图纸常用英语
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精心整理
复合剖视compound section
剖面图section, sectional view
重合剖面coincide section, revolved
section
移出剖面removed section
剖面线section line
剖面符号symbols for section-lining
习惯画法conventional drawing
局部放大图 drawing of partial
enlargement
零件图detail drawing, working drawing
第三角投影third angle projection
粗实线continuous thick line, full line,
visible line
细实线continuous thin line
虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line
点划线dash and dot line
双点划线double dots line
波浪线
断裂线break line
剖切平面迹线cutting plane line
尺寸线dimension line 尺寸界线extension tine
尺寸dimension size
箭头arrowhead
基准datum
基准线datum line
基准面datum plane
中心孔central hole
中心距center distance
轴shaft, axle
孔hole
斜孔inclination
装配图assembly drawing
性能尺寸characteristic dimension
大小尺寸size dimension
总体尺寸
外形尺寸outer dimension
配合尺寸fit dimension
内圆角fillet
外圆角round
尖角sharp corner
倒角chamfer
轮缘flange of wheel 精心整理
缘、边、环rim
轴肩shoulder
凸台boss
凹坑concave pit
轴颈shaft neck
轮毂hub
轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel
直纹滚花straight knurling s
网纹滚花hatching knurling
键槽key-way
退刀槽escape
拔模斜度pattern draft
填料盒gland box
油槽oil groove
油封oil seal
标准件standard parts
螺纹thread
外螺纹external thread
内螺纹internal thread
大径major diameter
小径minor diameter
螺距pitch of thread
牙型form of thread 旋向direction of turning
右旋螺纹right-hand thread
左旋螺纹left-hand thread
头数number of thread
导程lead
粗牙coarse thread
细牙fin thread
螺栓bolt
螺钉screw
螺柱stud
螺母nut
垫片washer
公差tolerance
公差带tolerance zone
零线zero line
标准公差standard tolerance
公差等级tolerance grade
基本偏差fundamental deviation
配合fit
间隙配合clearance fit
过盈interference
过盈配合interference fit
过渡配合transition fit 精心整理
基孔制hole-basic system of fits
基轴制shaft-basic system of fits
间隙clearance
形状公差tolerance in form, form
tolerance
直线度straightness
平面度flatness
圆度roundness
圆柱度cylindricity
线轮廓度profile of any line
面轮廓度profile of any plane
位置公差tolerance in position, position
tolerances
平行度 parallelism
齿轮gear
圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear
正齿轮spur gear
斜齿轮spiral gear
轮齿gear tooth
节圆pitch circle
齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle
齿根圆root circle, addendum circle
模数modulus 齿数number of teeth
齿高tooth height
齿顶高height of addendum
齿根高height of addendum
齿厚circular thickness
齿间tooth space
齿宽tooth width
压力角angle of pressure
弹簧spring
销pin
圆柱销round pin
圆锥销taper pin
开口销cotter pin, split
键key
平键flat key
半圆键half round key, woodruff key
轴承bearing
滚动轴承rolling bearing
向心铀承radial bearing
密封装置sealing equipment
锁紧装置locking equipment
粗糙度roughness
基本尺寸basic size 精心整理
实际尺寸actual size
极限尺寸limits size
最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size
最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size
偏差deviation
上偏差upper deviation
下偏差lower deviation
垂直度perpendicularity
倾斜度angularity
同轴度concentricity
对称度symmetry
位置度true position
跳动run-out
圆跳动cycle run-out
全跳动total run-out
轴测投影axonometric projection
轴测投影面plane of axonometric
projection
轴测图axonometric drawing
正等轴测投影isometric projection
正二测bimetric projection
斜二测oblique bimetric projection
轴测轴axonometric axis 轴间角axis angle, angle between ales
缩短foreshortened
轴向缩短率coefficient of axial
deformation ratio of
fore shortening for any axis
切割法cutting method, by cutting
方箱法boxing method
坐标法coordinate method
方框法enclosing-square method
四心近似法four-center approximate
method
机械工程图中常用的英语词汇
Abbreviation 缩写
Accuracy 精度、准确性
Acme thread 梯形螺纹(29°)
Addendum 齿顶高
Addendum angle 齿顶角
Addendum circle 齿顶圆
Addendum of mating gear 啮合齿轮的齿顶高
Adjacent-part lines 相邻零件线
Aligned sections 旋转剖视
Aligned view旋转视图 精心整理
Allowance 容差、加工余量
Alloy 合金
Alloy steel 合金钢
Alphabet 字母
Alteration 变更、更改
Alternate-position views 位置改变的视图
Alternator 交流发电机
Induction alternator 感应(交流)发电机
Motor alternator 电动(交流)发电机
Single-phase alternator 单向(交流)发电机
Synchronous alternator 同步(交流)发电机
Three-phase alternator 三相(交流)发电机
Amount 总量、总计
Analyzable assembly 分析装配图
Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓
Angles 角
Acute angle 锐角
Blunt angle 钝角
Right angle 直角 Sliding angle 摩擦角
Spiral angle 螺旋角
Taper angle 锥角
Angular 有角的
Angular bearing 径向止推轴承
Angular bevel gears 斜交伞齿轮
Angular gear人字齿轮
Angular section斜剖面
Anneal 退火
Approval 批准、许可
Arc 弧、圆弧
Arc thickness 弧长厚度(齿厚)
Arc welding 弧焊
Arrangement 布置、装置
Arrangement of views 视图的布置
Clamping arrangement 夹紧装置
Cramping arrangement 紧固装置
General arrangement 总体布置
Arrow 箭头
Arrowheads 箭头
Assembly 装配图、组装图
Assembly drawing 装配图
Assembly drawing number 装配图图号
