2014年专业英语四级语法与词汇专项及答案解析(五)

2014年6月14日大学英语4级真题与答案详解Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

英语专业四级真题解读（2014专用）（语法）专四考生盆友们，备考是否已经开始？动手早的盆友，是否倘佯在题海中！`(*∩_∩*)′不管哪种情况，都要揭穿真题的真相，知其考点所在。

知己知彼、百战不殆！下面从语法方面，对题型简要分析，以抛砖引玉。

现为考生盆友整理了2011-2013年的真题。

年份语法考核点2013情态动词、代词用法、限定词用法、句子成分、句式判断、虚拟语气、构词法等2012限定词用法、情态动词、句子成分、句意理解、虚拟语气等2011定语从句、句子成分、反意疑问句、句意理解、虚拟语气等2013年51.Facing the board of directors,he didn’t deny breaking the agreement.A.himB.hisC.itD.its52.Xinchun returned from abroad a different man.The italicized part functions as a(n)in the sentence.A.appositive(同位语)B.objectC.adverbialplement53.Which of the following is a compound word(复合词)?A.Nonsmoker.B.MeannessC.DeadlineD.Misfit54.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?［A］Lucy insisted that her son get home before5o’clock.［B］She used to drive to work,but now she takes the city metro.［C］Walk straight ahead,and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.［D］Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.55.The following determiners(限定词)can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT［A］many.［B］enough.［C］more.［D］such.56.Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?［A］She opened the door and quietly went in.［B］Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.［C］Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.［D］He is somewhat arrogant,and I don’t like this.57.Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)?［A］Much.［B］Neither.［C］One.［D］Quarter.58.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT［A］Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.［B］The school pupils will be home by now.［C］The President is coming to the UN next week.［D］He is going to e-mail me the necessary information.59.Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?［A］Politics are the art or science of government.［B］Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.［C］Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.［D］All the furniture has arrived undamaged.60.Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?［A］The occupation of the island.［B］The law of Newton.［C］The arrival of the tourists.［D］The plays of Oscar Wilde.61.Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?［A］He is not the man to draw back.［B］Larry has a large family to support.［C］Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.［D］There is really nothing to fear.62.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?［A］I wish you could stay behind.［B］You will mind your own business!［C］Come and have dinner with us.［D］Let me drive you home,shall I?63.If it tomorrow,the match would be put off.［A］was to rain［B］were to rain［C］was raining［D］had rained64.Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?［A］Mary and her son must be home by now.［B］Careless reading must give poor results.［C］He must be working late at the office.［D］It’s getting late,and I must leave now.65.The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词)EXCEPT［A］remain.［B］turn.［C］write.［D］knock.51.［B］代词用法题。

1．Their educational qualifications ____ them to a higher alary. A．confers B．entitles C．grants D．credits 2．Not knowing she had _____ out with her boyfriend, I make the mistake of inviting them both to the party. A．fallen B．quarreled C．parted D．separated 3．John is ______ to be washing the car, but he is watching TV now. A．asked B．supposed C．requested D．ordered 4．We caught a ____ of a river as the train pass over a bridge. A．glance B．glimpse C．look D．sight 5．You may be eligible for a ______ to help you study. A．fund B．grant C．prize D．reward 6．Here are all the books I have,．You may borrow ____ you like. A．whichever B．that C．which D．however 7．Would you be _____ to close the door? A．too kind B．kind enough C．as kind D．so kind 8．Oh dear, I don't feel very well．I think _____. A．I'll faint B．I'm going to faint C．I'm fainting D．I've fainted 9．By the time you receive this letter．I _____ for America. A．will leave B．have left C．would have left D．will have left 10．I'll call you tonight at 10' clock _______ I can find a telephone that works. A．unless B．suppose C．when D．provided 11．Fortunately, the bank clerk ____ press the alarm button before the robbers got away. A．could B．was able to C．succeeded in D．managed 12．I'll try to get in touch with him but he's _____ ever at home when I phone. A．hardly B．almost C．rarely D．occasionally 13．I bought a large Chinese ______ lampshade to put in my bedroom. A．old B．round C．white D．paper 14．His courage is ____ he does not know the meaning of fear. A．so B．so that C．such that D．that 15．I'd rather they ______ deliver the new refrigerator tomorrow. A．wouldn't B．didn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 16．The Committee had met many times, but had not come up with _____ to the problem. A．a way B．an idea C．a solution D．a method 17．The police arrested the wrong man mainly because they _____ the names given by the witness. A．puzzled B．confused C．bewildered D．perplexed 18．I am ___ obliged to you for the many kindnesses you have known my son. A．excitedly B．exceedingly C．evidently D．excessively 19．The highlight of his acting career was the opportunity of playing the __ of Hamlet. A．character B．personality C．play D．part 20．He narrowly _____ being seriously hurt, if not killed, by the explosion. A．missed B．failed C．lost D．dropped21．In the _____ of my not being there to meet you, our representative will take you to your hotel. A．possibility B．occurrence C．occasion D．event 22．Paul was so _____ that he took no credit to himself for his good work. A．moderate B．modest C．medium D．moral 23．Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any _____ of what I said. A．notice B．attention C．consideration D．warning 24．It is no easy thing to _____ the meaning of every idiom in English. A．get by B．get in C．get on D．get at 25．The book only _____ the causes of the war and does not do justice to the influence of the slave trade. A．counts on B．touches on C．takes on D．pulls on 26．We must take a firm _____ against the lowering of educational standards. A．stand B．place C．position D．reason 27．It never _____ my mind that he might refuse the request. A．passed B．filled C．crossed D．occurred 28．At the sight of the police officer, the thief _____. A．got to his feet B．took to his heels C．rose to his feet D．dragged his heels 29．The guide told us that an incident _____ here in 1925. A．took place B．was taking place C．had been taking place D．had taken place 30．_____, one must understand mathematics. A．A good scientist B．In order to be a good scientist C．It's a good scientist D．Being a good scientist 31．Susan had worked for three years to be a computer analyst but found her progress _____. A．discouraging B．to be discouraged C．discouraged D．to be discouraged 32．_____, all the quarrels came to an end. A．The lost money was found B．Was the lost money found C．Because the lost money found D．With the lost money found 33．He speaks mandarin with strong Sichuan accent, so he _____ brought up in Sichuan or some places close to Sichuan. A．must have been B．must be C．may have been D．can't have been 34．_____ today, he would get there on Sunday. A．Was he leaving B．Were he to leave C．If he leaves D．If he is leaving 35．His remark was _____ you might have expected. A．that B．which C．whichever D．what 36．My car is in _____ bad condition _____ I can't drive it. A．such, that B．too, to C．so, that D．such a, that 37．Few people said full attention to their health conditions _____ they were seriously ill. 38．-- What do you think of their _____ play? -- I like it much better than their _____ one. A．last, latest B．later, last C．later, latest D．latest, last 39．_____ the 1500's _____ the first European explores the coast of California. A．It was not until, then B．It is until, that C．It is not until, when D．It is not until, that 40．He opened his lips as if _____ some reply. A．making B．having made C．to be made D．to make41．The _____ of reliable data makes it impossible to reach a prompt decision. A．presence B．consequence C．dependence D．absence 42．The first time he spoke in public he was _____ nerves. A．overcome B．inhibited C．numbed D．frozen 43．Though he wasn't well educated, his _____ sense guided him through life. A．common B．usual C．general D．ordinary 44．The Plate is made of a kind of plastic _____. A．stuff B．stiff C．staff D．stick 45．The curator of the Museum was most _____ and let me actually examine the ancient manuscript. A．favorable B．gratifying C．obliging D．pleasing 46．There is pressure on the American government to _____ the number of immigrants permitted to settle in the US. A．limit B．refrain C．confine D．decrease 47．The word "must" is often used to indicate _____ while "might" refers to possibility. A．capacity B．probability C．equality D．ability 48．If you keep getting wrong numbers, your phone could be _____. A．deceptive B．defective C．deficient D．ineffective 49．We couldn't cut the string because the _____ of the knife was not sharp enough. 50．In order to buy a house she had to obtain a _____ from the bank. A．finance B．capital C．loan D．debt答案： 1-5 BABBB 6-10 ABBDD　11-15BADCB　16-20 CBBDA 21-25 DBADB　26-30 ACBDB　31-35 ADABD 36-40DCDDD 41-45 DAAAC 46-50 ABBAC。

D.Ben was unable to travel to Mongolia in 1971.
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(1~3/共10题)Part II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONIn Sections A、B and C you will hear everything once only.Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
A.Convenient parking.
B.More office space.
C.Fewer office workers.
D.A near-by train station.
第3题
Why is Jane worried about winter in the new location?
A.It is much colder there.
第15题
Where did he spend most of his teenage years?
A.In Mongolia.
B.In the Arab world.
C.In his hometown.