新概念英语第二册课堂笔记-第86课
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新概念英语第二册课堂笔记-第86课
1 / 29 新概念英语第二册课堂笔记 第86课
1.Out of control 失控
介词短语out of可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”等：
We are out of petrol.我们的汽油用完了.
He has been out of work for two months.他失业两个月了。
2.As...the steering wheel came away...方向盘脱手了
(1)swing round 突然掉转方向
(2)come away表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等：
When I tried to drive the car, the wheels came away.
当我正要开动汽车的时候，轮子掉了。
3.desperately adv. 绝望地
He shouted desperately, but no one can hear him.
他绝望的叫喊着,但是没有人能听见他.
4.who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes....
在过去的15分钟里一直在滑水
这里用了一个过去完成进行时,表示过去的一段时间正在进行的一个持续动作。比如有这样的一句话：
In the past 15 years, he had been working to save up for a
house.
在过去15年中，他一直在努力的挣钱以便可以买个房子。
5.Both men had hardly had time to realize what was
happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.
他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。 新概念英语第二册课堂笔记-第86课
2 / 29 当然主句当中had hardly had time to do...也可以说成had had no
time to do...
hardly…when…表示“几乎未来得及……就……”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。（参考第38课语法)
6...but it continued to move
continued to do ...表示某一动作停止后又继续进行
区别continued doing 表示某一动作一直进行没有停止
After finding another book, he continued to read.
找到另一本书后，他又开始读了起来。
He continued reading for a whole day and eat nothing.
他一整天都在看书，什么也没吃。
7.at tremendous speed 以惊人的速度
注意这里的介词用的是at，另外给大家一个句子：
It runs at a speed of eighty miles an hour.
它以每小时80英里的速度前进。
8.swim on 继续向前游去
pass on 继续传递
come on 快点向前走
go on 继续下去
9.out of danger 脱离危险
in the danger 处于...危险之中
10. On this occasion, however,it had slowed down
considerably. 新概念英语第二册课堂笔记-第86课
3 / 29 (1)on this occasion，这一次
(2)considerably 非常地，很，颇
He is considerably older than I (am). 他年纪比我大得多。
She has aged considerably. 她已相当老了。
11.The petrol had nearly all been used up.
be used up表了“用完”、“用光”、“耗尽”：
They have used up all the money and they have to beg.
他们用光了所有的钱,只好去行乞。
重点短语
Out of control 失去控制
hardly…when…几乎未来得及……就……
continued to do ...继续进行
less than 不足
out of danger 脱离危险
be used up 用光
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记-第86课
4 / 29 新概念英语第二册课堂笔记 第87课
第87课A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据
1.A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据
alibi为法律用语，含义是“不在场证明”、“当时不在场的申辩”，是可数名词：
He has an alibi/alibis for that night.他有那天晚上不在场的证据。
2.At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on
the 8 o'clocktrain to London.
(1)at the time意为at the moment when something happened。
(2)the murder was committed可以看作是定语从句修饰time, 而如果前面的词如果是the time, the moment, the way等做先行词的时候，后面的关系副词是可以省略掉的。
commit vt.
犯（罪），做（错事、坏事等）；
A murder was committed at 8 o'clockthis morning.
今天早上8点钟发生了一起凶杀案。
另外给大家两个短语：
commit a murder 犯谋杀罪commit suicide 自杀
3.catch a train 乘火车，相同的用法还有catch a bus
If we come here 10 minutes earlier will catch the train(bus).
如果我们能早到10分钟我们就能赶上火车(汽车).
顺便给大家说一下catch you later这个短语，意思是再见的意思！
4.My employer will confirm that I was there on time.
我的雇主会证明我是按时到了那儿的 新概念英语第二册课堂笔记-第86课
5 / 29 (1)employer 雇主employee 被雇的人
类似的还有interviewer面试的人interviewee被面试的人
(2)confirm vt.
证实，确定：
His predict is confirmed.他的预言得到了证实。
巩固，加强：
What he saw and heard that night confirmed his belief that he
will succeed.
那天晚上的所见所闻使他更加坚信他会成功.
(3)on time为固定短语，表示“准时”、“按时”（注意它与in time的区别)按时
This teacher is never on time for class and students have to
wait for him each time.
这位老师从来不准时，每次总是让学生等。
The girl will die unless the doctor comes in time.
如果医生不及时赶到，这个女孩就有可能死。
.And you didn't notice anything unusual?
难道你没有注意到有什么异常情况？
这是由陈述句后加问号表示的问句。
6.you are not telling the truth.你没有说实话。
如果说实话实说，我们可以用to call a spade a spade.
Let's call a spade a spade.
让我们实话实说吧！ 新概念英语第二册课堂笔记-第86课
6 / 29 7.I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clocktrain, but...
suggest 提醒，暗示：
It suggested that you didn't do well in your final exam.
这表明你的期末考试考的并不好。
suggest 建议，注意用虚拟语气：
I suggest that he go to the hospital to have a body
examination.
我建议他去医院进行一次体检。
8.It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the
line
(1)break down 抛锚，出故障
The car broke down in the middle of the trip.
汽车在旅途中途抛锚了.
(2)be taken off the line 取消航线
Due to the bad weather, all the planes to this area were taken
off the line.
因为天气不好,所有来这个地区的飞机都改变了航线.
重点词组
catch a train 乘火车
on time“准时”、“按时”
arrive at 到达
telling the truth说实话
