2021版高中英语【新教材】人教版必修第一册unit 3 同步练习 (含解析)

unit 3 理解·课文精研读

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．At one time they used to mine coal in these valleys(山谷)．

2．Tom has made a vast(巨大的) improvement in his German.

3．In fact, the famous glaciers(冰川) are predicted to disappear by 2050.

4．The territory(领域) had been controlled by Azerbaijan for many years.

5．This cream(乳霜) is best applied to the face at night.

6．She stretched(伸展) out on the sofa and kicked off her shoes.

7．The main square has a fountain(喷泉) that spouts water 40 feet into the air.

8．She pedaled(骑车) away as fast as she could.

9．He had to take a different route(路线) home.

10．“Eat before July 14” was stamped on the label(标签)．

Ⅱ.阅读

A

We all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves, but

among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers.Make sure you know what

the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park.If you do that, you will be safe

and have fun.

Drink water.Believe it or not, dehydration—when your body doesn't have enough

water—is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.Drinking water while you are

at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before you

visit it.

Use your “common sense”．There are lots of people around, so make sure you

know where your friends or family are.Also, if you are walking and want to stop, make

sure nobody is walking behind you.First step aside, then look behind and if you aren't in

anybody's way, then stop.It might sound upset, but crashes between people can cause

accidents.

Follow the instructions.The majority of theme parks have instructions for each

ride.Some rides only allow people of a certain height.So make sure you are not too tall

or too short before boarding any ride.Also, people with certain diseases or conditions

are advised not to go on some rides.Do remember: If you are told not to go on a ride,

then DON'T.

Do not ride until a bad stomach or if you've just eaten.Rides can make you ill

because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone

else's head; surely not a very pleasant experience.

Have fun, relax and be a little brave! Some rides might look scary but theme parks

are very safe places.

【语篇解读】 本文讲述了在主题公园游玩时应注意的事项。

1．What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks?

A．Snow. B．Dehydration.

C．Fire. D．Crashes.

B [细节理解题。根据第二段“Believe it or not, dehydration...is the commonest

cause of injuries at theme parks.”可知选B项。]

2．According to the author, ．

A．it costs nothing to go to theme parks

B．people can have lots of fun in theme parks

C．men are more interested in theme parks than women

D．shy people should not go to theme parks

B [细节理解题。A、C、D三项在文中没有提到。根据第一段第一句可知B项正确。]

3．Which of the following will be accepted by the author?

A．Children should not play in theme parks.

B．One shouldn't eat anything before riding.

C．One must always stay with his friends or family in theme parks.

D．One must read the instructions before playing in theme parks.

D [细节理解题。根据第四段“Follow the instructions”得知D项为正确选项。]

B

Modern Theme Parks

The history of modern theme parks started with the pleasure gardens of Europe,

which were built around important cities in the 1550s.The main attractions were flowers,

fountains, dancing, fireworks, games, stage shows and some simple amusement

rides.These pleasure gardens were early amusement parks, from which theme parks

developed.

In the late 1880s, with the decline(衰退) of pleasure gardens in Europe,

amusement parks spread to North America, mostly to solve the money problem of the

railway companies.People used railway services a lot during the week to go to work, but

much less on weekends and other holidays.Therefore, amusement parks were built at the

end of railway lines so that people would use the railways every day.

In 1894, Paul Boyton, an Irish American, built the world's first modern amusement

park called Paul Boyton's Water Chutes in Chicago, USA.Since then, amusement parks

have grown in number and size.

Today, there are still many amusement parks around the world.For example,

Bakken Amusement Park in Denmark, which was opened in the 1580s, is the oldest

amusement park in the world.

Modern theme parks grew out of amusement parks.Different from amusement

parks, theme parks place more importance on showing themes or ideas in some

related(相关的) areas.These theme areas recreate a special time and place for visitors to

enjoy mon themes are culture, fantasy, history and religion.

The most important theme park began with a mouse and a man, Walter Elias

Disney, better known as Walt Disney.

【语篇解读】 本文介绍了现代主题公园的历史。

4．This passage mainly tells us about ．

A．how the first modern amusement park was built