四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景、职业词汇总结

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大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇

实用文档大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇短对话的常见场景1. 学校场景课程分类学校中的人president 校长Optional course 选修课dean 院长Required course 必修课professor 教授Day course 白天的课lecturer 讲师Evening course 晚上的课coordinator 管理员经常出现的科目或专业doctor 博士Chinese 中文master 硕士English 英语bachelor 学士mathematic 数学freshman history 历史大一新生sophomore 大二学生chemistry 化学junior 大三学生Literature 文学senior 大四学生考试图书馆Final exam 期终考试借书lend / borrow / check out middle exam 期中考试参考书make up test reference book 补考续借测验renew test过期pop test 事先没有说好的测验overdue还书return quiz 测验罚金oral test fine口试attend / have a lecture 上课考试临近cut a class 逃课draw on / in sight of / draw nearlymiss a class 考试延期或取消错过了课scholarship delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金/ put off / suspendteaching assistant 助教学校分类research assistant 助研公立学校public schoolsemester 学期private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校2. 交通运输场景free way fare 车票免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）驾照licenceplane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk rush hours 高峰时间（女）/ taxi 交通堵塞traffic jam（女）：女生比较喜欢单行道one way streettunnel / channel 隧道超速over speedsubway（美）police officer 交警/ underground （英）地铁metro 罚单ticket 地道take a taxi 乘出租车罚金finecall a taxi 招出租车高速公路fast way / express way / high way /订出租车汽车/ 机动车道motor way 赶火车catch a train / bus实用文档3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机wrong number / there is no one by this name电话号码错了/ 没有这个人pay phone 公用电话is not in 不在？telephone box/booth 电话亭hold on 不要挂断，稍等yellow page 黄页take/leave a message （按电话号码）留言dial （拨电话号码）/ presshang up / get off put~through 接通挂断4. 机场场景security check 飞机安检plane / craftsee off 送行book 订票送别时的祝语timetable 时间表keep in touch 保持联系destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆one way ticket 单程票board 登机round trip ticket 来回票take off 起飞non-stop / direct flight 直航departure 离港first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商safety / sect belt 安全带舱务/ 经济land confirm the flight 确认航班着陆arrival 进港check in 登记pick up 接机boarding card 登机牌公司场景5.fire job vacancy 解雇有空缺职位resign 辞职letter of application 求职信retire 退休简历resumelaid-off 下岗resume包括几部分work / job / career / course 个人资料基本信息basic / personal info. / 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务academic background 教育背景假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）工作经验work experienceholiday 证书和荣誉假日，假期certificates and honorsvacation interview 面试休假annual leave offer 聘用信年假sick leave 工作经验work experience 病假rest work overtime 加班休息coffee break 加钱ask for a raise 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息公司职位从大到小wage 周薪chairman of the board日薪salarypresident -- general bonus奖金manager—manager –department manager津贴allowance —head –officer –specialist（专员）年收入annual income -- clerkpromotion 升职租房场景6.for sale 可销售的房子住校live on campus住校外live off campus 可出租的房子for rent / lease实用文档to let 同上transportation 交通landlord 租金rent 房东landlady 房东太太utilities 公用事业费tenant 房客location 位置roommate 室友suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心好的室友：condition 住房条件neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的furnished 配家具不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵unfurnished 无装修闹的environment 环境医院场景7.（头痛）——sore throat去医院看医生（嗓子痛）——see a doctorfever （发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——send for a doctor 让医生出诊stomachache health center / clinic （胃疼）卫生所/ 门诊部prescribe 开药方physician 内科医生pill / tablet 药片外科医生surgeonliquid 喝药水dentist 牙医injection => shot 注射预约make an appointmentoperation emergency 急诊手术medical result 诊断结果检查check up / examheadache ——flu （流感）——cold（感冒）8. 宾馆场景twin room make a reservation 预订房间两张单人床的双人房suite 套房确认预订confirm a reservationbathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所cancel a reservation 取消预订room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服客满fully booked / full up / full务一般只有考一种——送餐）tips 小费lobby 前台reception 大堂business center 商务中心check in 登记入住bar 酒吧单人房single roomcheck out 退房double room 一张大床的双人房9. 邮局场景overweight 寄post / send / mail 超重email 信letter / mail 电子邮件reply package 回复包裹subject telegram / cable 电报主题attachment 附件费率rate10. 饭店场景menu 菜单出去吃eat outorder 点菜外带take awayappetizer fast food 快餐开胃菜main course 主食订位子book a table服务员waiter / waitness 餐后甜点dessert实用文档bill 账单change 找零service charge 服务费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门power on / off 开/关open 开门turn on / off 开/关office hours / business hours / working hours switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与工作时间，营业时间电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）关于开关干杯count for little 无足轻重cheers count for much 举足轻重propose a toast to count down 倒计时bottom up count up 相加the best book 最好的书count up to 共计the best thing 最好的事情关于旅行the last thing 最不愿意做的事情travelbest seller 畅销journey 陆上长途旅行sell up 卖完，卖光售罄trip 陆上短途旅行sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则outing 远足sell off 低价处理库存商品stroll 散步selling machine 自动售货机wander 徘徊selling point 卖点picnic 野餐count the days 渴望camping 野营count on = dependent / rely on tour 周游count in 把……考虑在内cruise 水上短途旅行count for nothing 一钱不值voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meet one's death / decease褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法关于强调get on with = get along (well) with point outbe in good term with emphasizelive in peace with lay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路------find a way out 关于“得失”reach an agreement gains and lossesreach a consensus give and take-----------------------------------------关于拜访drop in / at / over / by实用文档stop bycall at / round swpay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇关于花钱、花费的词Take come acrossSpend run intoCost bump intoCharge happen to meetPayBuystill ~ 死水关于水pure ~ water纯净水purified ~ running / tap ~ 自来水净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水fresh ~ 活水get used to doing 渐渐习惯于be used to do 被用于used to do 习惯于过去常常be used to dong单复数意思不太一样的词ground 地面土地废墟grounds 院子，监狱ruins ruin 毁灭manner 权威authority authorities 当局礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 头脑分钟minutes brains 智力，智慧会议记录brainpaper 海关custom 风俗习惯customs 纸张papers 试卷time damages damage 破坏，损坏赔偿费时间times 时代关于“调查”--------------- researchbelong to survey 属于市场调查participate in opinion poll 名义调查参加be engaged in 从事、参加问卷调查questionnairebe involved in 很正式的调查卷入investigationinterview 会见，访谈-----------------------------------------用完、缺少消磨时间run out of kill timebe short of pass timebe lack in------------------------------------------------------a little not a little 一点很多一点a bit 一点也没有not a bit 实用文档短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let's ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don't you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn't ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn't agree with you more / betterI think soI can't wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will ……if 假如……我就会It's my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of course实用文档Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What's your plane 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can't afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn't agree with youI didn't mean to 我本不打算I don't think soIt doesn't matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I'd like to but 我很愿意但是……I'd love to butI just can't bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat's his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know7. 表示“不得不”cannot…but…have to 表示客观上不得不做某事have no choice but must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to实用文档8. 表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9. 表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one's tongue tiedhave one's mind go blanknervous10. 以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11. 以下句型要引起重视，重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn't you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型。

四六级听力考试高频词汇分类记忆职场工作类

optimistic积极的
pessimistic悲观的
determined有决心的
forgetful 健忘的
diligent勤奋的
confident有信心的
hard-working工作努力的
perseverance坚持不懈
hang on坚持
struggle奋斗
overwork加班
work addict工作狂
interviewee面试者
interviewer面试官
impression印象
confident自信的
inexperienced没有经验的
unemployment 失业
lose one’s job 失业
full-time job全职工作
part-time job兼职工作
do odd jobs 做零工
overwhelmed 疲倦的
workload 工作负担
wear out疲劳
complain抱怨
work like a horse 辛勤工作
devote oneself to sth致力于
工作成绩
career事业
achievement成就
contribution贡献
deserve值得，应得
worthy值得的
assistanceຫໍສະໝຸດ 协助，协助cooperation合作
be involved in参加
in charge of 负责
proposal建议书
transfer调职
be on business出差
工作态度
attitude态度
personality品质
active/ positive积极的

英语四级听力考试高频场景词汇

英语四级听力考试高频场景词汇引导语：下面为大家收集了了一些四级英语听力考试高频场景词汇，希望能够帮助到您。

一、找工作，职位要求，解雇等Paper(报纸)wantads(招聘广告)recruit(招聘)hangout(挂出)jobvacancy=jobopening(职位空缺)position=post=job(职位)appealing(吸引人的)resume(简历)applyfor(申请)fillin=fillout(填写)applicationform(申请表)theletterofapplication=applicationletterjobinterview,candid ate=applicant(求职者)shortlist(最终候选人名单)qualified(合格的)slim(希望渺茫)degree(学位)quitwork=resignfire=layoff=dismiss(解雇) transfer(调任)goingoutofbusiness(歇业)unemployment(失业)phasedretirement(阶段性退休)二、相关人员部门名称personneldirector(人事主管),salesmanager(销售经理)Unionrepresentative(工会代表)coworker(同事)=colleagueworkplace(工作间)supervisorofpersonnel(人事管理者)technician(技师)director(主管)Salesdirector(销售总监)districtmanager(区域经理)salesrepresentatives(销售代表)seniormanager(高级经理)temporarystaff(临时工)marketingconsultant(营销顾问)leisuresector(休闲行业)marketresearchsection(市场调查部)advertisingsection(广告部)ublicrelationsofficer(公关人员)personneldepartment(人事部门)humanresources(人力资源部门)workforce(劳动力)三、关于待遇福利welfare=benefitpackage(福利待遇)salary,promotion(升职)jobsecurity(就业保障)paidvacation(带薪休假)relocationexpenses(重新安置费用)Travelandsocialsecurity(旅行和社会保险)四、关于工作情绪Status(状态)好：ambitious，initiative(首创精神)politicalcorrectnesspolitical-minded(有政治思想的) Gendersensitive(对性别敏感的)passion，Getalongwith=getonwith(和睦相处，相处融洽) beatstress(克服压力)motivate，sharedvaluesandculture(共同的价值观和文化) user-friendly(人性化)thrilled(非常激动，开心)ideal(理想)坏：disappointed，distressed，conservative(保守的) Sharp(话语尖锐)indifferent(漠不关心的)stressful，mentalchallenge，tedious(乏味的)arbitrarily(武断地)unbearable(难以忍受的)partial(偏袒的，不公平的)Frustration，lonesomeplaint(个人抱怨)befedupwith=betiredof(厌倦)Gloomy(暗淡，沮丧)upset(心烦的)emotionalproblem(情绪问题)五、相关描述oddjob(临时工作)unsocialhours(非正常工作时间)workload(工作量)feedback(反馈)prospects(前景)overwork(过度工作)marketshare(市场份额)administrativework(行政工作)implementplan(执行计划)。

英语四级听力常见的场所,关系,职业词汇总汇

英语四级听力常见的场所，关系，职业词汇总汇邮局银行机场车站公司英语四级听力常考习语an old hand 有经验的人，老手be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍be fed up with 对。

生腻be out of something - have no longer in supplybe tired of - be bored with ,frustrated withbe up to ones’ ears –极其忙碌break the ice - 打破沉默brush up on –温习；补习bump into –偶然遇上by and large总的来说be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍make yourself at home 随意，随便save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了make sense 有意义，理解cost sb an arm and a leg 非常昂贵burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光fill one's shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物lose one's train of 忘记meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步on the dot 准时；正点once and for all 最后一次；干脆out of earshot 不在听力所及范围out of this world 非常好play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟share a common outlook 有共同的观点six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别stick around 在附近逗留或等待stick with 继续做，坚持straighten out 扯平；结清toss and turn （身体）翻来覆去（通常表示难以入睡）turn one's back （在别人遇到困难时）不愿帮助under the weather 身体不适，生病bite off more than one can chew贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不从心drag one's feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情绪低落fit as a fiddle 身体很健康hit the spot（特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后）精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密know a thing or two about 略知一二英语四级听力讲义短对话题型分类1．释义题（1）习语真题分析M: Can I borrow your math textbook? I lost mine on the bus.W: You’ve asked the right person. I happen to have an extra copy.Q: What does the woman mean?a.she can find the right person to help the man.b.She can help the man outc.She’s also in need of a textbookd.She picked up the book from the bus floorM: Congratulations, Liming! You’re the talk of the town and the pride of our class now.W: If you are referring to my winning the English speech contest, I don’t think it such a big deal. You know, I’ve spent two summer vocations learning English in Canada.Q: What do we learn about Liming from the conversation?a.She doesn’t want to talk about the contestb.She’s modest about her success in the contestc.She’s spent two years studying English in Canadad.She’s very proud of the success in the speech contestW: Have you guys decided whether you are going to get an apartment off campus next year or are you staying in the dorm?M: We are still talking about the pros and cons. I don’t know. To me it seems like six of one and half of dozen of the other.Q: What does the man mean?a.He wants to live off campus.b.There are advantages and disadvantages to living off campusc.Living space in the dorm is crowdedd.there are only a few apartments available on campus（2）短语M: would you like to try the banana pie? It’s incredible.W: Well, to tell the truth, I don’t care much for dessert.Q: What does the woman say about the banana pie?a. there’s no more leftb. it doesn’t appeal to herc. it’s incredibly deliciousd. she has already tasted itM: I’m going to straighten up my desk now.W: it’s about time.Q: What does the woman mean?a.there is just about enough time do the job.b.The desk has never been so orderlyc.The clock on the desk needs to be setd.The desk really needs organizing2. 细节题真题分析（1）事件题M: Hello! My name is Carlson. I believe you have a room booked for me.W; Carlson? Oh, yes, Mr. Carlson. It’s a single room with a bath. On the second floor. I hope it will suit you, sir. Q: What does the conversation tell us?a.the man wants to reserve a roomb.the man reserved a room some time agoc.the man has booked a room with no bathd.the man wants to buy a flat on the second floorM: It’s seven o’clock. Mary should be at home by now.W: Oh, I forgot to tell you that she called this afternoon and told me she was going to a party at her classmate’s house and wouldn’t be home until 10.Q: What did Mary say she was going to do?a.to attend a party at a classmate’s homeb.to do homework with her classmatec.to attend an evening classd.to have supper out with her classmate(2)虚拟语气题W: I wish my hair were not green.M: What a pity you had it dyed. If only you had listened tome.Q: What can we learn from the talk?a.the man didn’t want the woman to have her hair dyedb.the woman followed the man’s advicec.the woman’s hair isn’t in green color nowd.the man didn’t care if the woman had green hair or black hair.W: If it hadn’t been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 o’clock.M: It’s too bad you didn’t make it. Jane was here and she wanted to see you.Q: What happened to the woman?a.she got home before 9 o’clockb.she had a bad .coldc.she had a car accidentd.she was delayed(3) 弦外之音题m: Would you like to have a copy of professor Smith’s article?W: Thanks. If it’s not too much trouble.Q: What does the woman imply?a.she is not interested in the articleb.she has given the man much troublec.she would like to have a copy of the articled.she doesn’t want to take the trouble to read the article.3.态度题W: Did you go to see the concert of the rolling stone yesterday?M: I wouldn’t miss it for anything.Q: What do we learn about the man/?a.he didn’t go to see the concertb.he would rather do anything else than go to the concertc.he did go to the concertd.he missed the concert for something importantM: I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunken driving now.W: I can’t agree with you more. You see, countless innocent people are killed by drunken drivers each year. Q: What does the woman mean?a. most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkersb. people should pay more attention to the danger of drunken driving.c. drunk drivers are not guiltyd. she does not agree with the man.4．建议题W: I’m thinking of taking five courses next semester.M: Wouldn’t four be better?Q: What does the man mean?a. there are too many courses offered to studentsb. the woman should take fewer courses next term.c. the man will take four courses next termd. it is wiser to take more than four courses.5．关系身份题W: I have a sore throat and often feel dizzy recentlyM: Well, let me have a look…Well, it’s nothing serious.Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?6．场所题W: Dear, I feel hungry now. how about you?M: So do I. let me call the room service. Hello, room service, please send a menu to room 320 right away. Q: Where are the two speakers?a. in a hotelb. at a dinner tablec. in the streetd. at the man’s house7．数字题M: This jacket costs 40 dollars, but I have only 30 dollars.W: I have 16 dollars.Q: How much money do they have between them?Exercises1.a. the man hates to lend his tools to other peopleb. the man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelfc. the tools have already been returned to the womand. the tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing2. a. given the ring to a policeb. wait for the owner of the ring in the rest roomc. hand in the ring to the security officed. take the ring to the administration building3. a. Save time by using a computerb. Buy her own computerc. borrow Martha’s computerd. Stay home and complete her paper4. a. the man does n’t have money for his daughter’s graduate studies.5. A. the cinema is some distance away from where they are.B. he would like to read the film review in the newspaper.C. they should wait to see the movie at a later time.D. he will find his way to the cinema.6. A. he is been to Seattle many times.B. he has chaired a lot of conferences.C. he has a high position in his company.D. he lived in Seattle for many years.7. A. teacher and student.B. doctor and patient.C. manager and office worker.D. travel agent and customer.8. A. she knows the guy who will give the lecture.B. she thinks the lecture might be informative.C. she wants to add something to her lecture.D. she’ll finish her report this weekend.9. A. an art museum.B. a beautiful park.C. a college campus.D. an architectural exhibition.10. A. the houses for sale are of poor quality.B. the houses are too expensive for the couple to buy.C. the housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers.D. the man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale.长对话真题分析Conversation One19. A)The benefits of strong business competition.B)A proposal to lower the cost of production.C)Complaints about the expense of modernization.D)Suggestions concerning new business strategies.20. A)It cost much more than its worth.B)It should be brought up-to-date.C)It calls for immediate repairs.D)It can still be used for a long time.21. A)The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.B)A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.C)The entire staff should be retrained.D)Better-educated employees should be promoted.22. A)Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.B)TV commercials are less expensive.C)Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.D)TV commercials attract more investments.Conversation Two23. A)Searching for reference material. B)Watching a film of the 1930s’.C)Writing a course book. D)Looking for a job in a movie studio.24. A)It’s too broad to cope with.B)It’s a bit outdated.C)It’s c ontroversial. D)It’s of little practical value.25. A)At the end of the online catalogue. B)At the Reference Desk.C)In The New York Times. D)In the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.Exercises1. A. it is terrible B. it is informative C. it is fashionable D. it is cheap2. A. to prove how foolish the audience wasB. to prove how terrible the television is as the source of newsC. to prove how shallow the report of an important event on TV can beD. to prove how long people have to wait for a program3. A. it coves a wide range of information B. it requires active participationC. the readers can choose what to readD. the new generation prefers it.4. A. persuade Mary not to buy a TV set B. ask Mary to read newspaper dailyC. advise Mary to save her moneyD. help Mary to choose a proper TV set.5．A. we can see ads almost everywhere on the street. B. we can see ads whenever we turn on the television.C. we can hardly hear or read ads.D. advertising is becoming part of our life.6. A. to make the media run smoothly. B. to encourage people to buy goods.C. to offer a job to anyone who wants it.D. to provide the information of goods.7. A. service ads. B. small ads. C. column ads. D. British ads.8. A. because the son spends little time on his schoolwork.B. because the son doesn’t want to have dinner.C. because the son doesn’t know how many hours he has played.D. because the son takes the computer to the playground.9. A. sending e-mails. B. practicing French C. connecting with internet. D. reading news.10. A. there are shops online. B. companies do business online.C. hospitals treat patients online.D. he plays games online.11. A. opposed. B. doubtful. C. interested. D. critical.12. A. from 9:00 am to 9:10 am. B. from 9:00 am to 9:30 am.C. it varies from time to time.D. 9 o’clock in the morning.13. A. read the newspaper. B. do whatever he enjoys doing.C. clean his own desk.D. find something to do.14. A. people appreciate the practice. B. the practice has a along history.C. it is to ensure more family time.D. it is to improve traffic and commuting.Conversation I.W: Hello, Gary. How’re you?M: Fine! And yourself?W: Can’t complain. Did you have time to look at my proposal?M: No, not really. Can we go over it now?W: Sure. I’ve been trying to come up with some new production and advertising strategies. First of all, if we want to stay competitive , we need to modernize our factory. New equipmen t should’ve will that cost?M: How much will that cost?W: We have several options ranging from one hundred thousand dollars all the way up to half a million.M: OK. We’ll have to discuss these costs with finance.W: We should also consider human resources. I’ve been talking to personnel as well as our staff at the factory. M: And what’s the picture?W: We’ll probably have to hire a couple of engineers to help us modernize the factory.M: What about advertising?W: Marketing has some interesting ideas for television commercials.M: TV? Isn’t that a bit too expensive for us? What’s wrong with advertising in the papers, as usual?W: Quite frankly,it’s just not enough anymore. We need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitors.M: Will we be able to afford all this?W: I’ll look into it , but I think higher costs will be justified. These investments will result in higher profits for our company.M: We’ll have to look at the figures more closely. Have finance d raw up a budget for these investments.W: All right. I’ll see to it.19.What are the two speakers talking about?20.What does the woman say about the equipment of their factory?21.What does the woman suggest about human resources?22. Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV?Conversation IIW: Sir, you’ve been using the online catalogue for quite a while , Is there anything I can do to help you?M: Well, I’ve got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and I’m really struggling. There are hundreds of books, and I just don’t know where to begin.W: Your topic sounds pretty big. Why don’t you narrow it down to something like…uh… the history of the studios during that time?M: You know, I was thinking about doing that, but more that 30 books came up when I typed in “movie studios.”W: You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want . Try adding “1930s” or “1940s” or maybe “Golden Age.”M: “Golden Age” is a good idea. Let me type that in … Hey, look, just 6 books this time. That’s a lot better. W: Oh… another thin you might consider… have you tried looking for any magaxine or newspaper articles? M: No, I’ve only been searching for books.W: Well, you can look up magazine articles in the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Li terature. And we do have the Los Angeles. Times available over there. You might go through their indexes to see if there’s anything you want. M: Okay, I think I’ll get started with these books and then I’ll go over the magazines.W: If you need any help, I’ll be over at the Reference Desk.M: Great, thanks a lot.。

名师总结四级听力短对话必看10大场景词

名师总结四级听力短对话必看10大场景词1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课科目或专业Chinese 中文mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book过期overdue还书return罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课teaching assistant 助教2.交通运输场景fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fast way / express way / high way 高速公路free way 免费高速公路ring road 环线subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行桥3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭extension 分机put~ through 接通hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验interview 面试work overtime 加班wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水environment 环境land lord 房东land lady 房东太太roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold(感冒)——flu (流感) ——headache (头痛)——sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)——toothache(牙疼) ——stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc(carbon copy) 抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景Keep the change 不用找零了eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费四六级快速阅读技巧-逻辑关系快速阅读理解能力的提高是有一定方法可循的，为此我们首先提示考生应该尤其注意文章逻辑关系在快速阅读中的运用。

英语四级听力高频词汇汇总

英语四级听力高频词汇汇总在英语四级考试中，听力部分一直是让许多同学感到头疼的环节。

要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩，掌握一些高频词汇是至关重要的。

以下是为大家精心汇总的英语四级听力高频词汇，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。

一、校园生活类1、 campus 校园“On campus” （在校园里）是常见的短语。

2、 dormitory 宿舍例如：“I live in the dormitory” （我住在宿舍。

）3、 lecture 讲座；演讲“Attend a lecture” （参加讲座）4、 semester 学期“A new semester begins” （新的学期开始了。

）5、 tuition 学费“Tuition fees are quite high” （学费相当高。

）6、 assignment 作业；任务“Finish the assignment on time” （按时完成作业。

）7、 curriculum 课程“The curriculum is very rich” （课程很丰富。

）8、 professor 教授“Our professor is very strict” （我们的教授很严格。

）9、 graduate 毕业；毕业生“He graduated last year” （他去年毕业了。

）10、 scholarship 奖学金“Try to get a scholarship” （努力争取奖学金。

）二、日常生活类1、 apartment 公寓“I rent an apartment” （我租了一间公寓。

）2、 grocery 食品杂货“Buy some groceries” （买些食品杂货。

）3、 restaurant 餐馆“Let's go to a restaurant for dinner” （我们去餐馆吃晚饭吧。

）4、 supermarket 超市“Do some shopping in the supermarket” （在超市购物。

四级听力常见的场所、关系、职业词汇总结（共五篇）

四级听力常见的场所、关系、职业词汇总结（共五篇）第一篇：四级听力常见的场所、关系、职业词汇总结四级听力常见的场所、关系、职业词汇总结：大学University 常见关系：classmates，professor v.s.student 常用词汇：admission录取registration注册registrar注册主任，登记员curriculum课程course课程selective courses选修课required courses必修课 major主修，专业 minor辅修lecture上课，讲座 presentation课堂演示，陈述 slide幻灯片seminar研讨会，小组讨论 team work团队活动 assignment作业 paper论文 term paper期末论文 project项目mid-term exam期中考试 final exam期末考试 deadline最后期限 mark分数 grade评分 credit字分top student尖子生 Straight As成绩全优 tuition学费 loan贷款fieldwork实习 college学院department系 president校长 dean院长，系主任 tutor辅导教师 graduation ceremony毕业典礼the student’s union学生会 winter／summer vacation寒／暑假 part-time job兼职 history历史 biology生物 philosophy哲学physics物理psychology心理学geography地理学mathematics数学 geology地质学 chemistry化学electronics电子学 computer science计算机科学 economics经济学bachelor’s degree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位doctor’s degree博士学位 freshman一年级新生 sophomore 年级学生junior三年级学生senior四年级学生auditor旁听生scholarship奖学金cafeteria自助餐厅dinning hall餐厅dormitory／dorm宿舍live on campus住校 live off campus不住校 roommate室友be hard on sb.对某人苛刻 be strict with对……严格 lag behind 落后 come up with赶上 take the make-up exam补考 take note记笔记 print out 打印出来 quit school 退学 transfer to another school 转学图书馆Library常见关系：librarian v.s.reader职业：librarian常用词汇：Bookshelf书架 stack room书库 Circulation department流通部open shelves开架closed shelves闭架electronic reading room电子阅览室 periodical reading room期刊阅览室 loan desk借书处library card借书卡reader’s card读者卡borrower’s ID借书证 book catalog目录 index索引 computer terminal电脑查询终端periodical期刊 magazine杂志 reference book参考书 current issue 现刊back issue过刊journal学术期刊reserved book馆藏书publication出版物 renew续借 check out办理借、还手续 overdue 超过期限邮局Post Office常见关系：postal clerk v.s.customer职业：postal clerk，postman常用词汇：registered letter挂号信ordinary letter平信postcard明信片stamp邮票 commemorative stamps纪念邮票 package包装，包裹parcel包裹 postage邮资air mail航空邮件 international shipment国际邮递 mailbox邮箱special delivery专送函overweight超重银行Bank 常见关系：Bank clerk v.s.customer 职业：bank clerk，cashier，teller，accountant 常用词汇：bank account银行账户 credit card信用卡 check支票savings account储蓄账户checking account活期账户passbook存折teller出纳员cashier收银员accountant会计师deposit存款 bond债券 cash现金interest rate利息率 interest利息 receipt收据open an account开立账户withdraw money取钱make a deposit存款overdraw透支饭店Restaurant 常见关系：waiter／waitress v.s.customer 职业：waiter，waitress，cook／chef 常用词汇：table for three 三人的桌子table around the comer/by the window 靠角落的桌子 kitchen 厨房 menu 菜单 order 点菜；所点的菜 tip 小费，付小费 well-done 全熟的 tray 托盘paper napkin 餐巾纸 tableware 餐具 chopsticks 筷子 fork 叉子spoon勺子 knife 餐刀appetizer 开胃品snack小吃specialty 特色菜butter 黄油cheese 乳酪 salad 沙拉dessert 甜点main course 主菜steak 牛排wine 葡萄酒pudding 布丁 soup 汤Chinese cuisine 中国菜 sushi 日本寿司 pizza 比萨饼French cuisine 法国菜 Mexican food 墨西哥菜 pasta 意大利而点pay the bill 付帐go Dutch 各付一半帐It’s my treat 我请客make an reservation 订座位 smoke area 吸烟区旅馆 Hotel 常见关系: receptionist v.s.customer 职业: hotel attendant, receptionist 常用词汇：standard room标准间 single room 单人房间 double room 双人房间room service客房服务reception desk 接待台lobby大厅lounge休息厅 bar 酒吧 bartender酒吧招待check in入住 check out 结帐离开旅馆 reserve a room 预订房间医院/诊所Hospital/Clinic 常见关系：doctor/nurse v.s.patient 职业: doctor, surgeon, physician, nurse, dentist dentist牙科医生physician内科医生surgeon外科医生nurse护士appointment预约surgery 外科手术accident 事故disease 病fracture 骨折headache 头痛 cough 咳嗽 fever 发烧 cold 感冒 flu 牙痛 toothache牙痛heart attack 心脏病vomit 呕吐dizzy 头晕temperature体温symptom 病症 weary 疲乏 tablet药片 pill 药丸 capsule 胶囊syrup糖浆medical examination 医疗检查prescription 处方infectious 传染的 injection 针剂 treatment 治疗go to see a doctor看病perform an operation 做手术be painful in(某处)have an injury take the temperature 量体温 make an appointment 预约 cure the disease治病 get well恢复 recover 恢复机场和车站 Airport and Railway Station 常见关系：air hostess / Taxi driver v.s.passenger 职业：air hostess，pilot，Taxi driver 常用词汇：airport机场 flight航班 ticket agency售票代理处 runway跑道pilot飞行员 crew全体乘务员airliner客机 direct flight直航 luggage claim领行李处boarding gate登机口 security check安检处 boarding pass登机牌 passport护照 first class一等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱 take off起飞 land着陆 train station火车站 platform 站台 railroad铁路train schedule火车时刻表express train特快列车non-stop train直达列车one-way ticket单程票round-trip ticket往返票porter脚夫driver’s license驾驶执照 traffic lights交通灯 intersection十字路口 speeding超速驾驶 traffic jam交通阻塞 rush hour高峰时间fare出租车费 overcharge超额收费、公司Company 常见关系：boss ／manager v.s.staff／job applicant 职业：secretary，manager，salesman，engineer，technician 常用词汇：secretary秘书 sales manager销售经理 personnel manager人事经理 memo备忘录 printer打印机 photocopier复印机 import进口 export出口 R&D department技术研发部 vacation休假 position 职位 salary薪水salesman销售员 engineer工程师 technician技术员job applicant求职者 interview面试 employee／staff员工…arrange the file归档文件 send an email发邮件 send a fax发传真其他表示职业或身份的词汇barber理发师 storekeeper店主 baker面包师plumber管道32 carpenter木匠 weatherman天气预报员shop assistant店员 fireman消防员 telephone operator电话接线员 tailor裁缝 jeweler珠宝商 electrician电工 editor编辑 journalist 记者 writer作家publisher出版家 actor演员 actress女演员violinist小提琴家 soloist独唱演员 musician音乐家 composer 作曲家 conductor指挥 comedian喜剧演员 artist艺术家 sculptor雕塑家 architect建筑师 athlete运动员 coach教练 mayor市长governor州长 consultant顾问 politician政客第二篇：四级听力常见场景高频词汇（推荐）四级听力常见场景高频词汇（三）职场工作类求职面试：job hunting 找工作 want ads 招聘广告position 职位vacancy 空缺inquiry 询问consult 咨询application letter 求职信impression 印象confident 自信的lose one’s job 失业do odd jobs 做零工job–hopping 跳槽appointment 任命be no match for sb.不能与某人相比turn down 拒绝hang on 坚持 struggle 奋斗 overwork 加班 work addict 工作狂 overwhelmed 疲倦的 workload 工作负担 wear out 疲劳work like a horse 辛勤工作 devote oneself to sth.致力于工作往来：appointment 约会 assistance 帮助，协助 cooperation 合作 be involved in 参与 in charge of 负责 proposal 建议书 transfer 调职be on business 出差工作态度： personality 品质 optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的 determined 有决心的 diligent 勤奋的perseverance 坚持不懈工作成绩：achievement 成就 deserve 值得，应该 worthy 值得的 symbol 象征 tribute 赞美pioneer 先驱，开拓者 blaze a trail 开路，开先河worldwide recognition 举世公认第三篇：四级听力场景词最新总结四级听力场景词最新总结一、学校场景的基本背景知识1、学校中的人物【考察思路】人物关系：学生&老师、学生&学生；人物职业身份：学生、老师、图书馆管理员...具体场面：学习、作业、论文、考试、上课、讲座、报告、办公室...【高频词汇】各类学生：freshman；sophomore；junior student；senior student ；本科生________________；研究生_________________；bachelor's degree _______ master's degree __________ doctor student / doctor candidate _________各类老师：教授______________teaching fellow/ lecturer 讲师导师_________ / _________ / _________ 系主任dean系_______ 学院__________研究生院graduate school 校长president 全体员工/全体教师__________ 其它人员：管理员_______________图书馆管理员_______________2、选课、选专业或选学校场景【常见思路】【高频词汇】录取____________________ 注册register for...选课sign up for /take the course 退课drop/ quit the course逃课______________________错过课______________________ 取消____________ 报满full 选修课____________________ / ___________________ course 必修课requirement / compulsory course / required course 讲座lecture研讨会seminar 课程curriculum 专业___________________主修__________________学分 __________________ 没有学分的课程 non-credit course 修学分_____________________ 转学分_____________________ 学期_________________/________________ 负担_____________________ 免修一门课程____________________ 旁听一门课程___________________ 初级课程_______________ course 高级课程 _______________ course 数学math 计算机课程computer course 心理学psychology course 物理学physics 化学chemistry 生物学biology 生物化学________________________ 经济学__________________ 文学Literature 计算机科学computer science _______________________sociology ______________________ geology高级物理advanced physics数据处理data processing 计算机程序computer programming(09.12)工程学_______________________语言学____________________理科___________________文科___________ 常春藤联盟________________哈佛大学________________ 耶鲁大学_______________ 麻省理工学院 MIT学杂费 school fee 日常花费___________________________助学金______________________学生贷款 a student's __________________ 奖学金（泛指）scholarship 申请______________________3、上课、听讲座、听报告场景【常见思路】【高频词汇】讲座lecture 演讲speech 课堂发言/陈述________________________ 研讨会seminar/workshopDo you have the seminar schedule with you? 你有研讨会的日程表么？(07.6 06.6)白天的课day course 晚上的课evening course(09.12)出席人员attendance 缺席___________________ 出席______________________ 弥补（课/考试）________________取消_______________守时____________________记笔记____________________保持清醒_________________________ 昏昏欲睡________________睡着了____________ 培养兴趣build the interest推迟______________________ 拖堂_____________________/_____________________ 提前下课____________________ 枯燥___________________ 发人深省的__________________________令人兴奋的_______________________给人印象深刻的______________________ 极好的____________________/___________________跟不上_______________________ 明白、理解____________________/_________________/________________4、学习场景【常见思路】+【高频词汇】（1）学习需要一个quite 的environment，但却常常受disturb，周围有很多distractions（令人分心的事物）；（2）对学习full of 或lack of 热情enthusiasm；学习遇到difficulties，感到exhausted/blue，缺乏信心lack of confidence需要对方的开导help him out，才能进步improvement；必要时对方会advise你take a break，让自己好好relax一下；（3）有时study really hard，却收效甚微或成绩terrible，对方会advise他不要过分看重成绩，应该找出原因（causes）或解决办法(solutions)，因为学习方法study strategies很重要——预习prepare lessons before class是很重要的；学习时一定要学会抓重点focus onthe main points或concentrate on the important ideas，而ignore the details；但是不提倡使用test-taking strategies；男生常常要借女同学的笔记note或请女同学或教授做课后指导instruction after class才能迎头赶上come up with others；（4）如果学习和其他事情冲突，一般“学习考试优先”，放弃（give up/quit）其他事情而选择学习；（5）家长谈论学生学习，十分地望子成龙，一般都担心孩子不用功或成绩不好，此时会有人来打气、安慰；5、作业、论文场景【常见思路】【高频词汇】作业______________/ ________________ /__________________/________________ presentation________ 论文________________小论文essay学期报告term paper毕业论文thesis参考书________________ ___________reading list 读书报告______________ 实验_______________ 实验报告______________ 调查_________________/________________ 数据________反馈_______________草稿______________ 忙于做______________________ 上交_________________ / __________________ 最后期限___________________ 到期___________________延期____________________ 对...严厉____________________ 辜负某人的期望_________________________ 结束，完成be through with sth.（两次考到）6、考试场景【常见思路】【高频词汇】期中考试 mid-term exam期末考试 final exam测验 quiz突击测验___________________分数____________________ / ________________________ 及格___________________及格分______________________ 考试失败________________/______________________________ 平均学分积______________ 补考_______________________作弊___________________________推迟_________________________取消__________________________ 重新安排考试时间________________________________ 考试周___________________________ 复习___________________________/_____________________________/__________ ___________________ 紧张：____________________/_____________________/____________________/____ _________________/__________________________/________________________________ 熬夜：____________________/_______________________高分___________________低分__________________全得A:___________________ A+_________________ B-_______________7、读书场景【常见思路】（1）图书馆场景(校内)：找书找不到;借书已借出;还书时超期或干脆弄丢了,要交罚款;有时在图书馆上自习...I have trouble to find it.ask the librarian for help;已借出：_____________________/__________________（2）书店场景（校外）：书会脱销，需要提前订购；买二手书（_______________/_______________），因为“学生贫穷原则”；书有两种，精装版hard cover/hardback edition和简装版paperback edition；偶尔会on sale；（3）读书场景：喜欢哪一类的书？以什么方式读书？（精读、泛读）是否专注？（一般很专注，否则就是有什么心事）读到什么程度了？（刚开始读；读了一半；读完了；好书、难书会读好几遍；有时遇见很难懂的地方会看的很慢）有何感想评价？（往往是好评）【高频词汇】阅览室_____________________ 参考书阅览室____________________ 期刊阅览室_______________shelf书架 stack_____________________复印机________________ 自习室___________________图书馆长, 图书管理员__________________书目catalogue索引index 卷，宗_______________ 借书卡library card 书面许可writing permission预约reservation 外借__________________ 超期_______________续借_____________ 罚款________ 被限制在馆内阅读put on reserve 杂志______________________期刊___________________/_________________季刊_____________________现刊current issue 过刊back issue 最新一期latest number /lastest issue 杂志合订本______________________作者author题目subject名字title关键字key words 办理借阅手续______________________________ 借书证_____________________________ 额外的副本_____________________ 订购书_____________________订阅（杂志）________________________ 脱销_________________ 已绝版____________________ 出版/出版物_________________出版社___________小说____________ 科幻小说___________________ 侦探小说whodunit/____________(口语)悬疑小说________________ 非小说类文学作品_________________传记_________________ 自传___________________ 历史书籍________________ 社论____________ 畅销书__________________ 《人性的弱点》（戴尔·卡耐基）How to Win Friends and Influence People.《思考致富》（拿破仑·希尔）Think and Grow Rich(by Napoleon Hill)《世界上最伟大的推销员》（奥格·曼迪诺）the Greatest Salesman in the World《穷爸爸，富爸爸》（罗伯特·清崎）Rich Dad Poor Dad《一分钟经理人》（肯·布兰查)One minute's manager【常见词组】对书入迷be addicted to/ be attracted by the book;全神贯注地看书bend one's head on the book;pore over the book读书快的人fast reader 好不容易看完plough through the novel 从头到尾看小说get through the novel广泛地阅读 read extensively 选择性地阅读 read selectively 书评book review 【真题例句】Did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed from the library the other day? 你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么？8、课外活动场景【常见思路】【高频词汇】参加、参与：take part in/ _____________________ in；登记_________________________；参加（俱乐部、课程等）______________________；参与者__________________________；合唱队chorus；戏剧社_____________________；宿舍管理委员会dorm council；课程委员会curriculum committee；学生会_________________；主席_________；竞选_________________；选票___________；选民登记voter registration；选举活动election campaign；竞选活动负责人campaign manager；候选人__________________________；竞赛_______________________；选手_____________________；奖_____________；值得_________________；半决赛_________________；进入决赛___________________________；被淘汰__________________________；吉他___________________；小提琴violin；号______________；萨克斯saxophone；芭蕾ballet；偶然学到___________；绘画painting/ drawing；绘画颜料paints；画笔_________________________；画板painting board；素描sketch；油画oil painting；水彩画water color；风景画landscape painting；拍照片take a photo；照相馆_________________；一卷胶卷a roll of __________________；冲胶卷___________________ the film；焦距______________；快门____________；镜头lens；闪光灯flashlight；相册_______________；兼职工作part-time job;有一份兼职工作have a job on the side9、体育运动和健康【常见思路】【高频词汇】体育运动：tennis shoes;tennis court;ice hockey;to ski;roller skating;慢跑_______________；marathon;cycling;rock climbing;hiking;举重____________________；拳击__________________;体操____________;professional player;to beat the world champion;体育锻炼 physical exercise体育课_______________________ 身体健康：to keep fit;as fit as a fiddle;be in a good/poot shape;to be out of shape;to feel under the weather;to go on a diet;to eat a well-balanced meal;to take off weight;to run/exercise regularly;二、日常生活场景的基本背景知识11、打电话场景【常见思路】打电话出现的问题：拨错电话I am sorry I dialed the wrong number.占线The line is ______/__________.信号不好______________ 听不清楚The phone is not clear.没这个人_____________留言_____________ 别挂电话 hold on for moment / hold the line 【高频词汇】电话种类：长途电话long distance call越洋电话over sea call 对方付款电话collect call 打进的电话incoming call往外打的电话outgoing call公用电话phonebooth 手机 cell phone/mobile phone 移动硬盘____________________ /________________________投币式电话pay phone 受话者接听的电话person to person call 叫号电话station to station call常用表达：电话本telephone book /directory 电话听筒receiver电话账单 phone bill挂上电话 hang up先别挂______________________ 电话掉线_________________________ 给某人打电话ring sb up / give sb a ring/call 电话自动答录机answering machine稍等，我马上给你打过去。

大学英语四级听力常考词汇

短对话的常见场景1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学Psychology 心理学Biology 生物学Ecology 生态学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书 lend / borrow / check out参考书 reference book续借 renew过期 overdue还书 return罚金 fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2.交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女） / bus / bike（女） / walk （女） / taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美） / underground （英）地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码） / press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？be not inhold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head – officer – specialist（专员）-- clerk6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）—— flu （流感）—— headache （头痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的： pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to 达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词TakeSpendCostChargePayBuy关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭 ruins 废墟authority 权威 authorities 当局brain 头脑 brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯 customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏 damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地 grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式 manners 外貌minute 分钟 minutes 会议记录paper 纸张 papers 试卷time 时间 times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack in lack of / ina little 一点 not a little 很多a bit 一点 not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let’s …… shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us …… will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / bet terI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will …… if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but…… is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go blanknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句 ( ……，didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词 do / did / doesit is …… that / who / when……的句型对话类地点方向类in a university/school (在学校里)(full) professor 教授 BA/BS 文学／理学学士(associate) professor (副)教授 MA/MS 文学/理学硕士teaching assistant 助教 PhD 博士dean 系主任；训导长 Bachelor's degree 学士学位major/minor 主修/辅修 Master’s degree 硕士学位mid-term exam 期中考试 course/program 课程final exam 期末考试 required course 必修课term/semester 学期 optional/elective course选修课academic year 学年 diploma 文凭graduate 毕业(生) undergraduate 本科生academic adviser 学术顾问 oral presentation口头发言Lecture 讲座 deadline 截止日期freshman/sophomore/junior/senior hand in 上交大学一/二/三/四年级学生 fellowship 奖学金term paper 学期论文 tuition 学费essay 文章 credit 学分seminar 研讨会 credit system 学分制thesis 论文 credit hours 学分时certificate 证书 registration day 注册日assignment/homework 作业commencement毕业典礼audit a course 旁听一门课register 注册school calendar 校历 dormitory/dorm 宿舍transfer 转学 school record成绩单campus 校区；校园 dormitory (学校)宿舍faculty 系；学院的全体工作人员 department 科(系)grants 给大学生的助学金 scholarship讲学金grading system 计分方式elementary(intermediate；advance)French 基础(中级；高级)法语At a bank (在银行)bank account 银行账户cash 现金 check 支票open a savings/checking account bank teller 出纳员开一个存款 /支票帐户exchange rate 兑换率 credit card 信用卡withdraw 提款 nickel=5 centsmake a withdrawal 取钱 a quarter=25 centsdeposit 存款 penny=centinterest rate 利率 dime=10centstraveler's check 旅行支票 a half dollar=50 centsforeign currency/exchange 外汇/外汇兑换In the post office (在邮局)mail 邮件 prepaid 预付的parcel/package 包裹 collect 由收件人付款的registered letter/mail 挂号信 size 尺寸post/mail 邮寄 weight limit 重量限制postage 邮费 cash the money order 领取汇款stamp 邮票 aerogram 航空信件telegram 电报 delivery 送递air-mail 航空邮递 send a telegram/mail 发电报/寄邮件express 快递 be insured 保险return address 回信地址 postcard 明信片sender's address 寄件人地址 postman/mailman 邮递员At a restaurant (在餐馆)order 点菜 course (一道)莱drink 饮料 Anything to drink? 喝点什么? dessert 甜点 beer 啤酒menu 菜单 bill 账单beef/steak 牛排 appetizer 开胃菜/品book/reserve a table for rare 生的预订(几个人)的餐桌 medium-rare 半生半熟的A table for two? 要一张两人桌? Well-done 熟透的Are you ready to order? 可以点菜了吗?pork chop 排骨 good service 良好的服务soup 汤 pay the bill 买单/结账salad 沙拉 tipping 付小费waiter/waitress 男/女服务员 specialty 特色菜dish 菜 coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋 seafood 海鲜delicious meal 美味佳肴 chef/cook 厨师to one's liking 合某人的口味At a hotel (在旅馆)reservation 预订 receptionist 接待员fill in the registration form 填写住宿登记表book/reserve a room 订房间check in 登记人住 dining room 餐厅check out 结账后离开 double/single room 双/单人房间ID card 身份证 bath (room) 浴室luggage/baggage 行李 porter 搬运工reception 接待 room service 客房服务In a library(在图书馆)book shelf 书架 check out counter 还书处library card 借书证 bibliography 文献目录catalog(ue) 目录 records 记录/唱片novel 小说 tapes 磁带magazine 杂志 librarian 图书管理员the latest issue 最新的一期 limit 借期due 到期的 renew 续借overdue 过期的 author/writer 作者/著者fine 罚款 title 书名/期刊名borrow/return 借书/还书 music album 音乐专集journal/periodical 期刊 reserved area 馆藏区reference books 参考书 How long can I keep the books?card catalog(ue) 卡片目录我可以借多久?press/publishing house 出版社In the hospital(在医院)a cold/colds 感冒 fever 发烧sore throat 嗓子疼 pain 疼痛cough 咳嗽 chest pain 胸痛heart 心脏 come down with a cold/flu 患感冒/患流感而病倒lung 肺 be not quite oneself 不舒服(有点小病) headache 头痛 patient 病人blood-pressure 血压 surgeon 外科大夫stomachache 胃疼/肚子疼 physician 内科大夫flu/influenza 流感 dentist 牙医symptoms 症状 prescription 处方dizzy 头晕 write out a prescription 开处方give an injection 注射 fill a prescription 照药方配药give an examination 检查 pills 药丸Chinese herbal medicine 中药 tablets 药片feel ill/sick 感觉不适take one's temperature/blood pressureThere is something wrong with ．．．量体温／血压(……不舒服) What is/seems to be the trouble?take medicine/pills/tablet 吃药哪儿不舒服?pharmacist/chemist 药剂师 What's the matter with you?dental problems 牙科疾病哪儿不舒服?have a runny nose 流鼻涕At the airport/on the plane (在机场/飞机上)reserve/book tickets 订票fasten seat-belt/safety-belt 系紧安全带departure time 起飞时间 airsick 晕机check in 办理登机手续 direct/non-stop flight 直飞weight allowance 重量限额 one-way ticket 单程机票depart from Gate 6 由六号门登机return/round trip ticket 双程／往返机票arrive at Gate 10 到达10号门 passport/visa 护照／签证United Airlines Fight 101 flight attendant/airhost/airhostess联合航空公司101次航班空中先生/空中小姐take off 起飞 confirm one's ticket 机票确认 landing 降落 luggage claim area 行李提取处 boarding pass 登机牌/证 captain 机长 a window seat 靠窗座位 crew 机组人员 an aisle seat 靠走道座位 copilot 副驾驶员 smoking section 吸烟区 arrival time 抵达时间 non-smoking section 禁止吸烟区 transfer 转机 At the customs (在海关)visa 签证 pay duty on 纳税 liquor 酒 declare 报关passport 护照 foreign currency 外汇 passenger 乘客 free of charge 免费 luggage 行李 currency exchange 外汇兑换 customs officer 海关人员 (Do you have) anything to declare?duty free 免税有什么要报关的吗? At a travel agency (在旅行社)make a reservation 预订 visit/visitor/traveler 观光/游客/旅行者vacation 假期 pay a visit to 参观/访问 weather 天气 one-way fare 单程车费historical site 历史名胜 final destination 终点站scenic spot 景点 a round trip ticket 往返车票 resort place 风景名胜 first class 头等位 fishing 垂钓 one way fare 单程费用 tour guide 导游 traveler's check 旅行支票 by air/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coach plane ticket 机票乘飞机(火车/公共汽车/出租车/轮船/长途车) economy class 经济仓use a credit card 使用信用卡 hike along the trail 沿小径徒步旅行At the barber's/hairdresser's (在理发店) hairstyle 发型 mustache 小胡子beauty saloon 美容院 trim one's hair 理某人的头发haircut 理发 take off the sides 修侧面的头发 shave 刮脸 cut short all over 整个剪短 beard 胡子 long on top 上面留长些 At a train station/bus stop (在火车站/公共汽车站) platform 站台 an express train 特快列车 arrive 到站 single/one-way ticket 单程车票 return ticket 往返车票 bus fare 车票费 metro 地铁 bus driver 公交司机 board the train 上车 conductor 售票员leave for/depart 离站/开车 get on/off a bus 上/下车booking office 订票处 get a transfer 换车，转程 ticket office 售票处 bus stop 公交车站 subway 地铁 terminal 终点站 bus schedule 公交时刻表At a theater/concert/cinema/art gallery (在剧院/音乐厅/影院/艺术画廊)drama 喜剧 classic music 古典音乐leading character 主要演员 light music 轻音乐 hero/heroine 男/女主人公 audience 观众/听众 opera 歌剧 conductor 指挥starring actor/actress 男/女领衔主演 musical instrument 乐器setting 场景 screen 银幕 climax 高潮 fine arts 美术 scene 幕 oil painting 油画 Beijing opera 京剧 portrait 肖像画 folk music 民乐 modern art 现代艺术 pop music 流行音乐人物职业和关系类Shop assistant and customer (营业员与顾客) sale 便宜货 color 颜色 discount 折扣 counter 柜台 marked price 标价 label 标签 ready-made 成衣 receipt 发票sell out 卖光了 cash or check 付现金还是支票 size 尺寸 cashier 收款员 style 式样 change 找钱 on sale 降价销售/打折 It fits you well ．合适极了。

四级听力对话必背词汇及短语

四级听力对话必背词汇及短语2006年6月短对话all of a sudden 突然地，出乎意料地grow up 长大at an early age 年轻时have a great time 过得很愉快be angry with 与……生气How about ordering…? 要点……怎么样？be going to 即将is close to 紧挨着clean up 打扫，整理look for 寻找cut down 削减look like 看上去像freeze to death 冻死make a mess 弄乱get along 和睦相处might as well 倒不如，还是……的好get mad 发疯put on 穿上think of 考虑work as 做……工作get on well with 与……相处work for 为……工作长对话a little bit 一点儿in charge of 负责，管理ask for 要求in fact 事实上at the moment 目前，现在in other words 换句话说be entitled to do 有资格lack interest in 对……缺乏兴趣be satisfied with 满足于，满意于less and less 越来越少be worried about 担心prefer to 更喜欢deal with 处理，应付rather than 而不是drift away （思路）游离resign from 辞去……职务exchange with 与……交换thank for 感谢get through 完成2006年12月短对话ahead of 在……之前beforehand 预先around the corner 即将来临buy…for 为……买……at a higher price 以更高的价格crash into 撞到……上at half price 半价fall off 从……上掉下来be able to 能够get upset over…因为……而烦恼be late for 迟到in advance 提前leave a note 留便条pass on 传递go ahead 继续run into 撞到……上have a drink 喝酒take a look at 看一看what would you like for dessert? 你要什么甜食？长对话adapt from 根据……改写，改编get by 过得去brush up on 复习，重温go sightseeing 去观光call on 拜访grow out of 产生于can’t wait to go 迫不及待去make a living 谋生come up with 想出run through 贯通depend on 取决于turn out 结果是，证明是do some sightseeing 观光2007年6月短对话admire 赞赏，羡慕get out of 从……中出来appeal to… 对……有吸引力have no idea 不知道as soon as 一……就……interrupt 打断attend to 照顾，护理owing to 因为be about to 正打算photographer 摄影师be eager to do sth. 迫切做……pick up 拾起be fond of 喜爱spot 找到……位置take over 接管be meant for 适合于……throw away 扔掉block 街区turn out 结果是，证明是长对话ask for 要求have contact with 和……接触，和……联系at the end of 在……结束时in charge of 负责，主管bring into 使进入某种状态shift into 转移到，改变到discount 折扣take advantage of 趁……之机，占便宜2007年12月短对话athletic 运动的give away 分发，赠送basement 地下室in one’s place 处在某人的位置上confuse A with B 混淆AB in perfect condition 处于最佳状态furniture 家具now that 既然outdoors 在户外reservation （旅馆房间等）预订，预约overwork 过度工作run into 偶遇；遭遇（麻烦等）occur to sb. 让某人想起……secretary 秘书out of shape 走样，变形somewhat 稍微，有点purchase 购买to tell the truth 说实话reception 接待处长对话applicant 申请者promotion 提升，晋升be fed up with 对……感到厌烦recruit 雇佣，聘用relocation 重新安置instructor 教师，讲师stuff 东西，原料leave behind 留下，遗留take off 起飞negotiable 可以谈判的traffic jam 堵车urge 催促2008年6月短对话apology 道歉funeral 葬礼balcony （戏院的）楼厅heal 治愈，医治be eager to 盼望，渴望ignore 忽视，不理睬blame 责备，谴责main point 要点channel 频道misunderstand 误解compare with 与……比较plot 情节complicated 复杂的spill 溅出concentrate on 集中精力于strategy 策略contribute to 有助于，促成tedious 单调乏味的digital television system 数字电视系统tragic 悲惨的fall off 跌落twist one’s ankle 扭伤脚踝focus on 集中unrealistic 不实在的，不切实际的长对话accent 口音marketing consultant 市场顾问accountancy 会计师official uniform 官方制服appliances 电器on the alert 警惕apply for 请求，申请parking lot 停车场bushy 浓密的potential 潜力description 描述resume 简历，履历electricity board 电力部门rob 抢劫，抢夺in disguise 伪装，化装tourist industry 旅游业make off （尤指做了错事后）匆忙离开，逃走victim 受害人2008年12月短对话acquire a taste for 对……感兴趣inquire 询问amid 在……中journal 杂志apartment complex 公寓大楼keep in touch with 与……保持联系as well as 也，还lose contact with 与……失去联系available 可用的，可利用的make up one’s mind 决定be good at 擅长out of style 过时的candidate 候选人out of touch with 与……失去联系compete for 为……竞争pile 堆decline （委婉）拒绝slim 渺茫的drop sb. a line 写信给某人vacant 空的，空闲的hear from 收到……来信长对话acre 英亩phased retirement 阶段性退休administrative work 管理工作property 财产，产权at the time of 在……时候renew 更新concentrate on 全神贯注于scheme 安排，计划fix up 修理好specialized 专业的flexibility 灵活性，弹性temporary staff 临时工get out of 从……中得到tractor 拖拉机off season 淡季trial 试验personnel department 人事部2009年6月短对话application form 申请表get away for a while 离开一段时间be accused of 被指控go over 仔细检查be pleased with 对……满意How come…? 为什么……？book 预订finalize 把（计划，稿件等）最后定下来co-authored 合著的invest in 花钱买，投资confirm 确认give sb. a ride 顺便送某人contract 合同out of 用完，用光courageous 勇敢的，有胆量的popularity 流行，声望double 加倍profitable 有利可图的draw up 草拟thrilled 非常兴奋的entertain 招待，款待unbearable 承受不住的firefighter 消防员workload 工作量fix 修理长对话age group 年龄段make good money 赚大钱at one’s cost 费用算……的manual 手册，指南at the latest 最迟mix-up 混淆，混乱bad-tempered 脾气不好的pack 包裹by mistake 错误地partial 部分的，局部的by nature 生来，天生pass away 去世consult 请教pension 养老金，退休金dine out with…和……出外吃饭send out 发送do the repairs 修理temporary 临时的，暂时的express mail 快递the other day 前几天get by 过活，过得去up to 达到inconvenience 不便之处2009年12月短对话advanced physics 近代物理学parking meter 停车计时器bargain 议价pay off 成功，奏效brand 品牌praiseworthy 值得称颂的constructive 建设性的，有益的recommend 推荐dull 呆板的serve as 作为enhance 提高，增强small change 零钱face up to 勇敢地面对terrific 极好的，绝妙的lay sb. off 使下岗work out the gym 在健身房里锻炼身体out of shape 身材走样，身体不健康yield good results 产生了好的结果长对话an element of 少许have a reputation for 以……著称check book 支票簿inevitable 无法避免的combine 兼有out of control 失控computer programming 电脑编程parking lot 停车场creative 创造性的register 注册data processing 数据处理sign up for 选课，登记报名dictate 支配，决定take-away 外卖食物financial trader 金融证券交易员2010年6月短对话all the time 一直assignment 作业as soon as possible 尽快biology teacher 生物老师assemble 组装computation 计算assigned 指定的fair 公平的field trip 实地考察One day is as good as the next. 哪天都行。

四级听力工作场景词汇总结

工作场景词汇总结（一）找工作1.常见单词及短语job hunting 求职job hunter 求职者job fair 招聘会fair除有公平的公正的之意外还有集市集会之意Guangzhou Treat Fair 广交会temple fair 庙会job hopping 工作摇摆hop 摇摆2.Job hunting 主题场景词语recruit 招聘名词形式+mentposition 职位企业中更高一些的职位higher position基本的职位basic position新进人员entry positionpost 职位作为前缀为推迟的意思之前的或之后的post graduate研究所post war战后邮政（position和post在职位这个意思上可以互换）job vacancy 职位空缺虚位以待用fill inapply for 申请application 申请（名词形式）application letter 申请信申请函applicant申请人=candidate候选人----“hi, what about the salary? I hope it would not lower than what I get now.”----“ it depends on the applicant’s education and experience.” 申请人presidential candidate 总统候选人1. resume简历(注意读音)在商务英语中简历也可以用C.V.表达。

2. resume恢复（注意发音）The torch relay has been resumed. 火炬传递被恢复了拓展一下，暂停，中断：suspendThe torch relay has been suspended.火炬传递被中断了The six party talks has been resumed.六方会谈又被恢复了。

四级听力情景对话高频词★

四级听力情景对话高频词★第一篇：四级听力情景对话高频词.校园生活涉及入学、注册、选课、听课、作业、论文、借书、买书、学习、考试、课余活动、住宿等一系列话题。

入学注册：admit 录取register 注册enrollment登记，入学department 系major专业Student Id card学生证 application form 申请表 tuition 学费semester=term学期课程： specilized course 专业课optional∕selective course 选修课required∕compulsory course 必修课basic course 基础课philosophy 哲学 linguistics 语言学 engineering 工程学 economics 经济学banking 银行学sociology社会学psychology 心理学architecture 建筑学accounting 会计学biochemistry生物化学attendclasses上课 be absent from classes逃课 assignment作业论文考试：score∕mark∕point分数credits学分 make-up exam 补考 scholarship奖学金 term paper 学期论文 subject科目diploma 毕业证书academic year学年毕业打算：graduation 毕业 employment就业 a dream job理想的工作further education进修job-hunting 找工作part-time job 兼职工作讲座演讲：make a presentation 做演讲give∕deliver a lecture 做讲座prepare for a speech准备演讲seminar 专门研讨会choose a topic∕theme 选题课余活动：competition∕contest比赛run for chairman 竞选主席extracurricular activities 课外活动student union 学生会club member 俱乐部成员recruit 招募 school radio station校广播站借书还书：librarian 图书管理员library card 借书卡due到期over-due过期 fine 罚款 renew 续借catalogue 书目stack 书库 callnumber图书编号 reading room阅览室 periodic期刊magazine 杂志 reference book参考书校园住宿：boarding school 寄宿学校students’ apartment 学生公寓janitor楼层管理员dorm∕dormitory宿舍购物消费：brand 品牌style∕design 样式 wrap up 包装discount 打折shop assistent∕salesman售货员department store 百货商店counter柜台change零钱try on试穿 deliver 送货 out of stock 脱销，售完shopping center 购物中心second-hand store 旧货店downtown市区聚会庆祝：gathering聚会celebra te ∕ observe 庆祝host∕hostess 男∕女主人graduation ceremony 毕业典礼guest客人toast祝酒求职面试：salary 薪水post∕position 职位resume 简历 dress up 穿正装interviewer面试官，招聘者interviewee ∕applicant求职者make a good impression 留下好印象intense ∕fierce competition 激烈竞争welfare ∕benefits 福利 application letter 求职信take a new job换工作confirm an appointment 确定预约education background教育背景同事、工作：boss 老板manager 经理 employer 雇主colleague ∕co-worker 同事employee 职员dissatisfied不满意的prospect ∕future前景 complain about 抱怨day ∕night shift白∕夜班 high pay ∕ salary 待遇高promising有前途的be fed up with 厌倦了work overtime加班 overwork 超负荷工作 unfit for a job 不能胜任工作be underpaid salary ∕ low income 待遇低 fire解雇resign辞职 promote 提拔staff全体员工personnel manager人事经理关于娱乐休闲的词汇：外出就餐：reserve 预订recipe食谱waiter∕waitress 服务员snack bar 小吃店eat ∕dine out外出就餐main course ∕dish 主食menu菜单dessert 甜点cafeteria自助餐厅bar ∕pub 酒吧 go Dutch 各自付账treat sb请客饮食与减肥：juice 果汁diet 日常饮食sausage 香肠sea food 海鲜liquor ∕spirit 烈性酒 appetizer 开胃品alcoholic drink 含酒精饮料put on weight 增加体重lose weight减肥soft drink 软饮料beverage饮料 be on d iet ∕dieting节食关于医疗健康的词汇：求医问诊：clinic 诊所ward病房operation 手术pills药丸 tablet 药片shot ∕injection注射 prescription 处方，药方surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生dentist牙医symptom症状drug store药店epidemic 流行病registration office挂号室 emergency room急诊室 waiting room候诊室outpatient department 门诊部sore=ache 疼cure ∕heal 治愈 follow the instruction按说明书保持健康：exercise 锻炼身体appointment 预约 diet 日常饮食check up∕physical examination体检Lose weight 减肥keep fit保持健康give up smoking ∕drinking戒烟∕酒体育运动：stadium 体育馆，运动场ground ∕field 场地go boating划船hiking徒步旅行cycling 骑自行车amateur 业余爱好者track 跑到court 网球场jogging慢跑skiing滑雪gymnasium 健身房fitness center健身俱乐部 be good for health有益于健康 outing远足关于旅行交通的词汇：关于旅行：visa 签证papers证件tourist 旅游者tourism 旅游业passenger旅客passport 护照hitchhiking 搭乘identity card 身份证travel agency 旅行社fare车费，船费package tour 包办旅行business trip 商务旅行organized tour 组团旅游traveler’s check 旅行支票single ticket 单程票return ∕ round-trip ticket往返票excursion =trip短途旅行The Custom House 海关safe-conduct ∕pass 安全通行证departure ∕arrival time出发∕到达时间 luggage 行李 carry-on随身行李交通：heavy traffic 交通拥挤traffic jam 交通阻塞parking lot 停车场blocked 此处不通 guide post路标 zebra stripes斑马线机场：take off 起飞gate number登机门号non-stop flight 直飞first／economy class头等／经济舱 check-in counter登记手续办理处land 着陆board登机security check安检 round-trip ticket 往返机票flight crew ／steward乘务员火／汽车站：platform 月台 station hall 车站大厅conductor列车员，售票员dining car餐车sleeping car卧铺车厢station attendant车站服务员switch ／change ／transfer换乘 coach客车inspector检察员，稽查员关于租房的词汇：contract合同courtyard院子 air-conditioner 空调a vacant room空房landlord ／landlady 房东single bedroom 单人房间double bedroom双人房间letting agency 房屋中介downtown ／urban area 市区 suburb ／ outskirts郊区 furnished 有家具的 unfurnished 没有家具的deposit定金 garage 车库 balcony 阳台furniture家具flat ／apartment 公寓flat mate 合租者living room 客厅 agency fee中介费 real-estate房地产关于气候环境的词汇：fog浓雾haze 薄雾阴霾thunder雷shower阵雨climate 气候snowfall 降雪gust of wind 阵风weatherman 天气预报员temperature 气温 humidity 潮湿lightning 闪电breeze微风dead calm 风平浪静weather station气象台weather forecast天气预报unseasonal 天气不正常的frost 霜hurricane 飓风whirlwind 旋风freeze冰冻tornado龙卷风downpour ／rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨hail 冰雹typhoon 台风gale大风，季节风landslide山崩 storm ／tempest暴风雨熟悉常考职业身份professor, secretary, doctor, boss, waiter, receptionistwaiter, waitress,doctor, nurse, surgeon, physician, dentist, operatorcashier, lawyer, writer, novelist, tailor,修理工(repairer, plumber, electrician,mechanic ... )第二篇：四级听力高频词汇四级听力考试高频场景及相关词汇1. 学校optional course 选修课 selective course 选修课 elective (n.) 选修课compulsory course 必修课 required course 必修课 day course 白天的课 evening course 晚上的课 credit 学分schedule of the course 课程安排mathematics 数学——mathematician history 历史——historian chemistry 化学—— chemist literature 文学—— writer physics 物理—— physicisteconomics 经济学——economist psychology 心理学——psychologist geography 地理—— geologist architecture 建筑学—— architect biology 生物学—— biologist engineering 工程—— engineer computer programming 计算机编程 data processing 数据处理 barely stay awakefinal exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校 president / principal 校长 dean 系主任 professor 教授associate professor 副教授 lecturer 讲师 assistant 助教 tutor 导师；家教 postdoctor 博士后 doctor 博士 2. 宾馆book / reserve 预订 make a reservation 预订confirm the reservation 确认预订master 硕士 bachelor 学士BA (Bachelor of Arts) 文学士 BS (Bachelor of Science) 理学士semester 学期 lecture 讲课(n.)register/registration 登记，注册 vacation 假期freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生 graduate 毕业生undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生graduate school 研究生院library 图书馆——librarian reference book 参考书 overdue过期 return还书 fine 罚金attend / have a lecture 上课 cut / skip a class 旷课 assignment 作业presentation 阐述，介绍(作业之形式) book report 读书报告experimental report 实验报告extensive reading 泛读intensive reading 精读 paper 论文essay 论文，小文章 revise 修改，复查 polish 修改thesis (本科/硕士)学位论文dissertation (博士)学位论文seminar / workshop研讨会cancel the reservation 取消预订 fully booked / full up / full 客满 single room 单人间double room 双人间 (一张双人床) twin room 双人间(两张单人床)shared room 双人间(共用卫生间但卧室分开)triple room 三人间a standard suite 标准套间 a presidential suite 总统套房reception 前台 3. 饭店waiter / waitress 男/女服务生 customer 顾客book a table 订位子 order 点菜 menu 菜单 alcohol 酒 drink 饮料 beverage 饮料Check the bill, please. 买单 Check, please. 买单 Bill, please. 买单 4. 工作job vacancy 空缺职位 candidate 求职者applicant 求职者，申请者compete (against/with sb) (for sth) application letter 求职信resume 简历basic / personal information 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验interview 面试work overtime 加班wage 周薪salary 月薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入pension 养老金; 抚恤金; 退休金 promotion 升职recruit 招募(新成员) a want ad 招聘广告 hire 雇用 fire 解雇receptionist 前台接待员 porter 行李搬运人员 tip 小费occupancy rate 入住率 room service 客房服务部 check in 入住登记 check out 退房treat 请客go Dutch 分账，AA制(但这一说法较老化，现在一般不用)split the bill分账，AA制 keep the change 不用找零 service charge 服务费 takeaway 外卖 main course 主食 dessert 餐后甜点dining-hall / canteen / refectory (学校的)餐厅，食堂resign 辞职 retire 退休 laid-off 下岗 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假get away for a while 离开一段时间去度假coffee break指喝杯咖啡的休息 be tired of 厌倦 be fed up with 厌倦 be bored with厌倦mechanical jobs 呆板的工作repetitive / unbearable jobs workload 工作量post / position / vocation / title 职务 consult sb/sth (about sth) 就某事请教某人marketing consultant 营销顾问accountancy 会计学—— accountant teller 出纳mechanic 技工，修理工 temporary staff 临时工permanent employment 固定的工作 administrative work 行政工作 personnel department 人事部门 5.电话cell phone/mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话telephone box / booth 电话亭 extension 分机 6.医院clinic 诊所emergency room 急诊室 a public ward (普通)病房 see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 请医生出诊be discharged from hospital /discharge a patient 出院be in hospital 住院physician内科医生surgeon外科医生surgery 手术 dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约 bad cold 感冒 7.交通fare 车票 license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车one way street 单行线 over-speed 超速 speeding 超速 ticket 罚单parking meter汽车停放收费表 express way 高速公路 free way 免费高速公路 ring road 环线subway (美) / underground (英) 地铁underpass地下通道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥，立交桥 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地8.租房stress 压力motivation 激励put sb/sth through (to sb/...)为..接通电话 hold on 不要挂断，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断flu 流感headache 头痛stomachache 肚子痛sore throat 嗓子痛toothache 牙疼decaying teeth 龋齿 fever 发烧suffer a second degree burn 二度烧伤twist one’s ankle 扭伤脚踝 pill / tablet 药片check up / examine 检查 prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop /direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first cabin 头等舱business cabinet 商务舱economy cabin / class 经济舱book an air ticket 订机票confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行 board 登机 take off 起飞 land 着陆departure 离开，离去 seat belt 安全带live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent可出租的房子 rent 租用或出租 lease租用 let 出租location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 landlord 房东landlady女房东 roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的；considerate 体贴的，细心的；tidy 爱整齐的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的；noisy 吵闹的四级听力常见多义词As for this part, you are supposed to learn their different meanings in different context.applyball bill blockbook box change channel chargecheckcommercial dueexhaustfinegift hit issue leanlet note meter moon paper present promotion tip四级听力/阅读表态度的词汇1. 正面的approving 赞同的 optimistic 乐观的 confident 自信的 2. 反面的disapproval 不赞同的pessimistic 悲观的negative 消极的subjective 主观的 arbitrary主观的 critical 批评的 3. 中立的neutral 中立的 impartial 公正的positive 积极的 objective 客观的suspicious 怀疑的 doubtful 怀疑的 sarcastic 讽刺的 biased 有偏见的 prejudiced 有偏见的indifferent 漠不关心的，不感兴趣的 unbiasedunprejudiced第三篇：四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景词汇总结四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景词汇总结(1) 场景词对于四级短对话极为重要，考的方式多为问你下面对话发生在什么地方，什么人之间，或是当四个选项没有关联时让大家听出对话中的人在干嘛，几乎每年都考。

听力重点场景词汇短语集合汇总

听力重点场景词汇短语集合四级听力中短对话共计8道题目,对应8个短对话;长对话共计7道,对应2个长对话。

其中,以下主题或场景中的词汇和短语在历史上均反复出现过。

重点场景词汇短语分析一、机场(飞机上重点1.机场地点Security check(安检处Gate(登机口Terminal (航站楼Check-in counter (换票柜台Customs (海关2. 机场人物Airhostess/stewardess (空姐 steward (空哥、空少flight attendant (飞机乘务员3. 飞机动作Take off/land (起飞、降落ascend/descend(上升、下降postpone/delay/cancel (推迟、延迟、取消题目例句:(2007-12I hope you are packed and ready to leave. (我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了I have packed my passport in one of my bags. (我把护照装在一个包里了二、餐厅重点1.点菜:Order menu wine list (酒单alcohol steak French Fries (薯条2. 埋单:Check the bill please!(埋单!Treat (请客split the bill (分开付go Dutch 三、酒店次重点最新考点(2007-6/12Reservation (高频词,预定honeymoon suite (07年6月词汇,蜜月套间 suit hotel clerk (07年6月词汇,等于receptionistdiscount (07年6月词汇, 折扣 free continental breakfast (07年6月词汇,免费的清淡早餐、欧式早餐四、图书馆重点1.书籍:journal学术类刊物(08-6原句:did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed form the library the other day?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊periodical 期刊2.人物:librarian 图书管理员重点主题短语词汇分析Campus life 校园生活1.作业词汇:assignment paper essays book/research report composition 作文textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6 copy 副本搭配词汇还有:be through with sth 结束,完成(两次考到due 到期 have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-122.课程形式词汇:Seminar(06-6、07年6月词汇,研讨会原句:do you have the seminar schedule with you?(你有研讨会的日程表么?optional course/elective (选修课compulsory course/requirement (必修课 presentation (多次考到,展示或演示课3 名称freshman(大一 sophomore(大二junior(大三senior(大四(05年考点 graduate(毕业生 undergraduate (在校生,本科生postgraduate (研究生tutor(导师 graduate school (研究生院Job hunting 求职(长对话重点Job applicant candidate (06-6、08-12 候选人 apply for applicationPosition/post (多次考到。

四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景、职业词汇总结

四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景词汇总结场景词对于四级短对话极为重要，考的方式多为问你下面对话发生在什么地方，什么人之间，或是当四个选项没有关联时让大家听出对话中的人在干嘛，几乎每年都考。

大家一定重视，不一定会写，但是一定听到反映出意思。

一学校场景词汇课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out 参考书reference book 续借renew 过期overdue 还书return 罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期二飞机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联络safe landing 平安着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / seat belt 平安带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机空姐flight attendant三医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold〔感冒〕flu 〔流感〕headache 〔头痛〕sore throat〔嗓子痛〕fever〔发烧〕toothache〔牙疼〕stomachache 〔胃疼〕prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果四打mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用telephone box/booth 亭yellow page 黄页dial 〔拨号码〕/ press 〔按号码〕extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call记账式bill the call into the 3rd party 免费collect call对方付费五邮局post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发subject 主题attach 附件六交通工具fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 顶峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway〔美〕/ underground 〔英〕地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车七宾馆make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房效劳〔四级听力中的客房效劳一般只有考一种——送餐〕lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房八工作job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume见面简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 根本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经历所获荣誉certificates and honours interview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经历work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 辞退resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法〔依次是从大到小〕holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break公司职位从大到小chairman of the board president -- general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer – specialist〔专员〕-- clerk九房子场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友男女好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的十餐厅eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 效劳员menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 效劳费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了4，6级考试常考的十七大场景特色词1〕Restaurant 餐厅场景Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆cafeteria 食堂pub, bar …吧snack 快餐部,小吃部cafe 咖啡馆waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者menu 菜单order 点菜reserve 订菜tip 小费Chinese food 中餐pay the bill 买单，付账It’s my treat我请客western food 西餐go Dutch AA制,各付一半账apple pie 苹果饼beef 牛肉treat sb. for sth. 请某人吃…special 特色菜, 招牌菜, 特价菜chicken 鸡肉noodle 面条fish 鱼seafood 海鲜coffee 咖啡bacon 烤肉cheese 奶酪butter 黄油sandwich 三文治salad 沙拉pizza 比萨饼soup 汤steak 牛排hamburger 汉堡包fried rice 炒饭shrimp 虾pudding 布丁egg 鸡蛋snack 快餐dessert 点心，甜品hot dog 热狗toast 吐司,烤面包片dish 菜sauce 调味品dressing 配料tray 托盘fork 叉serve 效劳，端上〔菜，饭〕spoon 勺knife 刀napkin 餐巾taste 味道soft drink 软饮料cold drink 冷饮spirits 白酒hard drink 酒精饮料wine 红酒alcohol 酒精,酒beer 啤酒beverage 饮料whisky 威士忌orange juice 桔子汁2) Hospital 医院场景clinic 诊所doctor 医生surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生dentist 牙医nurse 护士patient 病人ward 病房medicine 药品pill 药丸tablet 药片capsule 胶囊lotion 药水injection 针剂aspirin 阿斯匹林pain-killer 止痛药operation 手术surgery 外科手术treatment 治疗diagnosis 诊断test化验examine 体检first-aid 急救intensive care 特殊护理symptom 病症hurt 痛headache头痛sore 疼vomit 呕吐sneeze 打喷嚏cough 咳嗽fever 发烧stomachache 胃疼heart attack 心脏病flu 流感dizzy 头晕faint 昏迷worn out 疲惫cancer 癌症high blood pressure 高血压recover 恢复prescription 处方emergency room急诊室visiting hours 探视时间3) Post office 邮局场景postal clerk 邮局工作人员mail(send, post)a letter寄信fill out form 填表postage 邮资telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报parcel 包裹airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件postcard 明信片regular/ordinary mail平信registered mail 挂号邮件remittance 汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票fee 费用insurance fee 保价费slot 投信postal code 邮政编码receiver 收信人overweight 超重4) School 学校场景Campus 校园dorm(itory) 宿舍department 系gym(nasium) 体育馆auditorium 大礼堂staff 教师群体faculty 全体教师tutor 导师lecturer 讲师professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant 助教presentation 口头报告essay 文章term paper 学期论文thesis 硕士论文dissertation 博士论文major 专业book report 文科实习报告lab report 理科实习报告extension 延期deadline 最后期限graduation 毕业〔典礼〕be admitted 被录取drop out 辍学experiment 实验course 课程take/follow/attend a course 选课required course必修课elective/optional course选修课seminar 研讨会quiz 小测验undergraduate student 本科生〔post〕graduate student 研究生doctoral candidate 博士生exam 考试test 测验freshman (大学)一年级学生final exam 期末考试sophomore (大学)二年级学生exam week 考试周junior (大学)三年级学生make-up exam补考senior (大学)四年级学生term/semester 学期mid-term exam期中考试tuition 学费credit 学分credit hours 学时scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课group discussion小组讨论program 授课方案，课程BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D 博士学位MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位MBA 工商管理硕士A: Excellent 优秀B: Good 良好C: Pass 及格D: Fail 不及格outstanding 出色stay/be up 熬夜cramming 死记硬背fall the exam 不及格cram for the exam临时抱佛脚missed school/class 缺课be late for class迟到get behind in one’s study 功课落后5) Library 图书馆场景librarian 馆员head-librarian 馆长borrow 借入loan 借出check out 办手续借出check in 还回renew 续借be due 到期overdue 超过期限fine 罚款return 归还title 书名catalogue 目录author 作者subject 主题index 索引periodical 期刊magazine 通俗刊物journal 学术刊物current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest issue 最新刊newspaper 报纸publication 出版物circulation desk出纳台call slip 索书单open shelves 开架closed shelves 闭架stack(room) 书库bound volume 合订本book on reserve保存图书dictionary 工具书,字典reference book 参考书reading room 阅览室call number 索取号library card 借书证6) Hotel 旅馆场景make a reservation(book a room) 订房间reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员attendant 效劳员bellboy 效劳生check in 登记入住check out 结账分开register 登记fill out a form填表accommodation住宿occupied(full up) 住满了Room Service客房效劳台fee 房费porter 行李工single room单人房间double room 双人房间vacant 空房suite 套房twin room 标准间 a single bed 单人床a double bed双人床hot water 开水bathroom 浴室closet 厕所air-conditioner空调lounge 休息大厅luggage 行李tip 小费floor 层7) Bank 银行场景open an account开户demand note 取款单deposit 存款bankbook 存折interest rate 利率draw money 取钱teller 出纳员overdraw 透支ATM 自动取款机traveler’s check 旅行支票credit card 信誉卡fixed deposit 定期存款checking(current)account 活期账户savings account 储蓄账户exchange rate汇率8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景flight 航班flight reservation机票预订booking office 售票口check-in 登机处passenger 乘客departure 分开land 着陆take off 起飞delay 延误left-luggage office 行李存放处deplane 下飞机the baggage claim area 取行李处arrival time 抵达时间passport 护照see sb. off 送行jet 喷气飞机captain 机长air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐pilot 飞行员emergency 紧急情况parachute 降落伞wing 机翼boarding card 登机牌coach 普通舱first-class 头等舱economy class 经济舱air-ticket 机票Airway 航空公司airline 航线civil aviation 民航get one’s ticket punched验票board a plane 登机Gate No.x x号登机口arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间window seat 靠窗的座位non-stop flight 直达航班9) Office 公司办公室场景Boss 老板secretary 秘书employee 雇员employer 雇主interview 面试interviewer 面试考官interviewee 面试者job applicant/candidate 求职者post, position 职位vacancy 空缺qualification 资历resume 简历credentials 学位证书，学历证明experience 经历ability 才能vacation 休假temporary labor 临时工作part-time job 兼职工作computer 电脑type a letter 打印信件send a fax 发printer 打印机arrange the file 整理文件copier(Xerox) 复印机get a raise 涨工资salary 薪水income 收入import 进口export 出口reputation 声誉file 档案sales representative 销售代表typist 打字员typewriter 打字机office phone 办公室10) Court 法庭场景judge 法官crime 罪行My Lord 法官大人Your Honor 法官大人found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的lawyer 律师jury 陪审团charge(accuse) 起诉sentence 判决witness 证人theft 盗窃criminal record 犯罪记录murder 谋杀robbery 抢劫violence 暴力clerk 书记员defendant 被告counselor 律师，法律参谋case 案件audience 听众solicitor 初级律师death penalty 死刑retire 退庭testify 作证trial 审讯11〕Telephone office 局场景operator 接线员leave a message 留言long distance call长途The connection is bad.听不清。

英语四级听力场景词汇汇总

英语四级听力场景词汇汇总宾馆篇make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房suite 套房room service 客房服务 (四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lobby 大堂salon 美容厅night club 夜总会check out 退房饭店篇hotel clerk (07年6月词汇，等于receptionist)eat out 出去吃take away 外带appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点keep the change 不用找零了move on to继续on behalf of代表(一般是出席正式场合的时候，主要是祝酒词的时候用到) 常考思路:1) 找到工作高兴2) 失去工作伤心 a.被解雇 b.离开旧工作3) 拒绝工作令人感到奇怪线索词：找工作的过程:1) 信息a. classified ads分类广告help and wanted section供求关系栏b. bulletin board公告栏c. flyer传单2) make a phone callIs the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗?3) resume个人简历certification 学历证, ID身份证qualification资历recommendation letter推荐信fill out= fill in = fill up填表格interview面试finance金融suit西装accounting会计tie领带brush up on温习，复习travel出差 annual vacation年假job vacancy 有空缺职位academic background 教育背景offer 聘用信ask for a raise 加钱salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴promotion 升职交通篇交通堵塞 traffic jam还有个词组 back up，既可以作支持某人，如 back somebody up，又可以表示车辆很多，堵塞之意break the traffic rule 违反交通规则go speeding 超速behind schedule 晚点parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场scratches 刮蹭highway 高速公路single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志be supposed to 应该。

四级听力考试常见场景词汇归纳汇总

四级听力考试常见场景词汇归纳交通场景A 、机场场景送别: airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问: flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机: luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上: take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障: bad weather, mechanical problems.人:captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B 、事故场景交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果:consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C 、交通工具工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分:wheel, tyre(tire, flat tyre(tire, steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.家庭生活A 、写信: write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B 、电话: phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C 、过节节日:Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游: travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D 、送礼礼物: gift, present;场合:birthday, Christmas;赠送:give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.健康场景A 、受伤: twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B 、外伤部位: shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C 、内伤部位: stomach, liver, lung, heart;D 、检查措施:make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E 、症状描述:tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F 、建议处方: ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast food,quit(give up smoking.G 、相关人员: doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H 、医疗相关:radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I 、诊断行为: fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.娱乐场景A 、陶冶情操票务:ticket, fare;观赏活动:film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV, art gallery;相关词汇: channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy, thriller;参与活动: dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B 、户外活动出游:camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛:game, match, score, season, superstar.用餐场景A 、预定: a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B 、等待 : hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C 、用餐: try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D 、食物:steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E 、埋单: treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;学习场景A 、选课 : course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B 、作业: report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C 、考试: mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D 、教授: lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E 、学生: freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.买卖场景A 、买卖租赁: for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B 、廉价购买: on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C、买书:book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D 、买家具: furniture, furnish;E 、其他: straw hat, TV set, model;F 、广告: advertise, advertisement, quote rate;工作场景A 、找工作申请: apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅: job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试: interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽: job hopping.B 、办公室工作: forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files, confirm arrangement;出差: business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系:employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位 /领导(be with the local newspaper .公共生活A 、银行:account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B 、填表:surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C 、邮局:deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D 、租房:book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up, single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;E 、交通标示: sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.天气场景A 、天气:sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B 、活动:BBQ(barbecue, laundry, camping.其他A 、集会活动:appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B 、图书馆: library, librarian, overdue, fine;C 、购物场所: department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery. (编辑:胡慧。

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大家一定重视，不一定会写，但是一定听到反映出意思。

一学校场景词汇课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out 参考书reference book 续借renew 过期overdue 还书return 罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期二飞机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / seat belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机空姐flight attendant三医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）flu （流感）headache （头痛）sore throat（嗓子痛）fever（发烧）toothache（牙疼）stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果四打电话mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call对方付费电话五邮局post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发subject 主题attach 附件六交通工具fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车七宾馆make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房八工作job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume见面简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验所获荣誉certificates and honours interview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer – specialist（专员）-- clerk九房子场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友男女好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的十餐厅eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了4，6级考试常考的十七大场景特色词1）Restaurant 餐厅场景Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆cafeteria 食堂pub, bar …吧snack 快餐部,小吃部cafe 咖啡馆waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者menu 菜单order 点菜reserve 订菜tip 小费Chinese food 中餐pay the bill 买单，付账It’s my treat我请客western food 西餐go Dutch AA制,各付一半账apple pie 苹果饼beef 牛肉treat sb. for sth. 请某人吃…special 特色菜, 招牌菜, 特价菜chicken 鸡肉noodle 面条fish 鱼seafood 海鲜coffee 咖啡bacon 烤肉cheese 奶酪butter 黄油sandwich 三文治salad 沙拉pizza 比萨饼soup 汤steak 牛排hamburger 汉堡包fried rice 炒饭shrimp 虾pudding 布丁egg 鸡蛋snack 快餐dessert 点心，甜品hot dog 热狗toast 吐司,烤面包片dish 菜sauce 调味品dressing 配料tray 托盘fork 叉serve 服务，端上（菜，饭）spoon 勺knife 刀napkin 餐巾taste 味道soft drink 软饮料cold drink 冷饮spirits 白酒hard drink 酒精饮料wine 红酒alcohol 酒精,酒beer 啤酒beverage 饮料whisky 威士忌orange juice 桔子汁2) Hospital 医院场景clinic 诊所doctor 医生surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生dentist 牙医nurse 护士patient 病人ward 病房medicine 药品pill 药丸tablet 药片capsule 胶囊lotion 药水injection 针剂aspirin 阿斯匹林pain-killer 止痛药operation 手术surgery 外科手术treatment 治疗diagnosis 诊断test化验examine 体检first-aid 急救intensive care 特殊护理symptom 症状hurt 痛headache头痛sore 疼vomit 呕吐sneeze 打喷嚏cough 咳嗽fever 发烧stomachache 胃疼heart attack 心脏病flu 流感dizzy 头晕faint 昏迷worn out 疲乏cancer 癌症high blood pressure 高血压recover 恢复prescription 处方emergency room急诊室visiting hours 探视时间3) Post office 邮局场景postal clerk 邮局工作人员mail(send, post)a letter寄信fill out form 填表postage 邮资telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报parcel 包裹airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件postcard 明信片regular/ordinary mail平信registered mail 挂号邮件remittance 汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票fee 费用insurance fee 保价费slot 投信postal code 邮政编码receiver 收信人overweight 超重4) School 学校场景Campus 校园dorm(itory) 宿舍department 系gym(nasium) 体育馆auditorium 大礼堂staff 教师群体faculty 全体教师tutor 导师lecturer 讲师professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant 助教presentation 口头报告essay 文章term paper 学期论文thesis 硕士论文dissertation 博士论文major 专业book report 文科实习报告lab report 理科实习报告extension 延期deadline 最后期限graduation 毕业（典礼）be admitted 被录取drop out 辍学experiment 实验course 课程take/follow/attend a course 选课required course必修课elective/optional course选修课seminar 研讨会quiz 小测验undergraduate student 本科生（post）graduate student 研究生doctoral candidate 博士生exam 考试test 测验freshman (大学)一年级学生final exam 期末考试sophomore (大学)二年级学生exam week 考试周junior (大学)三年级学生make-up exam补考senior (大学)四年级学生term/semester 学期mid-term exam期中考试tuition 学费credit 学分credit hours 学时scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课group discussion小组讨论program 授课计划，课程BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D 博士学位MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位MBA 工商管理硕士A: Excellent 优秀B: Good 良好C: Pass 及格D: Fail 不及格outstanding 杰出stay/be up 熬夜cramming 死记硬背fall the exam 不及格cram for the exam临时抱佛脚missed school/class 缺课be late for class迟到get behind in one’s study 功课落后5) Library 图书馆场景librarian 馆员head-librarian 馆长borrow 借入loan 借出check out 办手续借出check in 还回renew 续借be due 到期overdue 超过期限fine 罚款return 归还title 书名catalogue 目录author 作者subject 主题index 索引periodical 期刊magazine 通俗刊物journal 学术刊物current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest issue 最新刊newspaper 报纸publication 出版物circulation desk出纳台call slip 索书单open shelves 开架closed shelves 闭架stack(room) 书库bound volume 合订本book on reserve保留图书dictionary 工具书,字典reference book 参考书reading room 阅览室call number 索取号library card 借书证6) Hotel 旅馆场景make a reservation(book a room) 订房间reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员attendant 服务员bellboy 服务生check in 登记入住check out 结账离开register 登记fill out a form填表accommodation住宿occupied(full up) 住满了Room Service客房服务台fee 房费porter 行李工single room单人房间double room 双人房间vacant 空房suite 套房twin room 标准间 a single bed 单人床a double bed双人床hot water 开水bathroom 浴室closet 厕所air-conditioner空调lounge 休息大厅luggage 行李tip 小费floor 层7) Bank 银行场景open an account开户demand note 取款单deposit 存款bankbook 存折interest rate 利率draw money 取钱teller 出纳员overdraw 透支ATM 自动取款机traveler’s check 旅行支票credit card 信用卡fixed deposit 定期存款checking(current)account 活期账户savings account 储蓄账户exchange rate汇率8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景flight 航班flight reservation机票预订booking office 售票口check-in 登机处passenger 乘客departure 离开land 着陆take off 起飞delay 延误left-luggage office 行李寄存处deplane 下飞机the baggage claim area 取行李处arrival time 抵达时间passport 护照see sb. off 送行jet 喷气飞机captain 机长air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐pilot 飞行员emergency 紧急情况parachute 降落伞wing 机翼boarding card 登机牌coach 普通舱first-class 头等舱economy class 经济舱air-ticket 机票Airway 航空公司airline 航线civil aviation 民航get one’s ticket punched验票board a plane 登机Gate No.x x号登机口arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间window seat 靠窗的座位non-stop flight 直达航班9) Office 公司办公室场景Boss 老板secretary 秘书employee 雇员employer 雇主interview 面试interviewer 面试考官interviewee 面试者job applicant/candidate 求职者post, position 职位vacancy 空缺qualification 资历resume 简历credentials 学位证书，学历证明experience 经验ability 能力vacation 休假temporary labor 临时工作part-time job 兼职工作computer 电脑type a letter 打印信件send a fax 发传真printer 打印机arrange the file 整理文件copier(Xerox) 复印机get a raise 涨工资salary 薪水income 收入import 进口export 出口reputation 声誉file 档案sales representative 销售代表typist 打字员typewriter 打字机office phone 办公室电话10) Court 法庭场景judge 法官crime 罪行My Lord 法官大人Your Honor 法官大人found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的lawyer 律师jury 陪审团charge(accuse) 起诉sentence 判决witness 证人theft 盗窃criminal record 犯罪记录murder 谋杀robbery 抢劫violence 暴力clerk 书记员defendant 被告counselor 律师，法律顾问case 案件audience 听众solicitor 初级律师death penalty 死刑retire 退庭testify 作证trial 审判11）Telephone office 电话局场景operator 接线员leave a message 留言long distance call长途电话The connection is bad.听不清。

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