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八年级下册英语单词表(英文版)

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八年级下册英语单词表Uint1第一单元词组和短语1. will v.2. robot n.3. everything pron.4. paper n.5. use v.6. fewer adj.7. less adj.8. pollution n.9. tree n.10. building n.11. astronaut n.12. rocket n.13. space n.14. space station15. fly v.16. took v.17. moon n.18. fall v.19. fell v.20. fall in love with21. parrot n.22. alone adv.23. pet n.24. probably adv.25. suit n.26. able adj.27. be able to28. dress v. 29. casually adv.30. which pron.31. even adv.32. The World Cup33. wrote v.34. myself pron.35. interview n.36. predict v.37. future n.38. prediction n.39. came v.40. come true41. Sound n.42. Company n43. Thought v.44. Fiction n.小说45. unpleasant adj.46. scientist n47. in the future48. hundreds of49. already adv.50. made v.51. factory n.52. simple adj.53. such adj.54. bored adj.55. everywhere adv.56. human n.57. shape n.58. huge n.59. earthquake n.60. snake n.61. possible adj.62. electric adj.63. toothbrush n.64. seem v.65. impossible adj.66. housework n.67. rating n.级uint2第二单元词组和短语1. keep out2. play v.3. part-time job4. argue v.5. wrong adj.错6. style n.风格7. out of style8. could modal v.9. What’s the matter10. call sb. up11. ticket n.12. surprise v.13. on the phone14. pay for15. okay adj.16. either adj.17. bake v.18. bake sale19. tutor n.家庭教师20. original adj.21. the same as22. in style23. haircut n.24. except prep.25. upset adj.26. return v.27. fail v.28. get on29. football n.30. until prep.31. fit v.32. as……as possible33. pressure n.34. complain v35. include v.36. pushy adj.37. push v.38. sent v.39. all kinds of40. compare v.41. crazy adj.42. themselves pron.43. adult n.44. on the one hand45. organized adj.46. on the other hand47. freedom n.自由uint3第三单元词组和短语1. UFO abbr.2. barber n.3. barber shop4. bathroom n.5. bedroom n.6. kitchen n.7. get out8. cut v.9. alien n.10. bought v.11. land v.12. got v.13. shirt n.14. take off15. while conj.16. experience n.17. imagine v.18. strange adj.19. follow v.20. amazing adj.21. kid v.22. scared adj.23. climb v.24. jump v.25. shout v.26. rode v27. Memphis28. train station29. ran v. 30. run away31. anywhere adv.32. met v.33. come in34. happen v.35. accident n.36. Beijing International Airport37. heard v.38. modern adj.39. kill v.40. murder v. and n.41. hear about42. bright adj.43. playground n.44. bell n.45. rang v.46. told v.47. close v.48. silence n.49. take place50. recent adj.51. World Trade Center52. terrorist n.53. meaning n.54. as……as55. became v.56. flight n.57. earth n.58. hero n.59. flew v.unit4第四单元词组和短语1. mad adj.2. anymore adv.3. snack n.4. direct speech5. reported speech6. first of all7. message n.8. pass on9. suppose v.10. be supposed tohard-working adj.11. do well in12. grandfather n.13. in good health14. report card15. nervous adj.16. envelope n.17. return v.18. semester n.19. Chinese Young Pioneer20. true adj.21. disappointing adj.22. lucky adj.23. copy v.24. hers pron.25. own adj.26. get over27. poor adj.28. village n. 29. Peking University30. graduate n.31. volunteer n.32. The Ministry of Education33. rural adj.34. area n.35. meter n.36. sea level37. thin adj.38. ate v.39. fortunately adv.40. decision n.41. husband n.42. dormitory n.43. senior high school44. Open up45. start n.46. influence n.47. return v48. hometown n.家49. care for50. border n.51. UNICEF(United NationsInternational Children’sEmergency Fund) addr.52. WWF(World Wildlife Fund)abbr.53. Greenpeace54. danger n.unit5第五单元词组和短语1. have a great time2. organize v.3. take away4. clean-up5. flower n.6. agent n.7. around the world8. make a living9. Against prep.10. charity n.11. chance n.12. all the time13. injured adj.14. sincerely adv.15. lawyer n.16. tonight n.17. mobile phoneReview of units 1-51. What’s the problem?2. fat adj.3. window n.4. play football5. consequence n.6. explain v.7. following adj.8. in order to unit6第六单元词组和短语1. collect v.2. shell n.3. Marathon n.4. skating v5. pair n.6. skate n.7. since prep.8. raise v.9. several adj.10. skater n.11. stamp n.12. kite n.13. monster n.14. globe n.15. anyone pron.16. run out of17. store v.18. cake n.19. particularly adv.20. collector n.21. by the way22. common adj.23. extra adj.24. coin n.25. topic n.26. been v.27. be interested in28. writer n.29. capital n.30. European adj.31. dynasty n.32. Russian adj.33. character n.34. Australian adj.35. Jewish adj.36. Jew n.37. more than38. thousand n.39. emperor n.40. foreigner n.41. quite adv.42. certain adj.43. the Olympic Games44. far away45. miss v.unit7第七单元词组和短语1. not at all2. turn down3. yard n4. right away5. dish n6. task n.7. poster n.8. waitress n.9. brought v.10. clothes n.11. solution n.12. line n. 13. wait in line14. annoy v.15. annoyed adj.16. polite adj.17. perhaps adv.18. door n.19. return v.20. cut in line21. voice n.22. at first23. term n.24. etiquette n.25. normal adj.26. behavior n.27. Asian adj.28. keep down29. uncomfortable adj.30. impolite adj.31. allow v.32. public n.33. take care34. cough v.35. break the rule36. break v.37. politely adv.38. smoke v.39. put out40. cigarette n.41. criticize v.42. careful adj.43. drop v.44. litter n.45. behave v.46. pick v.47. pick upunit8第八单元词组和短语1. comment n.2. album n.3. personal adj.4. special adj.5. receive v.6. gave v.7. guy n.8. spider n.9. mouse n.（pl.mice）10. hamster n.11. snake n.12. turtle n.13. child n.14. pot-bellied adj.15. pig n.16. advantage n.17. disadvantage n.18. popular adj19. perfect adj.20. rabbit n.21. clean adj.22. company n.23. cost v. 24. asleep adj.25. fall asleep26. choose v.27. present n.28. open v.29. later adv.30. given v.31. give away32. bench n.33. rather34. Sweden35. instead adv.36. enter v.37. nearly adv.38. sang v.39. clearly adv.40. stage n41. native adj.42. native speaker43. winner n.44. modest adj.45. interested adj.46. encourage v.47. progress n.48. Beijinger49. suggest v.50. take an interested in51. hear of52. make progress53. besides prep.54. make friends with55. statement n.56. mention v.57. drive v.unit9第九单元词组和短语1. amusement n.2. neither pron.3. Disneyland4. Mickey Mouse5. Donald Duck6. character n.7. seen v.8. theme n.9. attraction n10. roller coaster11. cruise n.12. board n.13. on board14. route n.15. end up16. island n17. especially adv.18. exchange student n.19. attendant n.20. flight attendant21. discover v.22. requirement n.23. guide n.24. tour guide 25. three quarters n.26. foreign adj.27. film n.28. southeast n. adj.29. wonderful adj.30. holiday n.31. quarter n.32. population n.33. fear v.34. brave adj.35. excellent adj.36. Indian adj.37. Night Safari38. dark n.39. fox n.40. wake v.41. wake up42. daytime n.43. natural adj.44. environment n.45. temperature n.46. all year round47. equator n.48. whenever conj.49. spring n.50. autumn n.51. season n.52. type n.53. awake adj.unit 10第十单元词组和短语1. Franklin2. noon n.3. sandy adj.4. goodbye int.5. look through6. bookstore n.7. cross v.8. elevator n.9. low adj.10. slow adj.11. fan n.12. note n.13. come along14. get along15. baby n.16. at least17. traffic n.18. least adj.Review of units 6-101. review n.2. Erhu3.subtitle n.4.web page5.。

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八年级下册的单词

八年级下册的单词

英语八年级下册的单词表Unit 1foot/fʊt/脚hurt/hɜ:(r)t/（使）受伤knife/naɪf/刀nurse/nɜ:(r)s/护士sick/sɪk/有病的headache/'hedeɪk/头疼stomachache/'stʌməkeɪk/胃疼toothache/'tu:θeɪk/牙疼knee/ni:/膝盖neck/nek/脖子have a fever发烧have a stomachache胃痛off/ɒf/, /ɔ:f/从（某处）落下break/breɪk/v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏X-ray/'eks reɪ/n.X射线；X光blood/blʌd/n.血climber/'klaɪmə(r)/n.登山者；攀登者control/kən'trəʊl/n.&v.限制；约束；管理cough/kɒf/, /kɔ:f/v.&n.咳嗽death/deθ/n.死；死亡decision/dɪ'sɪʒn/n.决定；抉择fever/'fi:və(r)/n.发烧herself/hɜ:(r)'self/pron.（she的反身代词）她自己hit/hɪt/v.（用手或器具）击；打importance/ɪm'pɔ:(r)tns/n.重要性；重要kilo/'ki:ləʊ/n.千克；公斤knives/naɪvz/n.(pl.) 刀lay/leɪ/v.躺；平躺（lie的过去式）lie/laɪ/v.躺；平躺matter/'mætə(r)/n.问题；事情mean/mi:n/v.意思是；打算；意欲meant/ment/v.意思是；打算；意欲（mean的过去式）onto/'ɒntu/, /'ɑ:ntu/prep.向；朝ourselves/,aʊə(r)'selvz/pron.（we的反身代词）我们自己passenger/'pæsɪndʒə(r)/n.乘客；旅客rest/rest/v.&n.放松；休息risk/rɪsk/n.&v.危险；风险；冒险rock/rɒk/, /rɑ:k/n.岩石situation/,sɪtʃu'eɪʃn/n.情况；状况spirit/'spɪrɪt/n.勇气；意志stomach/'stʌmək/n.胃；腹部throat/θrəʊt/n.咽喉；喉咙trouble/'trʌbl/n.问题；苦恼Aron Ralston/'erən 'rɔ:lstən/阿伦·罗尔斯顿Judy/'dʒu:di/朱迪（女名）Mandy/'mændi/曼迪（女名）Nancy/'nænsi/南希（女名）Utah/'ju:tɑ:/犹他州（美国）What's the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？accident/'æksɪdənt/n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇bandage/'bændɪdʒ/n.绷带；v.用绷带包扎be in control of掌管；管理be used to习惯于……；适应于……breathe/bri:ð/v.呼吸cut off切除get into陷入；参与get off下车get out of离开；从……出来give up放弃have a cold感冒lie down躺下nosebleed/'nəʊzbli:d/n.鼻出血right away立即；马上run out用尽；耗尽sore/sɔ:(r)/adj.疼痛的；酸痛的sunburned/'sʌnbɜ:(r)nd/adj.晒伤的take breaks休息take one's temperature量体温take risks冒险to one's surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料Unit 2door/dɔ:(r)/门train/treɪn/火车clever/'klevə(r)/聪明的；聪颖的excited/ɪk'saɪtɪd/兴奋的；激动的blind/blaɪnd/失明的deaf/def/聋的broken/'brəʊkən/破损的volunteer/,vɒlən'tɪə/, /,vɑ:lən'tɪr/志愿者strong/strɒŋ/, /strɔ:ŋ/强壮的Miss/mɪs/小姐open/'əʊpən/开着的letter/'letə(r)/信sir/sɜ:(r)/（对男子的礼貌称呼）先生fix/fɪks/修理Jimmy/'dʒɪmi/吉米（男名）Mario/'mæriəʊ/, /'mɑ:riəʊ/马里奥（男名）alone/ə'ləʊn/adv.独自；单独carry/'kæri/v.拿；提；扛change/tʃeɪndʒ/v.变化；改变cheer/tʃɪə/, /tʃɪr/v.欢呼；喝彩difficulty/'dɪfɪfəlti/n.困难；难题disabled/dɪs'eɪbld/adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的feeling/'fi:lɪŋ/n.感觉；感触fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠imagine/ɪ'mædʒɪn/v.想象；设想interest/'ɪntrəst/n.兴趣；关注；v.（使）感兴趣；（使）关注journey/'dʒɜ:(r)ni/n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程joy/dʒɔɪ/n.高兴；愉快kindness/'kaɪndnəs/n.仁慈；善良lonely/'ləʊnli/adj.孤独的；寂寞的madam/'mædəm/n.夫人；女士make a difference影响；有作用notice/'nəʊtɪs/n.公告牌；通告；布告owner/'əʊnə(r)/n.物主；主人raise/reɪz/v.募集；征集repair/rɪ'peə/, /rɪ'per/v.修理；修补satisfaction/,sætɪs'fækʃn/n.满足；满意set up建起；设立several/'sevrəl/pron.几个；数个；一些sign/saɪn/n.标志；信号take after（外貌或行为）像training/'treɪnɪŋ/n.训练；培训understand/,ʌndə(r)'stænd/v.理解；领会understood/,ʌndə(r)'stʊd/adj.理解；领会（understand的过去式）wheel/wi:l/n.车轮；轮子call up打电话给（某人）；征召care for照顾；非常喜欢cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫（或清除）干净come up with想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）give out分发；散发hand out分发put off推迟try out参加……选拔；试用used to/'ju:st tu/曾经……；过去……Unit 3shirt/ʃɜ:(r)t/（尤指男士）衬衫floor/flɔ:(r)/地板chore/tʃɔ:(r)/家务take out the rubbish倒垃圾ill/ɪl/有病；不舒服borrow/'bɒrəʊ/, /'bɑ:rəʊ/（向某人、从某人）借pass/pɑ:s/, /pæs/给；递anyway/'eniweɪ/adv.而且；加之depend/dɪ'pend/v.依赖；信赖develop/dɪ'veləp/v.发展；壮大drop/drɒp/, /drɑ:p/v.落下；掉下fair/feə(r)/, /fer/adj.合理的；公正的fairness/'feənəs/, /'fernəs/n.公正性；合理性finger/'fɪŋgə(r)/n.手指fold/fəʊld/v.折叠；对折hate/heɪt/v.厌恶；讨厌lend/lend/v.借给；借出lent/lent/adj.借给；借出（lend的过去式）mess/mes/n.杂乱；不整洁neighbor/'neɪbə(r)/n.邻居neither/'naɪðə/, /'ni:ðə(r)/adv.也不provide/prə'vaɪd/v.提供；供应rubbish/'rʌbɪʃ/n.垃圾；废弃物since/sɪns/conj.因为；既然；adv.从……以后；自……以来stress/stres/n.精神压力；心理负担sweep/swi:p/v.扫；打扫swept/swept/v.扫；打扫（sweep的过去式）threw/θru:/v.扔；掷（throw的过去式）throw/θrəʊ/v.扔；掷unfair/,ʌn'feə/, /,ʌn'fer/adj.不合理的；不公正的waste/weɪst/n.浪费；垃圾；v.浪费；滥用while/waɪl/conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而Sandy/'sændi/桑迪（女名）all the time频繁；反复as soon as一……就……；尽快depend on依靠；信赖in order to目的是；为了independence/,ɪndɪ'pendəns/n.独立independent/,ɪndɪ'pendənt/adj.独立的；自主的snack/snæk/n.点心；小吃；快餐take care of照顾；处理Unit 4guess/ges/猜wrong/rɒŋ/, /rɔ:ŋ/有毛病football/'fʊtbɔ:l/足球allow/ə'laʊ/v.允许；准许anymore/, eni’mɔ:(r)/adv.（常用语否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）；（不）再argue/'ɑ:(r)gju:/v.争吵；争论cause/kɔ:z/v.造成；成长clear/klɪə/, /klɪr/adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的cloud/klaʊd/n.云；云朵communicate/kə'mju:nɪkeɪt/v.交流；沟通communication/kə,mju:nɪ'keɪʃn/n.交流；沟通compare/kəm'peə/, /kəm'per/v.比较compete/kəm'pi:t/v.竞争；对抗continue/kən'tɪnju:/v.持续；继续存在copy/'kɒpi/, /'kɑ:pi/v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印crazy/'kreɪzi/adj.不理智的；疯狂的deal/di:l/n.协议；交易development/dɪ'veləpmənt/n.发展；发育；成长elder/'eldə(r)/adj.年纪较长的explain/ɪk'spleɪn/v.解释；说明instead/ɪn'sted/adv.替代；反而；却member/'membə(r)/n.成员；分子nervous/'nɜ:(r)vəs/adj.焦虑的；担忧的offer/'ɒfə/, /'ɑ:fər/v.主动提出；自愿给予opinion/ə'pɪnjən/n.意见；想法；看法perhaps/pə(r)'hæps/adv.可能；大概；也许pressure/'preʃə(r)/n.压力proper/'prɒpə/, /'prɑ:pər/adj.正确的；恰当的push/pʊʃ/v.鞭策；督促；推动quick/kwɪk/adj.快的；快速的；时间短暂的relation/rɪ'leɪʃn/n.关系；联系；交往return/rɪ'tɜ:(r)n/v.归还；回来；返还secondly/'sekəndli/adv.第二；其次skill/skɪl/n.技艺；技巧typical/'tɪpɪkl/adj.典型的usual/'ju:ʒuəl/adj.通常的；寻常的whatever/wɒt'evə/, /wɑ:t'evər/pron.任何；每一Cathy/'kæθi/凯茜（女名）Taylor/'teɪlə(r)/泰勒（姓）What's wrong?哪儿不舒服？big deal重要的事compare…with比较；对比cut out删除；删去get on with和睦相处；关系良好in one's opinion依……看look through快速查看；浏览midnight/'mɪdnaɪt/n.午夜；子夜work out成功地发展；解决Unit 5light/laɪt/电灯pupil/'pju:pl/学生；（尤指）小学生kid/kɪd/小孩begin/bɪ'gɪn/开始window/'wɪndəʊ/窗户have a look看一看against/ə'genst/prep.倚；碰；撞alarm/ə'lɑ:(r)m/n.闹钟area/'eəriə/, /'eriə/n.地域；地区asleep/ə'sli:p/adj.睡着beat/bi:t/v.敲打；打败began/bɪ'gæn/v.开始（begin的过去式）completely/kəm'pli:tli/adv.彻底地；完全地date/deɪt/n.日期；日子fallen/'fɔ:lən/adj.倒下的；落下的heavily/'hevɪli/adv.在很大程度上；大量地icy/'aɪsi/adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的match/mætʃ/n.火柴passage/'pæsɪdʒ/n.章节；段落realize/'rɪəlaɪz/, /'ri:əlaɪz/v.理解；领会；认识到recently/'ri:sntli/adv.不久前；最近report/rɪ'pɔ:(r)t/v.&n.报道；公布rise/raɪz/v.&n.升起；增加；提高silence/'saɪləns/n.沉默；缄默；无声storm/stɔ:(r) m/n.暴风雨strange/streɪndʒ/adj.奇特的；奇怪的suddenly/'sʌdənli/adv.突然；忽然tower/'taʊə(r)/n.塔；塔楼truth/tru:θ/n.实情；事实wind/wɪnd/n.风wood/wʊd/n.木；木头Alabama/'æləbɑ:mə/阿拉巴马州（美国）Allen/'ælən/艾伦（姓）Animal Helpline动物保护热线Martin Luther King/'mɑ:(r)tɪn 'lu:θə(r) kɪŋ/马丁·路德·金World Trade Center世贸大楼（美国纽约）apart/ə'pɑ:(r)t/adv.分离；分开at first首先；最初die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着flashlight/'flæʃlaɪt/n.手电筒；火炬go off（闹钟）发出响声in silence沉默；无声make one's way前往；费力地前进pick up接电话rainstorm/'reɪnstɔ:(r)m/n.暴风雨shocked/ʃɒkt/, /ʃɑ:kt/adj.惊愕的；受震惊的take down拆除；往下拽；记录terrorist/'terərɪst/n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子Unit 6book/bʊk/书tail/teɪl/尾巴silk/sɪlk/丝绸stone/stəʊn/石头Cinderella/,sɪndə'relə/《灰姑娘》Claudia/'klɔ:diə/, /'klaʊdiə/克劳迪娅（女名）Hansel and Gretel《汉塞尔与格蕾特》Journey to the West《西游记》Little Red Riding Hood《小红帽》Sleeping Beauty《睡美人》Western/'westə(r)n/adj.西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的a little bit有点儿；稍微bit/bɪt/n.一点；一块brave/breɪv/adj.勇敢的；无畏的bright/braɪt/adv.光亮地；明亮地；adj.明亮的；光线充足的cheat/tʃi:t/v.欺骗；蒙骗；n.骗子couple/'kʌpl/n.（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物emperor/'empərə(r)/n.国王excite/ɪk'saɪt/v.使激动；使兴奋fall in love爱上；喜欢上fit/fɪt/v.适合；合身get married结婚god/gɒd/, /gɑ:d/n.神；上帝gold/gəʊld/n.金子；金币；adj.金色的ground/graʊnd/n.地；地面hide/haɪd/v.隐藏；隐蔽husband/'hʌzbənd/n.丈夫instead of/ɪn'sted əv/代替；反而lead/li:d/v.带路；领路led/led/v.带路；领路（lead的过去式）magic/'mædʒɪk/adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的marry/'mæri/v.结婚moonlight/'mu:nlaɪt/n.月光nobody/'nəʊbədi/pron.没有人；n.小人物object/'ɒbdʒɪkt/, /'ɑ:bdʒɪkt/n.物体；物品once upon a time从前prince/prɪns/n.王子remind/rɪ'maɪnd/v.提醒；使想起scene/si:n/n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景shine/ʃaɪn/v.发光；照耀shone/ʃɒn/v.发光；照耀（shine的过去式）shoot/ʃu:t/v.射击；发射shot/ʃɒt/, /ʃɑ:t/v.射击；发射（shoot的过去式）silly/'sɪli/adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的smile/smaɪl/v.&n.笑；微笑stepmother/'stepmʌðə(r)/n.继母stepsister/'stepsɪstə(r)/n.继姐（妹）stick/stɪk/n.棍；条stupid/'stju:pɪd/, /'stu:pɪd/adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的the Monkey King美猴王turn…into变成underwear/'ʌndəweə/, /'ʌndərwer/n.内衣Unit 7square/skweə/, /skwer/广场the Yangtze River长江whale/weɪl/鲸Asia/'eɪʒə/, /'eɪʃə/亚洲amazing/ə'meɪzɪŋ/令人惊奇的wall/wɔ:l/墙壁nature/'neɪtʃə(r)/自然界；大自然bamboo/,bæm'bu:/竹子deep/di:p/深的meter/'mi:tə(r)/（美式英语）米achieve/ə'tʃi:v/v.达到；完成；成功achievement/ə'tʃi:vmənt/n.成就；成绩adult/'ædʌlt/, /ə'dʌlt/adj.成年的；成人的；n.成人；成年动物ancient/'eɪnʃənt/adj.古代的；古老的awake/ə'weɪk/adj.醒着birth/bɜ:(r)θ/n.出生；诞生condition/kən'dɪʃn/n.条件；状况desert/'dezə(r)t/n.沙漠excitement/ɪk'saɪtmənt/n.激动；兴奋force/fɔ:(r) s/n.力；力量government/'gʌvə(r)nmənt/n.政府；内阁huge/hju:dʒ/adj.巨大的；极多的illness/'ɪlnəs/n.疾病；病include/ɪn'klu:d/v.包括；包含keeper/'ki:pə(r)/n.饲养员；保管人ocean/'əʊʃn/n.大海；海洋oil/ɔɪl/n.油；食用油；石油population/,pɒpju'leɪʃn/, /,pɑ:pju'leɪʃn/n.人口；人口数量protect/prə'tekt/v.保护；防护protection/prə'tekʃn/n.保护；保卫remaining/rɪ'meɪnɪŋ/adj.遗留的；剩余的research/rɪ'sɜ:(r)tʃ/n.&v.研究；调查（用作名词时重音可放在第一个音节）succeed/sək'si:d/v.实现目标；成功the Pacific Ocean太平洋thick/θɪk/adj.厚的；浓的tour/tʊə/, /tʊr/n.&v.旅行；旅游tourist/'tʊərɪst/, /'tʊrɪst/n.旅行者；观光者weigh/weɪ/v.重量是……；称……的重量wide/waɪd/adj.宽的；宽阔的wild/waɪld/adj.野生的Chengdu Research Base成都研究基地Edmund Hillary/'edmənd 'hɪləri/埃德蒙·希拉里Junko Tabei/'dʒu:ŋkəʊ tɑ:'bet/田部井淳子Qomolangma/'tʃəʊməʊ,lɑ:ŋmə/珠穆朗玛峰Tenzing Norgay/'tenzɪŋ 'nɒrgeɪ/丹增诺尔盖artwork/'ɑ:(r)twɜ:(r)k/n.图片；插图as far as I know就我所知at birth出生时challenge/'tʃælɪndʒ/v.&n.挑战；考验cm/'sentɪmi:tə(r)/厘米endangered/ɪn'deɪndʒə(r)d/adj.濒危的even though即使；虽然fall over绊倒feel free（可以）随便（做某事）freezing/'fri:zɪŋ/adj.极冷的；冰冻的in the face of面对（问题、困难等）or so大约southwestern/saʊθ'westə(r)n/adj.西南的；西南方向的take in吸入；吞入（体内）the Amazon River亚马逊河the Caspian Sea里海（世界最大的咸水湖）the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉the Ming Dynasty明朝the Ming Great Wall明长城the Nile尼罗河the Sahara撒哈拉沙漠the Yellow River黄河up to到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于walk into走路时撞着Unit 8mark/mɑ:k/分数French/frentʃ/法语fan/fæn/风扇ship/ʃɪp/（大）船hurry up快点island/'aɪlənd/岛rock/rɒk/, /rɑ:k/n.岩石abroad/ə'brɔ:d/adv.在国外；到国外beauty/'bju:ti/n.美；美丽belong/bɪ'lɒŋ/, /bɪ'lɔ:ŋ/v.属于；归属fiction/'fɪkʃn/n.小说forever/fər'evə(r)/adv.永远gun/gʌn/n.枪；炮hurry/'hʌri/v.匆忙；赶快introduce/,ɪntrə'dju:s/, /,ɪntrə'du:s/v.介绍；引见land/lænd/n.陆地；大地laughter/'lɑ:ftə/, /'læftə(r)/n.笑；笑声line/laɪn/n.行；排modern/'mɒdn/, /'mɑ:dərn/adj.现代的；当代的page/peɪdʒ/n.（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张pop/pɒp/, /Pɑ:p/n.流行音乐；流行乐曲record/'rekɔ:d/, /'rekərd/, /rɪ'kɔ:(r)d/n.唱片；记录；v.录制；录（音）sand/sænd/n.沙滩；沙southern/'sʌðə(r)n/adj.南方的success/sək'ses/n.成功technology/tek'nɒlədʒi/, /tek'nɑ:lədʒi/n.科技；工艺tool/tu:l/n.工具towards/tə'wɔ:dz/, /tɔ:rdz/prep.朝；向；对着treasure/'treʒə(r)/n.珠宝；财富Alex/'æleks/亚历克斯（男名）Alice in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》Country Music Hall of Fame Museum乡村音乐名人堂博物馆Garth Brooks/gɑ:(r)θ brʊks/加思·布鲁克斯Harry Potter/'pɒtə(r)/, /'pɑ:tər/《哈里·波特》Little Women《小妇人》Nashville/'næʃvɪl/纳什维尔（美国田纳西州府）Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》Robinson Crusoe/'rɒbɪnsən 'kru:səʊ/《鲁滨逊漂流记》Tennessee/,tenə'si:/田纳西州（美国）The Beatles披头士乐队（英国）Tom Sawyer《汤姆·索亚历险记》Treasure Island《金银岛》actually/'æktʃuəli/adv.真实地；事实上band/bænd/n.乐队cannibal/'kænɪbl/n.食人肉者classic/'klæsɪk/n.经典作品；名著country music乡村音乐due/dju:/, /du:/adj.预期；预定ever since自从full of满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的million/'mɪljən/num.一百万one another互相science fiction科幻小说（或影片等）Unit 9spring/sprɪŋ/春天toilet/'tɔɪlət/厕所，洗手间safe/seɪf/安全的Disneyland/'dɪznilænd/迪士尼乐园the Terracotta Army兵马俑invent/ɪn'vent/发明（动词）invention/ɪn'venʃn/发明（名词）Singapore/,sɪŋə'pɔ:(r)/, /'sɪŋə,pɔ:(r)/新加坡城ride/raɪd/骑（马；自行车）German/'dʒə:(r) mən/adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的；n.德语；德国人Indian/'ɪndiən/adj.印度的；n.印度人Japanese/, dʒæpə’ni:z/adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的；n.日本人；日语camera/'kæmərə/n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机collect/kə'lekt/v.收集；采集encourage/ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/, /ɪn'kɜ:rɪdʒ/v.鼓励fear/fɪə/, /fɪr/v.&n.害怕；惧怕fox/fɒks/, /fɑ:ks/n.狐狸itself/ɪt'self/pron.（it的反身代词）它自己mostly/'məʊstli/adv.主要地；通常peaceful/'pi:sfl/adj.和平的；安宁的perfect/'pɜ:(r)fɪkt/adj.完美的；完全的progress/'prəʊgres/, /'prɑ:gres/v.&n.进步；发展province/'prɒvɪns/, /'prɑ:vɪns/n.省份rapid/'ræpɪd/adj.迅速的；快速的simply/'sɪmpli/adv.仅仅；只；不过social/'səʊʃl/adj.社会的thousand/'θaʊznd/num.一千unbelievable/,ʌnbɪ'li:vəbl/adj.难以置信的；不真实的unusual/ʌn'ju:ʒuəl/adj.特别的；不寻常的whenever/wen'evə(r)/conj.在任何……时候；无论何时whether/'weðə(r)/conj.不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）；是否Disney Cruise迪士尼游轮Donald Duck唐老鸭Hangzhou National Tea Museum杭州国家茶博物馆International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆National Science Museum国家科学博物馆Night Safari夜间动物园Southeast Asia东南亚a couple of两个；一对；几个all year round全年amusement/ə'mju:zmənt/n.娱乐；游戏amusement park游乐场equator/ɪ'kweɪtə(r)/n.赤道location/ləʊ'keɪʃn/n.地点；位置on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……performance/pə(r)'fɔ:(r) məns/n.表演；演出somewhere/'sʌmweə/, /'sʌmwer/adj.在某处；到某处tea art茶艺tea set茶具the Bird's Nest鸟巢theme/θi:m/n.主题thousands of数以万计的；许许多多的Unit 10bear/beə/, /ber/熊bedroom/'bedru:m/卧室crayon/'kreɪən/蜡笔toy/tɔɪ/玩具scarf/skɑ:(r)f/围巾；披巾sweet/swi:t/含糖的；甜的count/kaʊnt/数数part/pɑ:(r)t/角色own/əʊn/adj.&pron.自己的，本人的while/waɪl/conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而clear/klɪə/, /klɪr/adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的yard/jɑ:(r)d/n.院子memory/'meməri/n.记忆；回忆cent/sent/n.分；分币maker/'meɪkə(r)/n.生产者；制定者soft/sɒft/, /sɔ:ft/adj.软的；柔软的check/tʃek/v.&n.检查；审查board/bɔ:(r) d/n.板；木板junior/'dʒu:niə(r)/adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的railway/'reɪlweɪ/n.铁路；铁道certain/'sɜ:(r)tn/adj.某种；某事；某人honest/'ɒnɪst/, /ɑ:nɪst/adj.诚实的；老实的truthful/'tru:θfl/adj.诚实的；真实的hometown/'həʊmtaʊn/n.家乡；故乡nowadays/'naʊədeɪz/adv.现今；现在；目前search/sɜ:(r)tʃ/v.&n.搜索；搜查among/ə'mʌŋ/prep.在（其）中；……之一shame/'ʃeɪm/n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧regard/rɪ'gɑ:(r)d/v.将……认为；把……视为century/'sentʃəri/n.百年；世纪opposite/'ɒpəzɪt/, /'ɑ:pəzət/prep.与……相对；在……对面；adj.对面的；另一边的especially/ɪ'speʃəli/adv.尤其；特别；格外childhood/'tʃaɪldhʊd/n.童年；幼年consider/kən'sɪdə(r)/v.注视；仔细考虑hold/həʊld/v.拥有；抓住held/held/v.拥有；抓住（hold的过去式/分词）yard sale庭院拍卖会bread maker面包机soft toy软体玩具；布绒玩具check out察看；观察board game棋类游戏junior high school初级中学clear out清理；丢掉no longer不再；不复part with放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）as for至于；关于to be honest说实在的according to/ə'kɔ:dɪŋ tə/依据；按照close to几乎；接近。

八年级下册的英语单词表

八年级下册的英语单词表

人教版八年级下册英语单词表一、单词表部分内容1.matter /ˈmætə(r)/ 事情；问题-解析：常见的名词，表示需要关注或处理的情况。

例句：What's the matter?（怎么了？）2.stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ 胃痛；腹痛-解析：由stomach（胃）和ache（疼痛）组成的合成词。

例句：I have a stomachache.（我胃痛。

）3.foot /fʊt/ 脚；足-解析：人体部位名词，复数形式是feet。

例句：I hurt my foot.（我伤了我的脚。

）4.neck /nek/ 脖子-解析：身体部位名称。

例句：My neck is sore.（我的脖子疼。

）5.fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ 发烧-解析：表示体温升高的状态。

例句：She has a fever.（她发烧了。

）6.lie /laɪ/ 躺；平躺-解析：动词。

例句：He is lying on the bed.（他躺在床上。

）7.rest /rest/ 休息-解析：既可以作名词也可以作动词。

例句：You need to take a rest.（你需要休息一下。

）8.cough /kɒf/ 咳嗽-解析：动词或名词，表示咳嗽的动作或状态。

例句：He has a bad cough.（他咳嗽得很厉害。

）9.X-ray /ˈeks reɪ/ X 光；X 射线-解析：医学检查手段相关的名词。

例句：She needs to take an X-ray.（她需要做一个X 光检查。

）10.toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ 牙痛-解析：由tooth（牙齿）和ache（疼痛）组成的合成词。

例句：I have a toothache.（我牙痛。

）二、记忆方法1.分类记忆：可以将单词按照身体部位、疾病症状、动词等进行分类记忆。

2.联想记忆：比如看到“stomachache”可以联想到肚子疼的感觉；看到“fever”可以联想到脸红、身体发热的样子。

2024八年级下册英语单词表

2024八年级下册英语单词表

2024八年级下册英语单词表Unit 1 What's the matter?1. matter ['mætə(r)] n. 问题；事情。

2. have a cold [hæv ə kəʊld] 感冒。

3. stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛；腹痛。

4. foot [fʊt] n. (pl. feet [fiːt]) 脚；足。

5. neck [nek] n. 颈；脖子。

6. stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃；腹部。

7. fever ['fiːvə(r)] n. 发烧。

8. lie [laɪ] v. (lay [leɪ]) 躺；平躺。

9. rest [rest] v. & n. 放松；休息。

10. cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽。

11. X - ray ['eks reɪ] n. X射线；X光。

12. toothache ['tuːθeɪk] n. 牙痛。

13. take one's temperature [teɪk wʌnz ˈtemprətʃə(r)] 量体温。

14. headache ['hedeɪk] n. 头痛。

15. break [breɪk] n. 间歇；休息。

16. hurt [hɜːt] v. (hurt) （使）疼痛；受伤。

17. passenger ['pæsɪndʒə(r)] n. 乘客；旅客。

18. off [ɒf] adv. & prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉。

19. get off [ɡet ɒf] 下车。

20. to one's surprise [tuː wʌnz səˈpraɪz] 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料。

21. onto ['ɒntuː] prep. 向；朝。

八年级下册英语书的单词表

八年级下册英语书的单词表

八年级下册英语书的单词表Unit 1 What's the matter?1. matter n. 问题；事情2. What's the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？3. sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的4. have a cold 感冒5. stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛6. have a stomachache 胃痛7. foot n. 脚；足8. neck n. 脖子；颈部9. stomach n. 胃；腹部10. throat n. 喉咙；咽喉11. fever n. 发烧12. lie v. (lay)躺；平躺13. lie down 躺下14. rest v. & n. 放松；休息15. cough v. 咳嗽16. X ray n. X射线；X光17. toothache n. 牙痛18. take one's temperature 量体温19. headache n. 头痛20. have a fever 发烧21. break n. 间歇；休息22. take breaks (take a break) 休息23. hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤24. passenger n. 乘客；旅客25. off adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉26. get off 下车27. to one's surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料28. onto prep. 向；朝29. trouble n. 问题；苦恼30. hit v. (hit) (用手或器具)击；打31. right away 立即；马上32. get into 陷入；参与Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩3. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来4. give out 分发；散发5. volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做 n. 志愿者6. notice n. 公告牌；通告；布告7. used to 曾经……；过去……8. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的9. several pron. 几个；数个；一些10. feeling n. 感觉；感触11. satisfaction n. 满足；满意12. joy n. 高兴；愉快13. owner n. 物主；主人14. journey n. (尤指长途)旅行；行程15. sign n. 标志；信号16. sick adj. 生病的；有病的17. raise v. 募集；征集18. alone adv. 独自；单独19. repair v. 修理；修补20. fix v. 安装；使固定21. give away 赠送；捐赠22. wheel n. 车轮；轮子23. letter n. 信；函24. Miss n. 女士；小姐(未婚女子姓氏或姓名前的称呼)25. set up 建起；设立26. make a difference 影响；有作用Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1. rubbish n. 垃圾；废弃物2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3. fold v. 折叠；对折4. sweep v. 扫；打扫5. floor n. 地板6. mess n. 杂乱；不整洁7. throw v. (threw)扔；掷8. all the time 频繁；反复9. neither adv. 也不10. shirt n. 衬衫11. pass v. 给；递；走过；通过12. borrow v. 借；借用13. lend v. 借给；借出14. finger n. 手指15. hate v. 厌恶；讨厌16. while conj. 在……期间；当……的时候17. snack n. 点心；小吃；快餐18. chore n. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作19. stress n. 精神压力；心理负担20. waste n. 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用21. in order to 目的是；为了22. provide v. 提供；供应23. anyway adv. 而且；加之24. depend v. 依靠；信赖25. depend on 依靠；信赖26. develop v. 发展；壮大27. independence n. 独立28. fair adj. 合理的；公正的29. unfair adj. 不合理的；不公正的30. since conj. 因为；既然 prep. 从……以后；自……以来31. neighbor ( = neighbour) n. 邻居32. take care of 照顾；处理Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?1. allow v. 允许；准许2. wrong adj. 有毛病；错误的3. What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？4. look through 快速查看；浏览5. guess v. 猜测；估计6. deal n. 协议；交易7. big deal 重要的事8. work out 成功地发展；解决9. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好10. relation n. 关系；联系；交往11. communication n. 交流；沟通12. argue v. 争吵；争论13. cloud n. 云；云朵14. elder adj. 年纪较长的15. instead adv. 代替；反而；却16. whatever pron. 任何；每一17. nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的18. offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予19. proper adj. 正确的；恰当的20. secondly adv. 第二；其次21. communicate v. 交流；沟通22. explain v. 解释；说明23. clear adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的24. copy v. 抄袭；模仿；复制25. return v. 归还；回来；返回26. anymore adv. （不）再；再也（不）Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. rainstorm n. 暴风雨2. suddenly adv. 突然；忽然3. alarm n. 闹钟4. go off (闹钟)发出响声5. pick up ( = pick up the phone) 接电话6. strange adj. 奇特的；奇怪的7. storm n. 暴风雨8. report v. & n. 报道；公布9. area n. 地域；地区10. wind n. 风11. light n. 光；光线；光亮12. wood n. 木；木头13. window n. 窗户14. flashlight n. 手电筒；火炬15. match n. 火柴16. beat v. 敲打；打败17. against prep. 倚；碰；撞18. asleep adj. 睡着的19. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着20. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失21. rise v. (rose) 升起；增加；提高22. fallen adj. 倒下的；落下的23. apart adv. 分离；分开24. have a look 看一看25. icy adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的26. kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗 n. 小孩27. realize v. 认识到；了解28. make one's way 前往；费力地前进29. passage n. 章节；段落30. pupil n. 学生；(尤指)小学生31. completely adv. 彻底地；完全地Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1. shoot v. (shot) 射击；发射2. stone n. 石头3. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的4. god n. 神；上帝5. remind v. 提醒；使想起6. bit n. 一点；小块7. a little bit 有点儿；稍微8. silly adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的9. instead of 代替；反而10. turn...into 变成11. object n. 物体；物品12. hide v. (hid) 隐藏；隐蔽13. tail n. 尾巴14. magic adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的15. stick n. 棍；条16. excite v. 使激动；使兴奋17. Western adj. 西方的；欧美的18. once upon a time 从前19. stepsister n. 继姐(妹)20. prince n. 王子21. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上22. fit v. 适合；合身23. couple n. (尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物24. smile v. & n. 微笑25. marry v. 结婚26. get married 结婚27. gold n. 金子；金币 adj. 金色的28. emperor n. 皇帝29. silk n. 丝绸；丝织物30. underwear n. 内衣31. nobody pron. 没有人；小人物32. stupid adj. 愚蠢的；笨的33. cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 骗子Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?1. square n. 平方；正方形2. meter ( = metre) n. 米；公尺3. deep adj. 深的；纵深的4. desert n. 沙漠5. population n. 人口；人口数量6. Asia n. 亚洲7. feel free (to do sth.) (可以)随便(做某事)8. tour n. & v. 旅行；旅游9. tourist n. 旅行者；观光者10. wall n. 墙；城墙11. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜(或惊叹)的12. ancient adj. 古代的；古老的13. protect v. 保护；防护14. wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的15. as far as I know 就我所知16. achievement n. 成就；成绩17. southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的18. thick adj. 厚的；浓的19. include v. 包括；包含20. freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的21. condition n. 条件；状况22. take in 吸入；吞入(体内)23. succeed v. 实现目标；成功24. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 v. 向……挑战25. in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)26. achieve v. 达到；完成；成功27. force n. 力；力量28. nature n. 自然界；大自然29. even though ( = even if) 即使；虽然30. ocean n. 海洋；大海Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1. treasure n. 财宝；财富2. island n. 岛3. full of 满是……的；(有)大量的4. classic n. 经典作品；名著5. page n. 页；面；张6. hurry v. 匆忙；赶快7. hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)8. due adj. 预期；预定9. ship n. 船；舰10. tool n. 工具11. gun n. 枪；炮12. mark n. 迹象；记号；分数 v. 做标记；打分13. land n. 陆地；大地14. sand n. 沙；沙地15. cannibal n. 食人族；吃同类的动物16. towards prep. 朝；向；对着17. land v. 着陆；降落18. fiction n. 小说19. science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)20. technology n. 技术；科技21. French adj. 法国的；法语的 n. 法国人；法语22. pop n. 流行音乐；流行乐曲23. rock n. 摇滚乐24. band n. 乐队25. country music 乡村音乐26. forever adv. 永远；长久地27. abroad adv. 在国外；到国外28. actually adv. 真实地；事实上29. fan n. 迷；狂热爱好者30. southern adj. 南方的；南部的Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1. amusement n. 娱乐；游戏2. amusement park 游乐园3. somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处4. camera n. 相机；摄影机5. invention n. 发明；创造6. invent v. 发明；创造7. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不真实的8. progress n. 进步；进展9. rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的10. unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的11. toilet n. 坐便器；厕所12. encourage v. 鼓励；激励13. social adj. 社会的；社交的14. peaceful adj. 和平的；安宁的15. tea art 茶艺16. performance n. 表演；演出17. perfect adj. 完美的；完全的18. itself pron. 它自己；自身19. collect v. 收集；采集20. a couple of 两个；一对；几个21. German adj. 德国的；德语的 n. 德国人；德语22. theme n. 主题23. ride n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程24. province n. 省份25. thousand num. 一千26. thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的27. on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.1. yard n. 院子2. yard sale 庭院旧货出售3. sweet adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的4. memory n. 记忆；回忆5. cent n. 分；分币6. toy n. 玩具7. bear n. 熊8. maker n. 生产者；制订者9. scarf n. 围巾；披巾；头巾10. soft adj. 软的；柔软的11. board n. 板；木板12. check v. & n. 检查；审查13. check out 察看；观察14. no longer 不再；不复15. railway n. 铁路；铁道16. certain adj. 某种；某事；某人17. honest adj. 诚实的；老实的18. while n. 一段时间；一会儿19. truthful adj. 诚实的；真实的20. hometown n. 家乡；故乡21. nowadays adv. 现今；现在；目前22. search v. & n. 搜索；搜查23. among prep. 在(其)中；……之一24. crayon n. 蜡笔25. shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧26. regard v. 将……认为；把……视为27. count v. 数数28. century n. 世纪；百年。