大学英语精读(第三版)U1单词

外教社大学英语精读第三册unit1原文+翻译+课后翻译第一篇：外教社大学英语精读第三册unit1原文+翻译+课后翻译Unit1一、课文A young man finds thatalong the streets without an obvious purpose can lead to trouble with the law.One misunderstanding leads to another until eventually he ends up in...一个青年发现，在大街上毫无明显目的地游逛会招致警方的责罚。

误会一个接一个发生，最终他只得出庭受审……Awith the LawI have only once been in trouble with the law.The whole process of being arrested andwas a rather unpleasant experience at the time, but it makes a good story now.What makes it rather disturbing was theboth of my arrest and myin court.与警察的一场小冲突我平生只有一次跟警方发生纠葛。

被捕和出庭的整个过程在当时是一件非常不愉快的事，但现在倒成了一篇很好的故事。

这次经历令人可恼之处在于围绕着我的被捕以及随后庭上审讯而出现的种种武断专横的情况。

It happened in February about twelve years ago..I was still living at home at the time.事情发生在大约12年前，其时正是2月。

几个月前我中学毕业了，但上大学要等到10月。

当时我还在家中居住。

One morning I was in , a suburb of London near where I lived.I was looking for ajob so that I couldsome money to go travelling.As it was a fine day and I was in no hurry, I was , looking in shop windows, strolling in the park, and sometimes just stopping and looking around me..一天早晨，我来到里士满。

大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案Unit 1: A Brief History of English1. Understanding Main IdeasA. 1. English originated from the British Isles and gradually spread throughout the world.2. English is influenced by different cultures and languages throughout history.B. 1. Celts; 2. Roman; 3. Latin; 4. Old English; 5. Vikings; 6. French;7. Greek; 8. Renaissance; 9. colonization; 10. modern English.2. Understanding DetailsA. 1. Roman Empire; 2. Vikings; 3. Norman Conquest; 4. French; 5. Greek; 6. Latin; 7. Bible; 8. Renaissance.B. 1. Spain; 2. France and French-speaking countries; 3. Latin; 4. Greek.C. 1. Shakespeare; 2. scientific discoveries and inventions; 3. colonization; 4. the Industrial Revolution; 5. the Internet.3. Understanding InferencesA. 1. Latin has influenced both English and French. Spanish has influenced English more than Norwegian.B. 1. The French-speaking Normans ruled England after the Norman Conquest. French vocabulary entered English as a result.C. 1. The colonization of America and the spread of the British Empire promoted the use of English worldwide.4. Understanding VocabularyA. 1. E; 2. E; 3. C; 4. D; 5. B; 6. C; 7. A; 8. E; 9. B; 10. D; 11. C; 12. A;13. A; 14. C; 15. D; 16. B.B. 1. evolution; 2. consolidation; 3. influx; 4. prosperity; 5. dominance;6. expansion;7. fluctuations;8. prevalence.Unit 2: Cultural Differences and Cultural Shock1. Understanding Main IdeasA. 1. Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.2. Cultural shock is a common experience for people in a new cultural environment.B. 1. cultural differences; 2. culture shock.2. Understanding DetailsA. 1. The way people greet each other; 2. Personal space; 3. Eye contact; 4. Time orientation.B. 1. etiquette; 2. gestures; 3. customs; 4. lifestyles; 5. values.3. Understanding InferencesA. 1. Expectations and behaviors vary across different cultures.B. 1. It is essential to understand and adapt to a new culture to avoid misunderstandings and conflicts.4. Understanding VocabularyA. 1. C; 2. A; 3. E; 4. C; 5. D; 6. B; 7. E; 8.B.B. 1. perception; 2. encounter; 3. adapt; 4. reverse; 5. undergo.Unit 3: The Beginnings of Isolation1. Understanding Main IdeasA. 1. The narrator's solitude on the island gives him a sense of freedom and empowerment.2. The narrator is concerned about the presence of "wild things" on the island.B. 1. solitude; 2. wild things.2. Understanding DetailsA. 1. The narrator occupies himself with building, exploring, and observing nature on the island.B. 1. The narrator feels like the "king" of the island and enjoys the freedom it brings.2. The narrator is cautious about the "wild things" and their potential threat to him.3. Understanding InferencesA. 1. The narrator's newfound solitude allows him to escape the restrictions and expectations of society.B. 1. The narrator's isolation might lead to psychological challenges and fear.4. Understanding VocabularyA. 1. A; 2. D; 3. B; 4. E; 5. C; 6. D; 7. A; 8.B.B. 1. solitude; 2. companionship; 3. survival; 4. vulnerability.。

Unit 1 Some Strategies for Learning EnglishAs we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier.Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them.1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words a t a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, “I am interested in English”, but “I am good at French”? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, “learn the news or secret”, but “learn of someone’s success or arrival”? These are all exampl es of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives.3. Listen to English every day. Listening to English on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. In addition to language tapes especially prepared for your course, you can also listen to English radio broadcasts, watch English TV, and see English movies. The first time you listen to a taped conversation or passage in English, you may not be able to catch a great deal. Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it over and over again. You will find that with each repetition you will get something more.4. Seize opportunities to speak. It is true that there are few situations at school where you have to communicate in English, but you can seek out opportunities to practice speaking the language. Talking with your classmates, for example, can be an easy and enjoyable way to get some practice. Also try to find native speakers on your campus and feel free to talk with them. Perhaps the easiest way to practice speaking is to rehearse aloud, since this can be done at any time, in any place, and without a partner. For instance, you can look at pictures or objects around you and try to describe them in detail. You can also rehearse everyday situations. After you have made a purchase in a shop or finished a meal in a restaurant and paid the check, pretend that all this happened in an English-speaking country and try to act it out in English.5. Read widely. It is important to read widely because in our learning environment, reading is the main and most reliable source of language input. When you choose reading materials, look for things that you find interesting, that you can understand without relying too much on a dictionary. A page a day is a good way to start. As you go on, you will find that you can do more pages a day and handle materials at a higher level of difficulty.6. Write regularly. Writing is a good way to practice what you already know. Apart from compositions assigned by your teacher, you may find your own reasons for writing. A pen pal provides good motivation; you will learn a lot by trying to communicate with someone who shares your interests, but comes from a different culture. Other ways to write regularly include keeping a diary, writing a short story and summarizing the daily news.Language learning is a process of accumulation. It pays to absorb as much as you can from reading andlistening and then try to put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing.New Words(1) strategy n. -- 战略学，兵法I admired the general who was a master of strategy. 我敬佩那位精通兵法的将军。

大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1答案Unit11)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

Unit 1 Book 3I. Words and Expressions1. notion: n. an idea, belief or concept*Our management system is based on the notions of personal equality and liberty. 我们的管理体系是基于人的平等、自由观念而建立的。

She has no notion of the difficulty of this problem.CF. idea, concept & notion这些名词均有“思想”、“观点”、观念”之意。

idea最普通，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。

concept指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的比较系统的概念或看法。

notion指的是一种模糊的、变化莫测的想法，无可靠的基础，是未经深思熟虑的、甚至让人觉得荒谬的观点。

(Directions:) Fill in the blanks with the words above. Change the form where necessary.(1) She seemed unfamiliar with the ______ that everyone should have an equal opportunity. (=concept)(2) I have no _____ how she managed to do this. (= idea/notion)(3) I had a silly _____ that he would come back and beg me for forgiveness. (=notion)(4) Don't get any _____ about revenge. (=ideas)2. criterion: n. standard by which sth. is judged*The company’s criterion for success is high sales.对一些出版商而言，评判一本书是否畅销的标准是长度而非内容。

《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 1 课1 brush[brʌʃ]n.小冲突；小接触2process['prəuses]n.过程；制作法3court[kɔ:t]n.法院；法庭4arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的，武断的5circumstance['sə:kəmstəns]n.情况，环境6subsequent['sʌbsikwənt] a.随后的，接下去的7fate[feit]n.命运8due[dju:] a.预期的；约定的；到期的9temporary['tempərəri] a.暂时的10stroll[strəul]vi.散步，闲逛11obvious['ɔbviəs] a.明显的，显而易见的12downfall['daunfɔ:l] n.垮台；衰落13employment[im'plɔimənt]n.职业；工作14wander['wɔndə, 'wɑ:n:dər]vi.闲逛；漫游15commit[kə'mit]vt.干(坏事)，犯(错误、罪) 16arrestable a.应该被拘留的17offence[ə'fens]n.罪行；冒犯；不愉快的事18straight face板着的脸19petty['peti] a.小的；不足道的20doorstep['dɔ:step] n.门阶21regard[ri'gɑ:d]vt.把…看作；把…认为(as) 22counterculture n.反主流文化23unconcerned[ˌʌnkən'sə:nd] a.无忧虑的；淡漠的24casual['kæʒuəl] a.漫不经心的，随便的25conversational[ˌkɔnvə'seiʃənəl] a.会话(用)的26confirm[kən'fə:m]vt.证实，肯定；确认27belief[bi'li:f]n.相信；信念；信仰28thoroughly['θʌrəli] ad.完全地，彻底地29thorough['θʌrə] a.完全的，彻底的30disreputable[dis'repjutəbəl] a.声名狼籍的31worldly['wə:ldli] a.老于世故的32au fait[ˌəu 'fei] a.熟悉的；精通的33aha[ɑ:'hɑ:] int.啊哈!34magistrate['mædʒistreit, -strit]n.地方法官35conduct['kɔndəkt, 'kɔndʌkt]vt.处理；主持；引导；指挥36defence[di'fens] n.辩护37solicitor[sə'lisitə]n.(初级)律师38witness['witnis]n.证人；证据39trial['traiəl]n.审判40dismiss[dis'mis]vt.驳回，对…不予受理41cost[kɔst]n.诉讼费42award[ə'wɔ:d]vt.判给；授予43accent['æksənt, æk'sent]n.口音；腔调44respectable[ri'spektəbəl] a.值得尊敬的45reliable[ri'laiəbl] a.可靠的，可信赖的46given['giv(ə)n] prep.考虑到；假定47obscure[əb'skjuə] a.模糊的；晦涩的48guilty['gilti] a.有罪的；内疚的49revolve[ri'vɔlv]v.(使)旋转50brilliant['briliənt] a.辉煌的；卓越的51courtroom['kɔ:t-rum]n.审判室52meanwhile['mi:n'wail]ad.同时53gloomily['glu:mili]ad.忧郁地，沮丧地54complain[kəm'plein]vi.抱怨55complaint[kəm'pleint]n.抱怨56reproachfully ad.责备地57presumably[pri'zju:məbli]ad.推测起来，大概58outrage['autˌreidʒ]vt.引起…的气愤59successful[sək'sesfəl] a.成功的；有成就的60apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz]vi.道歉，谢罪61apology[ə'pɔlədʒi]n.道歉，辩解62take court对某人提出诉讼63 a couple of少数，几(个)；一对64save up储蓄65take one's time慢慢来，不着急66at first起先67turn out结果；证明是68call on要求69stand a chance有机会，有希望70revolve around围绕…旋转；反复思考71turn against反对《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 2 课1tell[tel]vi.告发2Yankee['jæŋki] n.北方佬；美国佬3great-aunt n.婶祖母，伯祖母，姑姥姥4civil['sivəl] a.国内的；民间的5Confederate a.南部联邦的6capture['kæptʃə]vt.俘虏；夺得7unknown[ˌʌn'nəun] a.不知道的，未知名的8former['fɔ:mə] a.以前的9farmhouse['fɑ:mhaus] n.农舍，农家10groan[grəun]n.呻吟(声)11attic['ætik]n.阁楼12the Union n.(美国南北战争期间的)联邦政府；美国13rifle['raifl]n.步枪14awful['ɔ:ful] a.可怕的，糟糕的；极坏的15bandage['bændidʒ]n.绷带16dreadful['dredful] a.不高兴的，恐惧的，可怕的17bugle['bju:gəl]n.军号，喇叭18filth[filθ]n.污秽19futility n.无用20futile['fju:tail] a.无用的21lean[li:n]vi.靠，倚22establish[i'stæbliʃ]vt.确立，证实23identity[ai'dentiti]n.身份24identical[ai'dentikəl] a.同一的；完全相同的25Lt.陆军中尉26company['kʌmpəni]n.连27volunteer[ˌvɔlən'tiə]n.志愿兵28presence['prezəns]n.出席，到场29skillfully ad.灵巧地，娴熟地30skillful['skilfəl] a.灵巧的，熟练的31fan[fæn]vt.扇，扇动；激起32spark[spɑ:k]n.火花33flicker['flikə]vi.闪动，闪烁34drug[drʌg]n.麻药，麻醉药35supply[sə'plai] n.补给品36pray[prei]vi.祈祷37valley['væli]n.山谷；流域38infection[in'fekʃən]n.感染；传染39infect[in'fekt]vt.感染；传染40flare[fleə]vi.(火焰)闪耀41loft[lɔft]n.阁楼42ferry['feri]n.渡口；渡船43headquarters['hedˌkwɔ:təz] n.司令部44proof[pru:f]n.证据45bear[beə]vt.显示；具有46seal[si:l]n.印，图章47item['aitəm]n.条；项48commanding[kə'mɑ:ndiŋ] a.发号施令的，指挥的49commanding officer指挥官50command[kə'mɑ:nd]vt.指挥51Gen.abbr.将军52madam['mædəm]n.夫人，太太，女士，小姐53risk[risk]vt.使冒危险；冒…的危险54patrol[pə'trəul]n.巡逻队55junior['dʒu:niə] a.年少的，下级的56hobble['hɔbəl]vi.跛行；蹒跚57crutch[krʌtʃ]n.拐杖58wagon['wægən]n.四轮运货马(牛)车59hitch[hitʃ]vi.钩住，拴住，套住60mare[meə]n.母马，母驴61alongside[əlɔŋ'said]prep.横靠；沿62mule[mju:l]n.骡63disaster[di'zɑ:stə]n.天灾；灾祸64line[lain]n.战线，防线65horseman['hɔ:smən] n.骑师，马术师66pistol['pistl]n.手枪67crack[kræk]v.(使)发出爆裂声68sprawl[sprɔ:l]vi.四肢伸开地坐或卧69lower['ləuə]vt.放下；放低70secretary['sekrətəri, -teri]n.部长，大臣；秘书71ragged['rægid] a.衣衫褴褛的；破旧的72parade[pə'reid]vt.使列队行进n.游行；检阅73chill[tʃil]v.(使)感到冷；(使)冷74fort[fɔ:t]n.要塞，堡垒75stumble['stʌmbəl]vi.绊倒，蹒跚76stream[stri:m]vi.倾注，流出77take prisoner俘虏78flare up突发；加剧；突然发光；突然发怒79write out写出；写80brush aside不理；漠视81bring through救活大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 3 课1administrative[əd'ministrətiv] a.行政的，管理的2administration[ədˌminis'treiʃən]n.管理(部门)，行政(机关) 3puzzle['pʌzl]vt.使迷惑4step-up n.提升；逐步增加5step up n.提升；逐步增加6mechanic[mi'kænik]n.机械工；机修工7sweaty['sweti] a.汗湿的，有汗味的8palm[pɑ:m]n.手掌9profession[prə'feʃən]n.职业10convince[kən'vins]vt.使确信，使信服11compel[kəm'pel]vt.强迫，迫使12pace[peis]n.速度；步速13calendar['kælində]n.日程表，日历14opportunity[ˌɔpə'tju:niti]n.机会，时机15reflection[ri'flekʃən]n.深思；考虑16reflect[ri'flekt]vi.仔细考虑17stimulate['stimjuleit]vt.刺激；激励18freshman['freʃmən] n.大学一年级学生；新生19failure['feiljə]n.失败的人；失败20ivory['aivəri]n.象牙21ivory tower n.象牙塔22self-reliance[ˌselfri'laiəns]n.依靠自己；自力更生23reliance[ri'laiəns]n.信赖；信心；依靠24technological[ˌteknə'lɔdʒikəl] a.技术的25corporation[ˌkɔ:pə'reiʃən]n.有限公司26run-down['rʌn 'daun] a.破败的，情况不佳的27renovate['renəveit]vt.修复，修整28semester[si'mestə]n.学期29repay[ri'pei]vt.偿还(钱等)30loan[ləun]n.借出的东西；货款31distribute[di'stribju:t]vt.分发；分送32distribution[ˌdistri'bju:ʃən]n.分发；分送33variety[və'raiəti]n.变化，多样化；种种34challenge['tʃælindʒ]n.挑战35doctoral['dɔktərəl] a.博士的36energetic[ˌenə'dʒetik] a.精力充沛的37dissertation[ˌdisə'teiʃən]n.(学位)论文38poet['pəuit]n.诗人39learned['lə:nid] a.博学的40journal['dʒə:nəl]n.杂志；日报41occasional[ə'keiʒənəl] a.偶尔的，间或的42nudge[nʌdʒ]n.启示vt.用肘轻推43fellowship['feləuʃip]n.研究员职位；研究员薪金44switch[switʃ]vt.转换；转动45urban['ə:bən] a.城市的46civil rights n.公民权47lawyer['lɔ:jə]n.律师48intuition[ˌintju'iʃən]n.直觉49analysis[ə'næləsis]n.分析50creation[kri'eiʃən]n.创造(物)51clay[klei]n.粘土52point[pɔint]n.要点；意义，目的53pathway['pɑ:θwei] n.小道，小径54rare[reə] a.稀有的；杰出的55magic['mædʒik]n.魔力；魔术56stay up不睡觉，熬夜57take notes记笔记58build on建立于；加建，扩建59keep a diary记日记60leave out遗漏，省去61send off寄出；派遣62work at设法说服，影响63work on设法说服，影响64catch one's breath喘气，(由惊吓等)暂时停止呼吸《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 4 课1hermit['hə:mit]n.隐士2shift[ʃift]vi.转移，移动3vagrant['veigrənt]n.流浪者4appetite['æpitait]n.食欲，胃口5alcohol['ælkəhɔl]n.酒，酒精6attract[ə'trækt]vt.吸引7attraction[ə'trækʃən]n.吸引8attractive[ə'træktiv] a.吸引人的9peculiar[pi'kju:liə] a.奇特的；奇怪的10populace['pɔpjuləs]n.平民，大众，老百姓11lone[ləun] a.孤独的12isolate['aisəleit]vt.使隔离，使孤立13mistrustful[mis'trʌstfəl] a.不信任的，深疑的14shopping-bag n.购物袋15huddle['hʌdl]vi.挤作一团16warmth[wɔ:mθ]n.暖和，温暖；热情，热心17companionship[kəm'pæniənʃip] n.伴侣关系，友谊；一群伙伴18companion[kəm'pæniən]n.同伴，伴侣19bum[bʌm]n.游民，叫化子20keen[ki:n] a.热心的，渴望的21conventional[kən'venʃənəl] a.习俗的，寻常的22convention[kən'venʃən]n.习俗，惯例23sociologist[ˌsəusi'ɔlədʒist]n.社会学家24neighborhood['neibəhud]n.街坊，四邻25inexplicably ad.到无法说明的程度26leftovers n.剩余物，残留物，剩菜27garbage['gɑ:bidʒ]n.废料；垃圾；废物28garbage can垃圾桶29resident['rezidənt]n.居民30slip[slip]vt.悄悄给31overtly ad.公开地32collection[kə'lekʃən]n.募捐；募金33collection box奉献箱34doorway['dɔ:wei]n.门口；门道35morally['mɔrəli]ad.道德上36moral['mɔrəl] a.道德上的37category['kætigəri]n.种类38claim[kleim]vt.声称；要求；认领39constraint[kən'streint]n.拘束40rent[rent]n.租金vt.租用41payment['peimənt]n.付款42relief[ri'li:f]n.救济43quasi['kwezai, 'kwɑzi] a.半，准44anchor['æŋkə]n.锚；依靠45layer['leiə]n.层46stuff[stʌf]vt.把…塞满47protection[prə'tekʃən]n.保护48protective[prə'tektiv] a.保护的49cope[kəup]vi.对付，应付50volunteer[ˌvɔlən'tiə]vt.主动讲；自愿提供51voluntary['vɔləntəri] a.主动的；自愿的52soup[su:p]n.汤53communicative[kə'mju:nikətiv] a.愿意交谈的54communication[kəˌmju:ni'keiʃən]n.交流；通讯55conversation[ˌkɔnvə'seiʃən]n.谈话56intrusion[in'tru:ʒən]n.侵犯；打扰57rotten['rɔtn] a.腐烂的；腐朽的58considerate[kən'sidərit] a.体谅的59dental['dentl] a.牙齿的60wherever [weər'evə]conj.无论什么情况下(在哪里、到什么地方)61fantasy['fæntəsi]n.怪念头；幻想62psychiatrist[sai'kaiətrist]n.精神病医生63loss[lɔs]n.丢失，损失，遗失64escalator['eskəleitə]n.自动楼梯65priest[pri:st]n.牧师；教士；神父66lodging['lɔdʒiŋ]n.(临时)住所67lodge[lɔdʒ]v.(使)暂住，(使)寄宿68entitle[in'taitl]vt.给…以权利69disability[ˌdisə'biliti]n.伤残70pension['penʃən]n.养老金；退休金；抚恤金71crate[kreit]n.篮，篓，箱72nun[nʌn]n.修女；尼姑73shepherd['ʃepəd]vt.看护；带领74better['betə]vt.改善75keen on喜欢，热爱，醉心于76on end连续地77pass by从…旁走过；忽视78turn away将…拒之门外79keep up维持，继续80once in a while间或，偶尔81in general通常82cope with善于处理83no matter how不管如何84no matter what无论何事85at a loss不知所措；困惑86be entitled to有权，有…资格《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 5 课1anticipation[ænˌtisi'peiʃən]n.预期，预料2anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt.预期，预料3issue['iʃu:, 'isju:]n.发行物(刊物的)一期4tuck[tʌk]vt.塞(进)；卷(起)5bound[baund]vi.跳跃6flip[flip]v.掷，弹7tight[tait] a.紧的，牢的ad.坚定地，稳固地8couch[kautʃ]n.长沙发椅9approach[ə'prəutʃ]v.接近，逼近10cautiously['kɔ:ʃəsli] ad.细心地，谨慎地11cautious['kɔ:ʃəs] a.谨慎的，小心的12type[taip]vt.打字13line[lain](诗、文的)一行14helpless['helpləs] a.没用的，无能的15assume[ə'sju:m]vt.假设，主观认为16ranch[rɑ:ntʃ]n.大牧场，大农场17nursery['nə:səri]n.托儿所18day nursery n.日间托儿所19training['treiniŋ] n.训练，培训20correspondence[ˌkɔri'spɔndəns]n.通信21correspondence course n.函授课程22formally['fɔ:məli]ad.正式地23formal['fɔ:məl] a.正式的24qualify['kwɔliˌfai]vt.使具有资格25enrolment[in'rəulmənt] n.注册人数；注册，登记26enrollment[in'rəulmənt] n.注册人数；注册，登记27enrol[in'roul]v.注册，登记28enroll[in'rəul]v.注册，登记29motel[məu'tel]n.汽车旅馆30frantic['fræntik] a.狂乱的，错乱的；激昂的31acre['eikə]n.英亩32addition[ə'diʃən]n.加，加法33full-time['ful'taim] a.专任的34typewriter['taipˌraitə]n.打字机35keyboard['ki:bɔ:d]n.键盘36junk[dʒʌŋk]n.破烂，垃圾37tap[tæp]n.轻叩38midnight['midnait]n.午夜39ecstatic[ik'stætik,ek-] a.欣喜若狂的40drawn[drɔ:n] a.憔悴的；紧张的41respond[ri'spɔnd]vi.回答，响应42dad[dæd] n.爸爸，爹爹43evenly['i:vənli] ad.平静地，平坦地44even['i:vən] a.平的，平静的45primarily['praimərəli, prai'merəli]ad.主要地46embarrassment[im'bærəsmənt]n.窘迫，为难47index['indeks]n.指数，指标48pressure['preʃə]n.(心理上的)压力49tension['tenʃən]n.紧张50arrival[ə'raivəl]n.到达51rack[ræk]vt.猛力摇动52vulnerability n.易受伤性，脆弱性53vulnerable['vʌlnərəbəl] a.易受攻击的，易受…的攻击的54dry goods织物类商品55session['seʃən]n.会议；(从事某项活动的)一段时间56journalist['dʒə:nəlist]n.新闻工作者；记者57memento[mi'mentəu]n.纪念品58cranky['kræŋki] a.不稳的；有毛病的59at work在工作，在运转60catch on学会，懂得61catch on to学会，懂得62set one's mind to决心做63set one's mind on决心做64stand in sb.'s way阻碍，妨碍65be in sb.'s way阻碍，妨碍66send away for函购67run out到期；用完，耗尽68in addition此外69in addition to此外70help out帮助；帮助(某人)摆脱困境71on guard警惕，提防72in tears哭泣73hold back抑制，阻止74go on发生75go ahead前进，进步《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 6 课1shiver['ʃivə]vi.战栗，发抖2capsule['kæpsju:l]n.胶囊(药)3instruction[in'strʌkʃən]n.用法说明；指示4instruct[in'strʌkt]vt.教导，指示5purgative['pə:gətiv]n.泻药6acid['æsid] a.酸的；酸性物质过多的7germ[dʒə:m]n.病菌，细菌8influenza[ˌinflu'enzə]n.流行性感冒9epidemic[ˌepi'demik]n.&a.流行病(的)10flu[flu:]n.流感11pneumonia[nju:'məuniə]n.肺炎12detached[di'tætʃt] a.超然的；冷漠的；分离的13detach[di'tætʃ]vt.分开，分离14pirate['paiərət]n.海盗15papa[pə'pɑ:] n.爸爸16lightheaded a.神志不清的；眩晕的17prescribe[pri'skraib]vt.开(药)18sleet[sli:t]n.雨夹雪；冻雨19brush[brʌʃ]n.矮灌木丛；断落的树枝20varnish['vɑ:niʃ]vt.掩饰(令人不快之事)21Irish['aiəriʃ] a.爱尔兰(人)的22setter['setə] n.塞特狗23creek[kri:k]n.小溪，小河24glassy['glɑ:s i] a.像玻璃的，闪耀的25slither['sliðə]vi.不稳地滑动26slide[slaid]v.(使)滑动27flush[flʌʃ]v.(使)(鸟)惊飞vi.(脸)发红28covey['kʌvi]n.一小群(鸟)29quail[kweil]n.鹌鹑30overhang[ˌəuvə'hæŋ]v.悬于…之上，突出于…之上31light[lait]vi.停落32scatter['skætə]vi.散开33mound[maund] n.土墩34poise[pɔiz]vt.使平衡35unsteadily ad.不稳定地36unsteady[ʌn'stedi] a.不稳定的37icy['aisi] a.冰冷的，盖着冰的；冷淡的38springy['spriŋi] a.有弹性的39commence[kə'mens]n.开始，着手40thermometer[θə'mɔmitə]n.温度计41absolutely['æbsəlu:tli]ad.完全地，绝对地42gaze[geiz]vi.凝视43slack[slæk] a.松弛的；放松的44bring down减少，降低45be detached from与…没有联系，脱离…46would rather宁愿47out of sight在看不见的地方48keep from阻止49take it easy别紧张；不急50hold tight onto oneself控制自己不做某事《大学英语精读》(第三册) 第7 课1shelter['ʃeltə]n.掩蔽(处)2synopsis[si'nɔpsis]n.提要，梗概3celebration[ˌseli'breiʃən]n.庆祝4celebrate['selibreit]v.庆祝5midst['midst]n.中间prep.在…当中6missile['misail]n.导弹7afterwards['a:ftəwədz]ad.稍后，随后8bomb[bɔm]n.炸弹9abridge[ə'bridʒ]vt.缩略，删节10grab[græb]vt.抢夺，攫取11dialog['daiəlɔg]n.对话，对白12dialogue['daiəlɔg]n.对话，对白13portable['pɔ:təbəl] a.手提式的14carry['kæri]vt.传送15announcer[ə'naunsə]n.广播员，报幕员16employee[im'plɔi-i:]n.雇员17civil defense民防18post[pəust]n.岗位19design[di'zain]vt.设计20basement['beismənt]n.地下室21pool[pu:l]vt.把…集中在一起(共用)22stuff[stʌf]n.原料，材料；物质23chorus['kɔ:rəs]n.齐声说的话(或喊声)；合唱24assent[ə'sent]n.同意，赞成25entrance['entrəns]n.入口处26overtake[ˌəuvə'teik]vt.赶上27crazy['kreizi] a.疯狂的；愚蠢的28accommodate[ə'kɔmədeit]vt.容纳；向…提供住宿29accommodation[əˌkɔmə'deiʃən]n.住处，膳宿30plead[pli:d]vi.恳求31huh[hʌh] int.哼! 哈!32whirl[wə:l]vi.飞速移动；旋转33infant['infənt]n.婴儿34precious['preʃəs] a.珍贵的35deserve[di'zə:v]vt.值得36illogical[i'lɔdʒik(ə)l] a.不合逻辑的；无缘由的37foreigner['fɔrinə]n.外国人38aggressive[ə'gresiv] a.挑衅的；放肆的；积极进取的39greedy['gri:di] a.贪婪的40semi['semi] pref.半41idiot['idiət]n.白痴42bet[bet]vt.确信；用…打赌43fling[fliŋ]vt.使(自己)猛扑；用力扔，掷44hand-to-hand a.逼近的，直接交手的45slaughter['slɔ:tə]vt.屠杀46siren['saiərən]n.警报47searchlight['sə:tʃlait] n.探照灯48pounding['paundiŋ] n.猛击49pound[paund]v.强烈打击50reverberate[ri'və:bəreit]vi.回响51log[lɔg]n.原木52avenue['ævənju:, 'ævinju:]n.大街53giant ['dʒaiənt] a.庞大的，巨大的n.巨人，巨大的动、植物54fist[fist]n.拳头55blast[blɑ:st]vi.发出刺耳响声56cellar['selə]n.地窖57depart[di'pɑ:t]vi.离开58departure[di'pɑ:tʃə]n.离开，启程，出发59barricade['bærikeid]n.障碍；街垒60generator['dʒenəreitə]n.发电机61movable['mu:vəbəl] a.活动的，变动的62mob[mɔb]n.一伙人；一群暴徒63intermittent[ˌintə'mitənt] a.断断续续的64remind[ri'maind]vt.提醒65urgent['ə:dʒənt] a.紧迫的；重要的66military['militəri] a.军事的67vehicle['vi:ikəl]n.车辆(统称)68piercing['piəsiŋ] a.尖厉的；刺穿的69pierce[piəs]v.刺穿，刺破70give[giv]vi.弯曲；塌下71pitch[pitʃ]n.声音的高低，调子72tune[tju:n, tu:n]vt.收听73definitely['definitli] ad.明确地，干脆地74definite['definit] a.明确的，一定的75identify[ai'dentifai]vt.认出；识别76harmless['hɑ:mləs] a.无害的77harm[hɑ:m]n.伤害78bruise[bru:z]vt.碰伤；使(皮肉)青肿79clot[klɔt]vt.使(血等)凝块80Amen int.阿门(基督教徒祈祷结束时的用语) 81hey[hei]int.嗨!82scare[skeə]vt.惊吓83gesture['dʒestʃə]n.姿势，手势84murmur['mə:mə]n.低柔的声音85half-hearted a.不认真的，没兴趣的86wreckage['rekidʒ]n.残骸87shaky['ʃeiki] a.摇晃的88carry-over n.剩余物89realization[ˌriəlai'zeiʃən]n.认识，领会90deaden['dedn]vt.使减弱，使无感觉91disquiet[dis'kwaiət]vt.使忧虑，使不安92phony a.假的，假冒的93phoney['fəuni] a.假的，假冒的94laughter['lɑ:ftə]n.笑声95desperately['despəritli] ad.绝望地；拼命地96desperate['despərit] a.拼死的，令人绝望的97underneath[ˌʌndə'ni:θ]prep.在…的下面98naked['neikid] a.裸体的99claw[klɔ:]vt.用爪抓100stairway['steəwei]n.楼梯101destroy[di'strɔi]vt.摧毁102in the midst of在中…间103break up散开104grab hold of抓住105get hold of抓住106take hold of抓住107break down毁掉108fit in放进去，嵌进去109draw lots抽签110make a difference有关系，有影响111make the difference有关系，有影响112come up上升113head for前往114figure out解决，算出；理解，弄清楚115or else否则116mean business是当真的117pile up堆起118get one's hands on抓住，拥有119in the way of在…方面；关于120go on(灯)亮121go off停止122call off停止；取消123blow one's top大发脾气124hold...against因(某事)而嫉恨(某人)125take up开始从事126born of得自，起于《大学英语精读》(第三册) -第8 课1hostile['hɔstail] a.敌对的2view[vju:]vt.把…看成是；当作是；认为3escape[i'skeip]n.&v.逃跑；逃避4nighttime n.夜间5interfere[ˌintə'fiə]vi.干涉；妨碍6interference[ˌintə'fiərəns]n.干涉；妨碍7researcher[ri'sə:tʃə] n.研究员8benefit['benifit]n.益处9tense[tens] a.紧张的10irritable['iritəbəl] a.易怒的；急躁的11means[mi:nz] n.方法；手段12psychologist[sai'kɔlədʒist]n.心理学家13contribute[kən'tribju:t]vi.贡献14growth[grəuθ]n.生长；发展15concentration[ˌkɔnsən'treiʃən]n.集中16span[spæn]n.一段时间17self-control[ˌself'kəntrəul] n.自控18creative[kri:'eitiv] a.创造性的19remarkable[ri'mɑ:kəbl] a.显著的；非凡的20shape[ʃeip]vt.形成，塑造21industrialist[in'dʌstriəlist] n.工业家，实业家22maintain[mein'tein]vt.断言；维持23picture['piktʃə]vt.想像；绘画24inventor[in'ventə]n.发明家25notable['nəutəbəl] a.著名的；值得注意的26achiever n.获胜者27vividly['vividli] ad.生动地，逼真地28vivid['vivid] a.生动的，逼真的29immeasurably ad.不能测量地；无限制地30drift[drift]vi.漂(流)31athlete['æθlit, 'æθli:t]n.运动员32pole-vaulting n.撑竿跳33champion['tʃæmpiən]n.冠军34meet[mi:t]n.会，集会35clear[kliə]vt.跳过36bar[bɑ:]n.横竿；杆；条状物37stadium['steidiəm]n.露天体育场38trace[treis]n.痕迹39memory trace记忆痕(脑部吸收或记忆信息产生的化学变化) 40vision['viʒən]n.想象(力)41automatically[ɔ:tə'mætikli]ad.自动地；无意识地42automatic[ˌɔ:tə'mætik] a.自动的；无意识的43appropriately ad.适当地44appropriate[ə'prəupri-it, ə'prəuprieit] a.适当的45purposeful['pə:pəsfəl] a.有目的的46self-image[ˌself'imidʒ] n.自我形象47accomplishment[ə'kʌmpliʃmənt]n.成就48recommend[ˌrekə'mend]vt.建议；推荐49soar[sɔ:]vi.翱翔；升腾50screen[skri:n]n.银幕；屏幕51project[prə'dʒekt, 'prɔdʒekt]vt.映，投射52goal[gəul]n.目标53attain[ə'tein]vt.获得；达到54supposedly[sə'pəuzidli] ad.推测；大概55affect[ə'fekt]vt.影响56attainment[ə'teinmənt]n.获得，达到；成就，造诣57substitute['sʌbstitju:t]n.代替者，代用品58athletic[æθ'letik] a.运动的；运动员的59achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt]n.成就60after['ɑ:ftə]prep.搜寻，追求61neglect[ni'glekt]vt.忽视62combination[ˌkɔmbi'neiʃən]n.结合63method['meθəd]n.方法64merely['miəli] ad.仅仅，只65well-being['wel'bi:iŋ] n.康乐；安康66vacation[və'keiʃən, vei'keiʃən] n.休假；假期67realm[relm] n.领域；王国68enjoyment[in'dʒɔimənt] n.享受；欣赏；乐趣69amount to总共达；等于70interfere with干扰；妨碍71contribute to有助于72get along with与…相处(和睦)73due to因为；由…引起，由于74come true实现75go about着手做《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第9 课1bunker['bʌŋkə]n.地堡2fascist['fæʃist] a.法西斯主义的n.法西斯分子3dictator[dik'teitə]n.独裁者4partner['pɑ:tnə]n.伙伴5aggression[ə'greʃən]n.侵略6mistress['mistris]n.情妇7Italian[i'tæliən] a.意大利的n.意大利人；意大利语8guerilla n.游击队员9guerrilla[gə'rilə] n.游击队员10execute['eksikju:t]vt.处死；实施，执行11executive[ig'zekjutiv] a.&n.实行的，执行的；执行者12dump[dʌmp]vt.倾倒13string[striŋ]vt.串起14heel[hi:l]n.(脚)后跟15lamppost['læmppəust] n.路灯柱16gutter['gʌtə]n.街沟17pauper['pɔ:pə]n.贫民18plot[plɔt]n.小块土地19cemetery['semitri]n.公墓；墓地20horrible['hɔrəbəl] a.可怕的，恐怖的；讨厌的21horror['hɔrə]n.惊骇，恐怖；极端厌恶22climax['klaimæks]n.高潮23degradation[ˌdegrə'deiʃən]n.羞辱24Fascism n.法西斯主义25shabby['ʃæbi] a.不光彩的；卑鄙的；破旧的26Fuehrer n.(德)元首27strengthen['streŋθən, 'strenθən]v.加强28resolve[ri'zɔlv]n.决心29bride[braid]n.新娘30spectacle['spektəkəl]n.引人鄙视的对象；场面31preparation[ˌprepə'reiʃən]n.准备，预备32Alsatian[æl'seiʃən] a.阿尔萨斯的n.阿尔萨斯狼犬33poison['pɔizən]vt.毒死，放毒n.毒药34farewell[feə'wel]n.再见35appreciation[əˌpri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.欣赏；感激36loyal['lɔiəl] a.忠诚的37instruct[in'strʌkt]vt.命令；指示38file[fail]n.卷宗；档案39word[wə:d]n.命令40interpret[in'tə:prit]vt.解释41interpretation[inˌtə:pri'teiʃən]n.解释42private['praivit] a.私人的；个人的43mostly['məustli]ad.主要地；大部分44associate[ə'səuʃieit]n.合作人，同事45assemble[ə'sembəl]vt.集合46inaudible[in'ɔ:dəbəl] a.听不见的47moisture['mɔistʃə]n.潮湿，湿气48retire[ri'taiə]vi.退出49unendurable[ʌnin'dʒuərəbəl] a.无法忍受的50canteen[kæn'ti:n]n.食堂51weird[wiəd] a.怪异的；离奇的52request[ri'kwest]vt.请求53meantime['mi:ntaim]n.&ad.其间54spell[spel]n.一段时间55strict[strikt] a.严厉的56relief[ri'li:f]n.(忧虑等的)减轻，解除57enormous[i'nɔ:məs] a.巨大的，庞大的58defensible[di'fensəbəl] a.可防御的59doom[du:m]vt.注定，使遭…厄运60noon[nu:n]n.中午61apparently[ə'pærəntli]ad.显然，似乎62apparent[ə'pærənt] a.显然的，外观上的63vegetarian[ˌvedʒi'teəriən] a.(有关)素食的64chauffeur['ʃəufə,ʃeu'fə:]n.司机65liter['li:tə]n.(容量单位)升66gasoline['gæsəli:n]n.汽油67fuel[fjuəl]n.燃料68intimate['intimit] a.亲密的69collaborator n.协作者，同伙70passageway['pæsidʒwei] n.走廊71revolver[ri'vɔlvə] n.左轮手枪72decent['di:sənt] a.合宜的；得体的73interval['intəvəl]n.间隔74sofa['səufə]n.沙发75drip[drip]vt.使滴落76swallow[swɔləu]vt.吞咽77chancellor['tʃɑ:nsələ]n.部长(或首相)78institute['institju:t]vt.建立79meet one's end死80string up用绳吊起；吊死81call in命令82break in(非法)强行进入83build up增进84in the meantime在…期间，同时85in charge of负责86round up集拢87have done with结束；终止88to the day一天也不差89to a day一天也不差《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第10 课1fantastic[fæn'tæstik] a.极大的；难以置信的2spurt[spə:t]n.猛增；突然加速；迸发3conjure['kʌndʒə]vt.唤起，使想起4smoky['sməuki] a.充满烟的5mill[mil]n.工厂，车间6classic['klæsik] a.经典的，典型的7representation[ˌr eprizen'teiʃən]n.代表8represent[ˌrepri'zent]vt.代表9symbol['simbəl]n.象征10inadequate[in'ædikwit] a.不适当的，不充分的11misleading a.易误解的，令人误解的12mislead[mis'li:d]vt.误导13invention[in'venʃən]n.发明，创造14horse collar马轭15agricultural[ægri'kʌltʃər(ə)l] a.农业的，农艺的16furnace['fə:nis]n.熔炉，炉子17apply[ə'plai]vt.应用，运用18occur[ə'kə:]vi.发生19breed[bri:d]vt.饲养20vote[vəut]n.选票；选举(权)21advanced[əd'vɑ:nst] a.高深的，先进的22blast[blɑ:st]n.鼓风；送风23blast furnace鼓风炉；高炉24electronics[iˌlek'trɔniks]n.电子技术；电子学25surroundings[sə'raundiŋz]n.环境26characteristic[ˌkæriktə'ristik] a.表示特性的27essential[i'senʃəl] a.必需的28organization[ˌɔ:gənai'zeiʃən]n.组织，机构29repetitive a.重复的，反复性的30repetition[ˌrepi'tiʃən]n.重复，循环31function['fʌŋkʃən]n.职责，功能，作用32outdated[ˌaut'deitid] a.过时的33quicken['kwikən]v.加快34acceleration[əkselə'reiʃən]n.加速35dramatize['dræmətaiz]vt.改编成戏剧，编写剧本36account[ə'kaunt]n.报告；描述37transportation[ˌtrænspɔ:'teiʃən]n.运输38transport[træn'spɔ:t]vt.运输39BC['bi:'si:] abbr.公元前40available[ə'veiləbəl] a.可获得的；可利用的41camel['kæməl]n.骆驼42caravan['kærəvæn]n.(往返于沙漠地带的)商队43average['ævəridʒ]vt.平均为44per[pə:]prep.每45mph abbr.时速46chariot['tʃæriət]n.(古时)双轮马拉战车47maximum['mæksiməm]n.最大量；最多的48roughly['rʌfli]ad.粗略地，概略地49impressive[im'presiv] a.给人深刻印象的50exceed[ik'si:d]vt.超过51coach[kəutʃ]n.四轮大马车52operate['ɔpəreit]vt.操作，运转53mere[miə] a.仅仅的，只不过的54locomotive[ˌləukə'məutiv]n.火车头55race[reis]n.属；人种56airplane['eəplein]n.飞机57flick[flik]n.轻弹；突然的轻快动作58rocket['rɔkit]n.火箭59capsule['kæpsju:l]n.宇宙密封舱60altitude['æltitju:d]n.高，(尤指海拔)高度61mineral['minərəl]n.矿物，矿石62accelerative a.加速的63trend[trend]n.趋向；倾向64pattern['pætn]n.模式65statistical[stə'tistik(ə)l] a.统计的；统计学的66unmistakable[ˌʌnmi'steikəbəl] a.明白的，不会弄错的67innovation[ˌinə'veiʃən]n.革新；新方法68stage[steidʒ]n.阶段；时期69cycle['saikəl]n.循环；周期70feasible['fi:zibəl] a.可行的71diffusion[di'fju:ʒən]n.扩散；传播72embody[im'bɔdi]vt.体现73generate['dʒenəreit]vt.发生；产生74shorten['ʃɔ:tn]vt.缩短，使变短75scientific[ˌsaiən'tifik] a.科学的76radically['rædikəli]ad.根本上77radical['rædikəl] a.根本的78reduce[ri'dju:s]vt.减少；降低79striking['straikiŋ] a.显著的80ancestor['ænsəstə]n.祖先81marketplace['ma:kitpleis]n.集会场所，市场82refrigerator[ri'fridʒəreitə]n.冰箱83fridge[fridʒ]n.冰箱84peak[pi:k]n.顶峰；山峰85novelty['nɔvəlti]n.新奇的事物86novel['nɔvəl] a.新颖的，新奇的87likewise['laikwaiz]ad.同样地88astonishing[əs'tɔniʃiŋ] a.很惊异的89astonish[ə'stɔniʃ]vt.使惊讶90stepped-up a.加速的，加强的91accelerate[ək'seləreit]v.加速92conjure up使联想起93labor along艰难地前进94labour along艰难地前进95go by经过，(时间)流逝96feed on以…为食；以…为能源97in turn依次，轮流，转而98put to work应用。

New WordsStrategy 策略Means 方法Diligence 勤勉diligent Prolonged 持续很久的prolong vt延长Nevertheless ad 然而Command 掌握Sustained 持久的sustain 保持Helpful 有帮助的Complain vi 抱怨complant Memorize vt 记住Cram vt 把塞满Bound 一定的Constant 经常发生的Commit vt 把托付给Acquaintance 了解Concentrate v 专心Effective 有效的Route 路线Enlarge v 扩大V ocabulary 词汇Idiomatic 合乎语言习惯的idiom 习语Usage 惯用法Basis 做事的方法Addition 增加Moive 电影Repetition 重复Opportunity 机会Communicate 交流情况Enjoyable 令人愉快的Campus 校园Rehearse vt 排演Rehearsal Partner 同伴Instance 事例Detail 详情Purchase 购买Environment 环境Reliable 可靠的Source 来源Input 输入Rely vi 依赖Handle vt 处理Apart 相隔Assign 分配任务给某人assignment 学生的作业分配的任务Pal 朋友朋友Motivation 动机激起使有动机 激起动机 motivate vt 使有动机Culture 文化文化Summarize vt 总结总结Process 过程过程Accumulation 积累积累积累 accumulate 积累Absorb 吸收吸收Phrases ＆EapressionsBy no means 决不决不决不At fault 有过错有过错At a time 每次每次每次Be bound to 肯定会肯定会肯定会Commit to memory 记住记住记住Watch out for 密切注意密切注意密切注意Learn of/about 得知得知On a regular/daily/weekly basis 经常每周每天 每周经常 每天In addition to 除外Over and over again 反复反复Seek out 寻找寻找Feel freee 随意随意For instance 例如例如In detail 详细的详细的Act out 将表演出来表演出来Apart from 除外Put into practice 把付诸实践付诸实践。