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英语写作summary范文

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Oliver Huang

Dr. Flanagan, Ryan P

Principles of English Gun Control : Need Should

24 October 2017

Marketing Catalog

Xiangxi Liu claims in his essay “Gun Control NO!” published on Zhihu website in

2016 that there is no need for government in America to achieve gun control thoroughly. He

emphasizes that Americans need guns as protection in case because of inadequate police

distributing over America. “If the nearest police station is 45-minutes-ride away your home,

what can you do without guns when some bad guy is trying to break into your house” He

said, “Call 911 Or just call for an ambulance.” He offers a story of his friend who was attacked

at home without guns and his own experience as a gun-taking agent for federation as an

illustration. It’s understandable to believe Xiangxi argued as above basing on his desire to

make response to questioners in the website. Besides, considering his job as gun-taking

agent for government, it can be assumed that he wanted to express his own ideas about gun

control which he thinks are clear enough to help insight this issue.

In “The NRA thinks you're stupid” (2017) published on CNN, Michael A. Nutter argues

that National Rifle Association(NRA) has no sincerity to take action on gun control. He points

out that the leaders in NRA chose political distraction instead of real gun safety reform

because of the great benefits from guns.

According to Michael, the attitude of NRA is not

satisfactory because “It is an amazing display of disingenuous and cynical political sleight of

hand that, the NRA grudgingly agrees that some regulation of these devices is OK.”

To

support his argument, the author quotes what NRA said to its supporters “it is OK to support

‘some regulation’ of bump stocks”, and also offers questions both straight and emotional to

challenge

NRA’s motivation and sincerity. As far as Michael’s profession is concerned, a

reporter for CNN, it can be assumed that his argument is not only about his thoughts but to

gain greater amount of readers as well.

In a 2015 article published in Analysis of Social Issues and Public Policy, Wolfgang

Stroebe insists that gun prevalence is positively related to homicide rates. The argument

outlines that there is no evidence for a protective effect of gun ownership and contrarily for the unsafe aspect. As what Stroebe suggests in his article, although guns are not a primary

determinant for homicide, their efficacy as murder instruments just makes it easier.

The

author shows a horrible mass-shooting event first following graph made of data about US

household gun ownership rate and homicide rate, which are functioned as an illustration.

Then a few other firearm-related deaths related gun-ownership are provided to further

explain the similar influence gun prevalence has.

Considering Stroebe’s identity as the

emeritus professor of social psychology at Utrecht University and a senior researcher, who

has gain reputations, it’s reliant to believe he writes this article to make contributions to the

field Social Psychology which he devoted decades to studying.

In assay “Unpacking Heat: Dueling Identities and Complex Views on Gun Control

among Rural Police” published in Rural Sociology, Rachael A. Woldoff, Robert C. Litchfield

and Angela Sycafoose Matthews argue that officers’ view about gun control varies as their

multiple identities change in the life, such as police trying to control dangerous situations

with guns they encounter and citizens who desire guns as self-protection. “Officers

symbolically rejected the concept of gun control and instead supported individuals’ gun

rights while most of them distanced themselves from gun-related aspects of rural identity”,

the authors say. However, authors also point out that when it comes to on-the-job

experiences, most of them shows concern about bad influence gun-ownership has on

everyday life and also desire to control it.

This article is mostly basing on an opinion research

about rural police’s attitude to gun control, which covered 200 towns in rural areas. Also, the

testimonies of incumbent police make the argument convincing. Like what the authors write

in the article, they want to make supplementary contributions about what views rural

officers possess on gun control, which is understandable to believe on account of their

professions including scholars and officer from FBI. And there is possibility that they want to

gain reputations for higher positions in career.

Recommendation

For the first article: 1) Unlike most people in China, Liu contradicts gun control in

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武汉大学研究生英语summary写作范文(原文及范文)

武汉大学研究生英语summary写作范文(原文及范文)

1 Writing

Directions: For this part, you are to write a summary of either of two articles that are presented to

you in the following. Your summary should be 150-200 words. Remember to write neatly.

Science and Humanity

The twentieth century saw more momentous change than any previous century: change for

better, change for worse; change that brought enormous benefits to human beings, change that

threatens the very existence of the human species. Many factors contributed to this change but—in

my opinion—the most important factor was the progress in science.

Academic research in the physical and biological sciences has vastly broadened our horizons;

it has given us a deep insight into the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought better

understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous evolution. Technology—the application of

一篇英语summary范文英语Summary写

一篇英语summary范文英语Summary写

一篇英语summary范文英语Summary写

第一步：阅读

A.认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。

B.给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。

C.现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。

D.简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。

第二步：动手写作

A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。

B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。

C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。

D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。

E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：

1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。

2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。

3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。

4) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。

5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例：

“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be

called lion-like.”

可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.”

10篇英语summary范文

10篇英语summary范文

英语写作ummary

第一步： 阅读 A.认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。

B.给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短 句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开 头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。

C.现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。对重要 部分的主要观点进行概括。

D.简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重 要的东西。

第二步：动手写作 A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原 文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千 万不能超过这个数字。

B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。

C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。

D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需 翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。

E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧： 1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。

2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从 中筛选一至二个例子。

3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某 事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。

4) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。

但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。

9) 文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称，从而把 大段的对白简化，比如： Kate looked at Paul diapprovingly: You ue much too much alt on your

food, Paul — it’ not good for you!” Paul put down hi knife and frowned:”Why on

英语作文summary模板及句型

英语作文summary模板及句型

英语作文summary模板及句型

英文回答：

Summary Writing Template:

Introduction:

Begin with a hook sentence that captures the reader's

attention.

State the main argument or purpose of the original

text.

Provide a brief overview of the text's structure and

organization.

Body Paragraphs:

For each main point in the original text, create a

separate body paragraph.

Start with a topic sentence that clearly states the

main point.

Support the topic sentence with evidence and analysis

from the original text.

Use specific examples, quotations, or paraphrases to

demonstrate the author's arguments.

Provide transitions between paragraphs to maintain

coherence.

Conclusion:

Summarize the main points of the original text.

Restate the main argument or purpose of the text.