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九年级名著导读《初三名著阅读》同步检测附答案解析一、名著阅读题1．下面对《艾青诗选》及其内容的表述不正确的一项是（）A．艾青之所以写下《大堰河——我的保姆》这首长诗，是因为他加入中国左翼美术家联盟，被捕入狱，失去了绘画的条件，于是借诗“控诉、抗议”，抒发了对当时社会的不满。
B．从“活着就要斗争，在斗争中前进”可以体会到诗人对生命本质的思考。
C．从“即使死亡，能量也要发挥干净”可以看出诗人对生命的热爱，对生命的赞美，以及奉献自己、贡献力量的伟大情怀。
D．“然后我死了，连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面”这句诗形象而充分地表达了诗人对土地的眷恋，而且隐含献身之意。
2．《儒林外史》中刻画了众多个性鲜明、形象生动的人物：_________是因与范进同病相怜而使范进中举；_________是曾经诚实质朴的乡村青年最终堕落为泯灭人性的功名蛀虫；_________是“中国古代文学人物长廊中的吝啬鬼形象”；_________是作者以自己为原型塑造的寄托了对理想社会追求的真儒名贤。
3．诗人艾青堪称现代君子之儒，其诗借助_______、______等意象表达了深厚的爱国情和对光明的向往。
4．阅读下面语段，回答问题。
A追入一步，踏住胸脯，提起这醋钵儿大小拳头，往蒋门神脸上便打。
原来说过的，打蒋门神扑手：先把拳头虚影一影，便转身，却先飞起左脚，踢中了，便转过身来，再飞起用脚。
这一扑有名，唤作“玉环步，鸳鸯脚”。
这是A 平生的真才实学，非同小可！打得蒋门神在地下叫饶。
A喝道：“若要我饶你性命，只要依我三件事。
”蒋门神在地下叫道：“好汉饶我！休说三件，便是三百件，我也依得！”⑴本文选自名著《水浒传》，作者是_________________。
⑵横线上的人物A是__________，请你写出一个与他相关的其它的故事情节：_________________。
⑶结合以上情节，简单概括人物A的性格特点。
______________________________5．名著阅读。
《乡愁》[同步练习]一、基础题１．下面对《乡愁》一诗的理解和分析，正确的一项是（）A．全诗以时间为序，以感情为线索，把对母亲．妻子的爱熔铸在对祖国的爱中，表达了作者渴望祖国统一的殷切期望。
B．作品以时间为序，以感情为线索，把对祖国的爱熔铸在对母亲．妻子的爱中，表达了作者渴望祖国统一的深切愿望。
C．作品以时间为序，以感情为线索，把对故乡的爱熔铸在对母亲、妻子的爱中，表达了作者渴求回到祖国怀抱的深切愿望。
D．作品以时间为序，以感情为线索，把对母亲、妻子的爱熔铸在对故乡的爱中，表达了作者渴求回到祖国怀抱的殷切期望。
２.简要分析余光中的《乡愁》中叠词运用的表达作用。
______________________________________________________________________二、巩固题３．这首诗抒发了诗人什么感情？感情基调应该是什么？___________________________________________________________ _____________４．把乡愁推向顶点的是哪一节？表达了诗人怎样的愿望？___________________________________________________________ ________________三．提高题５．余光中的《乡愁》用了哪些形象来表现其乡愁的？___________________________________________________________ ______________6．诗中用了那些巧妙的比喻？有什么表达效果？___________________________________________________________ _______________7．用“乡愁是……”说一句话或几句话。
___________________________________________________________ _______________四、阅读理解：世间最美的坟墓(1) 我在俄国所见到的景物再没有比托尔斯泰墓更宏伟、更感人的了。
人教版九年级语文第二单元第9课精神的三间小屋同步训练一、积累与运用1．给下列加点字注音，根据拼音写汉字。
襟．怀() 云霓．()宽宥．()游弋．() 轻觑．() 坍．塌()挟．持() huī()下显hè()驰chěnɡ() jiū()占鹊巢自惭形huì()2.下列加点字的读音全部正确的一项是()A.襟．怀(jīn) 宽宥．(yòu) 麾．下(huī) 自惭形秽．(suì)B.云霓．(ní) 憎．恶(zēn) 轻觑．(qù) 金戈．铁马(gē)C.积攒．(zǎn) 几．案(jī) 坍．塌(dān) 悄．无声息(qiǎo)D.广袤．(mào) 挟．持(jiá) 沼．泽(zhǎo) 抽丝剥．茧(bō)3．下列词语书写无误的一项是()A．蔑视卑劣要决间不容发B．栖息旷野沧桑李代桃浆C．耕耘萧瑟嘟囔悄无声息D．悲戚腐蚀嘹亮形消骨立4．下列句子中加点词语使用有误的一项是()A．这幅山水图景与书法印章相得益彰．．．．，因此显得巧妙绝伦。
B．队员小王在赛前训练中不慎受伤，小张立马鸠占鹊巢．．．．，最终夺得了男子1000米长跑冠军。
C．在面对复杂问题时，只有抽丝剥茧．．．．，拨开云雾，才能发现事情的真相。
D．理想对于空想家来说，永远只是一个可望而不可即的海市蜃楼．．．．。
5．判断下列语句中所运用的修辞手法。
(1)我们可以不美丽，但我们健康。
我们可以不伟大，但我们庄严。
我们可以不完满，但我们努力。
我们可以不永恒，但我们真诚。
()(2)面对那句“我的心灵应该比大地、海洋和天空都更为博大”的名言，人们往往会自惭形秽。
()(3)你的一生，经历过的所有悲欢离合、喜怒哀乐，仿佛以木石制作的古老乐器，铺陈在精神小屋的几案上。
()(4)我们自己的精神住所，不住着自己，又住着谁呢？()排比6. 下列句子排序正确的一项是()①诸葛亮云：“非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。
九年级名著导读《初三名著阅读》同步检测附答案解析练习一、名著阅读题1．请写出下图故事名称,并简述该故事情节。
（情节：起因、经过、结果）2．根据名著内容判断正误。
（1）《西游记》中观音菩萨领如来法旨，在去东土寻找取经人的路上，先后收服沙悟净、猪悟能、小白龙、孙悟空，为唐僧取经路上陆续收徒埋下了伏笔。
（_______）（2）《骆驼祥子》中刘四爷因嫌弃祥子是个臭拉车的，并且怀疑祥子是因为贪图他的钱财而娶虎妞，在寿诞之日与虎妞争吵至闹翻。
（_______）（3）水浒英雄各有绰号，有些绰号鲜明地概括出人物的特征，如“豹子头”，突出林冲生的“豹头环眼，燕颔虎须”；“神行太保”则突出戴宗能“程途八百里，朝去暮还来”。
（_______）（4）“写着一首呈给你的赞美诗，呈给你黄土下紫色的灵魂。
”这句话是鲁迅写在《阿长与<山海经>》结尾的句子，表达了作者对长妈妈深切真挚的怀念。
（_______）3．小说中的人物性格往往具有多样性。
金圣叹评点《水浒传》中林冲这个人物时说他：“写的只是太狠，看他算得到，熬得住，把得牢，做得彻，都使人怕。
”请举出一个既能体现林冲“狠”又能体现其“忍”的故事情节。
4．下面选文出自《水浒传》最后一回，请判断选文中A、B分别是谁，并写出判断的理由。
次日，具舟相送。
A道：“哥哥几时起义兵，我那里也起军来接应。
”B道：“兄弟，你休怪我！前日朝廷差天使赐药酒与我服了，死在旦夕。
我为人一世，只主张忠义二字，不肯半点欺心。
今日朝廷赐死无辜，宁可朝廷负我，我忠心不负朝廷。
我死之后，恐怕你造反，坏了我梁山泊替天行道忠义之名。
因此请将你来，相见一面。
昨日酒中已与了你慢药服了，回至润州必死。
你死之后，可来此处楚州南门外，有个蓼儿洼，风景尽与梁山泊无异，和你阴魂相聚！我死之后，尸首定葬于此处，我已看定了也！”言讫，堕泪如雨。
A是______，理由：_________________________B是______，理由：_________________________5．名著阅读。
第四单元[学习目标]１、学习通过外貌、语言、动作描写刻画人物形象的方法。
２、理解个性化语言对人物性格刻画的作用。
３、学习按照事件发生的先后顺序安排情节，在尖锐矛盾冲突中刻画人物性格的方法。
４、学习以人物为中心分析小说的分析方法。
５、利用感受、分析、对比、推论等手段，理解和领悟课文的思想内容和艺术形式。
６、学习小说的精巧构思和集中浓缩的社会环境描写。
７、学习对比、夸张的讽刺艺术在小说中的运用。
[典型例题]中年闰土称少年时的朋友“我”为“老爷”的原因是（）A、对城里来的知识分子的尊称B、按辈分应该叫他老爷C、客气话D、封建意识使闰土这样称呼[分析] 此题是考察对小说中人物性格及小说主题的把握，所以这道题的答案是D.一六故乡１、给下列加点字注音：家景．（）鄙夷．．（）嗤．笑（）恣睢．．（）惘．然（）瑟．索（）２、解释下列词语：无端——展转——阴晦——鄙夷——３、选词填空：① A序 B绪心（）秩（）头（）② A 既 B 即（）使（）然立（）③ A蓬 B篷（）隙（）勃（）乱④ A录 B禄 C碌（）取俸（）忙（）4、“我只觉得我四面有看不见的高墙”中的“高墙”指的是：（）A、“我”家里的高高的院墙。
B、人与人之间的隔膜。
C、封建统治者设置的“高墙”。
D、“我”看不见出路的愤慨。
5、“那西瓜地上的银项圈的小英雄的影像，我本来十分清楚，现在却忽地模糊了，又使我非常悲哀。
”对文中“模糊”一词理解正确的是：（）A、随着时间的推移，“我”对闰土的印象淡漠了。
B、闰土已不再是“我”心目中的小英雄了。
C、“我”对黑暗社会的失望以及对故乡美好的未来感到渺茫。
D、“我”在孤独失望中麻木了。
6、试找出下列句子的主干，写在横线上。
①故乡的山水也都渐渐远离了我。
②我只觉得我四面有看不见的高墙。
③我也从没有见过这圆规式的姿势。
④杨二嫂顺便将我母亲一副手套塞在裤腰里。
7、填表，试对比作者对少年闰土和中年闰土的外貌描写，并分析作者描写的意图。
语文版初三九年级下册第27课《周公诫子》阅读题答案同步练习题课课练语文版初三九年级下册第27课《周公诫子》阅读题答案同步练习题课课练一、基础题（10分）1.给以下字注音。
（4分）禄（）姬（）怠（）嚼（）2.以下句中的“之”与“成王之叔父也”中的“之”用法相同的一项为哪一项（）（2分）A.守之以愚者B.医之好治不病以为功C.莲，花之君子者也D.执策而临之3.翻译句子。
（4分）①又相天子，吾于天亦不轻矣。
②德性宽裕，守之以恭者，荣。
二、整体感悟（10分）1.你以为周公是个如何的人？（4分）2.凭经历，说出文中的六种谦德是什么？（6分）三、课文阅读题（20分）阅读整篇课文，回答下列问题。
1.说明加粗词义。
（4分）俭：畏：贵：哲：2.翻译句子。
（4分）①博闻强记，守之以浅者，智。
②夫贵为天子，富有四海，由此德也。
3.文中提到的桀、纣是谁？（3分）4.文章最后一句采纳反问句形式有何成效？（4分）5.依照周公诫子的内容，想象其子伯禽到鲁国后会如何做？（5分）四、中考题（10分）阅读下面文言选段，完成1～4题。
今之学者，读前人书，多訾（zǐ指责）前人之失；与今人居，亦乐称人失。
人固不能无失。
然试易地以处，平心而度之，吾果无一失乎？吾能知人之失，而不能见吾之失；吾能指人之小失，而不能见吾之大失。
吾求吾失且不暇，何暇论人哉？（选自钱大昕《潜研堂文集》）1.将文中画线句子翻译成现代汉语。
（2分）然试易地以处，平心而度之，吾果无一失乎？2.请用简练的语言归纳出作者的观点。
（2分）3.请梳理作者的论证思路，填写下面方框。
（3分）4.你如何看待“今之学者，读前人书，多訾前人之失”的行为？（3分）语文版初三九年级下册第27课《周公诫子》阅读题答案同步练习题课课练一、基础题（10分）1.给以下字注音。
（4分）禄（）姬（）怠（）嚼（）2.以下句中的“之”与“成王之叔父也”中的“之”用法相同的一项为哪一项（）（2分）A.守之以愚者B.医之好治不病以为功C.莲，花之君子者也D.执策而临之3.翻译句子。
选择题下列词语中加横线的字注音全都正确的一项是（）A. 隧洞（shuì）诡谲（jué）囫囵（hú）蹑手蹑脚（niè）B. 怡情（yí）蓦然（mù）狡黠（jié）如坐针毡（zhān）C. 飞窜（cuàn）顷刻（qǐng）隐匿（nì）不屑置辩（xiè）D. 侍候（chì）门槛（kǎn）附和（hè）浮光掠影（luè）【答案】C【解析】C词语中加点的字注音全都正确。
A隧洞（suì）。
B蓦然（mò），狡黠（xiá）。
D侍候（shì），浮光掠影（lüè）。
选择题选出下列词语字形完全正确的一项（）A. 簇新慰籍捷报天轮之乐B. 意蕴荤菜礼聘信手拈来C. 歌瑶瘦削寂寥无精打采D. 羁拌舵手侦缉赫赫洋洋【答案】B【解析】B词语字形完全正确。
A慰藉，天伦之乐。
C歌谣。
D羁绊，赫赫扬扬。
选择题下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（）A. 壮阔的塞北，烟雨的江南，壮美的西藏，祖国秀美的河山让人叹为观止。
B. 中国北京—张家口获得2022年冬奥会主办权的消息一经发出，全国各族人民拍手称快，这极大增强了中国人民的自豪感。
C. 进入初三以来，她在学习上潜心贯注，如今考入一中对她而言已十拿九稳。
D. 物理学界的中流砥柱霍金逝世，令无数人扼腕。
这位解释时间的人，最终被时间带走。
【答案】B【解析】B句子中加点词语使用不恰当。
拍手称快：形容人们对公愤消除、正义伸张时的高兴心情。
使用语境明显错误。
选择题下列关于作家作品和名著的表述，不正确的一项是（）A. 鲁迅先生的小说作品塑造了一系列的知识分子形象，比如《故乡》中的“我”以及《孔乙己》中的孔乙己等。
B. 《海燕》作者是前苏联作家高尔基，著有自传体三部曲《童年》《在人间》《我的大学》。
C. 奥楚蔑洛夫是法国作家契诃夫在《变色龙》中塑造的一个见风使舵、媚上欺下的典型形象。
语文版初三九年级下册第6课《再别康桥》阅读题答案同步练习题课课练语文版初三九年级下册第6课《再别康桥》阅读题答案同步练习题课课练（60分钟80分）一、基础题（12分）1．填空。
（4分）撑一支，向青草更青处。
我衣袖，不带走。
2．体会加粗词表现的意境。
（4分）①油油的在水底招摇②满载一船星辉3．书写完全正确的一项为哪一项（）（2分）A．轻手蹑脚水波荡漾飘浮B．柔声细语波光艳影破锭C．力挽狂澜招摇过市回溯D．悄无生息沉默寡言沉淀4．以下加粗词与例句中的词意思相同的是（）（2分）例句：我总感觉他说话不大漂亮，非自己插嘴不可。
A．父亲突然看见两位先生在请两位打扮漂亮的太太吃牡蛎。
B．这件事办得很漂亮。
C．这件衣服不大漂亮。
D．这房间布置得很漂亮。
二、整体感悟（6分）1．诗人在诗当选取了几个意象来渲染和表现对康桥的爱恋？（2分）2．在最后一节，诗人说“偷偷的我走了”，什么缘故要“偷偷的”？（4分）三、课文阅读题（14分）阅读第2～6节，回答下列问题。
1．选文可划分两层，第一层是，第二层是。
（2分）2．由诗中内容可看出，诗人寻不着梦而流露出的内心感受。
（2分）3．“揉碎在浮藻间，沉淀着彩虹似的梦”。
那个地址的“梦”是指（那时、旧日）的梦。
（2分）4．《再别康桥》是徐志摩的名篇之一，连年来被人们所欣赏，试从中举例简析诗歌融情于景的特点。
（8分）四、类文阅读题（10分）雪花的欢乐徐志摩假假设我是一朵雪花，翩翩的在半空里潇洒，我必然认清我的方向——飞飏，飞飏，飞飏，——这地面上有我的方向。
不去那冷寞的深谷，不去那凄凉的山麓，也不上荒街去难过——飞飏，飞飏，飞飏，——你看，我有我的方向！在半空里娟娟的飞舞，认明了那清幽的住处，等着她来花园里看望——飞飏，飞飏，飞飏，——啊，她身上有朱砂梅的清香！那时我凭借我的身轻，盈盈的，沾住了他的衣襟，切近他柔波似的心胸——消溶，消溶，消溶——溶入了她柔波似的心胸！1．给加粗字注音。
Unit 6单元话题阅读理解（2022·江苏·南通市通州区金北学校模拟预测）Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching. I want to especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television. It’s a pleasure to meet you, the first-known trans-galactic visitor to Earth. Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not “Ms.”Me: Okay, sorry about that. So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now. What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far?Bertha: It’s not the worst planet I’ve ever been to. Mercury was much worse. The aliens— oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall. The family I’m staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything. They’re not interested in any of my stories. And I think they may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself. They’re so rude.Me: Oh um. . . wow. That’s just. . .Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets. And they all adored (崇拜) me and begged me not to leave. But I gave this human family a chance to host me. I mean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain (款待) me.Me: Well what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha. Do you think it’s possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest?Bertha: It’s odd to me that you’re not agreeing with me. If you were smarter, you’d agree with me. That’s another thing. Everyone on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth. Earth is below me.Me: You know what. Bertha? I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful (自夸的), spoiled alien.1．Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion?A．Well, what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha.B．So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now.C．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets.D．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.2．From the passage, we know that Aziza is ________.A．proud of Bertha B．interested in ZademolC．dissatisfied with Bertha D．scared of Bertha’s words3．What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview?A．Talking to Bertha was great fun. I now know much about Zademol.B．We should try to improve our earth as Berthas hometown is much better.C．The interview was interesting. But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.D．It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well.4．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．being boastful will win us few friends B．there are many good reasons to be boastfulC．people who boast a lot are better than others D．boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us（2022·江苏宿迁·九年级专题练习）While most TV stations and video—streaming platforms try to attract people by producing reality shows with many popular stars, Henan TV has become popular by producing seven dance pieces highlighting traditional culture, such as Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, a two—minute underwater dance.Yao Wei, director of the TV station’s Innovation Center, was invited to talk about how the TV station had produced the hit dance pieces at the three—day forum centering on the research of Chinese dance last month. “The seven dance pieces have got nearly 30 billion hits on social media platforms. That’s a huge success for Henan TV,” said Yao.The pieces made an emotional effect on people, most of whom are members of Gen Z (people born between 1995 and 2009), Yao said.“Young people have grown up with a more open mindset and they accept Chinese culture willingly and are proud of it,” he added. “What we need to do is present Chinese culture in more interesting ways.”Yao pointed out that they are also changing their shows to attract younger people. One of the keys is to produce content with strong visual creativity, such as the latest technology and stage settings, like underwater scenes, which have become the new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese culture. Another key to successfully reaching younger people is using social media platforms to move up the shows.“Social media is being shaped and driven by young people. It’s a powerful form of communication. When they take a quick scroll through their phones, they easily become interested in an eye—catching video.” Yao said. 5．According to the passage, the seven dance pieces or Henan TV ________.A．attracted mainly elder people B．resented Chinese traditional cultureC．were performed by popular stars D．were produced in traditional ways6．Young people feel ________toward the seven dance pieces.A．interested B．doubted C．confident D．serious7．Paragraph 4 is trying to tell us ________.A．importance of social media platforms B．effects on the lives of young peopleC．ways to attract more younger people D．advice on how to produce the show better8．In the last paragraph, Yao Wei tends to agree ________.A．young people pay too much attention on the use of social media B．social media should take place of traditional ways of communicationC．young people help spread the Chinese culture with the help of social media D．communication plays an important part in the wide spread of eye—catching videos（2022·江苏宿迁·九年级期末）American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play a concert or a game at home.Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programmes show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.9．Children spend ________ a day in school.A．five hours B．eight hours C．six hours D．four hours10．“Television brings many places and events into our homes” means ________.A．television makes things happen in homesB．we can know places and events without going to see them.C．we can see houses and buildings on TV.D．we can find them easily11．Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ________ for children on TV. A．a bad program B．an uninteresting film C．a game D．an animal（2021·江苏·苏州市振华中学校九年级阶段练习）Lihn, a Vietnamese woman, recently became a big fanof Chinese actor Zhao Youting, who acts in the Chinese TV series To the Sky Kingdom. She even bought the same clothes as Zhao wears in the TV series. This shows Vietnamese people’s love for Chinese TV dramas.According to a study, since 2012, more than 1,600 Chinese films and TV shows have been played in more than 100 countries and translated into 36 languages, including English, French and Russian. Most of them go to Asian countries such as Japan, South Korea and other countries with similar culture.Chinese costume dramas（古装剧）have always been the most popular among foreigners. For example, Nirvana in Fire, which caught fire in China in 2016, successfully broke into the markets in Japan and South Korea.A South Korean travel company even designed a tour themed on the drama.Also, family dramas have been hot in recent years in both neighbouring countries and Africa. Africans, like us, value their family a lot. It is very common to see generations（世代）living together in Africa. Many situations in Chinese family dramas resonate（共鸣）with African women. They wonder how women in other countries would deal with similar headaches in everyday life. The dramas work as an important window for them to understand Chinese culture.12．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A．Zhao Youting is an excellent actor.B．Lihn loves beautiful clothes.C．To the Sky Kingdom is a great TV series.D．Vietnamese women love Chinese dramas.13．Why do African women love Chinese family dramas?A．Because they like Chinese family life.B．Because they want to understand Chinese programmes.C．Because they would like to take a trip to China.D．Because they wonder how Chinese solve daily problems.14．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Why Chinese TV series are popular in Africa.B．What we can do to improve Chinese TV series.C．Chinese TV series are popular in many countries.D．We should spread our national culture abroad.（2020·江苏·宜兴市万石中学九年级阶段练习）TV was one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century. Nowadays, nearly every household has at least one TV set.Television came into being(出现)based on the inventions and discoveries of many scientists. On April 7, 1927, the first public television programme was broadcast in the USA．The signals(信号) were received on a verysmall screen. It was only about the size of a business card. The pictures were reddish(微红色的) and not clear.In the 1930s, bigger screens appeared with black-and-white pictures. However, a snowy picture was the best many TV viewers(观众) could hope for. Often, they could only get one station, and only when the weather conditions were good.When World War Ⅱ(1939—1945) began, the development of TV stopped. There were a very small number of TV sets in the hands of the public. By 1945, there were fewer than 7,000 working TV sets in the USA．A TV set cost about half the price of a car at that time.The time after World War Ⅱ is considered one of the golden periods of television. Families saved money during the war years, and wanted to buy a lot of things after the war. TV sets were soon put onto the ‘must-have’ list. 1950—1959 was an exciting period for television. Colour television and remote controls came out during this time. By 1955, the cost of TV sets came down a lot. Instead of being equal to half the price of a car, they were now just equal to the cost of a new set of tyres(轮胎). This marked the beginning of the booming age of TV. 15．Which is NOT true about the first public television programme?A．It was broadcast in the UK.B．It was broadcast in 1927.C．The pictures were not clear.D．It was shown on a small screen.16．What does the word “booming” mean?A．soon B．slow C．busy D．fast17．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．The birth of television.B．The development of television.C．How to invent television.D．The price of television.（2022·江苏·南京外国语学校仙林分校七年级阶段练习）Many Americans love sports. This does not really mean that they get any exercise. What they do is to watch national teams on TV. They watch baseball, football, basketball, hockey, golf and tennis which means that for most of the weekends they sit in front of the TV. Sometimes, their friends watch with them.Baseball is the great American sport and every team has fans. Almost every big city has a team, and as each team plays 162 games a year, following baseball can take up a lot of time. The playing season begins in spring and finishes in the fall World Series(世界职业棒球赛), when two leading teams play against each other. The first to win four games wins the Series. Although called World Series, it has only one other country to take part in —Canada.Football played in autumn and winter is also popular. It is not at all like the game called soccer. There isn’t much kicking in American football, which has more to do with running with the ball and knocking people down.Each team only plays 16 games during the season, and these take place on Sundays and Monday evenings. Half the country watches the final game on a Sunday, in January.When there are no good games on TV, Americans watch college sports. Many colleges feel that if they want their former(以前) students to give money to their old schools, they need a winning football team. To our surprise, this seems to be true.18．When do most Americans and their friends usually watch games on TV?A．On Sundays.B．On a Sunday, in January.C．On most weekend.D．On Monday evenings.19．How many countries are there in the World Series?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four20．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Half the country watches the final football game in America.B．American football is like the game called soccer.C．Many Americans like watching games on TV.D．Many colleges want their former students to give money to their old schools.21．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “this seems to be true”?A．The colleges are really poor and need money most.B．The former students love their old schools very much.C．The college always get a lot of money from the former students.D．The former students will give money if their school team wins the game.22．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Games on TV B．Football in AmericaC．The Way to Play Sports D．Americans Love Doing Exercise（2021·江苏常州·一模）The second season of How China works out, the documentary series was shown on Youku (优酷) projects, up-to-date technologies, lifestyle changes and covering some of the country’s most ambitious influence of the Internet on society.The documentary was prepared in 2013, when the producers planned to examine through the eyes of a foreigner how a large country like China operates well.With a score of 7.9 points out of 10 on Youku, the latest season has been played on Discovery as well. The season is expected to reach 393 million viewers in over 200 countries.As a host in the United States, Forster graduated from Harvard University and became popular for hostingthe Discovery Channel documentary series Extreme Engineering. His special style contributed (贡献) a lot to the popularity of the first season in 2015. For nine months between 2016 and 2017. Forster led a production team of six and travelled to more than 10 Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Harbin and Tianjin, to make the second turns rather adventurous.While filming the Hong Kong-zhuhai-macao Bridge, Forster entered an elevator to climb to the top of the bridge, which is 200 meters above the sea. At that time, the bridge was still being built. Another time, he even entered a laboratory to watch the frozen Ebola (埃博拉) virus. The series also has interesting moments with Forster’s efforts to understand local hobbies and modern lifestyles.In 1995, only 600,000 people used the Internet, but now the country leads the world with more than 730 million web users according to the documentary. Since How China Works out started, the team has also witnessed many changes in China.23．The right order of the following events is ________.a. Forster led a production team of sixb Forster graduated from Harvard University.c .Forster watched the frozen Ebola virus in a clubd. Forster became popular for hosting in the Discovery ChannelA．b-d-a-c B．d-b-a-c C．b-d-c-a D．d-b-c-a24．What does the underlined word “adventurous ”in Paragraph 4 mean?A．interesting and peaceful B．dangerous but interestingC．safe but boring D．boring and tiring25．According to the passage, we can know that ________.A．China is developing quickly in recent years in foreigners eyesB．the playing time of the second season is longer than the first oneC．the number of the viewers of the second season will reach 730 millionD．the host of the documentary learned art in Harvard University（2021·江苏常州·一模）Have you watched American TV series? Here are some superheroes with superpowers in them. Have you ever dreamed of being heroes like them?Daredevil(超胆侠)A lawyer in the daytime and city policeman at night, Matt Murdock fights the crime of New2. The Flash(闪电侠)Barry Allen works in a central city. All the changes when Barry is struck by lighting. Coming out of coma (can’t stay awake)nine months later, Barry finds that he now has the ability to move at superhuman speed. Later, he learns that he is not the only influenced by that accident. But most of them are using their powers for evils. Barry decides to fight against bad people, as the Flash.3. SupergirlSupergirl is a wonderful superheroine(超级女英雄)Kara Zor-El is now 24 years old. When she was 13. after being sent away from Krypton, she was taken in by Danvers. She learns to hide her powers with the help of the Danvers. But one day she has to show these powers during an accident. Then she starts her Journey as a superheroine. She has the strength of flight and the ability to move things with her mined.26．Why did Matt Murdock get blind when he was very young ?A．Because he was struck by lightningB．Because he didn't get out of comma for 9 monthsC．Because he fought the crime in New YorkD．Because a chemical spill happened in an accident27．Which superhuman sense does Barry have after waking up from the coma?A．Having superhuman hearing B．Moving at superhuman speedC．Having superhuman strength D．Moving things with his mind.28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Daredevil, the Flash and Supergirl all work in the police.B．Kara was brought up by the Danvers family 13 years ago.C．Barry Allen and other people who were also influenced fight against bad people.D．Kara can't hide her superpowers any more in an accident and starts to help others.参考答案：1．A2．C3．D4．A【导语】这是一篇访谈，主要是阿齐扎·贝拉米采访外星人伯莎，伯莎描述在地球的生活，自夸的言行让主持人很不满。
综合性学习阅读下面一段文字，完成下列小题。
“我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人。
”在2019年新年贺词中，习近平主席热情lǐ zàn每一位奋斗者的艰辛付出A 郑重地zhǔ tuō亿万人民勇敢踏上追寻梦想的新征程。
梦想不会自动实现，奋斗是实现的桥梁；B 。
面对建成社会主义现代化强国、实现中华民族伟大复兴这场接力跑，今天的我们只有勇做追梦人，奋力pīn bó，一棒接着一棒跑，才能迎来“放眼昆仑绝顶来”的明天。
【1】根据拼音在田字格内用正楷写出相应的汉字。
【2】在横线A处填上正确的标点符号。
A处的标点是。
【3】结合语境，仿照画波浪线的句子在B处横线上补写恰当的句子。
【4】实验中学拟开展“我们都是追梦人”系列活动，请你参加。
（1）活动一：演讲比赛。
该校团委准备于2019年3月20日举行“放飞梦想”演讲比赛，参赛选手需提交书面申请。
假如你是要求参赛的九年级（2）班的宋明，请你拟写一份申请书。
（2）活动二：读书交流。
“一心中国梦，万古下泉诗”，鲁迅是近代史上为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而奔走驱驰的代表人物。
有人说，《朝花夕拾》包含了作者“温馨的回忆与理性的批判”。
请根据《朝花夕拾》，各写出一处能够表现作者的“温馨的回忆”和“理性的批判”的内容。
①温馨的回忆：②理性的批判：【答案】【1】礼赞嘱托拼搏【2】，（逗号）【3】示例：目标不会自动抵达，奔跑是抵达的动车。
（结构一致，符合语境）【4】（1）格式正确，内容无误。
（2）①温馨的回忆：【示例一】《从百草园到三味书屋》一文描述孩子们在百草园的雪地上捕鸟的情景。
【示例二】《五猖会》一文中迎神赛会时，孩子们买一个“吹嘟嘟”，呲呲地吹上两天，享受一份游戏的快乐。
【示例三】《无常》一文中无常看到一位母亲为死去的儿子哭得伤心，放她的儿子还阳半刻。
②理性的批判：【示例一】《从百草园到三味书屋》一文中老师让孩子们读一些枯燥乏味的书。
【示例二】《五猖会》一文中去看赛会前，父亲强迫我背书，让我感到扫兴和痛苦。
新初三提高班同步阅读训练姓名I.完型填空Many peopl e like traveling for their holiday. They go to 1 , seaside or forests. Some people like 2 , so they like to vi sit some old interesting places. In many countri es, the travel agency can help you 3 your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of 4 you like, how much 5 you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how 6 there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. 7 the holidays i s 8 “Package” holiday. 9 is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan 10 for you, the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and so on.1. A. school s B. shops C. hills D. the Great Wall2. A. history B. music C. country D. city3. A. to plan B. planned C. plans D. planning4.A. weather B. holiday C. train D. city5. A. water B. day C. time D. money6. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got7. A. Both B. All C. One of D. Every one of 8. A. call B. calling C. calls D. call ed9. A. That B. What C. How D. This 10.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. somethingA thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more peopl e came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest l eft, though there are still some small areas covered in trees.We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals w ere living in the thick forest. When peopl e came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to di e out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chick ens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. El ephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monk eys and many other animal s soon 8 in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animal s in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animal s is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animal s 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch（补钉）under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are l ess than two feet 12 . They mak e a noi se rather like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy （敌人）――14 . People hunt these little animal s though it is illegal（违法的）. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect wild animal s.1．A．work B．study C．live D．enjoy 2．A．many B．a few C．no D．not3．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 4．A．peopl e B．animal s C．plants D．things 5．A．grew B．made C．got D．kept 6．A．fire B．hotness C．heat D．stoves（炉子）7．A．So B．Such C．As D．Nor 8．A．lived B．died C．came D．l eft 9．A．besides B．except C．and D．or 10．A．live B．to live C．lived D．living 11．A．have B．without C．with D．get 12．A．high B．higher C．short D．shorter 13．A．shouting B．crying C．barking D．talking 14．A．tigers B．men C．wolves D．el ephants 15．A．to B．for C．like D．OfThere are all kinds of machines. They 1 in many different ways. One kind of machine is called a computer. A computer can do many things. A computer can do math probl ems. Peopl e can do math probl ems. But they cannot do it 2 a computer. Computers remember things 3 peopl e tell them. Peopl e cannot remember as many things as computers. Computers help tell 4 the w eather will 5 .Computers help fly rockets and spaceships.These are 6 of ways computers are used. They are used in thousands of ways. 7 they are not always used in the same way. Some computers do just 8 things. Some computers can do a lot of things. There are 9 computers. There are big computers. There may be computers in your school. Do you 10 what they do?1．A．use B．are used C．are using D．will use 2．A．faster than B．as fast as C．more quickly than D．so big as 3．A．something B．that C．everything D．things 4．A．which B．where C．what D．why5．A．be like B．be C．look D．feel 6．A．all B．many C．a lot D．only some7．A．But B．And C．When D．Though 8．A．a little B．little C．few D．a few9．A．large B．huge（巨大的）C．good D．small 10．A．get B．talk C．mak e D．knowA. at seven in the morningB. at seven in the eveningC. at ten in the morningD. at ten at night2. The cruise will take__________. A. 30 minutes B. 3 minutes C. 3 hours D. 3 o’clock3. Mr. King will see______ during the cruise. A. trees B. buildings C. bridges D. fantastic city lights4. Peopl e can buy tick ets________ A. on the ferry B. at Kowloon Public Pier C. at Star Ferry Pier D. at 123 Canton Road5. Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14 and her daughter, 10, they should pay______.A. HK $ 810B. HK$204C. HK$324D. HK$510BWhen you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chi nese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the l etter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Th en if there are two words both beginning with the same l etter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For exampl e, “pardon” i s before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary?The dictionary will be your good fri end. I hope you’l l use it as often as possible in your English study.1. This passage i s about______.A. new words in writingB. different dictionari esC. the best way of readingD. using an English-Chinese dictionary2. In the dictionary you may not find_______A. how to pronounce the wordB. the spelling of the wordC. who used the word firstD. how to use the word3. In an English-Chinese dictionary, the l ast word______.A. begins with ZB. begins with AC. is a short oneD. is not often used4. Which group of words i s in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?A. perhaps, produce, pl entyB. straight, subject, surpri seC. century, center, businessD. foreign, entrance, headache5. In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_______.A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in EnglishB. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a wordC. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English studyD. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same2. Flight 289 to Hong Kong leaves at_______. A. 11.43a.m. B. 10.12a.m. C. 12.32p.m. D. 10.12a.m.3. A lady wants to take Flight 12 to Beijing, she should go to Gate________. A. 14 B. 15 C. 12 D. 184. Flight 226 to London is from _________. A. Pan American B. Japan Airlines C. Air Canada D. CAAC5. A man is at Gate 18. He’s going to________. A. Tokyo B. Hong Kong C. London D. Pari sD.When you are next in Hawaii, be sure to stay at the Garden Hotel. Whether you come on business or on holiday, you wil l find everything as comfortabl e and as conveni ent as you would expect in a first-cl ass international hotel.Every bedroom has its own private bathroom, tel ephone, wall-to-wall carpeting and colorful, modern material s and furniture in the local styl e.In the Mitsui Restaurant, you can choose your meal s from as wide a variety of dishes, both Eastern and European, as you will find anywhere in the country. In the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and fri ends in air-conditioned comfort, to the musi c of internationally known musicians. Or you can tak e your drink outside into the beautiful garden that gives the hotel its name, or to the tabl es that surround the swimming pool. Throughout the hotel, you will find the service is both fri endly and effici ent.The Garden Hotel is right on the beach, only five minutes from Hawaii’s modern shopping center. Here you will find all that money can buy, at prices you can afford.1. Every bedroom at the Garden Hotel have________.A. a colorful, local style tel ephoneB. a bathroom with a carpet from wall to wallC. local styl e furnitureD. comfortabl e and modern furniture’2. The Mitsui Restaurant serve_______A. both Eastern and Western varieti esB. food from all over the worldC. American styl e foodD. local styl e food3. “service is both friendly and effici ent” means______.A. you can get what you want quickly and pleasantly.B. you can serve yourself, you family and your fri endsC. internationally known musicians will serve youD. you can meet your fri ends there in air-conditioned comfort4. The Garden Hotel lies________.A. on the beach not far from Hawaii’s excellent shopsB. on the beach where you will find all the money can buyC. close to shops where everything is cheap and justly famousD. just off the coast, five minutes from the shop.5. You will ______at the Garden Hotel.A. sleep w ellB. eat wellC. have funD. all of the above。
