有机速食-中英文对照

.1.肉、蔬菜类〔livestock家畜〕：牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken腱子肉tendon肘子pork joint培根bacon瘦肉lean meat肥肉speck里脊肉fillet南瓜pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage甘蓝cabbage白萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics马铃薯potato黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery地瓜sweet potato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach 冬瓜wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver油菜cole rape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒green pepper四季豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 茴香fennel金针蘑needle mushroom 槟榔areca牛蒡great burdock竹笋bamboo shoot艾蒿Chinese mugwort豌豆pea 扁豆lentil 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 黄花菜day lily 豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd <注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的> 2.海鲜类〔sea food〕：.虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish小虾〔虾米〕shrimp对虾、大虾prawn虾籽shrimp egg蟹crab蟹足crab claws 鱿鱼squid海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop鲍鱼abalone 牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish鲢鱼chub silver carp黄花鱼yellow croaker鱼翅shark fin海鳝sea sturgeon海带kelp,seaweed3.调料类〔seasonings〕：醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt白糖refined sugar酱soy sauce沙拉salad辣椒hot〔red〕pepper胡椒pepper花椒wild pepper 色拉油salad oil 砂糖granulated sugar红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesame paste芝麻油Sesame oil咖喱粉curry番茄酱〔汁〕ketchup redeye辣根horseradish葱shallot 〔Spring onions〕姜ginger 蒜garlic料酒cooking wine蚝油oyster sauce枸杞medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeast barm黄椒Yellow pepper肉桂cinnamon黄油butter香草精vanilla extract洋葱onion淀粉starch.4.主食类〔staple food〕：三文治sandwich 比萨饼pizza黄油butter 汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese蛋挞egg tart牛排steak米饭rice粥congee 〔rice soup〕汤soup 饺子dumpling面条noodle方便面instant noodle香肠sausage面包bread馒头steamed bread饼〔蛋糕〕cake馄饨皮wonton skin 肉馅饼minced pie 馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer茶叶蛋Tea eggs咸菜〔泡菜〕pickle面粉flour高筋面粉Strong flour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn糙米Brown rice燕麦oat春卷Spring rolls芋头Taro山药yam凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 5.干果类〔dry fruits〕：腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut无花果fig榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preserved fruit葡萄干raisin cordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazil nut菱角,荸荠water chestnut<和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用>6.酒水类〔beverage〕：.啤酒beer红酒red wine白酒white wine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail麒麟〔日本啤酒〕kirin water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 冰镇啤酒iced<chilled > beer 札幌〔日本啤酒〕Sapporo 班图酒bantu beer半干雪利dry sark参水牛奶blue milk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draft beer白啤酒white beer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree浓缩果汁concentrated juice 七喜7 UP凉开水cold boiled果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly汽水<软饮料> soda 〔盐〕汽水sparkling water 酸奶yoghurt豆奶soy milk豆浆soybean milk咖啡伴侣coffee mate7.零食类〔snack〕:防腐剂preservative薄荷糖mint饼干cracker饼干biscuit,棒棒糖bonbon话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust瓜子melon seed冰淇凌ice cream圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding8.与食品有关的词语〔some words about food〕:炸fired炝quick boiled 烩braise烤roast 饱嗝burp饱了full stuffed解渴quench thirst产品有效期expiration date9.中式早点：烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk10.饭类：稀饭Rice porridge炒饭fried rice白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 锅巴crispy rice11.面类：馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面Duck with noodles鳝鱼面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle打卤面noodles with gravy 阳春面plain noodle 12.汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup贡丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup13.中餐：考乳猪roast suckling pig 猪脚pig's knuckle盐水鸭boiled salted duck 腊肉preserved meat叉烧barbecued pork烤肉BAR-B-Q 荤菜meat diet素菜vegetables肉羹meat broth地方菜local dish##菜Cantonesecuisinel 咖喱饭curry rice.砂锅casserole火锅chafing dish,烧麦shao-mai腐乳preserved bean curd 豆腐bean curd豆豉fermented blank bean 酱瓜pickled cucumbers14.西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dim sum点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒. miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油。

弃我去者，昨日之日不可留乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimced Beef 牛绞肉Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠Cowhells 牛筋Pig bag 猪肚Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚B. 海产类Herring 鲱Salmon 鲑Cod 鳕Tuna 鲔鱼Plaice 比目鱼Octopus 章鱼Squid 乌贼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp 鲤鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger (Eel) 海鳗Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster 牡蛎Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 小虾米Cockles 小贝肉Labster 龙虾C. 蔬果类Potato 马铃薯Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱Aubergine 茄子Celery 芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish 小红萝卜Mooli 白萝卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks 大葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇Broccoliflorets 绿花菜Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 长形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 莴苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Chillies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋头Taro 大芋头Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beansprots 绿豆芽Peas 碗豆Corn 玉米粒Sprot 高丽小菜心Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Bramleys 可煮食的苹果Peach 桃子Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓Mango 芒果Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果Starfruit 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry 樱桃Date 枣子lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果D. 其它Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米*Glutinous rice 糯米*Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodles 面条Instant noodles 方便面Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Vinger 醋Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose 麦芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蚝油Pepper 胡椒Red chilli powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻酱Beancurd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐Sago 西贾米Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosidum glutanate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green 酸菜Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角Wantun skin 馄饨皮Dried chestuts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头Mu-er 木耳Dried shrimps 虾米Cashewnuts 腰果。

a. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)fresh grade legs 大鸡腿 fresh grade 鸡胸肉chicken drumsticks 小鸡腿 chicken wings 鸡翅膀minced steak 绞肉 pigs liver 猪肝pigs feet 猪脚 pigs kidney 猪腰pigs hearts 猪心 pork steak 没骨头的猪排pork chops 连骨头的猪排 rolled porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉rolled pork belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉smoked bacon 醺肉 pork fillet 小里肌肉spare rib pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 spare rib of pork 小排骨肉pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 black pudding 黑香肠pork burgers 汉堡肉 pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉pork dripping 猪油滴 lard 猪油hock 蹄膀 casserole pork 中间带骨的腿肉joint 有骨的大块肉stewing beef 小块的瘦肉 steak & kidney 牛肉块加牛腰frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 mimced beef 牛绞肉rump steak 大块牛排 leg beef 牛键肉ox-tail 牛尾 ox-heart 牛心ox-tongues 牛舌 barnsley chops 带骨的腿肉shoulder chops 肩肉 porter house steak 腰上的牛排肉chuck steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 tenderised steak 拍打过的牛排roll 牛肠 cowhells 牛筋pig bag 猪肚 homeycome tripe 蜂窝牛肚tripe pieces 牛肚块 best thick seam 白牛肚b. 海产类herring 鲱 salmon 鲑cod 鳕 tuna 鲔鱼plaice 比目鱼 octopus 鱆鱼squid 乌贼 dressed squid 花枝mackerel 鲭 haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 carp 鲤鱼cod fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 conger (eel) 海鳗sea bream 海鲤 hake 鳕鱼类red mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃 smoked salmon 熏鲑*smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*herring roes 鲱鱼子 boiled cod roes 鳕鱼子oyster 牡犡 mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜crab 螃蟹 prawn 虾crab stick 蟹肉条 peeled prawns 虾仁king prawns 大虾 winkles 田螺whelks tops 小螺肉 shrimps 小虾米cockles 小贝肉 labster 龙虾c. 蔬果类potato 马铃薯 carrot 红萝卜onion 洋葱 aubergine 茄子celery 芹菜 white cabbage 包心菜red cabbage 紫色包心菜 cucumber 大黄瓜tomato 蕃茄 radish 小红萝卜mooli 白萝卜 watercress 西洋菜baby corn 玉米尖 sweet corn 玉米cauliflower 白花菜 spring onions 葱garlic 大蒜 ginger 姜chinese leaves 大白菜 leeks 大葱mustard & cress 芥菜苗 green pepper 青椒red pepper 红椒 yellow pepper 黄椒mushroom 洋菇 broccoliflorets 绿花菜courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 coriander 香菜dwarf bean 四季豆 flat beans 长形平豆iceberg 透明包心菜 lettuce 莴苣菜swede or turnip 芜菁 okra 秋葵chillies 辣椒 eddoes 小芋头taro 大芋头 sweet potato 蕃薯spinach 菠菜 beansprots 绿豆芽peas 碗豆 corn 玉米粒sprot 高丽小菜心lemon 柠檬 pear 梨子banana 香蕉 grape 葡萄golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 granny smith 绿苹果、较酸bramleys 可煮食的苹果 peach 桃子orange 橙 strawberry 草莓mango 芒果 pine apple 菠萝kiwi 奇异果 starfruit 杨桃honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 cherry 樱桃date 枣子 lychee 荔枝grape fruit 葡萄柚 coconut 椰子fig 无花果d. 其它long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时 pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软brown rice 糙米thai fragrant rice 泰国香米* glutinous rice 糯米*strong flour 高筋面粉 plain flour 中筋面粉self- raising flour 低筋面粉 whole meal flour 小麦面粉brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用） dark brown sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点） icing sugar 糖粉rock sugar 冰糖noodles 面条 instant noodles 方便面soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种 vinger 醋cornstarch 太白粉 maltose 麦芽糖sesame seeds 芝麻 sesame oil 麻油oyster sauce 蚝油 pepper 胡椒red chilli powder 辣椒粉 sesame paste 芝麻酱beancurd sheet 腐皮 tofu 豆腐sago 西贾米 creamed coconut 椰油monosidum glutanate 味精 chinese red pepper 花椒salt black bean 豆鼓 dried fish 鱼干sea vegetable or sea weed 海带 green bean 绿豆red bean 红豆 black bean 黑豆red kidney bean 大红豆 dried black mushroom 冬菇pickled mustard-green 酸菜 silk noodles 粉丝agar-agar 燕菜 rice-noodle 米粉bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 star anise 八角wantun skin 馄饨皮 dried chestuts 干粟子tiger lily buds 金针 red date 红枣water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 mu-er 木耳dried shrimps 虾米 cashewnuts 腰果。