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雅思超高频词汇总结附例句(完结版)

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雅思超⾼频词汇总结附例句(完结版)"A abide 遵循(…by);容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying. abnormal 反常的 abnormal behavior abolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custom abrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departure absolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb. absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water. abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract. absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 13 brings bad luck is absurd. abuse 滥⽤ abuse one's authority(office) accelerate 加速，增速 accelerate one’s steps access 接近(或进⼊)的机会 have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合⼀致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到(⽬的)，完成(任务)，实现(计划，诺⾔等) accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相⼀致(with) His violent action doesn't accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdom accurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimate accuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解 activate 使活动起来，使开始起作⽤，启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker adapt (使)适应 adapt oneself to new conditions address 演说 a television address adhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake. administrate 掌管，料理...的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife. adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动 advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term. adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defense aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory affirm 断⾔，申明 affirm the truth of a statement aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm. alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 外国的 adjust to an alien culture allege 断⾔，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations allow 允给，准许，允许 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零⽤钱 a housing allowance alter 改变，更改 alter an attitude alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate. amateur (艺术，科学等的)业余爱好者 an amateur golfer amaze 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post. ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer ambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望，野⼼ His political ambitions still burn. amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper amuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐(或消遣) The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags). announce 宣布，声称 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒，使⽣⽓ She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steel anonymous 匿名的，⽆名的 an anonymous letter (phone call) answer 回答，响应 Henry took ages to answer the door. anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay. apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的，明明⽩⽩的 It was apparent that they all understood. appeal 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise. applaud ⿎掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table. appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster. appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infant's weight appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much. apprehend 对...担⼼ Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood. appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成，同意 I couldn't approve his conduct. approximate ⼤概的，⼤约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock. apt (习性)易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随⼼所欲的，个⼈武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起⽴，起⾝ arise from one's seat arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发⾳清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics. artificial ⼈⼯的，⼈造的，⼈为的 artificial price controls ascend 登⾼，(渐渐)上升，升⾼ The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore. aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass. assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说(出)，坚定地断⾔ He asserted his innocence. assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economy assign 分配，布置(作业) The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系，(使)结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favorable. assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证 assurance 保证，把握，信⼼ He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance. attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcase attain 达到，获得 attain one’s goal attend 出席，参加(会议等) attend a wedding attendance 出席，参加，出席⼈数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专⼼的 an attentive audience attribute 把归因于，把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket avail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us? average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 挡开，防⽌，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. awake 醒，觉醒 awake from sleep award 授予(奖品等) The university awarded him an honorary degree.　B ban 禁⽌，取缔 He was banned from entering the city. bar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of gold bare ⾚裸的，光秃的，空⽆内容的 walk in bare feet beforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举⽌端正，听话　Do behave. bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy. bias 偏见，偏⼼ have a bias against sb.(或sth.) blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. boast ⾃吹⾃擂，⾃夸的话 He is full of boasts. boom 低沉有回响的声⾳ The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bounce 弹起，反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well. bound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb. brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holiday　C calculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicago cancel 取消，废除，删去 cancel a trip capture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterflies case 事例，事实，事情 This is a case of poor judgment. cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的，⽆计划的，随便的，⾮正式的 a casual meeting cease 停⽌，终⽌，结束 The music ceased suddenly. certify 证明，证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct. challenge 向...挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character (事物的)性质，特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character. charge 要(价)，收(费) The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅⼒，魔⼒ This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check 使突然停⽌，制⽌ check one’s steps cherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish one’s native land clarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issue cling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother. coherent ⼀致的，协调的 lack coherent political goals coin 硬币，钱币，⾦属货币 a silver coin coincide 相符，相⼀致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate (尤指在⽂艺、科学等⽅⾯)合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，⽡解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck. compare ⽐较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes. comply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subject conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an idea concentrate 集中，专⼼ concentrate one’s attention condemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children. condense (使)压缩，(使)凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to half confer 商谈，商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth. confess 坦⽩，供认，承认，忏悔 confess one’s crime confidence 信任 break sb.’s confidence confine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. confirm 证实，肯定 confirm a rumour conflict (尤指长期的)战争，战⽃ The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) confront (使)⾯临，(使)遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships. confuse 使混乱，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late. connect 连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. conscious 意识到的，⾃觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved. consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources consider 考虑，细想 Consider carefully before doing anything. consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固，加强 consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引⼈瞩⽬的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage. constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noise constitute 组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb. consult 请教，与......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illness consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb contain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb contest竞赛,⽐赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with contradict反驳,同….相⽭盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory contrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view　contrast对照,对⽐,(对⽐之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday controversy(尤之以⽂字形式进⾏的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)⼤会:draft a new constitution at a convention convert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas convey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真⼼的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,⼀致的:corresponding fingerprints corrode(渐渐)损害,(⼀点⼀点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life count数,计算: count the money course课程,科⽬:an English course courtesy 谦恭有礼。

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雅思听力考试必背的100个高频词汇及例句

雅思听力考试必背的100个高频词汇及例句

1.a change of pace 节奏变换You can't do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.2. a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3. and how 的确A: She's a good dancer.B: and how.4. a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5. a phone call away 一个电话之远.愿意过来帮忙。

If you need my help.do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6. a while back 不久以前7.all along 一直I knew it all along.8. anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9. account for 解释How do you account for it?10. after all 到底A: I've just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11. allergic to 对……过敏Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.12. at sb's service 愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13. around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14. as far as I know 就我所知15.at home with 对…..很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16. back out1) 退出A: Wasn't Bert supposed to sing tonight?B: Yes. but he backed out at last minute2)不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17. be cut out for 天生适合I'm not cut out to be a hero.18. be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can't tear her away.19. be addicted to 对……上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20.be attached to 对……有感情A: I'm amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.B: It runs well and I've actually been quite attached to it.21. back up1) 累积The subway is running behind schedule. and traffic is backed up for blocks.I don't know if we'll make the 6:30 show.2) 支持I'll back it up.22. be bound for 到……地方The bus is bound for New England.23. be (feel) myself 找到自我I'm feeling myself again.24. be burned up 生气She was really burned up at the news.25. be hard up forI'm hard up for clothes. but I have a lot of books.26. be head and shoulders above 好许多In calculus. Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.27.be in the dark 蒙在鼓里A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?B: I'm as in the dark as you are.28.be stuck 卡住了I can't get this window open. It's stuck.29. bite off more than one can chew. 贪多嚼不烂A: I hear you're taking an advanced physics course this semester.B: I think I've bitten off more than I can chew.30. break new ground 有了新的突破His architectural design broke new ground in the field.31.benefit concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert. but we don't have much money for advertising.32. busy signal 占线I've been calling David for the past half hour. but I keep getting a busysignal.33.between you and me 你我之间.保密34.call forA.打电话找Tom just called for you.B.预报The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren't you glad we'll be getting away from this for a week?C.问It's probably in the new part of town. We'll have to call for directions.35. call it a day 就此结束A: I'm really glad our club decides to raise money for the children's hospital. and most of the people we've phoned seemed happy to contribute.B: Yeah. I agree. Now we've gone through all the numbers on our list now.so I guess we can call it a day.36.cash the check 兑现支票Have your sister cashed her paycheck?37.clear off 收拾.整理It's about time we clear off the desk.e down (雨.雪)下起来The heavy rain is coming down. now.39. come in first in the race 比赛第一名Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.e what may 不管怎样We'll pick you up tomorrow at eight. come what may.41.cost somebody an arm and a legA: Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?B: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.42. cut it out 闭嘴I told you to cut it out.43.be cut out for 生来时做……的Dr. Hamilton doesn't feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.44.department chair 系主任I didn't write that memo to the department chair.45.dirt cheap 非常便宜A: You've already furnished your apartment?B: I've found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.46. do with 用…..凑合; do without 没有……也行You can do with your girlfriend.You can do without your girlfriend47. dog tired 特别累.同义：run down; worn out; out of steamI'm dog tired these days. I'm working on seven articles.48. down jacket 羽绒服49.drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯;同义：drive somebody out of one's mindThe sound of all that raffic is driving me out of my mind.50. fall back on 依赖A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from theteacher?B: I did pretty well. but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.51. fill a prescription 按处方抓药Would you please fill this prescription for me?52. fill in for 代替; 同义：fill one's place(position. shoes); take the place of; take over Say. Dave. can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant? I'd like to go out of town.53.food for thought 令人思考的东西;同义：thought-provokingThere is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.54.for nothing 免费To pay to see that movie would be foolish. when you can see it on TV fornothing.55.from top to bottom 从上到下A: Maybe you lost your wallet in this room.B: I've searched it from top to bottom..56. get of on the wrong foot 开始事情就做错了I got off on the wrong foot. and I don't have any idea which way to turnnow.57.get a lot out of something 从……学到很多The training program was difficult. but she got a lot out of it.58. get at 想说Do you understand what I'm getting at?59. get away with 对…..摆脱惩罚A: Did you know that Bob is leaving for home tonight? He isn't planning to take his final exams.B: He can't get away with that60.get going 赶紧行动; 同义：get movingA: It looks like we won't have enough time to do all we wanted to.B: Who says we won't? let's get going.61. get on one's nerve 招惹某人神经了A: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change.B: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.62. get started on 开始做We should get started on the project.63. get time off from work 从工作中抽时间Oh. so she was able to get time off from the work.64.give credibility to 相信A: did you hear about Jim?B: I wouldn't give that rumor any credibility.65.go easy on 温和对待Well. since it's your first and only ticket. the judge will probably goeasy on you.66.go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进.一耳朵出Well. you know Mike. everything's in one ear and out the other.67.go jogging 去跑步Are you ready to go jogging?68.go to one's head 某人自负A: Have you noticed how John's changed since he became student government president? B: I think the whole thing has gone to his head. and he used to be so sociable and open. 69.got the time 几点了A: Got the time?B: It's a little after ten.70. graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬Have you ordered your graduation announcements?71.graon about 抱怨How come Michael's always groaning about something?2.guest lecturer 客座教授The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.73.hand-me-down 送的东西A: What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune.B: Not at all. It's a hand-me-down.74.hand down 易如反掌Lee won the chess match hands down.75.have a way with 擅长Bonnie really has a way with words.76.have had it with 处于I 've had it with being sick in bed. I've read most of these magazines twice.77. head and shoulders above 高出许多In computer programming. Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.78. hit the spots 特别好This lemonade sure hits the spots.79. hold the grudge 记仇A: I wish I hadn't hurt Mary's feelings like that. You know I never meant to.B: The great thing about Mary is that she doesn't hold the grudge.80. I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办81. I have seen worse 我见过更糟的82. in advance 提前;同义：before hand. ahead of timeIt's a really nice apartment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don 't have it.83. in case 万一Let's take our suits along in case the sun comes out.84. in next to no time 马上A: Are you going to be using the copying machine long?B: I'll be through in next to no time.85. in the red 赤字反义：in the black86.in the works 正在准备阶段An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.87. keep to oneselfI'm amazed that you still haven't gotten to know your neighbors.88. kill time 浪费时间Gosh. what can we do to kill the next 10 hours?89. leave…up to somebodyWe'll have to leave the decision up to him.90. letter of recommendation 推荐信;letter of reference 推荐信91. look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面92. no kidding 不是开玩笑吧93. on the tip of one's tongue 就在舌尖A: Are you sure you can't remember the name of that record? B: It's just on the tip of my tongue!94. quitting time 下课时间I'm glad it's almost quitting time.95. take it over 重修Don failed physics and had to take it over.96. than necessary 比应该的要冷The lab was cooler than necessary.97. That's easer said than done. 说来容易做来难98. There is nothing to it. 没什么.很容易I can run this projector. There's really nothing to it.99. with flying colors 成功A: How did Ellen do on her American History exam?B: She passed with flying colors.100. You can bet your life 当然A: Will Prof. Smith come to class on time?B: You can bet your life.来源:/ielts/201210/204989_4.shtml。

雅思英语高频词汇

雅思英语高频词汇

雅思英语高频词汇一、名词（n.）1. ambition [æmˈbɪʃn]- 释义：雄心；野心。

例如：His ambition is to become a famous scientist.（他的志向是成为一名著名的科学家。

）2. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt]- 释义：利益；好处。

例如：The new policy will bring great benefits to the local people.（这项新政策将给当地人民带来巨大的利益。

）3. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]- 释义：挑战。

例如：Facing this challenge, we should be brave.（面对这个挑战，我们应该勇敢。

）二、动词（v.）1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]- 释义：实现；达到。

例如：He has achieved his goal through hard work.（他通过努力工作实现了自己的目标。

）2. enhance [ɪnˈhɑːns]- 释义：提高；增强。

例如：We need to enhance our communication skills.（我们需要提高我们的沟通技巧。

）3. overcome [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm]- 释义：克服。

例如：She has overcome many difficulties in her life.（她已经克服了生活中的许多困难。

）三、形容词（adj.）1. significant [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt]- 释义：重要的；有意义的。

例如：This discovery is very significant for scientific research.（这个发现对科学研究非常重要。

）2. various [ˈveəriəs]- 释义：各种各样的。

例如：There are various kinds of books in the library.（图书馆里有各种各样的书。

雅思英语的考试高频单词

雅思英语的考试高频单词

雅思英语的考试高频单词我们出国都是需要考雅思和托福的。

小编今天就给大家看看英语的单词，要出国的朋友就收藏起来吧雅思超核心3500单词1.abandonv. 离弃;放弃;抛弃;遗弃词汇助记：(词根+联想)1)前缀：a-否定2)助记：band捆绑3)助记：on在动作结尾，为动作延续(比如: go on)4)扩展：bandit n.绑匪，暴徒2.abatev. 减轻，降价词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-，意思to(使，让)2)词根：bate-打(和bite咬同源)3)扩展：debate 辩论能力，本领，才能3. abilityn.词汇助记：1)词汇：able2)后缀：ility名词后缀3)熟词：possible —possibility4. abolishv.废除，废止词汇助记：1)前缀：ab-否定2)词根：ol-成长(old助记)3)后缀：-ish可做动词后缀(如：finish, punish)5. aboundv.大量存在，充满词汇助记：1)前缀：ab-否定2)词根：und-在下面(如：under)6. absentadj.缺席的，不在场的，心不在焉的词汇助记：1)前缀：ab-否定2)词根：sent 发射(通过send助记)7. absenteeismn.缺课，矿工词汇助记：1)词汇：absent2)后缀：-ee名词后缀(employ—employee)3)后缀：-ism名词后缀(social—socialism, capital-capitalism, material-materialism)8. absorbv.吸收词汇助记：1)前缀：ab-加强2)词根：sorb-吸收(拟声词根)抽象9. abstractionn.词汇助记：1)前缀：abs-否定,远离2)词根：tract-拉(tractor拖拉机)3)后缀：-ion名词后缀10. absurdadj.荒谬的词汇助记：(联想法)谐音：我不色的11. abusev. 滥用，虐待，辱骂责备词汇助记：1)前缀：ab-否定2)词根：use使用12. academicadj.学院的，学校的;n.大学教师词汇助记：1)词汇：academy学院2)后缀：-ic形容词后缀(fanatic 狂热的)，名词后缀(critic批评家，批评者) 13. acceleratev.加速词汇助记：1)前缀：ac-表示to 使，让2)词根：celer-速度(嗖嗖嗖)3)后缀：-ate动词后缀(graduate 毕业)14. accessn.接近，通道，进入;v.进入词汇助记：1)前缀：ac-表示to 使，让2)词根：cess-走(success成功)能接近的，能到达到的15. accessibleadj.词汇助记：1)词汇：access2)后缀：-ible形容词后缀16. accessoryn.附件，装饰品，帮凶词汇助记：1)词汇：access2)后缀：-ory名词词后缀17. accommodationn.住处词汇助记：1)前缀：ac-表示to 使，让; com-全部，共同，所有2)词根：mod-容纳3)后缀：-ation名词后缀18. accompany v.陪伴，陪同词汇助记：1)前缀：ac-表示to 使，让;2)词汇：company公司19. accomplishv.完成，实现词汇助记：1)前缀：ac-表示to 使，让;2)词根：compl-完成(complete 完成)3)后缀：-ish动词后缀20. accountn.账户词汇助记：1)前缀：ac-表示to 使，让;2)词根：count-数21. accountantn.会计师词汇助记：1)词汇：account2)后缀：-ant名词词后缀可表人(assistant 助理)学习雅思的重点单词信任，鉴定合格，委派22. accreditationn.词汇助记：(词根+联想)1)前缀：ac-使，让2)词根：cred相信(credit 信用，积分;credit card信用卡，incredible难以置信的)3)后缀：-it名词后缀(spirit/bandit)4)后缀：-ation名词后缀23. accumulatev.积累，累积词汇助记：1)前缀：ac-使，让(to)2)词根：cum-积累，累计(通过come来记)3)后缀：-ate动词后缀(graduate 毕业)4)补充：ul+后缀，不影响后缀词性24. accuracyn.精准(性)，准确(性)词汇助记：1)前缀：ac-使，让(to)2)词根：cur-关心，在乎(care)3)后缀：-acy名词后缀精确的，准确的25. accurate adj.词汇助记：1)前缀：ac-使，让(to)2)词根：cur-关心，在乎(care)3)后缀：-ate形容词后缀(consider考虑—considerate考虑周全的)26. achievementn.成绩，成就词汇助记：1)词汇：achieve 实现;2)后缀：-ment名词后缀3)对比：achieve/believe —- a chi(吃)—吃一顿，民以食为天，所有的成就，到最后不过是吃一口酸的;(也可以扩展作为名词表示酸)27. acid adj.词汇助记：1)词根：ac-尖(ace)2)后缀：-id形容词(stupid)28. acknowledgev.承认，确认，感谢词汇助记：1)前缀：ac-使，让(to)2)词汇：knowledge 知识声音的，听觉的29. acousticadj.词汇助记：1)词根：acoust- 声音;(谐音：我哭死)2)后缀：-ic形容词后缀(fanatic 狂热的)使认识，使熟悉30. acquaintvt.词汇助记：1)前缀：ac-使，让(to)2)词根：quaint-知道(qu-ai-nt去-爱-他/她)31. acquaintancen.认识，了解，泛泛之交词汇助记：1)前缀：ac-使，让(to)2)词根：quaint-知道(qu-ai-nt去-爱-他/她)3)后缀：-ance名词后缀(important—importance)32. acquire v.获得，得到词汇助记：1)前缀：ac-使，让(to)问，追求(require/question) 2)词根：quir-, quis-, que-, quest-33. acquisitionn.获得，获得物词汇助记：1)前缀：ac-使，让(to)2)词根：quir-, quis-, que-, quest-问，追求(require/question)名词后缀3)后缀：-ition34. acrobatn.杂技演员词汇助记：1)词根：acr-, acro-尖，高2)词根：bat-走激活35. activate v.词汇助记：1)词根：act-做(actor/action)2)后缀：-ive名词后缀/形容词后缀， -ate动词后缀(graduate)3)扩展：detectiven.侦探;(词根：tect-盖子;如：protect 保护) 36. actualadj.实际的，真实的;词汇助记：1)词根：act-做(actor/action)2)后缀：-al形容词后缀(person—personal)37. acumenn.敏锐，精明词汇助记：1)词根：acu-尖;2)后缀：-men名词后缀(通过ment来记)38. acuteadj.灵敏的，剧烈的词汇助记：1)词根：acu-尖;2)后缀：-ute形容词后缀39. adapt v.适应，改变;词汇助记：1)前缀：ad-使，让(to)2)词根：apt-能力3)扩展：aptitude 能力40. adaptationn.适应，改变词汇助记：1)词汇：adapt2)后缀：-ation名词后缀41. addictn.上瘾的人;v.使上瘾词汇助记：1)前缀：ad-使，让(to)2)词根：dict-说话(dictionary字典)42. additionn.加，增加;词汇助记：1)词根：add-加2)后缀：-ition名词后缀3)扩展：add oil 加油附加的;追加的;43. additionaladj.词汇助记：1)词汇：addition2)后缀：-al形容词后缀44. address词汇助记：1)名词：地址2)动词：说话，演讲3)逻辑：地址—-演讲，背后都是指向性，是一种引导guide 45. adequateadj.足够的，充足的，胜任的;词汇助记：1)前缀：ad-使，让2)词根：equ-相等(equal 相等的/equation等式)3)后缀：-ate形容词后缀雅思单词记忆方法46. adherev. 黏附;附着词汇助记：1) 前缀：ad- 使，让2) 词根：her 粘(另外hes- 也表示粘)邻近的;毗连的47. adjacentadj.词汇助记：1) 前缀：ad- 使，让投影仪)2) 词根：jac- 扔throw( 词根：ject- 扔，如：reject 拒绝;projector3) 后缀：-ent 形容词后缀调整;调节48. adjust v.词汇助记：1) 前缀：ad- 使，让2) 词根：just- 公平，正义;(如：justice 公平，正义)掌管;料理事物49. administerv.词汇助记：1) 前缀：ad- 使，让2) 前缀：mini- 迷你，表示小3) 词根：st- 表示stand/stay(也可以理解为后缀-ist)4) 后缀：-er 常为名词后缀，此处特殊情况管理;经营;行政50. administration n.词汇助记：1) 词汇：administr— administer2) 后缀：ation 名词后缀51. admissionn. 允许入学，准许入学词汇助记：1) 前缀：ad- 使，让2) 词根：miss- 发射(比如：missile 导弹)3) 后缀：-ion 名词后缀52. admitv. 承认;供认;招认词汇助记：1) 前缀：ad- 使，让2) 词根：mit- 发射(词根:mit-, miss-都表示发射)53. adolescentn. 青少年;adj. 青少年的词汇助记：1) 前面：adol- 表示adult 成年人，或者也可以理解为ad + ol (old)2) 中间：lesc- 理解为less 少3) 后缀：-ent 形容词或者名词后缀54. adoptn. 采用，采取，收养词汇助记：1) 前缀：ad- 使，让2) 词根：opt- 选择3) 扩展：option 选择，选项55. advancev. 前进;使进步，使进展;使发展;促进词汇助记：1) 前缀：ad- 使，让2) 词根：vanc- 走56. advanced adj. 先进的，高级的词汇助记：1) 前缀：ad- 使，让2) 词根：vanc- 走3) 后缀：-ed 结尾表示形容词57. advantagen. 有利条件，有利因素;优势;好处词汇助记：1) 前缀：ad- 使，让2) 词根：vant- 走3) 后缀：-age 名词后缀58. adventn. 到来;词汇助记：1) 前缀：ad- 使，让2) 词根：vent- 走，来(vant-vent-went 走)59. adventuren. 冒险;词汇助记：1) 前缀：ad- 使，让2) 词根：vent- 走，来3) 后缀：-ure 名词后缀负面的，不利的60. adverse adj.词汇助记：1) 前缀：ad- 使，让转动2) 词根：vers-, vert-登广告，做广告，宣传;公布;征聘61. advertisev.词汇助记：1) 前缀：ad- 使，让2) 词根：vers-, vert-转动3) 后缀：-ise 动词后缀62. advocatev. 主张，拥护，提倡;n. 拥护者，提倡者词汇助记：1) 前缀：ad- 使，让2) 词根：voc- 声音3) 后缀：-ate 动词后缀，名词后缀通风63. aerationn.词汇助记：1) 词根：aer- 表示空气air2) 后缀：-ation 名词后缀64. aerobicsn. 有氧健身法;有氧运动, 健身操词汇助记：1) 词根：aer- 表示空气 air2) 词根：b- 表示bio- 生命，如biology 生物;biography 传记3) 后缀：-ics 名词后缀航空学65. aeronauticsn.词汇助记：1) 词根：aer- 表示空气2) 词根：naut- 等同于nav- 航行3) 后缀：-ics 名词后缀66. aeroplanen. 飞机词汇助记：1) 词根：aer- 表示空气2) 词汇：plane 飞机67. aerospacen. 宇宙空间，航空宇宙词汇助记：表示空气，天空1) 词根：aer-, aero-2) 词汇：space 表示太空，空间美感的;审美的;美学的68. aestheticadj.词汇助记：1) 前缀：a- 表示ad-2) 词根：(a)esthe(t)-表示感觉3) 后缀：-ic 形容词后缀影响69. affectv.词汇助记：1) 前缀：a+辅音+相同辅音，从两个辅音中间断开，前面a+辅音部分，表示to2) 词根：fect- 表示做效果(e+辅音+相同辅音，从两个辅音中间断开，前面e+辅音部3) 扩展：effect n.分表示ex-向外)使痛苦，折磨70. afflictv.词汇助记：1) 前缀：a+辅音+相同辅音，从两个辅音中间断开，前面a+辅音部分，表示to表示打2) 词根：flict-冲突3) 扩展：conflict n.。

(完整版)雅思必考单词表(全)

(完整版)雅思必考单词表(全)

AAbout 大概aboriginal 土著的; 土著居民abound 丰富abrupt 突然的，陡峭的abstain 戒，避开abstract 抽象的，难解的abuse 滥用，辱骂accommodation 招待设备accordingly 照着办；响应地accounting 会计学acid 酸的acknowledge 承认acquire 取得，学到acrylic 丙烯酸的adapt 使适应addict 使沉溺adept 熟练的，内行的adopt 采用；收养aeronautic 航空的aerosol 烟，雾；烟雾剂affect 影响；感动affiliate 接纳...为会员(或分支) agency 力量；代理agitate 鼓动；搅动；焦虑alchemy 炼金术alkali 碱allergy 变(态反)应性；反感allocate 分配，把。

划归allot 分配；拨给almond 杏仁alpine 高山的alternate 交替的；轮流的alternative 两者挑一的；选择的aluminium 铝amateur 业余活动者ambiguous 模棱两可的amenity 舒服，愉快ammonia 氨amorphous 无定形的；难以名状的analysis 分析；解析anatomy 解剖；分解anecdote 轶事annoy 使烦恼; 打扰annual 每年的 , 年度的anthropology 人类学anticlockwise 逆时针方向的anxious 忧虑的 , 担心的ape 类人猿; 模仿者aphid 蚜虫apparel 衣服;外表appeal 呼吁; 求助于appear 出现, 来到appetite 食欲, 胃口applicant 申请人appropriate 适当的approximate 近似的 ,大约的arable 可耕的arboreal 树木的; 树状的arduous 艰巨的; 努力的ascertain 查明, 确定aspect 样子; (问题等的)方面aspiration 志气; 渴望assemble 集合; 装备assert 断言;维护assess 对…进行评估assignment 分配；指定assist 援助；搀扶association 联合；联盟；联想assume 假定；承担asterisk 星号asthmatic 气喘的asymmetry 不对称(现象) attain 达到; 完成; 获得attract 吸引audio-visual 听觉视觉的aural 气味的; 香味的authority 权力; 职权available 可用的; 通用的averse 反对的aviation 航空; 航空学Bbaffle 使挫折; 使困惑balk 阻碍; 挫折bamboo 竹barbecue (吃烤肉的)野餐会bargain 交易; 议价barrier 栅栏; 障碍bead 念珠beyond 远于; 迟于bilateral 两边的; 双边的biology 生物学; 生态学bladder 囊; 气泡blade 刀片bleach 漂白blow 吹; 爆炸blunt 不锋利的; 迟钝的boast 自夸bona fide [拉]真正的;真诚的bonanza 富矿脉bond 契约;公债boom 隆隆声;兴旺;吹捧borax 硼砂; 月石border 边; 边界botany 植物学branch 分枝; 分科, 部门brand 燃烧着的木头breed 生产; 繁殖brewery 啤酒厂brisk 活泼的; 清新的brood 一窝;一伙(人) budget 预算bulb 球茎; 电灯泡bulky 庞大的bungalow 平房burrow 地洞, 穴bush 灌木buzz (蜂等)嗡嗡叫C calcium 钙calibre 口径，直径campaign 战役；运动campus 校园canteen 小卖部；饭盒capture 捕获；俘虏carbon 碳cargo 货物carrousel 骑术比赛casual 偶然的；不定期的catastrophe 大灾难；大败category 种类caterpillar 毛虫caustic 刻薄的，讽刺的censure 指责，非难centrifugal 离心的ceramic 陶瓷的ceremony 典礼；仪式chamber 房间；会所charcoal 木炭characteristic 独特的chic [法}漂亮(的)chip 碎片chloride 氯化物choke 阻塞；闷死chronic 长期的，慢性的circumstance (复)情况cite 引用clay 粘土climatic 气候的climax 顶点；高潮cling 粘着；依附clot 凝块；结团clutch 抓住clutter 喧闹；杂乱coat hanger 衣架colonial 殖民地的comb 梳，马梳combustible 易燃的；可燃的commitment 交托；许诺commotion 混乱compatriot 同国人compel 强迫compensation 补偿，赔偿compile 编辑；搜集complex 合成的；复杂的complicate 使复杂；使陷入composition 写作；组成compound 混合物comprise 包括;构成concave 凹的concession 让步;承认condemn 谴责; 宣告…有罪confess 坦白conservation 保存consolation 安慰constant 坚定的;永恒的constitute 构成constraint 强制;consult 商量;请教consume 消费; 消灭contaminate 弄脏; 污染contingency 偶然contradict 反驳；同…相抵触contrary 相反的controversial 争论的convey 运送；传达core 核心coronary 冠状的corpus 身体，尸体correspond 符合；相当corrupt 腐败的；贪污的costume 服装counsel 商议；劝告covert 隐藏的crawl 爬行cricket 蟋蟀criterion 标准crop 收成；庄稼crown 王冠crystalline 水晶的cultivate 耕作；培养curriculum 课程Ddab 轻拍damn 诅咒damp 潮湿；沮丧data datum 的复数datum 论据deal 分配；给予debtor 债务人decade 十；十年decline 下降；偏斜；衰落deduce 推断default 违约，拖欠defense 防御，保卫define 解释；限定delicate 细软的；精美的delude 欺骗deluge 洪水demographic 人口统计的demolish 拆毁；推翻demonstrate 论证；表明deposit 存放；储蓄depress 降低；使消沉descend 下降；下倾descent 下降description 描写；说明书design 计划；设计desperate 令人绝望的，危急的despite 憎恨，轻视destroy 破坏detain 拘留；阻住detect 察觉detergent 使干净的detract 贬低diagnosis 诊断dictate 口述dietitian 饮食学家dig 挖掘；发掘dilute 稀释dioxide 二氧化物diploma 执照，文凭directory 名录disaster 灾难discard 丢弃discharge 卸货discipline 纪律；训练discreet 谨慎的discrete 分离的discriminate 区别；辨别disfigure 损害，玷污dismantle 脱掉... 的衣服dismiss 打发；解雇dispatch 派遣；迅速办理dispute 争论；争执distill 蒸馏；提取精华distinct 独特的；清楚的distinguish 区别；辨认出distress 悲痛；贫困distribute 分发；分布divine 神的；神圣的division 分开；分配dizzy 头晕目眩的dormitory 宿舍dramatic 戏剧的；激动人心的drawback n. 退款；欠缺diagnosis n. 操练；钻dictate n. 旱灾dietitian n. 饮食学家digv. 挖掘；发掘dilute v. 稀释 adj.dioxide n. 二氧化物diploma n. 执照，文凭directory n. 名录disaster n. 灾难discard vt.丢弃 v discharge vt. 卸货 vi.n. discipline n. 纪律； v.训练discreet adj.谨慎的discrete adj.分离的discriminate v.区别；辨别disfigure v.损害，玷污dismantle v.脱掉... 的衣服dismiss vt.打发；解雇 vi. dispatch vt.派遣；迅速办理 vi. dispute v.争论；争执distill vt.蒸馏；提取精华 vi. distinct adj.独特的；清楚的distinguish v.区别；辨认出distress n.悲痛；贫困 v. distribute vt.分发；分布 v. divine adj.神的；神圣的division n. 分开；分配dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的dormitory n. 宿舍dramatic adj.戏剧的；激动人心的drawback n.退款；欠缺drill n.操练；钻 v.drought n.旱灾drum n.鼓dub vt.授予 n.dubious adj.半信半疑的；含糊的dull adj.迟钝的；阴郁的dwell vi.住；寓于dynamic adj.动力的Eease n.舒适；容易 vt.vi. ecosystem n.生态系统elaborate adj.精心制作的；复杂的elective adj.选任的；选修的electron n. 电子eligible adj.合格的；适宜的embank v.筑堤embarrass vt.使窘迫；妨碍embryo n.胚胎；萌芽时期emerge vi.浮现；出现emit vt.散发；发表emotion 激动；感情encounter v.遭遇，遇到 n. endurance n. 忍耐；持久engrave v.刻上；铭记enhance Vt.增加 v.enormous adj. 巨大的enrol vt.登记；招收 Vi.Ensemble n.全体ensure Vt.保证；保护 v. enthusiasm n. 热情；热忱entrant n.新学员entry n.进入；登记；入口environmental adj. 环境的epidemic adj.传染的；流行的equipment n.装备；设备equivalent adj.相当的；等价的erase vt.擦掉；删去escort n.护卫；陪同 v.essential adj. 本质的；基本的；必要的estate n. 财产estimate v.估计；评价 n. eucalyptus n. 桉树属植物evaporate v. 使蒸发；使脱水evolve v. 使发展；推论exaggerate adj. 夸张的；过大的exchange vt. 交换；交流 n. executive adj.执行的；行政上的exhale v.呼出；发散出exorbitant adj. 过度的；昂贵的expansion n.伸展；扩张；扩充expedient adj.便利的 n. exploit vt.开拓；开采；利用 v. expose vt.使暴露； v. 揭露extension n. 伸长；扩大；延长external adj. 外部的；客观的extinct adj. 灭绝的；消灭了的extinguish vt. 扑灭；消灭Extract vt.取出；榨出extraordinary n. adj. 非常的，非凡的Ffacade n.立面；表面facet n.小面 vt.faculty n.才能；全体人员fade vi.枯萎；消失 vt. Adj. n.fake n.伪造；伪装 vi. vt. fascinate vt.迷住；使呆住 vi.fatal adj.命运的；致命的fatigue n.疲劳 vi. vt.fauna n. 动物群feature n. 特征；面貌federation n. 同盟；联邦fertile adj. 肥沃的；多产的fetus n. 胎儿fibre n. 纤维filter n. 滤器financial adj. 财政的flake n. 薄片；火花flame n. 火焰；光辉flaw n. 裂缝；缺点flint n. 打火石；坚硬物flip vt.掷；抽打 vi.flora n. 植物群flourish adj. 繁荣fluctuate vt.波动；动摇forestry n. 林业formula n. 公式；处方foul adj. 难闻的；肮脏的fraction n. 片断；碎片fragile adj. 易碎的；虚弱的fragrant adj. 芬芳的fraud n. 欺骗；诡计frequent adj.频繁的；屡次的friction n. 摩擦froth n. 泡沫；渣滓 vi. vt. frustrate v. 挫败；阻挠fulfil(l) vt. 履行；完成fume n.烟气 v. 冒烟，激动function n.功能；职务 vi. fury n.狂怒；剧烈futile adj.无效的；轻浮的Ghairdressing 理发、美发、美容handedness 用右手或左手的习惯handicap 障碍、阻碍handle 柄、把手harbor 海港hardworking 苦干的、不辞辛苦的harmony 协调、融洽hazardous 危险的、冒险的headline 大字标题heavenly 如天堂的、神圣的hectic 脸上发红、发热的hemisphere 半球hexagonal 六角形的、六边形的highlight 加亮区、精彩场面high-tech 高科技historic 有历史性的、历史上著名的hive 蜂房homeless 无家的、无家可归的homesickness 思家的、思乡病的honestly 真诚的、公正的honey 蜜、蜂蜜hospitality 好客、宜人、盛情hothouse 温室、温床hotspot 热点、热区household 家庭、家族、王室housing 供给住宅、住宅群hoyden 爱喧闹的顽皮女孩huff 激怒、发怒humanity 人性、人类、博爱、仁慈humble 卑下的、微贱的humorous 幽默的、滑稽的hydrogen 氢hectare 公顷heal 治愈、医治hence 因此、从此harassment 折磨heroin 海洛因、吗啡Iimplement 工具、器具；贯彻、实现；执italics 斜体idealistic 唯心论的、空想主义、唯心主义者的identical 同一的、同样的ignorance 无知、不知ignore 不理睬、忽视illuminate 照亮、照明、阐明、说明；照亮illustrate 举例说明、图解、阐明；举例illustration 说明、例证、图表imitation 模仿、效法、冒充immigrant 移来的、移民的、移居的；侨民immune 免疫的impact 碰撞、冲击、冲突；撞击、挤入、压紧impair 削弱impartial 公平的、不偏不倚的impend 进行威胁、即将发生implementation 执行impress 印、盖印、留下印象impression 印象、感想、盖印inadequate 不充分的、不适当的inauthentic 不真实的、假的、不可靠的inbreeding 同系繁殖、近亲交配incorporate 合并的、结社的；合并incredibly 不能相信地incur 招致indicate 指出、显示、象征、预示individual 个人、个体；个别的、单独的individualistic 个人主义的individuality 个性、个人的特征indulge 纵容industrialization 工业化、产业化inevitable 不可避免的、必然的infant 婴儿、幼儿；婴儿的、幼稚的influential 有影响的、有势力的informality 非正式ingenuity 机灵、独特性、精巧ingredient 成分、因素inhale 吸入、吸气inherit 继承、遗传而得initial 最初的、词首的initially 最初、开头initiative 主动innovation 改革、创新innovative 革新的、创新的insert 插入、嵌入insignificant 无关紧要、可忽略的inspection 检察、视察institution 公共机构、协会、制度instruct 教导、命令instrument 工具、手段、器械instrumental 仪器的、器械的insufficient 不足的、不够的insulate 使绝缘、隔离insurance 保险、保险单、保险费intake (水管、煤气管的)进口、出口integrate 使成整体、结合intelligible 可理解的interior 内部的、内的interplay 相互影响interpreter 解释者、翻译员interview 接见、会见intimidate 胁迫intonation 语调、声调intuitively 直觉的、直观的inundate 淹没invention 发明、创造inventive 善于发明、创造的investigate 调查、研究investigation 调查、研究iodine 碘、碘酒irony 反话、讽刺irresponsibility 无责任irreversible 不能撤回的、不能取消的irritate 激怒、使急噪；刺激irritation 愤怒isolate 使隔离、使孤立；隔离种群issue 出版、发行；发行、流出itemize 详细说明、逐条登记Llandscape 风景、山水画、地形；美化lack 缺乏landfill 垃圾掩埋法、垃圾lather 肥皂泡leather 皮革、皮革制品Legal 法律的、法定的、合法leisure 空闲、闲暇、悠闲lexicographer 词典编纂者likelihood 可能、可能性limitation 限制、局限性licensee 获许可的人、领到执照的人literature 文学、文艺、著作loan 贷款、借出；借、借给locate 查找、位于；定位、位于location 位置、场所、特定区域looseness 松开、解除luggage 行李、皮箱luxury 奢侈、华贵Mmacaque 短尾猿maintain 维持、维修、供养maintenance 维护、保持mainstream 主流managerial 管理的manifestation 显示、表现、示威运动marital 婚姻的matriculation 录取入学、入学考试metropolitan 首都的、主要都市的、大城measurement市测量法、度量mediocre 普普通通的Melbourne 墨尔本melt 使融化、使熔化manufacture 制造、加工、制造业、加工metallurgist 冶业金业、冶金学者metallurgy 冶金、冶金术meteorology 气象学、气象状态microprocessor 微处理器migratory 迁移的、流浪的migration 移民、移植、移往mineral 矿物、矿石misconception 误解moderation 适度molecular 分子的、由分子组成的momentarily 即刻mould 肥土、壤土；用土覆盖Nnaive 天真的necrosis 坏negative 否定、负数；否定的、消极的 neglect 忽视、疏忽neutralize 压制nourishing 有营养的、滋养多的nourishment 食物、营养品nuclear 核子的、原子能的、中心的nutritional 营养的、滋养的Ooverleaf 在背面、在次页objectify 使客观化obligation 义务、职责、债务obstacle 障碍、妨害物obtain 获得、得到occasionally 有时候、偶尔occur 发生、发现opaque 不透明物；不透明的、不传热的optical 眼的、视力的、光学的optics 光学optimistic 乐观的optimism 乐观、乐观主义organs 元件、机构original 最初的、原始的、独创的；原物originate 引起、发明；起源、发生output 产量、输出、输出量overall 全部的、全面的oversupply 过度供给；供给过多overwhelm 淹没、覆没、受打击、制服ozone 新鲜的空气；臭氧Ppacify 使平静、安慰、抚慰painfully 痛苦地panel 面板、嵌板、仪表板parallel 平行地、相同的；平行线；平行paralysis 瘫痪、麻痹participate 参与、参加、分享particular 细节、详细；特殊的、特别的passive 被动的pasture 牧地、 *原；放牧pattern 模范、式样、模式；模仿pave 铺pedicel 花梗、茎pension 养老金、退休金percussion 打击乐器perform 履行、执行、表演performance 履行、执行perishable 容易腐烂的permanent 永久的、持久的perpetuate 使永久、使不朽persist 坚持、持续persistence 坚持、持续perspective 透视画法、透视图、远景、前途pesticide 杀虫剂pharmacist 配药师、药剂师phenomena 现象phosphorus 磷plagiarism 剽窃、剽窃物plantation 耕地、种植园、大农场、森林platform (车站)月台、讲台plumber 水管工人plus 加上；正的、加的poison 毒药；毒害、使中毒；放毒、下毒pollination 授粉porcelain 瓷器；瓷制的、精美的portrayal 描画、描写positive 肯定的、实际的；正的、阳的postal 邮政的、邮局的potassium 钾potential 潜在的、可能的；潜能、潜力potluck 家常便饭practitioner 从业者、开业者precision 精确、精密度、精度predator 掠夺者predict 预知、预言prefabricate 预制pregnancy 怀孕premium 额外费用、奖金、奖赏premise 前提；提论、假定；作出前提persecution 迫害、烦扰presentation 介绍、陈述、赠送preserve 保护、保持；蜜饯、果酱；禁猎presuppose 预示preventable 可阻止的、可预防的prime 最初、青春；主要的、最初的principally 主要地probability 可能性、或然性procedure 程序、手续promotion 促进、发扬、提升prospect 景色、前景、前途；寻找property 财产、所有物、所有权proposition 主张、建议、陈述prosthetist 修复学家protrude 突出prolusion 序言provenance 起源、出处psychology 心理学puff 肿块、蓬松；喷出、张开punctuality 准时pyramid 角锥、棱锥、金字塔pyrite 黄铁矿Rrange 射程；平衡recession 撤回，不景气Recommendation 推荐、介绍Recreation 消遣、娱乐Regional 整个地区的Registration 注册，报到Reject 被拒之人；拒绝relation 关系、联系Relationship 关系、联系religious 虔诚的；僧侣representatives 代表，典型的Represents 表现，描绘；提出异议Reputable 著名的Request 要求Requirements 需求，必要条件Resemblance 相似之处regional 地方的Respond 负责Responses 回答，响应Responsiveness 响应的restriction 限制，约束Retail 零售Retirement 退休Refundable 可偿还的rival 竞争者，竞争S Safeguard 保护Satisfactory 满意的scenes 现场，景色scrub 擦洗secretarial 秘书的section 部分，区security 安全seductive 诱人的selection 选择，选集settlement 解决，结算semester 学期seminar 研讨会senior 高级的sensible 有感觉的，明智的sensitive 敏感的sewers 裁缝shortages 不足，缺乏significantly 意味深长地significant 重要的signpost 路标similar 相似的similarly 同样地simultaneously 同时的sincerely 真诚的social 社会的solution 解决的方法solvents 溶解的，溶剂southbound 往南的spark 火星，闪烁的specialize 专攻specialization 特殊化Specialist 专家Specific 明确的，特殊的；细节Spray 飞沫，喷射Springboard 跳板，出发点Spin 纺织Stamp 邮票；压印Statement 声明，称述Straight 直的Stretch 伸展Strike 罢工；打，击Structural 结构的Strategy 策略Stubborn 固执的Studio 工作室，照相室Subsequent 后来的Substance 物质Suburb 郊区Sufficient 充足的Suffix 后缀，下标Superior 最高的Supplier 提供商Surrey 四轮马车Surrounding 周围的，；环境Suspicious 可疑的Switzerland 瑞士Synthetic 人造的Ttypescripts 打印的文件technology 工艺，技术temperate 温和的，适度的Temperature 温度theoretical 理论的Topics 题目，主题Tobacco 烟*Tourism 旅游业Tourist 观光者tradition 传统transfer 传递，转移transform 转换，改变Tremendous 巨大的UUncertainty 不确定Undisguised 公开的unemployed 失业的Unfamiliar 不熟的Unfortunately 不幸的unimaginable 不可思议的Union 联合，联盟United 团结的Unnecessary 不必要的Unwanted 多余的uphill 登高Utilization 应用Vvariability 可变性Variation 变化various 不同的Versatility 多功能性。