last year?4. 我们搬到了一所有2 000名学生的学校.We ______ ______ a school ______ 2,000 students.5. 噪音污染对我们的听力是有害的.______ ______ is bad for our hearing.Ⅶ.短文填空(10分)enough, health, live in, stand room, thousand,slow, grow, ever before, earth, populationTen thousand years ago, the world’s __1__ was very small. For several __2__ years it grew quite __3__. But during the last three or four hundred years it __4__ very quickly. Today, it is still growing faster than __5__. In 600 years, there will be only __6__ on the earth. Each person will have one half to one square metre of space __7__. This means we must grow more food, and have smaller families with fewer, but __8__ children. If we don’t do these things, the results will be bad. There will not be __9__ space even to stand in on the__10__.Ⅷ.书面表达(30分)结合本模块所学知识,从自己的切身感受出发,以“Problems Caused by the Increasing Population〞为题,写一篇有关人口增长引发的问题的短文.要求:80个词左右. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数.Problems Caused by the Increasing PopulationNowadays, the population of the world is becoming larger and larger. With the increase of the population of the world, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________答案解析Ⅰ. 【听力材料】(Ⅰ) 1. W: What about the population of India?M: It’s just smaller than that of Chin a.2. W: What will the population of the world be?M: It will increase, I think.3. W: What’s the biggest problem the world f aces today?M: Some say it’s too much traffi c. Others say it’s poor education.I think it’s population growth.4. W: Can you guess what’s the next for the competition?M: Sorry. I have no idea.5. W: How about watching TV with me, Tony?M: Oh, no. T elevision closes down for the night after eleven o’clock.答案:1~5. ABCBC(Ⅱ)Dear Dick,How time flies! I have been back to school for two weeks. These days, I have known a lot about the population of China. China has a population of about 1.37 billion. It has reached about one fifth of the world’s population. About 50 percent of the people live in the countryside. It causes many difficulties. In less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. Not all the families can offer their children a good ed ucation. Some children can’t go to school. China has tried to control the population. The large population problem is still serious in China though we have had a more comfortable life. How about the population of your country? Can you tell me about it?Yours,Maria 答案:6~10. CACCAⅡ. 1.【解析】选B. 此题考查冠词的用法. a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元音音素)开头的词前. 故interesting前用an,最高级前要加the. 应选B.2.【解析】选A. 此题考查数词的用法. thousand“千〞,thousands of意为“成千上万的〞;当thousand前有数词修饰时,thousand只能用单数形式,也不可以和of连用. 应选A.3.【解析】选B. 此题考查动词词义辨析. pr otect“保护〞,fight“与……斗争〞,save“节省〞,try“尝试〞. 句意:许多国家正在制定法律抗击污染. 应选B.4.【解析】选C. 此题考查固定句式. 句意:十年后,我的家乡将会有很多变化. there be结构的将来时,可用there will+be+...来表示,应选C.5.【解析】选A. 此题考查形容词的比较级. 根据句意“为了绿色生活,我们应该节省更多的能源和产生更少的污染. 〞可知选A.6.【解析】选B. 此题考查形容词辨析. 句意:莫言是中国最伟大的作家之一. 四个词都有“大的〞意思,但是great指“伟大的〞,带有一定的感情色彩,应选B.7.【解析】选C. 此题考查形容词辨析. many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词. people“人;人们〞表示复数意义,用many来修饰;noise是不可数名词,用much修饰. 应选C.8.【解析】选D. 此题考查固定短语. pick up“捡起〞;close to“在……附近〞;pay for“支付〞;close down“关闭〞. 句意:生意太坏了,他们将不得不歇业. 应选D.9.【解析】选C. 此题考查情景交际. 句意:——你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗? ——没问题. Good idea“好主意〞;That’s all right“没关系〞;No problem“没问题〞;I don’t believe it“我不相信〞. 应选C.10.【解析】选C. 此题考查固定句型. 对人口数量提问的句型为:What’s the population of...? 时间状语是by the year 2060,所以该句使用一般将来时. 应选C.Ⅲ.1.【解析】选 B. 此题考查词义辨析. 句意:那几乎是世界人口的五分之一. most“大局部〞;almost“几乎〞;highly“非常,很〞;hardly“几乎不〞. B项符合题意.2.【解析】选C. 此题考查语境理解. 由下文“我不同意他们的观点,因为‘有志者事竟成’〞可知这句话的意思为“一些人认为控制人口增长是不可能的〞. possible“可能的〞;necessary“必要的〞;impossible“不可能的〞;unnecessary“不必要的〞. C项符合题意.3.【解析】选C. 此题考查固定搭配. agree with sB. “同意某人的观点〞,固定短语. 应选C.4.【解析】选B. 此题考查词义辨析. “使某事被做〞make sth. done,其他三个动词无此用法. 应选B.5.【解析】选B. 此题考查连词. 句意:除非我们控制人口增长……. if not“如果不〞,可以单独使用,后面不接从句;unless“除非〞;until“直到〞;if“如果〞. 应选B.6.【解析】选A. 此题考查固定搭配. die of“死于〞,应选A.7.【解析】选B. 此题考查词义辨析. 句意:虽然公布了许多控制人口的法律,但是在有些地方,几乎没做什么来贯彻法律. many/a lot/much“许多〞,little“几乎没有〞. 应选B.8.【解析】选C. 此题考查固定搭配. make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事〞. 应选C.9.【解析】选B. 此题考查固定搭配. fight against“与……作斗争〞,固定搭配. 应选B.10.【解析】选A. 此题考查固定搭配. not... until“直到……才〞,固定句型. 应选A.Ⅳ.答案:1. In much of Africa, South America and some parts of Asia.2. twenty-five percent3. 在开展中国家,超过10亿的人仍然生活在贫困线以下.4. had a population of5. Yes, there will.Ⅴ.答案:1. solve 2. rubbish 3. pupils 4. billion 5. quiet6. largest7. fifths8. won’t grow9. is making 10. to buildⅥ.答案:1. speak to; hang on 2. is close to 3. What was; of4. moved to; with5. Noise pollutionⅦ.答案:1. population 2. thousand 3. slowly 4. grew 5.ever before6. standing room7. to live in8. healthier9. enough10. earthⅧ.【参考范文】Problems Caused by the Increasing PopulationNowadays, the population of the world is becoming larger and larger. With the increase of the population of the world, there are more and more problems. First, there is less and less food for everyone to eat. So some people in poor areas will even die of hunger. Second, the cities become bigger and bigger, and more and more people have their own cars. This causes much more air pollution and noise pollution. Third, there is less and less energy for people to use. So we should try our best to control the increase of the population. Then we will have a happier life.。