【名师伴你行】高考英语一轮复习语法精讲系列 讲座八 非谓语动词 动词-ing形式课件
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讲座八非谓语动词——动词ing形式一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2014·福建卷)________(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.2.(2014·江西卷)When it comes to ________(speak)in public,no one can match him.3.(2014·江西卷)________(spend)nearly all our money,we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.4.(2014·浙江卷)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse________(appoint)to guard her.5.(2014·北京卷)Last night,there were millions of people ________(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.6.(2014·北京卷)There are still many problems ________(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.7.(2014·北京卷)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without ________(recognize).8.(2014·山东卷)There's a note pinned to the door________(say)when the shop will open again.9.(2014·山东卷)It's standard practice for a company like this one________(employ)a security officer.10.(2014·陕西卷)It's quite hot today.Do you feel like ________(go)for a swim?11.(2014·湖南卷)Children,when ________(accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.12.(2014·湖南卷)________(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.13.The sunlight is white and blinding,________(throw)hardedged shadows on the ground.14.I got to the office earlier that day,________(catch)the 7:30 train from Paddington.15.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and________(reduce)to ruins,the city took on a new look.答案:1.Having spent 解析:句意:作为交换生在香港待了一年,琳达看上去要比她的同龄人更成熟。
英语语法详解非谓语动词动词ing形式的功能动词-ing形式是由动词+-ing构成,具有名词,形容词,副词的特征,在句中可作主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语和补语。
1.动词-ing形式作主语动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Reading is a very interesting thing。
读书是一件很有趣的事。
Doing sports is good for our health. 做运动对我们的健康有好处。
有时为了保持句子平衡,避免头重脚轻,用it作形式主语,把真正的主语动词-ing形式放在后面。
常用的结构有:It is no good doing sth做某事没有好处It is no use doing sth做某事是没有用的It is a waste of time doing sth做某事是浪费时间It is fun doing sth做某事很有趣It’s no use arguing with him. 和他争论是没有用的。
2.动词-ing形式作宾语动词-ing形式可以作一些及物动词的宾语,也可以用作介词的宾语。
一般只跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有:admit(承认)appreciate (感激)avoid(避免)delay(推迟)deny(否认)risk(冒险)enjoy (喜欢)escape(逃跑)excuse(原谅)finish(完成)imagine(想象)keep(继续)include(包括)mind(介意)miss(错过)practice (练习)resist(抵制)suggest(建议)put off(推迟)cannot help (禁不住)feel like(想要)insist on(坚持)He suggested going to see a film. 他建议去看电影。
He admitted cheating in the exam. 他承认在考试中作弊。
有些动词既可以跟-ing形式作宾语,也可以跟不定式作宾语。
高中英语语法讲座(八)非谓语动词(二)动词-ing形式动词的-ing形式也是一种非谓语动词。
-ing形式仍保留有动词的特征,可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语而构成-ing短语。
1、-ing的形式:1)一般式:Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
2)被动式:He came to the party without being invited.The truck being repaired there is ours.3)完成式:We remembered having seen the film.4)完成被动式:He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。
Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.5)否定式:not + doingI regret not following his advice.2、-ing形式的基本用法(1)作主语:Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。
Talking is easier than doing. 说比做容易。
–ing作主语时,如果其结构较长,可用it作形式主语,而将作主语的-ing后置。
如:It isn’t much good writing to them again.It’s no use waiting here.常用句型It is no use/good/useless doing …It is a waste of time doing….(2)作表语:Her job is washing and cooking.My hobby is collecting stamps.(3)作宾语:①作及物动词的宾语。
She likes drawing very much.;②作某些短语动词的宾语。