高考备战 高三英语词汇测试题

高三年级英语词汇与语法终极冲刺练习题50题(答案解析)1.The students are discussing the importance of various learning _____.A.waysB.methodsC.meansD.approaches答案解析：D。

“ways”通常指方式、方法，比较普通常见；“methods”强调系统的方法；“means”侧重于手段、工具；“approaches”强调解决问题的途径、方法，在学习方面更常用，结合题干中讨论学习的重要性，“approaches”更合适。

2.In preparing for the college entrance examination, we need to choose the right _____ to review.A.toolsB.instrumentsC.implementsD.devices答案解析：A。

“tools”工具，可用于学习等方面；“instruments”通常指乐器或精密仪器；“implements”多指工具、器具，比较宽泛；“devices”多指装置、设备。

这里准备高考选择复习的“工具”用“tools”更恰当。

3.The teacher gave us different _____ to solve this difficult mathproblem.A.solutionsB.answersC.repliesD.responses答案解析：A。

“solutions”强调解决问题的办法；“answers”主要是问题的答案；“replies”和“responses”都侧重于回应。

题干是解决数学难题，用“solutions”。

4.The school provides a variety of extracurricular _____ for students to develop their interests.A.activitiesB.eventsC.occasionsD.affairs答案解析：A。

高三年级英语词汇与语法终极冲刺练习题50题(带答案)1. In the classic novel, the character's emotions were so ____ that it was hard to tell whether he was happy or sad.A. ambiguousB. obviousC. explicitD. direct答案：A。

解析：ambiguous意为“模糊不清的、模棱两可的”，根据句子中“很难判断他是高兴还是悲伤”，说明这个人物的情绪是模糊的；obvious意为“明显的”，如果是明显的情绪就不会难以判断，所以B选项不符合；explicit意为“明确的、清楚的”，同样与句子表达的难以判断的意思相悖；direct意为“直接的”，也不符合句子语境。

2. The old building has ____ a lot of changes over the years.A. witnessedB. provedC. suppliedD. presented答案：A。

解析：witness在这里是“见证、目睹”的意思，老建筑多年来见证了很多变化，是比较合适的表达；prove意为“证明”，与句子语境不符；supply意为“供应”，不能用来描述建筑和变化的关系；present意为“呈现、展示”，在这里不如witness合适。

3. The new policy is aimed at ____ the gap between the rich and thepoor.A. narrowingB. shorteningC. lesseningD. decreasing答案：A。

解析：narrow有“使变窄、缩小（差距等）”的意思，在这里表示缩小贫富差距；shorten主要指长度上的缩短，不能用于形容差距；lessen表示在程度、数量等方面的减少，但不如narrow专门用于形容差距；decrease主要指数量、规模等的减少，不太用于形容差距。

高三英语词汇复习策略练习题30题(带答案)1. The new policy has a great ____ on the development of the local economy.A. effectB. affectC. effortD. afford答案：A。

解析：effect是名词，意为“影响”，常构成短语have an effect on对有影响；affect是动词，意思也是“影响”，但这里需要名词，所以B选项不符合；effort是“努力”的意思，与题意不符；afford 是“负担得起、提供”的意思，也不符合语境。

2. She was so ____ that she could hardly keep her eyes open.A. sleepyB. asleepC. sleepD. sleeping答案：A。

解析：sleepy是形容词，意为“困倦的”，用来形容人的状态；asleep是形容词，意为“睡着的”，强调状态是睡着的；sleep是动词或名词，这里需要形容词来描述人的状态，所以C选项不对；sleeping是形容词，意为“正在睡觉的”，侧重于动作正在进行，而这里表达的是困倦的状态，不是正在睡觉的状态。

3. The old man has a large ____ of stamps.A. collectionB. collectorC. collectiveD. collect答案：A。

解析：collection是名词，意为“收藏品、收集物”，a collection of表示“一批、一些”；collector是“收藏家”的意思；collective 是形容词，意为“集体的、共同的”；collect是动词，这里需要名词，所以A选项正确。

4. We should ____ our limited resources.A. conserveB. deserveC. observeD. reserve答案：A。

高三年级英语词汇与语法终极冲刺练习题50题含答案解析1.The teacher gave us a lot of ____ on how to learn English well.A.adviceB.suggestionC.advicesD.suggestions答案解析：A。

“advice”是不可数名词，表示“建议”；“suggestion”是可数名词，表示“建议”。

a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，但此句中谓语动词是gave，且根据语义“老师给了我们很多如何学好英语的建议”，advice 更符合语境，所以选A。

2.We need to buy some ____ for the party.A.foodsB.foodC.fruitD.vegetables答案解析：B。

“food”是不可数名词，表示“食物”；“fruit”和“vegetables”都是可数名词。

根据语义“我们需要为聚会买一些食物”，food 更符合语境，所以选B。

3.My sister has a lot of ____ about history.A.knowledgeB.knowledgesrmation答案解析：A。

“knowledge”是不可数名词，表示“知识”；“information”和“news”也是不可数名词，但此句中表示“我姐姐有很多关于历史的知识”，knowledge 更符合语境，所以选A。

4.There are many different kinds of ____ in the zoo.A.animalsB.birdsC.fishesD.insects答案解析：A。

“animal”表示“动物”，是一个比较宽泛的概念；“bird”表示“鸟”；“fish”表示“鱼”，单复数同形；“insect”表示“昆虫”。

根据语义“动物园里有很多不同种类的动物”，animal 更符合语境，所以选A。

高三年级英语词汇与语法终极冲刺练习题50题带答案1. The two countries are going to meet to ______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down答案解析：D。

“break down”有“消除、破除（障碍等）”的意思。

A选项“make up”主要表示“组成、编造、弥补”等；B选项“use up”是“用完、耗尽”；C选项“turn down”表示“拒绝、调小（音量等）”。

在这个句子中，两国会面是为了消除贸易之间的障碍，所以选D。

2. She has a great ______ for music and is able to play the piano very well.A. senseB. feelingC. tasteD. touch答案解析：C。

“have a great taste for...”是固定搭配，表示“对……有很高的鉴赏力”。

A选项“sense”主要指感觉、意识等；B选项“feeling”侧重于情感、感觉；D选项“touch”表示触摸、接触等。

这里说她对音乐有很高的鉴赏力，能弹好钢琴，所以选C。

3. The new policy will ______ a great impact on the development of the small town.A. haveB. makeC. takeD. give答案解析：A。

“have an impact on...”是固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。

B选项“make”、C选项“take”和D选项“give”都不能和“impact”构成这种表达影响的搭配，所以选A。

4. I'm afraid I can't ______ the time to go shopping with you this weekend.A. spareB. shareC. spendD. save答案解析：A。

高三英语词汇复习策略练习题30题(答案解析)1. The old man has a kind of serious illness. His face looks very _____.A.paleB.brightC.darkD.red答案解析：A。

pale 表示苍白的；bright 表示明亮的；dark 表示黑暗的、深色的；red 表示红色的。

根据语境，老人患了重病，脸色通常会很苍白。

2. She is a very ______ person. She always helps others.A.kindB.cruelC.selfishD.mean答案解析：A。

kind 表示善良的；cruel 表示残忍的；selfish 表示自私的；mean 表示吝啬的、刻薄的。

根据后文她总是帮助别人可知她是善良的人。

3. The boy is very ______. He can solve many difficult problems.A.stupidB.cleverzyD.slow答案解析：B。

stupid 表示愚蠢的；clever 表示聪明的；lazy 表示懒惰的；slow 表示缓慢的。

能解决很多难题说明很聪明。

4. The weather is very ______ today. Let's go for a walk.A.badB.goodC.terribleD.worse答案解析：B。

bad 表示坏的；good 表示好的；terrible 表示可怕的；worse 是bad 的比较级。

后面说去散步，说明天气好。

5. His speech was very ______. Everyone was moved.A.powerfulB.weakC.boringD.interesting答案解析：A。

powerful 表示有力量的；weak 表示虚弱的；boring 表示无聊的；interesting 表示有趣的。

2023高考英语词汇运用练习题及答案下面是一组2023高考英语词汇运用练习题及答案，供同学们参考。

题目1：Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.I had to __________ the meeting because of a family emergency.A. cancelB. celebrateC. exploreD. dominate答案：A. cancel题目2：Choose the word that best fits the blank in the sentence.The students were asked to __________ a story using the given vocabulary words.A. constructB. exhaustC. hesitateD. browse答案：A. construct题目3：Complete the sentence with the appropriate word.Their new album is expected to __________ at the top of the charts.A. departB. accumulateC. unveilD. descend答案：C. unveil题目4：Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word.The teacher commended the students for their __________ behavior during the field trip.A. exemplaryB. lenientC. ambiguousD. reluctant答案：A. exemplary题目5：Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word.The team's performance was disappointing and __________.A. flawlessB. commendableC. impressiveD. appalling答案：C. impressive题目6：Choose the correct form of the word to complete the sentence.He was __________ in the competition and won first place.A. participantB. participateC. participatoryD. participation答案：D. participation题目7：Choose the word that best fits the blank in the sentence.The artist used various colors to __________ the beauty of nature in her painting.A. illustrateC. diminishD. conceal答案：A. illustrate题目8：Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The reporter was known for her __________ interviews and ability to get to the heart of the matter.A. superficialB. profoundC. ambiguousD. concise答案：B. profound题目9：Complete the sentence with the appropriate word.The company invested in new technology to __________ its productivity and efficiency.A. enhanceB. obstructD. disguise答案：A. enhance题目10：Choose the word that best fits the blank in the sentence.She was __________ by the news of her promotion and celebrated with her colleagues.A. devastatedB. elatedC. indifferentD. resigned答案：B. elated这组练习题旨在帮助同学们提高英语词汇的运用能力。

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（abandon — amount）【词性转换】1.ability n.能力，才能________ adj.能够，有能力的________ adj.未能；没有所需技能（或力量、时间、知识等）________ v.使能够；使有机会________ v.使丧失能力；使伤残________ adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的________ n.（某种）缺陷，障碍2.________ n.不在，缺席absent adj.不在，缺席；心不在焉的，出神的3.academic adj.学术的，教学的________ n.专科学院，（美）私立学校；研究院，学会4.access n.通道；机会，权利 v.存取（计算机文件）；到达，进入，使用________ adj.可到达的，可使用的5.achieve vt.达到，完成，成功________ n.成就，成绩；到达，完成6.act n.法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事________ n.行动________ adj.积极的，主动的________ n.活动7.adapt v.使适应，适合；改编________ n.适应；改编本8.adjust v.调整，调节，适应，习惯________ n.调整，适应9.________ adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire v.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕10.________ n.准入，接纳admit vt.承认；准许（入场，入学，入会）11.advertise vt.为……做广告________ n.广告12.agree v.同意；应允________ n.同意，一致；协定，协议13.amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊________ adj.感到惊讶的________ adj.惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的【易混词辨析】1.________ adv.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上________ adv.到国外2.________ v.使适应；改编________ v.采纳；收养3.________ v.影响________ n.影响；结果；效应4.________ n.海拔________ n.态度5.________ prep.沿着；顺着________ adj./ adv.独自6.________ adj.模棱两可的________ adj.有雄心的7.________ adv.无论如何________ adv.以某种方式（或方法）8.________ n.宇航员________ n.天文学家9.________ n.奖品 v.授予________ n.报酬 v.奖励10.________ adj.令人惊叹的________ adj.极讨厌的【单项选择】1.I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem ________ to find the time.A.aboutB.ableC.activeD.accurate2.Slavery was _______ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.A.absorbedB.abusedC.abolishedD.adopted3.A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water.A.actionB.advanceC.accessD.agreement4.Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said.A.to feelB.feltC.having feltD.feeling5.I couldn’t ________ the r ent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room.A.aimB.allowC.affordD.advise6.The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to __________ one.A.adaptB.adoptC.advertiseD.acquire7.This book teaches you how to _________ what is causing the stress in your life.A.analyzeB.affectC.advocateD.admire8.____________ music, he also develops a strong love for painting.A.Anything butB.All butC.Apart fromD.In advance9.He is a man full of ____________.He dares to run risks.A.adventureB.adolescenceC.accommodationD.anniversary10.Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.A.above allB.after allC.at allD.all in all【词组翻译】1.abandon oneself to ________________2.to the best of one’s ability ________________3.above all ________________4.adapt to ________________5.add up to ________________6.be aimed at ________________7.be accessible to ________________8.on account of ________________9.be addicted to ________________10.be against ________________11.be just about to ________________12.take (full) advantage of ________________13.take action ________________14.be accused of ________________15.apart from ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) These measures _______________________ preventing violent crime.(2) Intelligence is the ability to _______________________ change.(3) Moreover, with the stadium set up, all the students _______________________ the facilities.(4) There is no use to change people’s means of traveling _______________________ environmental impacts.(5) After her mother died, she _______________________ grief.(6) If you want anything in life, you will have to _______________________.(7) Students should _______________________ their spare time to pursue their hobbies.(8) I’ll try to do it _______________________.(9) What Mary says _______________________ Linda.(10) She _______________________ social media and spends hours scrolling through her phone.【单句语法填空】1.I felt a great sense of ________ (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.2.Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.3.She can speak English with great fluency and ________ (accurate).4.We should learn ________ (advance) experience in management from them.5.I am not accustomed to __________ (get) up so early.6.I was about to go to bed _______ I heard a knock at the door.7.__________ (accuse) of stealing the car, the man started to cry.8.It is really ________ (amaze) that the once-ruined place has now been turned intoa beautiful school.9.It is known to us that our country is abundant ________ natural resources.10.Every hour and every minute ________ (be) precious to us.【佳句翻译】1.______________________________________________, I hope every family in the world can get together happily.（随着中秋节的来临）（approach）2.In the last few years, China ______________________________________________.（中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就）（achievement）3.In addition, we can gradually develop a closer friendship while________________________.（在享受这些活动的同时）（activity）4.He gave her _________________ in the competition.（他向她投以赞赏的一瞥）（admire）5.Hopefully, ______________________________________.（我的上述建议能够对你有所帮助）（above）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.able; unable; enable; disable; disabled; disability2.absence3.academy4.accessible5.achievement6.action; active; activity7.adaptation8.adjustment9.admirable10.admission11.advertisement12.agreement13.amazed; amazing【易混词辨析】1.aboard; abroad2.adapt; adopt3.affect; effect4.altitude; attitude5.along; alone6.ambiguous; ambitious7.anyhow; somehow8.astronaut; astronomer9.award; reward10.awesome; awful【单项选择】1－5 BCCDC 6－10 BACAA【词组翻译】1.沉湎于；陷入2.竭尽全力3.最重要的是；尤其是4.适应5.总共；总计6.旨在；为了7.可进入；可用 8.因为，由于 9.沉迷于……10.反对 11.刚好要，就要 12.（充分）利用13.采取行动 14.被控诉，控告，指控 15.除了……(1) are aimed at (2) adapt to (3) are accessible to(4) on account of (5) abandoned herself to (6) take action(7) take full advantage of (8) to the best of my ability (9) is against(10) is addicted to【单句语法填空】1.achievement2.accompanied3.accuracy4.advanced5.getting6.when7.Being accused8.amazing9.in 10.is【佳句翻译】1.With the Middle Autumn Day approaching2.has made great achievements in environmental protection3.enjoying these activities4.an admiring look5.the suggestions above will be of any help to you。

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（put — reserve）【词性转换】1.qualify v.（使）有资格；取得资格___________ adj.（尤指做某项工作）有资格的；具备……学历的___________ n.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历；合格2.question n.问题；怀疑 v.询问；怀疑___________ adj.可疑的；（品德等）值得怀疑的___________ n.提问者___________ adj.怀疑的；询问的___________ n.问卷，调查表3.radiate v.散发；焕发___________ n.辐射___________ adj.容光焕发的；灿烂的；放射的___________ n.喜气洋洋；容光焕发4.rain n.雨 v.下雨___________ n.彩虹___________ n.雨衣___________ n.雨量___________ n.雨滴___________ n.暴风雨___________ n.雨水___________ adj.多雨的5.rare adj.稀有的；不常发生的；（肉）煮得半熟的___________ adv.很少，难得___________ n.极为罕见6.rate n.比率；费用；速度 v.评价；被认为___________ n.等级，程度___________ n.配给量 v.实行配给7.read v.阅读；看到；读出；读懂；解读___________ adj.刻度的；易读的___________ n.读者___________ n.（某报纸、杂志的）全体读者___________ n.读书；读物8.ready adj.（某人）准备好（做某事）的；（某物）准备好的 v.使……为（某事）做好准备___________ adv.快速地；乐意地___________ n.准备就绪9.real adj.确实存在并重要的；真正的；真实的___________ n.实事求是；现实性___________ n.现实主义者；务实的人___________ adj.现实的；实事求是的；（目标、希望）能够实现的___________ adv.现实地；栩栩如生地___________ n.真实；现实___________ (___________) v.知道；实现；获得___________ (___________) adj.可实现的；可换为现金的___________ (___________) n.认识；领悟；（计划、希望的）实现___________ adv.极其；事实上10.reception n.接待；前台；庆祝会___________ n.接待员___________ adj.（对新思想、别人的意见）乐于接受的11.recommend v.劝告；建议；推荐___________ n.提议；推荐；建议12.recover v.康复；复原；重新获得；重获___________ n.恢复健康；恢复13.recycle v.再利用；再次应用___________ n.回收利用14.reduce v.缩小；降低；简化___________ n.减少___________ adj.可以简化的15.reflect v.反映；显示；仔细思考___________ n.（反射出来的）影像；倒影；仔细考虑；（某种情况的）反映___________ adj.（物体表面）能反光的；沉思的；体现……的___________ n.反射物16.reform v.改进；改革；（使）改过自新 n.改进；改革___________ n.改进；改革；变革___________ n.改革者；改良者___________ n.（尤指政治上的）改革主义的17.refresh v.使恢复精力；使清凉___________ adj.消除疲劳的；清凉的___________ n.饮食，食物和饮料；恢复精力；凉爽18.regard n.尊敬；关注 v.认为；打量___________ prep.关于（尤用于信函或演讲中）___________ adv.不管；无论如何19.register n.名册；登记簿；语域 v.记录；正式表达；受到注意；流露（感情）___________ n.户籍管理员；注册主任___________ n.登记，注册___________ n.登记处；档案处20.regret v.后悔（做了某事）；对……感到抱歉 n.懊悔；遗憾___________ adj.后悔的；遗憾的___________ adv.遗憾地；惋惜地；遗憾的是___________ adj.令人懊悔的，令人遗憾的___________ adv.令人遗憾地21.regular adj.定期的；经常的；平常的；规则的；普通的 n.（非正式）常客；正规兵___________ n.规律性；经常性；匀称___________ (___________) adv.使合法化；使正规化___________ adv.定期地；经常；匀称地22.reject v.拒绝接受；不接受；（因质量不好而）废弃；冷落 n.次品；被排斥者___________ n.拒绝接受；否决；嫌弃23.relate v.有联系；证明……有联系；讲述___________ adj.有关系的___________ n.（国家、公司、组织等之间的）（正式）关系；（事物间的）联系___________ n.（人或团体相互之间的）关系；联系___________ n.家人；亲属 adj.比较的，相对的___________ adv.比较而言，相对地___________ n.相对主义___________ n.相对性24.reliable adj.可靠的___________ adv.可靠地___________ adj.依赖……的___________ n.依靠；依赖25.relief n.宽心；缓解；救济品；替换者；浮雕___________ v.减轻；缓和；给（某人）换班___________ adj.宽慰的；不再忧虑的26.remain v.继续；停留；剩下；留待___________ n.剩余物，剩余部分___________ adj.留下的；剩余的___________ n.（某物的）剩余部分；遗迹27.remark n.言论；意见 v.谈到，说起（尤指刚察觉的事）___________ adj.非凡的；不寻常的；显著的___________ adv.不寻常地；惊人地28.remember v.记得；想起；悼念___________ n.纪念；悼念；怀念29.rent v.租房；租用；出租（房屋、房间、土地等） n.房租；（汽车、船等的）租金___________ n.租用费；出租___________ adj.租用的30.repair v.修理；补救 n.修理；修补；修缮___________ adj.可修理的___________ n.修理工31.repeat v.重说；重做；背诵；重复（听说的东西，尤指秘密） n.重现___________ adj.重复的___________ adj.反复的，再三的___________ adv.一再，多次32.replace v.接替；取代；以……替换___________ adj.可替换的___________ n.更换；替换33.report n.报告；新闻报道；传说 v.报道；汇报；公告；报到___________ n.（正式）新闻报道___________ adv.据说；据报道___________ n.记者___________ n.新闻报道34.represent v.代表；为……代言；等于；象征；（尤指不真实的）描绘；表现___________ n.代理，代表；描绘___________ adj.（绘画或艺术风格）具象的___________ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表，代理人35.repute n.名声，名誉___________ adj.据说的；号称的___________ adv.据说___________ adj.声誉好的，有声望的___________ n.名誉，名望36.require v.需要（某物）；规定___________ n.需要的事物；要求37.reserve v.预订；留出 n.储备（物）；替补队员；含蓄；（野生生物）保护区___________ adj.寡言的；含蓄的___________ n.（房间、座位等的）预订；存疑；（野生动物）保护区【易混词辨析】1.___________ n.质量；素质；特征 adj.优质的___________ n.数量；大量2.___________ adv.非常；相当___________ adj.轻声的；安静的；沉默的 n.宁静；安静___________ n.被子3.___________ n.轮班；接力赛 v.传达，传递；转播（广播或电视信号）___________ v.依赖【单项选择】1.Lisa! I’m sorry.I ________ recognize you — you ________ your hair cut!A.don’t; hadB.didn’t; have hadC.don’t; have hadD.didn’t; had2.The recording was ________.I can know exactly what happened at that time.A.bad qualityB.good qualityC.of bad qualityD.of good quality3.Buy vegetables ________ small quantities for your immediate use.A.inB.withC.atD.on4.Tanya, be ________! Our baby is sleeping and you may wake him up.A.quiteB.stillC.quietD.noisy5.It remains ________ whether the operation was successful.A.to be seenB.to seeC.seeingD.to have seen6.Australia’s unemployment ________ rose to 6.5% in February.A.percentB.rankC.levelD.rate7.— Can you see the sign on the door?—Yes, it ________ “No Entry”.A.readsB.reflectsC.registersD.reports8.We regret ________ you that your application has not been successful.rmingB.to informC.being informedD.to have informed9.When the head teacher said someone didn’t obey the class discipline, we all knew whom he was ________.A.replying toB.reacting toC.referring toD.relating to10.The terrible situation required that the manager ________ present.A.beB.wasC.would beD.shall be【词组翻译】1.put aside ________________2.raise sb’s eyebrows ________________3.range from sth to sth ________________4.a ray of sunshine ________________5.receive an award ________________6.be a recipe for sth ________________7.beat the world record ________________8.reflect on ________________9.refresh sb’s memory ________________10.regardless of ________________11.it is regrettable that ________________12.be on (general) release ________________13.rely on ________________14.be far removed from sth ________________15.in reserve ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) Leisure time should be spared, ___________________ how demanding your work schedule is.(2) We always keep money ____________, just in case.(3) Many people now ___________ the Internet for news.(4) She _______________ in the three events and entered on her way to two gold medals and a silver.(5) If you are planning a trip to the museum, be sure to __________ at least an hour and a half.(6) _______________ classical music receives so little attention.(7) The show had a massive audience, _______________ children __________ grandparents.(8) She _________________ for her outstanding contribution to anthropology last week.(9) If my children are rude, that _______________ me as a parent.(10) After a week of bad news, the phone call from my friend was like___________________ in my day.【单句语法填空】1.There are ___________ (qualify) instructors on hand to advise you.2.Dance is __________ question of control and creative expression.3.Ray glanced at his watch and __________ (quicken) his pace.4.The disease was spreading more __________ (rapid) than expected.5.I try __________ (ration) the children’s television viewing to an hour a day.6.You’ll enjoy traveling more if you read up __________ the history of the countries you’ll be visitin g.7.He __________ (rank) high among the pioneers of 20th century chemical technology.8.We’d like to know the reason __________ she didn’t accept the job.9.________ (regard) your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure.10.He was left with a feeling of __________ (reject) and loss.【佳句翻译】1.The level of noise around us is constantly increasing, and_______________________________________.（正影响着我们的生活质量）（affect; quality）2.The evening sun ___________________________________________.（为古老的红砖墙罩上了一层暖暖的炫目光辉）（warm; radiant; glow）3.______________________________________________________________, and it is also the last solar term in spring.It occurs around April 20th every year in the lunar calendar.（谷雨，是我国农历二十四节气的第6个节气）（rain; 24 solar terms）4.In addition to these traditional activities,________________________________________________________________________________________________.（我们有更广的选择，诸如旅游和走亲访友）（range; such as）5.__________________! The difficulty has been overcome by the combined efforts of the whole team.（多么令人欣慰啊！）（relief）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.qualified; qualification2.questionable; questioner; questioning; questionnaire3.radiation; radiant; radiance4.rainbow; raincoat; rainfall; raindrop; rainstorm; rainwater; rainy5.rarely; rarity6.rating; ration7.readable; reader; readership; reading8.readily; readiness9.realism; realist; realistic; realistically; reality; realize (realise); realizable (realisable); realization (realisation); really10.receptionist; receptive11.recommendation12.recovery13.recycling14.reduction; reducible15.reflection; reflective; reflector16.reformation; reformer; reformist17.refreshing; refreshment18.regarding; regardless19.registrar; registration; registry20.regretful; regretfully; regrettable; regrettably21.regularity; regularize (regularise); regularly22.rejection23.related; relation; relationship; relative; relatively; relativism; relativity24.reliably; reliant; reliance25.relieve; relieved26.remainder; remaining; remains27.remarkable; remarkably28.remembrance29.rental; rented30.repairable; repairman31.repeatable; repeated; repeatedly32.replaceable; replacement33.reportage; reportedly; reporter; reporting34.representation; representational; representative35.reputed; reputedly; reputable; reputation36.requirement37.reserved; reservation【易混词辨析】1.quality; quantity2.quite; quiet; quilt3.relay; rely【单项选择】1－5 BDACA 6－10 DABCA【词组翻译】1.留出（一段时间）2.扬起眉毛（表示吃惊、怀疑、反对等）3.包括4.（困境中）给人带来安慰的人5.获奖6.可能会造成某事（常指坏的结果）7.打破世界纪录 8.给……带来影响（尤指坏影响）9.使某人想起 10.不管 11.遗憾的是12.（电影）已经上映 13.依靠 14.与某事物迥然不同15.备用(1) regardless of (2) in reserve(3) rely on (4) beat the world record(5) put aside (6) It is regrettable that(7) ranging from; to (8) received an award(9) reflects on (10) a ray of sunshine【单句语法填空】1.qualified2.a3.quickened4.rapidly5.to ration6.on7.ranked8.why9.Regarding 10.rejection【佳句翻译】1.is affecting the quality of our lives2.warms the old red brick wall to a radiant glow3.Grain Rain is the sixth of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar4.we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends5.What a relief。

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分六、高考真题练习1.[2023·新Ⅰ] This process requires you to step awayfrom (option) online activities for thirty days.2.[2023·乙] Living in Iowa and trying to become a (photograph) specializing in landscape(风景) can be quite a challenge.3.[2023·甲] Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed andeven (optimistic)．4.[2022·新Ⅰ] The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were (previous) unprotected.5.[2022·新Ⅱ] We offer scholarships to low-income schools andyouth (organize), subject to availability.6.[2022·乙] The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time (perform) will be improved.7.[2022·甲] When it comes to ocean, its (pollute) is becoming more and more serious.8.[2021·甲] It was built (original) to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复)．9.[2016·Ⅰ] The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.10.[2016·Ⅰ] I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to filma special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.附：参考答案一、1.optimism 2.photographer 3.optional anicanizer; organization6.original; originally7.v.概述n.梗概，轮廓线8.忽略，不予理会；俯视；眺望9.painful10.participation; participant 11.impatient; patience12.performance; performer 13.永久的，永恒的14.personality 15.philosophy 16.pleased; pleasure; pleasant 17.故事情节，密谋，阴谋18.poisonous 19.擦光；修改，润色20.pollution 21.negative 22.possession23.adj.潜在的，可能的n.潜力二、1.to 2.with 3.非常疲劳；一点都不疲劳 4.up 5.a; lost6.out; up; for; with; make it7.to8.to/with9.no; all10.measures/steps 11.to 12.mercy 13.doing; missing 14.不只是，多于；仅仅，只有15.narrow; doing 16.view三、1.军官，官员 2.官员，高级职员；officially 3.passers-by 4.permission5.phenomena6.physical; physician; physicist7.policy; political; politician8.possibly; possibility 9.宝贵的，珍贵的10.以前的，以往的四、1.betray 2.came; hadn't五、.1.with be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎。