英语读音失去爆破
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英语读音失去爆破
当一个爆破音跟另一个爆破音相遇时往往失去爆破;这主要是因为两个辅音治安的间隔太小;这种现象在语音学上称为“失去爆破”或“特殊爆破”..爆破音和爆破音或其他的辅音相邻;第一个爆破音只形成阻碍;但不发生爆破;称作不完全爆破..说话时;前一个单词的爆破音只保持发音部位音不法出来的同时;即向下一个单词起音的辅音过渡;不完全爆破得以实现..不完全爆破产生的元音大体上是由于省力原则造成的..
比如1.中good的/d/;连读时d可以音不法出来
2.中big的/g/
3.that中的/t/;big中的/g/
4.good中的/d/;comrade中的/d/
5.Whom中的/m/ did中的/d/ look中的/k/等等
a. 爆破音 + 爆破音 即 b p d t g k 相邻时--前一个发不完全的爆破音 ;即只象原样形成阻碍;稍作停顿; 不送气 :
She took good care of the children. / Ask Bob to sit behind me. / big boy /sharp pencil
/ what time / September / suitcase / blackboard / handbag / goodbye
b. t d + 鼻音 m n ---t d在词尾需通过鼻腔爆破如certain / hidden; 在词中或短语中则形成阻碍;不完全爆破:
Good morning./ good news / take mine / start now/ I don’t know / midnight / admit /
utmost
c. t d + 舌边音 l-- t d在词尾需由舌两侧爆破如 little;在词中或短语中则形成不完全爆破:
at last / good luck / straight line / I’d like to. / a bit louder / friendly / mostly
d. 爆破音 + 破擦音 t d --爆破音不完全爆破; 即形成阻碍;稍作停顿; 不送气 : great
changes / good jobs / that child / grandchild / picture / object
e. 爆破音+ 摩擦音 s z f v --爆破音不完全爆破; 即形成阻碍;稍作停顿; 不送气 :
We heard David sing last night. / I’m convinced that Charlie has made the right choice.
/ Keep silent / a good zoo / night show / make sure / get through / just then
/ old friends
/ a good view / success / bloodthirsty / advance
动词否定式的缩写形式;结尾的t 不发音..
He mustn’t do it. / You needn’t pay for it. / I wouldn’t let him go. / You don’t
know him. / Mary shouldn’t call him at work.
英语朗读技巧-连读和失去爆破
一 连读
在同一意群中;前一词以辅音音素结尾;后一词以元音音素开头;在说话或朗读句子时;习惯上很自然地将这两个音素合拼在一起读出来;这种语音现象叫连读..
1“辅音+元音”型连读
1、以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词：要连读
I'm~an~English boy.
It~is~an~old book.
Let me have~a look~at~it.
Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday. I called~you half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on; please.
Not~at~all.
Please pick~it~up.
2、以辅音结尾的单词+h开头的单词：h不发音;与前面的辅音连读
What will he wilido
Has he done it before
Must he ti go
Can he do it
Should he…
Tell him to ask her…
Leave him vim.
For him 连读这个词;会发现和forum 很相似
2“r/re+元音”型连读
1、如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾;后一个词是以元音开头;这时的r或re不但要发/r/;而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读..
They're my father~and mother.
I looked for~it here~and there.
There~is a football under~it.
There~are some books on the desk.
Here~is a letter for you.
Here~are four~eggs.
But where~is my cup
Where~are your brother~and sister
2、但是;如果一个音节的前后都有字母r;即使后面的词以元音开头;也不能连读..
The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.nearer与and不可连读
3“辅音+半元音”型连读
1、英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音;如果前一个词是以辅音结尾;后一个词是以半元音;特别是/j/开头;此时也要连读..
Thank~you.
Nice to meet~you.
Did~you get there late~again
Would~you like~a cup~of tea
Could~you help me; please
2、音的同化也是一种连读的现象;两个词之间非常平滑的过渡;导致一个音受临音影响而变化..主要是以下三种方式：
2.1辅音d与j相邻时;被同化为d3：Would you...
2.2辅音t与j相邻时;被同化为t∫：Can't you...
2.3辅音s与j相邻时; 被同化为∫： Miss you
4“元音+元音”型连读
如果前一个词以元音结尾;后一个词以元音开头;这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起..
I~am Chinese.
He~is very friendly to me.
She wants to study~English.
How~and why did you come here
She can't carry~it.
It'll take you three~hours to walk there.
The question is too~easy for him to answer.
5当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时;意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现;也不可连读..
Is~it a~hat or a cat hat与or之间不可以连读
There~is~a good book in my desk. book与in之间不可以连读
Can you speak~English or French English与or之间不可以连读
Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning meet与 at;eight与or之间不可以连读
She opened the door and walked~in. door与and之间不可以连读
二、失去爆破
失去爆破;又叫不完全爆破;就是在某些情况下;只须做出发音的准备;但并不发音;稍稍停顿后就发后面的音..6个爆破音有3对/p/;/b/;/t/;/d/;/k/;/g/..
1不完全爆破可发生在单词内部-------多指合成词
如bla ck board; foo t ball; ke p t等..括号中的辅音字母对应的辅音音素/k/;/t/;/p/稍作停顿;没发出音来..
2不完全爆破在两个相邻单词之间出现的情况非常多-----多现于单词之间
1、“爆破音+爆破音”型
6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时;前一个爆破音会失去爆破;即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势;稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音..
The girl in the red coat was on a black bike .
The big bus from the fac tory is full of people.
What time does he get up every morning
This is an old picture of a big car.
The old doctor has a cat; too.
We're going to work on a farm next Tuesday.
What would you like; hot tea or black coffee
It's a very cold day; but it's a good day.
You can put it down in the big garden.
I bought a cheap book; but it’s a good book.
2“爆破音+摩擦音”型
如果前面是爆破音;其后紧跟着某些摩擦音摩擦音：／f/／v/／W／／T／／s／／z／／F／／V／／h／;那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破;而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破..
I didn't say so.
I went there alone at nine last night.
3“爆破音+破擦音”型
